Teaching and Examination Scheme For Btech (4 Year Course) in Electronics & Communication Engg. Year: Ii Semester: Iii
Teaching and Examination Scheme For Btech (4 Year Course) in Electronics & Communication Engg. Year: Ii Semester: Iii
Teaching and Examination Scheme For Btech (4 Year Course) in Electronics & Communication Engg. Year: Ii Semester: Iii
doc
PG-1
4EC10 Humanities - - 2 - 30 20 50
3EC1 MATHEMATICS-III
UNIT 1 : LAPLACE TRANSFORM - Laplace transform with its simple properties, applications to the
solution of ordinary and partial differential equations having constant co-efficients with special reference to
the wave and diffusion equations.
UNIT 2 : FOURIER SERIES & Z TRANSFORM – Expansion of simple functions in fourier series. Half
range series, Change of intervals, Harmonic analysis. Z TRANSFORM - Introduction, Properties, Inverse Z
Transform .
UNIT3 : FOURIER TRANSFORM - Complex form of Fourier Transform and its inverse, Fourier sine and
cosine transform and their inversion. Applications of Fourier Transform to solution of partial differential
equations having constant co-efficient with special reference to heat equation and wave equation.
UNIT 4 : COMPLEX VARIABLES - Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Elementary conformal
mapping with simple applications, Line integral in complex domain, Cauchy;s theorem. Cauchy’s integral
formula.
UNIT 5 : COMPLEX VARIABLES -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles, Residues, Evaluation of simple
definite real integrals using the theorem of residues. Simple contour integration.
UNIT 1 : THEORY OF ERRORS: Accuracy & precision, Repeatability, Limits of errors, Systematic &
random errors Modeling of errors, Probable error & standard deviation, Gaussian error analysis,
Combination of errors.
UNIT 2 : ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING BASIC PARAMETERS : Electronic
Voltmeter, Electronic Multimeters, Digital Voltmeter, Component Measuring Instruments, Q meter,
Vector Impedance meter, RF Power & Voltage Measurements. Measurement of frequency. Introduction
to shielding & grounding.
UNIT 3 : OSCILLOSCOPES : CRT Construction, Basic CRO circuits, CRO Probes, Oscilloscope
Techniques of Measurement of frequency, Phase Angle and Time Delay, Multibeam, multi trace,
storage& sampling Oscilloscopes. Curve tracers.
UNIT 4 : SIGNAL GENERATION: - Sine wave generators, Frequency synthesized signal generators,
Sweep frequency generators.
Signal Analysis - Measurement Technique, Wave Analyzers, Frequency - selective wave analyser,
Heterodyne wave analyser, Harmonic distortion analyser, Spectrum analyser.
UNIT 5 : TRANSDUCERS - Classification, Selection Criteria, Characteristics, Construction, Working
Principles, Application of following Transducers- RTD, Thermocouples, Thermistors, LVDT, RVDT,
Strain Gauges, Bourdon Tubes, Bellows. Diaphragms, Seismic Accelerometers, Tachogenerators, Load
Cell, Piezoelectric Transducers, Ultrasonic Flow Meters.
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PG-5
UNIT 1 : PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT : Space complexity and Time complexity, big oh, omega
and theta notations and their significance.
Linear Lists - Array and linked representation, Singly & Doubly linked lists. Concept of circular linked
lists.
UNIT 2 : ARRAY & MATRICES - Row and Column Major mapping & representation, irregular 2D array,
Matrix operations, Special matrices: diagonal, tri-diagonal, triangular, symmetric. Sparse matrices
representation and its transpose.
UNIT 3 : STACKS - Representation in array & linked lists, basic operation, Applications of stacks in
parenthesis matching, towers of Hanoi etc.
Queues - Representation in array & linked lists, applications, circular queues.
UNIT 4 : TREES - Binary Tree, representation in array & linked lists, basic operation on binary trees,
binary tree traversal (preorder, post order, in order).
Search Trees - Binary search tree, indexed-binary search tree, basic operation, AVL tree, B-tree.
UNIT 5 : GRAPHS - Representation of un weighted graphs, BFS, DFS, Minimum cost spanning trees,
Single source shortest path.
Sorting - Bubble sort, insertion sort, merge sort, selection sort, quick sort, heap sort.
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PG-6
4EC1 MATHEMATICS-IV
UNIT 1 : NUMERICAL ANALYSIS - Finite differences – Forward, Backward and Central differences.
