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    Diff Eqn Tut (3) Solution Part

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ahmed Fadel
    This document provides solutions to 8 differential equations. Each solution involves determining if the differential equation is exact or homogeneous and then integrating and combining terms to arrive at an integral solution. The solutions express the integral in terms of a constant c.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Diff Eqn Tut (3) Solution Part

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ahmed Fadel
    12 views4 pages
    This document provides solutions to 8 differential equations. Each solution involves determining if the differential equation is exact or homogeneous and then integrating and combining terms to arrive at an integral solution. The solutions express the integral in terms of a constant c.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Diff Eqn Tut(3) Solution Part(1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides solutions to 8 differential equations. Each solution involves determining if the differential equation is exact or homogeneous and then integrating and combining terms to arrive at an integral solution. The solutions express the integral in terms of a constant c.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views4 pages

    Diff Eqn Tut (3) Solution Part

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ahmed Fadel
    This document provides solutions to 8 differential equations. Each solution involves determining if the differential equation is exact or homogeneous and then integrating and combining terms to arrive at an integral solution. The solutions express the integral in terms of a constant c.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Tutorial (3)- part(1)

    Q1) Solve the following differential equations:-


    1) (𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
    Solution
    Let
    𝑝 = (𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 2) → 𝑝𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦
    𝑞 = −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 → 𝑞𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫(𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫ −𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 2𝑥 ] ∪ [𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦] = 𝑐
    ∴ 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 𝑐

    𝑥 𝑥2
    2) 𝑑𝑥 − ( + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
    𝑦 2𝑦 2
    Solution
    Let
    𝑥 𝑥
    𝑝= → 𝑝𝑦 = −
    𝑦 𝑦2
    𝑥2 𝑥
    𝑞 = − ( 2 + 𝑦) → 𝑞𝑥 = − 2
    2𝑦 𝑦
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    𝑥 𝑥2
    [∫ 𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫ − ( 2 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    𝑦 2𝑦
    𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
    [ ] ∪ [− (− + )] = 𝑐 → [ ] ∪ [ − ] = 𝑐
    2𝑦 2𝑦 2 2𝑦 2𝑦 2
    𝑥 2 𝑦2
    ∴ − =𝑐
    2𝑦 2
    3) (sin 𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 cos 𝑦 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
    Solution
    Let
    𝑝 = sin 𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥 → 𝑝𝑦 = cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑥
    𝑞 = 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + cos 𝑥 → 𝑞𝑥 = cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑥
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫(sin 𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫(𝑥 cos 𝑦 + cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [𝑥 sin 𝑦 + 𝑦 cos 𝑥 ] ∪ [𝑥 sin 𝑦 + 𝑦 cos 𝑥 ] = 𝑐
    ∴ 𝑥 sin 𝑦 + 𝑦 cos 𝑥 = 𝑐

    2𝑦(𝑥−1)
    4) ln(1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0
    𝑦 2 +1
    Solution
    "Note" : One can solve it as a separation try by yourself
    Let
    2𝑦
    𝑝 = ln(1 + 𝑦 2 ) → 𝑝𝑦 = 2
    𝑦 +1
    2𝑦(𝑥 − 1) 2𝑦
    𝑞= 2
    → 𝑞𝑥 = 2
    𝑦 +1 𝑦 +1
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    2𝑦(𝑥 − 1)
    [∫(ln(1 + 𝑦 2 ))𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫( 2 )𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    𝑦 +1
    [𝑥 ln(1 + 𝑦2 )] ∪ [(𝑥 − 1) ln(𝑦 2 + 1)] = 𝑐
    ∴ (𝑥 − 1) ln(𝑦 2 + 1) = 𝑐

    5) (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 cos(𝑥𝑦))𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 cos(𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0


    Solution
    Let
    𝑝 = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 cos(𝑥𝑦) → 𝑝𝑦 = −𝑥𝑦 sin(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦)
    𝑞 = 𝑥 cos(𝑥𝑦) → 𝑞𝑥 = −𝑥𝑦 sin(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦)
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫( 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 cos(𝑥𝑦))𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫(𝑥 cos(𝑥𝑦))𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [𝑥 3 + sin(𝑥𝑦)] ∪ [sin(𝑥𝑦)] = 𝑐
    ∴ x3 + sin(𝑥𝑦) = 𝑐

    6) (𝑦 + ln 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − (sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0


    Solution
    Let
    𝑝 = 𝑦 + ln 𝑥 → 𝑝𝑦 = 1
    𝑞 = −(sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 ) → 𝑞𝑥 = 1
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫( 𝑦 + ln 𝑥)𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫ −(sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ] ∪ [cos 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦] = 𝑐
    ∴ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 = 𝑐

    7) (6𝑥𝑦 + tan 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0


    Solution
    Let
    𝑝 = 6𝑥𝑦 + tan 𝑦 → 𝑝𝑦 = 6𝑥
    𝑞 = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑦 → 𝑞𝑥 = 6𝑥
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫(6𝑥𝑦 + tan 𝑦)𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫(3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 tan 𝑦] ∪ [3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 tan 𝑦] = 𝑐
    ∴ 3𝑥2 𝑦 + 𝑥 tan 𝑦 = 𝑐
    8) (2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
    Solution
    "Note" : One can solve it as a Homogeneous try by yourself
    Let
    𝑝 = 2𝑥𝑦 → 𝑝𝑦 = 2𝑥
    𝑞 = (𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 ) → 𝑞𝑥 = 2𝑥
    ∵ 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞𝑥 → 𝐷. 𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡
    [∫ 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥] ∪ [∫(𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] = 𝑐
    [𝑥 2 𝑦 ] ∪ [𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 ] = 𝑐
    ∴ 𝑥2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑐

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