Anatomy I
Anatomy I
Anatomy I
Course: Anatomy I
Hour Load: 19hr
Module summary
Introduction to human Anatomy
History, Definition and divisions of Anatomy
Divisions of Anatomy
Anatomical terminologies
Body Parts, Planes and Body Movement
Anatomical positions
Anatomical planes and sections
Anatomical planes
Directional terms in Anatomy
Terms of relationship (position)
Terms of movement
General Introduction and Cell Physiology
Composition of human body
The Cell
Cell membrane, functional structure
Cell organelles
Intracellular connections and Communications
Transport across cell membrane
Homeostasis
Body regions and regional names (4Hrs.) Body regions
Abdominopelvic regions
Abdominopelvic quadrants
Regional names
The head
The Neck
1
The trunk
The upper limb
The lower limb
Body cavities and membranes
Body cavities
Dorsal /posterior
Cranial cavities
Vertebral cavity
Ventral/anterior body cavities
Thoracic cavity
The Abdomino - pelvic cavity
Levels of structural organization
Chemical level of organization
The cellular levels of structural organization
The tissue levels of organization
The organ levels of organization
The system levels
The organizational level
CELLULAR ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY
Ultra structure of generalized animal cell
The cytoplasm, cytoplasmic organelles and cytoplasmic inclusions.
The plasma membrane
Cell nucleus
Cell cycle
Cell extensions and connection
Cilia
Flagella
Cytoskeleton
Musculoskeletal SYSTEM
Functions of the skeletal system
The Structure of a Typical Bone
2
Compact bone
The Histological Features of compact bone:
Osteon (Haversian System)
Central (Haversian) canal
Perforating (Volkmann’s) canal Spongy bone
The Histological Features of Spongy Bone:
Lamellae
Trabeculae
Types of Bone Cells
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Classification of Bones:
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones
Accessory bones
Divisions of the skeletal system
Axial skeletons
Naming of skeletal muscles
orientation of fibers
relative position, or function
Coordinated action of Muscle groups
Antagonistic Muscles
Synergistic Muscles
Major skeletal muscles
Origin
Insertion
3
Action
Innervations
Blood supply
Applied Anatomy
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Respiratory pathways
Anatomical divisions of Respiratory system:
Upper respiratory zone
lower respiratory zone
Functional divisions of respiratory system: • Respiratory portion
Conducting portion
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Laryngeal muscles
Laryngeal innervation
Trache
Bronchi
Primary Bronchi
secondary Bronchi
Lungs
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Components:
a. Cardiovascular system
Heart Blood
Blood vessels
b. Lymphatic system
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
1. Heart- structure
4
Location and coverings
Major parts & heart wall
Conducting system
Innervations & Blood supply
2. Circulatory roots
Systemic circulation
Pulmonary circulation
Fetal circulation
Cerebral circulation
3. Lymphatic system
Lymph
Vessels
Nodes
Circulation
Edema
ANATOMY OF THE EYE
Functional Anatomy of the Visual System
Organization of the visual cortex
Primary visual cortex
Secondary visual cortex
Anatomy of the Ear
Functional Anatomy of the Ear
External Ear: Pinna, External Auditory Canal
Middle Ear: Tympanic Membrane, Auditory Ossicles
• Inner Ear
Vestibular Receptors
Cochlear Organization
Auditory Receptors
Central auditory system
• Anatomy & excitation of central pathways