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    Lecture 02 Maritime Transportation and Logistics As A Trade Facilitator

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    chhenghuy81
    The document discusses how maritime transportation and logistics facilitate international trade by reducing barriers. It covers topics like how ports and shipping impact trade volumes, the practice of international shipping, and research on evaluating non-tariff trade barriers.

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    Lecture 02 Maritime Transportation and Logistics As A Trade Facilitator

    Uploaded by

    chhenghuy81
    11 views17 pages
    The document discusses how maritime transportation and logistics facilitate international trade by reducing barriers. It covers topics like how ports and shipping impact trade volumes, the practice of international shipping, and research on evaluating non-tariff trade barriers.

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    Lecture 02 Maritime Transportation and Logistics as a trade facilitator (1)

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    The document discusses how maritime transportation and logistics facilitate international trade by reducing barriers. It covers topics like how ports and shipping impact trade volumes, the practice of international shipping, and research on evaluating non-tariff trade barriers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views17 pages

    Lecture 02 Maritime Transportation and Logistics As A Trade Facilitator

    Uploaded by

    chhenghuy81
    The document discusses how maritime transportation and logistics facilitate international trade by reducing barriers. It covers topics like how ports and shipping impact trade volumes, the practice of international shipping, and research on evaluating non-tariff trade barriers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Lecture 02: Maritime

    Transportation and
    Logistics as a trade
    facilitator

    By: Mr. Sokmeng Soeun

    Maritime Transportation Management 1


    Outlines
     Introduction
     Ports and shipping as facilitators of trade
     The practice of international shipping
     International trade research and non-tariff
    barriers
     Summary and conclusion

    Maritime Transportation Management 2


    Introduction
     International trade agreement and regional
    trade integration initiatives have
    significantly reduced the tariff-based
    barriers to trade.
     Non-tariff barrier
     Ocean transportation – period of the great
    explorations of the world

    Maritime Transportation Management 3


    Introduction
     Mid-19th century – steam engine – ocean
    shipping
     Briefly introduce the trade facilitation
    school of thought in shipping and port
    management.

    Maritime Transportation Management 4


    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     Koopmans (1939): seaborne trade is
    inelastic to prices in shipping.
     Tinbergen (1959) proposed the idea that
    demands for shipping could be measured
    by the actual tonnage carried by ships.
     Their perspective was mainly to find
    sources for cyclicality in shipping.

    Maritime Transportation Management 5


    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     The classic approach to model global
    bilateral trade patterns is a gravity model.
    𝒍𝒏 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒊𝒋 = 𝜷𝟎 + 𝜷𝟏 𝒍𝒏 𝑮𝑫𝑷 𝒊+ 𝜷𝟐 𝒍𝒏 𝑮𝑫𝑷 𝒋 +𝜷 𝟑 𝒍𝒏 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒋 +𝜺 𝒊𝒋

    Maritime Transportation Management 6


    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     Clark et al (2004) estimate a maritime
    transport function that includes
    determinants for distance, product specific
    requirements (including value), directional
    imbalance, total trade volume on a route
    (to represent increasing returns to scale),
    technological innovation, anti-competitive
    practices, and the quality of port and cargo
    handling infrastructure.
    Maritime Transportation Management 7
    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     They find that seaport efficiency is an
    important determinant for transport costs.
    From their analysis, they also conclude
    that transport costs are potentially a
    barrier to trade, and need to be considered
    by policy makers.

    Maritime Transportation Management 8


    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     Wilson et al (2003) put port efficiency in a
    broader framework of four indicators for
    trade facilitation:
     port efficiency;
     customs environment;
     regulatory environment;
     service sector infrastructure.

    Maritime Transportation Management 9


    Ports and shipping as
    facilitators of trade
     Hummels et al (2009) investigates the
    trade diminishing effect of the market
    power of shipping companies.
     Efficiencies between developing countries
    and developed countries route

    Maritime Transportation Management 10


    The practice of international
    shipping
     Contract
     Incoterms
     Bill of Lading (B/L)
     Sea Waybill / Surrender B/L / Telex
    Release
     Freight Prepaid / Freight Collect
     Demurrage / Detention / Storage Charge

    Maritime Transportation Management 11


    International trade research and
    non-tariff barriers

    Maritime Transportation Management 12


    International trade research and
    non-tariff barriers
     World Bank: Logistics Performance Index;
     World Bank and International Finance
    Corporation: Global Doing Business
    Report;
     World Economic Forum: Enabling Trade
    Report.

    Maritime Transportation Management 13


    Summary and conclusion
     Shipping and ports facilitate trade
     Transport and trade costs are an important
    factor

    Maritime Transportation Management 14


    Summary and conclusion
     Some of operational bottlenecks
     demurrage and detention;
     pre-shipment declarations to customs;
     operations and formalities related to the
    container;
     structural delay of container ships;
     complicated tariff structure of container
    transport;
     low quality of data on shipping documents.

    Maritime Transportation Management 15


    Maritime Transportation Management 16
    Maritime Transportation Management 17

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