Câu So Sánh

Câu so sánh
I. So sánh bằng
* form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2.
* eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không bằng/ kém hơn.
* form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2.
S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2.
*eg: - He is not so/as good as his brother.= he is less good than his brother.
- I am less rich than you.= I am not as rich as you.
II. So sánh hơn - comparative
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
*form: adv/adj + ER + than
*eg: Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter.
He drives runner than I (do).
*Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài.
* form: more + adv/adj + than
*eg: A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
Ha writes more carefully than Hai.
III. So sánh hơn nhất - superlative
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn.
* form: the + adv/adj + EST
* eg: Ha is the tallest in the class.
Lan runs the fastest in the class.
* Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài
* form: the + most + adv/adj
* eg: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ
So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much
more most
(nhiều)
Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest
Exercises
I. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best)
2. Bill is the (happier/ happiest) person we know.
3. Pat’s cat is (faster/ fastest) than Peter’s.
4. This poster is (colourfuler/ more colourful) than the one in the hall.
5. Does Fred feel (weller/ better) today than he did yesterday?
6. This vegetable soup tastes very (good/ best)
7. Jane is the (less/ least) athletic of all the women.
8. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) of the two.
9. This summary is (the better/ the best) of the pair.
10. The colder the weather gets (sicker/ the sicker) I feel.
II. Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1. Mary is (pretty) as her sister. As pretty as
2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one. More expensive
3. His job is (important) than mine. More important
4. Of the fourties, I like the red one (well). best
5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.happier
6. Today English is the (international) of languages. Most international
7. John is much (strong) than I thought. stronger
8. Benches are (comfortable) than arm- chairs. More comfortable
9. Bill is (good) than you thought. better
10. Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known. The most delightful
11. Dick is the (careful) of the three workers. Most careful
12. Is the book (interesting) than the one you read last week? More interesting
13. Gold is (precious) than iron. More precious
14. The weather today is (warm) than the weather yesterday. Warmer
15. This film is not (good) as the one we saw last week. As good as
16. Holidays are (pleasant) than working days. More pleasant
17. Which is (high) mountain in your country? The highest
18. A house is (strong) than a dog. stronger
19. Robert is (fat) than his brother. fatter
20. The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world. The largest
III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn.
1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees.
=> It’s colder today than it was yesterday
2. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
=>It takes longer by train than by car.
3. We are very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
=> We are busier at worrk today than usual.
4. Jane cooks better than her sister.
=> Jane’s sister cooks worse than Jane./ Jane’s sister does not cook as well as Jane.
5. Tom is the best football player in this team.
=> Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom./ Nobody in this team plays
football better than Tom.
IV. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. He is (clever) …………cleverer…………than any students in my group.
2. She can’t stay (long) ………longer…………….than 30 minutes.
3. This film is (interesting)………more…interesting……. than that one
4. Well, the place looks (clean) ………cleaner…………….now.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ………more expensive ……………. than the
white one.
6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).……more…quickly…………….
7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ………more dangerous ……………. than being a
builder.
8. Lan sings ( sweet ) …sweeter……………..than Hoa
9. I want to (cheap) cheaper T-shirt
10. He runs ( fast )………faster………….than his father
11. You need to be (careful) more careful when driving
12. Which planet is (close) …closer…………………. to the Sun than the Earth?
13. Carol is (beautiful) ………more beautiful…………….than Mary
14. The weather this summer is even (hot) ……hotter………………. than last summer.
15. Your accent is ( bad ) ………worse…………..than mine.
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1.Living in the city is____more convenient____than living in the country(convenient).
2.Mrs.Smith is__younger______than I thought.(young).
3.Houses in big cities are much____taller_____than those in my hometown(tall).
4.No one in my class is___smarter_____than Jim (smart).
5. The senior prom would be____more exciting_____than any other proms(exciting).
6. I have__less_______courage than my brother(little).
7. His health condition is getting______worse____(bad).
8.You are___cleverer______than you think(clever).
9.This computer is much____more expensive _____than mine(expensive)
10.I always dream of a____moderner______house to live in(modern).
VI- Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1- Lan is taller than Hoa.
-> Hoa is shorter than Lan.
2- I am bigger than my sister.
-> My sister is smaller than me.
3- Jane cooks better than me.
-> I cook worse than Jane.
4- My mom is younger than my dad.
-> My dad is older than my mom.
5- Nam is thinner than Minh.
-> Minh is thicker/fatter than Nam.
6- My father is heavier than me.
-> I am lighter than my father.
7- That tree is higher than this tree.
-> This tree is shorter than that tree.
VII. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
⇒ Her new house is smaller than her old house.
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
⇒ Peter is the tallest student in my class.
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
⇒ The white dress is cheaper than the black one.
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
⇒ According to me, Maths is harder/ more difficult than…..
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
⇒ Mary is the most intelligent in….
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
⇒ The Nile is the longest river in…
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
⇒ No mountain in the world is higher than Mount E.
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
⇒ She is the prettier girl I have ever met.
9. This computer works better than that one.
⇒ That computer works worse than this one.

Homework.Write a paragraph about your hobby.
Use comparative sentences to write this paragraph

Câu So Sánh

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Câu so sánh

1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.

⇒ Her new house is smaller than her old house.

2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

⇒ Peter is the tallest student in my class.

3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

⇒ The white dress is cheaper than the black one.

4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.

⇒ According to me, Maths is harder/ more difficult than…..

5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.

⇒ Mary is the most intelligent in….

6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.

⇒ The Nile is the longest river in…

7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

⇒ No mountain in the world is higher than Mount E.

⇒ She is the prettier girl I have ever met.

9. This computer works better than that one.

⇒ That computer works worse than this one.

Use comparative sentences to write this paragraph

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