Newton’s forward and backward differences, interpolation formulae. Stirling’s formula, Lagrange’s
interpolation formula.
UNIT 2 : NUMERICAL ANALYSIS- Integration-Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one third and three-eighth
rules. Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations of first order - Picard’s mathod, Euler’s and
modified Euler’s methods, Miline’s method and Runga-Kutta fourth order method.,Differentiation
UNIT 3 : SPECIAL FUNCTIONS – Bessel’s functions of first and second kind, simple recurrence relations,
orthogonal property of Bessel’s , Transformation, Generating functions, Legendre’s function of first kind.
Simple recurrence relations, Orthogonal property, Generating function.
UNIT 4 : STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY - Elementary theory of probability, Baye’s theorem with simple
applications, Expected value, theoretical probability distributions-Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions.
Lines of regression, co-relation and rank correlation.
UNIT 5 : CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS - Functional, strong and weak variations simple variation problems,
the Euler’s equation.
UNIT 1 : FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS : Classification, Feedback concept, Transfer gain with feedback,
General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers. Analysis of voltage-series, voltage-shunt, current-
series and current-shunt feedback amplifier. Stability criterion.
UNIT 2 : OSCILLATORS : Classification. Criterion for oscillation. Tuned collector, Hartley, Colpitts, RC
Phase shift, Wien bridge and crystal oscillators, Astable, monostable and bistable multivibrators. Schmitt
trigger. Blocking oscillators.
UNIT 3 : HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIERS : Hybrid Pi model, conductances and capacitances of hybrid-Pi
model, high frequency analysis of CE amplifier, gain-bandwidth product. Emitter follower at high
frequencies.
UNIT 4 : TUNED AMPLIFIER - Band Pass Amplifier, Parallel resonant Circuits, Band Width of Parallel
resonant circuit. Analysis of Single Tuned Amplifier, Primary & Secondary Tuned Amplifier with BJT & FET.
Double Tuned Transformer Coupled Amplifier. Stagger Tuned Amplifier. Pulse Response of such Amplifier.
Shunt Peaked Circuits for Increased Bandwidth.
UNIT 5 : POWER AMPLIFIERS : Power amplifier circuits, Class A output stage, class B output stage and
class AB output stages, class C amplifiers, pushpull amplifiers with and without transformers.
Complementary symmetry & quasi complimentary symmetry amplifiers
.
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PG-9
4EC3-DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
UNIT 1 : NUMBER SYSTEMS, BASIC LOGIC GATES & BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Binary Arithmetic &
Radix representation of different numbers. Sign & magnitude representation, complement notation,
various codes & arithmetic in different codes & their inter conversion.
Features of logic algebra, postulates of Boolean algebra. Theorems of Boolean algebra. Boolean
function. Derived logic gates: Exclusive-OR, NAND, NOR gates, their block diagrams and truth tables.
Logic diagrams from Boolean expressions and vica-versa. Converting logic diagrams to universal logic.
Positive, negative and mixed logic. Logic gate conversion.
UNIT 2 : DIGITAL LOGIC GATE CHARACTERISTICS: TTL logic gate characteristics. Theory &
operation of TTL NAND gate circuitry. Open collector TTL. Three state output logic. TTL subfamilies.
MOS & CMOS logic families. Realization of logic gates in RTL, DTL, ECL, C-MOS & MOSFET.
Interfacing logic families to one another.
UNIT 3 : MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Minterm, Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K map upto 4 variables.
Simplification of logic functions with K-map, conversion of truth tables in POS and SOP form.
Incomplete specified functions. Variable mapping. Quinn-Mc Klusky minimization techniques.
UNIT 4 : COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS: Combinational logic circuit design, half and full adder,
subtractor. Binary serial and parallel adders. BCD adder. Binary multiplier. Decoder: Binary to Gray
decoder, BCD to decimal, BCD to 7-segment decoder. Multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder. Octal to
binary, BCD to excess-3 encoder. Diode switching matrix. Design of logic circuits by multiplexers,
encoders, decoders and demultiplexers.
UNIT 5 : SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS: Latches, flip-flops, R-S, D, J-K, Master Slave flip flops.
Conversions of flip-flops. Counters : Asynchronous (ripple), synchronous and synchronous decade
counter, Modulus counter, skipping state counter, counter design. Ring counter. Counter applications.
Registers: buffer register, shift register.
