AKM 204E - Fluid Mechanics: 2 W 3 W 3 W - 6 2 Atm, Absolute
AKM 204E - Fluid Mechanics: 2 W 3 W 3 W - 6 2 Atm, Absolute
AKM 204E - Fluid Mechanics: 2 W 3 W 3 W - 6 2 Atm, Absolute
Question 1. Navier- Stokes equation is given for 3D flow of incompressible and real fluids at x direction as;
𝑑𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑝 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢
= +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝜔 =𝐾 − +𝜈 + +
𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜌 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
a. Explain each term of the Equation.
b. How equation will change for ideal fluid condition?
c. Derive hydrostatic pressure by using this equation in vertical direction.
Question 2.
Final Exam
Question 3.
a. Show that rotational and irrotational flows on the figure.
b. Prove that stream and potential lines are perpendicular to each other.
c. Derive the Continuity Equation for two-dimensional flow of real fluid and write this equation for steady current
condition.
Question 4.
Calculate magnitude, direction and location of the resultant force exerted by the water on this rectangular tunnel plug for
unit width.
0.60 m
2.50 m
60
Final Exam
Question 5. For the flow of an ideal and incompressible fluid (water) in the system shown in the figure:
a. Describe the properties of the flow at the pipe AB (uniform/non-uniform and/or steady/unsteady).
b. Compute the discharge (Q) of the system.
c. Determine the mean velocities at the sections A, B, and C of the pipe.
d. Determine the flow type (laminar/turbulent) at the outlet point, i.e. section C (water =10-6 m²/s).
e. Determine the water surface levels in the mounted tubes and draw the relative energy and hydraulic grade lines.
f. Determine the minimum value of the pipe diameter at the section B (DB=DB,2=DB,min), provided that the discharge (Q)
remains constant and there is no vaporisation (Absolute vapour pressure of water, P vw, is 2,45 KN/m2).
Closed ended
Open ended
basin →∞
Final Exam
Question6. That place (hatched area) covers 12,5 cm rectengular hole. What is the maximum H which can be maintained
without leaking (for 10 cm widh)?
3.3 m
15 cm, d1
12,5 cm, d2
Question 6. One of the velocity component of the flow in the x-y plate is u=2.x.t.