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Anatomy I

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Foundation of Nursing I

Module Name: Foundation of Nursing I

Course: Anatomy I
Hour Load: 19hr
Module summary
Introduction to human Anatomy
 History, Definition and divisions of Anatomy
 Divisions of Anatomy
 Anatomical terminologies
 Body Parts, Planes and Body Movement
 Anatomical positions
 Anatomical planes and sections
 Anatomical planes
 Directional terms in Anatomy
 Terms of relationship (position)
 Terms of movement
General Introduction and Cell Physiology
 Composition of human body
 The Cell
 Cell membrane, functional structure
 Cell organelles
 Intracellular connections and Communications
 Transport across cell membrane
 Homeostasis
Body regions and regional names (4Hrs.) Body regions
 Abdominopelvic regions
 Abdominopelvic quadrants
 Regional names
 The head
 The Neck

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 The trunk
 The upper limb
 The lower limb
Body cavities and membranes
 Body cavities
 Dorsal /posterior
 Cranial cavities
 Vertebral cavity
 Ventral/anterior body cavities
 Thoracic cavity
 The Abdomino - pelvic cavity
Levels of structural organization
 Chemical level of organization
 The cellular levels of structural organization
 The tissue levels of organization
 The organ levels of organization
 The system levels
 The organizational level
CELLULAR ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY
 Ultra structure of generalized animal cell
 The cytoplasm, cytoplasmic organelles and cytoplasmic inclusions.
 The plasma membrane
 Cell nucleus
 Cell cycle
 Cell extensions and connection
 Cilia
 Flagella
 Cytoskeleton
Musculoskeletal SYSTEM
 Functions of the skeletal system
 The Structure of a Typical Bone

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 Compact bone
 The Histological Features of compact bone:
 Osteon (Haversian System)
 Central (Haversian) canal
 Perforating (Volkmann’s) canal Spongy bone
 The Histological Features of Spongy Bone:
 Lamellae
 Trabeculae
Types of Bone Cells
 Osteoblasts
 Osteocytes
 Osteoclasts
Classification of Bones:
 Long bones
 Short bones
 Flat bones
 Irregular bones
 Sesamoid bones
 Accessory bones
Divisions of the skeletal system
 Axial skeletons
 Naming of skeletal muscles
 orientation of fibers
 relative position, or function
Coordinated action of Muscle groups
 Antagonistic Muscles
 Synergistic Muscles
 Major skeletal muscles
 Origin
 Insertion

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 Action
 Innervations
 Blood supply
 Applied Anatomy
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
 Respiratory pathways
 Anatomical divisions of Respiratory system:
 Upper respiratory zone
 lower respiratory zone
Functional divisions of respiratory system: • Respiratory portion
 Conducting portion
 Nose
 Pharynx
 Larynx
 Laryngeal muscles
 Laryngeal innervation
 Trache
 Bronchi
 Primary Bronchi
 secondary Bronchi
 Lungs
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Components:
a. Cardiovascular system
 Heart Blood
 Blood vessels
b. Lymphatic system
 Lymph nodes
 Lymphatic capillaries
 Lymphatic vessels
1. Heart- structure

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 Location and coverings
 Major parts & heart wall
 Conducting system
 Innervations & Blood supply
2. Circulatory roots
 Systemic circulation
 Pulmonary circulation
 Fetal circulation
 Cerebral circulation
3. Lymphatic system
 Lymph
 Vessels
 Nodes
 Circulation
 Edema
ANATOMY OF THE EYE
 Functional Anatomy of the Visual System
 Organization of the visual cortex
 Primary visual cortex
 Secondary visual cortex
Anatomy of the Ear
 Functional Anatomy of the Ear
 External Ear: Pinna, External Auditory Canal
 Middle Ear: Tympanic Membrane, Auditory Ossicles
• Inner Ear
 Vestibular Receptors
 Cochlear Organization
 Auditory Receptors
 Central auditory system
• Anatomy & excitation of central pathways

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