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION : Vector Relation in rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and general curvilinear
coordinate system. Concept and physical interpretation of gradient, Divergence and curl, Green’s &
Stoke’s theorems.
UNIT 2 : ELECTROSTATICS : Electric field intensity & flux density. Electric field due to various charge
configurations. The potential functions and displacement vector. Gauss’s law. Poisson’s and Laplace’s
equation and their solution. Uniqueness theorem. Continuity equation. Capacitance and electrostatics
energy. Field determination by method of images. Boundary conditions. Field mapping and concept of
field cells.
UNIT 3 : MAGNETOSTATICS : Magnetic field intensity, flux density & magnetization, Faraday’s Law,
Bio-Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Magnetic scalar and vector potential, self & mutual inductance, Energy
stored in magnetic field, Boundary conditions, Analogy between electric and magnetic field, Field
maping and concept of field cells.
UNIT 4 : TIME VARYING FIELDS : Displacement currents and equation of continuity. Maxwell’s
equations, Uniform plane wave in free space, dielectrics and conductors, skin effect sinusoidal time
variations, reflection & refraction of Uniform Plane Wave, standing wave ratio. Pointing vector and power
considerations.
UNIT 5: RADIATION, EMI AND EMC : Retarded Potentials and concepts of radiation, Radiation from a
small current element. Radiation resistance: Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference and
Electromagnetic compatibility, EMI coupling modes, Methods of eliminating interference, shielding,
grounding, conducted EMI, EMI testing: emission testing, susceptibility testing.
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PG-10
UNIT 1 : PROBABILITY :Definitions, sample, space & events, joint & conditional probability,
independent events.
UNIT 2 : RANDOM VARIABLES : Introduction, distribution & density functions, discrete & continuous
random variables, special distributions : binominal, poisson, uniform, exponential, normal, rayleigh,
conditional distribution & density functions.
UNIT 3 : MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES :
Vector random variable, joint distribution functions, joint probability density function, conditional
distribution & density functions. Statistical independence, distribution & density function of sum of
random variable, one function of two random variable, two function of two random variable., linear
transformation
UNIT 4 : OPERATION ON SINGLE & MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES :
Mean & variance, moments, chebyshev’s inequality, Central limit theorem, characteristic functions &
moment generating function, covariance & correlation coefficient of multiple random variable.
UNIT 5: STOCHASTIC PROCESSES :
Introduction, random process concept, stationary & independence, ergodicity, correlation, functions.
Gaussion Random Process, Transmission of Random process through linear systems. Power spectral
Density, Cross Spectral density,
UNIT 1 : OOP FUNDAMENTALS: Concept of class and object, attributes, public, private and protected
members, derived classes, single & multiple inheritance,
UNIT 2 : PROGRAMMING IN C++: Enhancements in C++ over C, Data types, operators and functions.
Inline functions, constructors and destructors. Friend function, function and operator overloading.
Working with class and derived classes. Single, multiple and multilevel inheritances and their
combinations, virtual functions, pointers to objects. Input output flags and formatting operations.
Working with text files.
UNIT 3 : JAVA: Variation from C++ to JAVA. Introduction to Java byte code, virtual machine, application
& applets of Java, integer, floating point, characters, Boolean, literals, and array declarations.
UNIT 4 : OPERATORS AND CONTROL STATEMENTS: Arithmetic operators, bit wise operators,
relational operators, Boolean logic operators, the assignment operators, ?: operators, operator
precedence. Switch and loop statements.
UNIT 5: PACKAGE AND INTERFACES: Packages, access protection, importing & defining packages.
Defining and implementing interfaces.
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PG-11
UNIT 1 :Introduction Need, purpose and goals of DBMS. DBMS Architecture, Concept of keys,
Generalisation and specialization, Introduction to Relational data model, ER Modeling, Relational
algebra.
UNIT 2: DATABASE DESIGN : Conceptual Data Base design. Theory of normalization, Primitive and
composite data types, concept of physical and logical databases, data abstraction and data
independence,. Relational calculus.
UNIT 3 : SQL : DDL and DML. Constraints assertions, views, data base security.
Application Development using SQL : Host language interface, embedded SQL programming.
GL's, Forms management and report writers. Stored procedures and triggers.
UNIT 4 INTERNAL OF RDBMS - Physical data organization in sequential, indexed, random and
hashed files. Inverted and multilist structures.
