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DSP 2020

1. The document provides instructions and questions regarding digital signal processing. It asks the reader to find discrete sequences from continuous signals, analyze systems using Fourier transforms and filters, design filters, and explain concepts like sampling rate conversion. 2. Several questions involve sampling continuous signals, analyzing systems in the frequency domain using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT), designing filters like Butterworth and Chebyshev filters, and explaining concepts such as filtering and sampling rate conversion. 3. The document contains questions spanning topics in digital signal processing including sampling, discrete-time systems analysis using DFT/FFT, filter design, and sampling rate conversion.

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nbg2006
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

DSP 2020

1. The document provides instructions and questions regarding digital signal processing. It asks the reader to find discrete sequences from continuous signals, analyze systems using Fourier transforms and filters, design filters, and explain concepts like sampling rate conversion. 2. Several questions involve sampling continuous signals, analyzing systems in the frequency domain using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT), designing filters like Butterworth and Chebyshev filters, and explaining concepts such as filtering and sampling rate conversion. 3. The document contains questions spanning topics in digital signal processing including sampling, discrete-time systems analysis using DFT/FFT, filter design, and sampling rate conversion.

Uploaded by

nbg2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.E.

(ETC/ECE) (Semester – V) (RC 2019-20) Examination, Dec 2020/ Jan 2021

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Instructions: 1) Assume suitable data only if necessary.


2) All symbols and notations have their usual meaning.

PART A

1. a) The signal xc(t) =sin(2 π (300) t) was sampled with a sampling period T= 1/1200
second to obtain a discrete time sequence x[n].Find x[n]
6

b) Consider the system of following Fig.1 with discrete time system an ideal low pass filter
with cutoff frequency π/8 radians/s.
i) If xc(t) is bandlimited to 20 Khz what is the maximum value of T that will avoid aliasing
in the C/D converter?
ii) If 1/T = 20 KHz, what will the cutoff frequency of the effective continuous-time filter
be? 8
Discrete-
xc(t) C/D time D/C yr(t)
x[n] System y[n]

T T
Fig. 1

c) The continuous time signal xc(t) = sin(20 π t) + cos(40 π t) is sampled with sampling rate
T to obtain the discrete time signal
x[n] = sin( πn/5) + cos(2 π n/5).
Determine a choice of T consistent with this information. Is your choice of T obtained
unique. If so explain why. If not specify another value of T consistent with the above
information. 6

2. a) Given x[n] = {1,0,1,1} , h[n] = { 3,4,5}. y[n] obtained by performing N-point circular
convolution of x[n] with h[n]. The value of N is such that y[n] is same as linear convolution
of x[n] with h[n]. Find N and y[n]. 6

∞
b) Given x[n] = ∑𝑟=−∞ 𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑟𝑁][n] . Find the DTFT of x[n] 4

c) Given x[n] = { 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, -1, 1} . Find the N point-FFT of x[n] using the butterfly
structure by choosing an appropriate N. 10
3.a) Suppose we have two four point sequences x[n] and h[n] as follows:
x[n] = cos(πn) n=0, 1, 2, 3
h[n] = n + 1 n=0, 1, 2, 3
If Y[k] = X[k] . H[k], where Y[k], X[k] and H[k] are 4-pt DFTs of y[n],x[n] and h[n]
respectively. Calculate y[n] using DFT-IDFT method. 8

b) State and explain any two properties of DFT. 6

c) Given x[n] = { 1, 1,1,-1} . Find the 4 point-FFT of x[n] using DIF-FFT butterfly structure.
6

PART B
4.a). Implement the following using any two realizations 8
H(Z) = 5 + (1-Z-1)/(1+ Z-2 + 3 Z-4)
H(Z) = 1/ ( 0.75Z-1 + .5 Z-2 + 1.3 Z-3 + .5 Z-4)

b). Design a Digital Butterworth filter that satisfies the following constraint:
0.8 ≤ | H(ejω)| ≤ 1 0 ≤ ω ≤ π/4
jω
| H(e )| ≤ 0.2 3π/4 ≤ ω ≤ π
Assume T =1s. 12

5.a) Design a digital Chebyshev filter to satisfy the constraints 10


0.707 ≤ | H(ejω)| ≤ 1 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2π
|H(ejω)| ≤ 0.1 0.5π ≤ ω ≤ π
Assume T =1s.

b) Determine the system function of the following flow graph. 10

c) Determine the impulse response of the system shown


6. a) The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is
Hd(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑒 −𝑗3𝜔 -3 π/4 ≤ω ≤3 π/4
=0 3 π/4 < |ω| ≤ π
Design a FIR filter for M =7 using a Hanning window. Find the designed frequency
response. 12

b) Explain interchange of filtering and upsampling/downsampling.


8

PART C

7. a) Given x[n] = { 1,2,1} and h[n]={1,1,-1}. Find y[n] using the DFT-IDFT method such
that y[n] is non-aliased. 8

b) Determine the magnitude response and frequency response of a linear phase FIR filter with
length M=9. 8

c) Find the IDFT of the the following sequence x[k] = {3, (2+j), 1, (2-j)} 4

8.a) Design an FIR digital filter to approximate an ideal low-pass filter with passband gain of
unity, cut-off frequency of 850 Hz and working at a sampling frequency of fs= 5KHz. The
length of the impulse response should be 5. 10

b) Explain the process of decreasing the sampling rate by an integer factor with neat
sketches at every stage. 10

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