UNIT 5 : Transaction processing, concurrency control, Transaction model properties and state
serialisability. Lock base protocols, two phase locking, Log based recovery Management.
4EC6.4 MECHATRONICS
UNIT 1 : THE AUTOMOBILE: History of development, types; Resistance to motion and power
requirement for propulsion, acceleration and gradient.
UNIT 2 : AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Battery construction, Charging and testing, Lighting
and Wiring system, Electrical instruments, head lamp, electric horn, fuel, level indicator, ammeter,
magneto and coil ignition system, distributor, spark plug, electronic ignition system.
UNIT 3 : TRANSMISSION SYSTEM: clutch, single plate, multiplate, cone clutch, semi-centrifugal,
electromagnetic, vacuum and hydraulic clutches, fluid coupling. Gear boxes; sliding mesh, constant
mesh, synchromesh and epicyclic gear boxes. Automatic transmission system, Front wheel drive, real
axle drive, Hotchkiss and torque tube drive, real axis types. Differential, two wheel and four wheel drives.
UNIT 4 : RUNNING SYSTEMS: Types of wheels and tyres. Tyre construction, tyre inflation pressure,
tyre wear and their causes, repair of the tyre and the tube, steering system, steering gear boxes,
steering linkages, steering mechanism, under and over steering. Steering geometry : effect of camber,
caster, king pin inclination, toe in and toe out, power steering integral and linkage types, suspension
system, objects and the requirements, suspension spring, front and rear suspension systems,
independent suspension systems, shock absorber.
UNIT 5 : BREAKS: classification and function, mechanical, hydraulic vacuum air and self energizing
brakes, brakes shoes and lining materials.
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PG-13
Programs in C++
1. Write a program to perform the complex arithmetic.
2. Write a program to perform the rational number arithmetic.
3. Write a program to perform the matrix operations. (Transpose, addition, subtraction, multiplication, Test
if a matrix is symmetric/ lower triangular/ upper triangular)
4. Implement Morse code to text conversion and vice-versa.
5. To calculate Greatest Common Divisor of given numbers.
6. To implement tower of Hanoi problem.
Program in Java
7. To implement spell checker using dictionary.
8. To implement a color selector from a given set of colors.
9. To implement a shape selector from a given set of shapes.
10. By mapping keys to pens of different colors, implement turtle graphics.
11. To implement a calculator with its functionality.
12. To implement a graph and display BFS/DFS order of nodes.
1. Plot gain-frequency characteristics of BJT amplifier with and without negative feedback in the
emitter circuit and determine bandwidths, gain bandwidth products and gains at 1kHz with and
without negative feedback.
2. Study of series and shunt voltage regulators and measurement of line and load regulation and ripple
factor.
3. Plot and study the characteristics of small signal amplifier using FET.
4. Study of push pull amplifier. Measure variation of output power & distortion with load.
5. Study Wein bridge oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R & C on oscillator frequency
6. Study transistor phase shift oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R & C on oscillator
frequency and compare with theoretical value.
7. Study the following oscillators and observe the effect of variation of C on oscillator frequency: (a)
Hartley (b) Colpitts
8. Design Fabrication and Testing of k-derived filters (LP/HP).
9. Study of a Digital Storage CRO and store a transient on it.
10. To plot the characteristics of UJT and UJT as relaxation.
11. To plot the characteristics of MOSFET and CMOS.
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PG-14
4EC10 HUMANITIES
UNIT 1 : INDIA- Brief History of Indian Constitution- framing, features, fundamental rights, duties, directive
principles of state. History of idian national movement, Socio economic growth after independence.
UNIT 2 : SOCIETY – Social Groups- Concepts and types, socialization- concept and theory, social control;
concept, social problem in contemporary India, status and role.
UNIT 3 : THE FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMICS – Meaning, definition and importance of economics,
Logic of choice, Central Economic Problems, Positive and Normative approaches, economic systems-
socialism and capatalism.
UNIT 4 : MICROECONOMICS –Law of demand and supply, Utility approach, Indifference curves, Elasticity
of demand & supply and applications, Consumer surplus, Law of returns to factors and returns to scale.
UNIT 5: MACRO ECONOMICS –Concept relating to national product-National income and its
measurement, Simple Keynesian theory, Simple multiplier, Money and banking,- Meaning, Concept of
international trade, Determination of exchange rate, Balance of payments. Characteristics of Indian
Economy.