PT Eee PDF
PT Eee PDF
FOR
OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
1
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Engineering Mathematics II
PTEN09 102 2 1 - 30 70 3 4
Engineering Physics
PTEN09103 1 1 - 30 70 3 3
Engineering Chemistry
PTEN09 104 1 1 - 30 70 3 3
Engineering Mechanics
PTEN09 105 2 1 - 30 70 3 4
Humanities and Social
PTEN09 106 2 - - 30 70 3 3
Science
PTEN09 107 Environmental Science 1 - - 30 70 3 3
PTEN09 108(P) Computer Assisted
Engineering Graphics
- - 2 50 50 3 3
Total 12 5 3 30
Scheme of Combined First and Second Semesters (Common for all branches)
2
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Scheme for B.Tch. Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Part Time) Branch for 3rd
to 8th Semesters
rd
3 Semester
Total 11 5 4 25
4th Semester
3
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
5th Semester
6th Semester
Elective I
EE09 L01 Generalized Machine Theory
EE09 L02 Numerical Analysis and Optimization Theory
EE09 L03 Computer Organization and Architecture
EE09 L04 Entrepreneurship
EE09 L05 Bio- Medical Engineering
4
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
7th Semester
Total 9 6 5 28
8th Semester
5
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Global Electives
From 5th Semester onwards, the scheme and syllabi of Part Tme Course of Electrical and
Electronics course is same as those of Regular course.
6
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
This course provides a quick overview of the concepts and results in complex analysis that
may be useful in engineering. Also it gives an introduction to linear algebra and Fourier transform
which are wealths of ideas and results with wide area of application.
Text Books
Module I:
Erwin Kreysig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sections: 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.9
Module II:
Erwin Kreysig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sections: 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.4, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4
Module III:
Bernaed Kolman, David R Hill, Introductory Linear Algebra, An Applied First Course, Pearson
Education.
Sections: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, Appendix.B.1
Module IV:
Wylie C.R and L.C. Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw Hill.
Sections: 9.1, 9.3, 9.5
7
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Reference books
2. H S Kasana, Complex Variables, Theory and Applications, 2e, Prentice Hall of India.
3. John M Howie, Complex Analysis, Springer International Edition.
4. Shahnaz bathul, Text book of Engineering Mathematics, Special functions and Complex Variables,
Prentice Hall of India.
5. Gerald Dennis Mahan, Applied mathematics, Springer International Edition.
6. David Towers, Guide to Linear Algebra, MacMillan Mathematical Guides.
7. Howard Anton, Chris Rorres, Elementary Linear Algebra, Applications Version, 9e, John Wiley
and Sons.
8. Anthony Croft, Robert Davison, Martin Hargreaves, Engineering Mathematics, 3e, Pearson
Education.
9. H Parthasarathy, Engineering Mathematics, A Project & Problem based approach, Ane Books
India.
10. B V Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, McGrawHill.
11. Sarveswara Rao Koneru, Engineering Mathematics, Universities Press.
12. J K Sharma, Business Mathematics, Theory and Applications, Ane Books India.
13. John bird, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Elsevier, Newnes.
14. M Chandra Mohan, Vargheese Philip, Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I, II, III & IV., Sanguine
Technical Publishers.
15. N Bali, M Goyal, C Watkins, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, A Computer Approach, 7e,
Infinity Science Press, Fire Wall Media.
16. V R Lakshmy Gorty, Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I, II., Ane Books India.
17. Sastry S.S., Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I and II., Prentice Hall of India.
18. Lary C Andrews, Bhimsen K Shivamoggi, Integral Transforms for Engineers, Prentice Hall of
India.
Objectives
• Familiarization of various network topologies related to two- phase and three- phase
systems.
• Understanding the various methods for analysis and synthesis of electrical networks.
• Design and set up of simple analog filter circuits.
9
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Network topology – graph, tree, incidence matrix – properties of incidence matrix – fundamental
cut sets – cut set matrix – tie sets – fundamental tie sets – tie set matrix – relationships among
incidence matrix, cut set matrix & tie set matrix – Kirchoff’s laws in terms of network topological
matrices – formulation and solution of network equations using topological methods – mesh
analysis – node analysis – cut set analysis – I shift – V shift.
Text Books
1. Valkenberg, Network Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India
2. K.S. Suresh Kumar, Electric Circuits & Networks, Pearson Education
3. Roy Choudhury, Networks & Systems, New Age International publishers
4. Gopal G Bhise, Engineering Network Analysis and Filter Design, Umesh Publications
Reference Books
1. William H Hayt & Jack E Kemmerly, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill
1. A. Chakrabarti, Circuit Theory (Analysis & Synthesis), Dhanpat Rai & Co.
2. B.C. Kuo, Network analysis & synthesis – Wiley-India
3. Edminister, Electric Circuits – Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw-Hill
4. Richard C. Dorf & J.A. Svoboda, Introduction to electric circuits, Wiley-India
5. Huelsman L.P., Basic Circuit Theory, Prentice Hall of India
6. K.M. Soni, Circuits & Systems, Katson Books
7. A. Sudhakar & Shyammohan S Palli, Circuits and Networks, Analysis & Synthesis, Tata
McGraw-Hill
8. Nilsson & Riedel , Electric Circuits, Pearson Education
9. M.L. Soni, A course in electrical circuit analysis, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
10. Charles Alexander & Sadiku, Fundamentals of electric circuits, McGraw-Hill
10
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• Understanding the basic principle of Electric and Magnetic Fields.
• Studying the governing relations between electric and magnetic fields.
• Studying the principle behind electromagnetic wave propagation.
Module I (9 hours)
Electric Field - Co-ordinate transformation, Vector fields, Divergence Theorem – Stokes
Theorem, Static Electric field : Electric flux, Gauss’s law, Electric scalar potential, Electric dipole
moment, Electric field polarization, condition at boundary between dielectrics, method of images,
Capacitance of isolated sphere, Capacitance between co-axial cylinder, Capacitance between
parallel wires, Energy density in static field – Solution of Laplace’s and Poisson’s equation in
electrostatics
Module II (8 hours)
Magnetic Field- : Steady magnetic field, Conduction current, Conduction current density, Biot-
Savart’s Law and Ampere’s Law, Vector potential Concept of inductance, Inductance of solenoid,
Toroid Concept of resistance, magnetic moment, Torque on a loop, transmission lines
Electromagnetic induction – Faraday’s law.
Module IV (9 hours)
Waves and Transmission Lines - Wave equation on transmission line. Co-axial and two wire
transmission lines. Phase velocity and group velocity, Characteristic impedance, reflection
coefficient, Standing wave ratio, Impedance matching, stub matching, Smith chart .Reflection and
transmission of plane wave at boundaries, Continuity equation at boundaries, dielectric – dielectric
boundary, dielectric – conductor boundary, Law of reflection, Law of refraction(Snell’s law),
Concept of Brewster’s angle.
Text Books
1 W. H. Hayt, Engineering Electromegnetics, McGraw Hill
2 David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics , Pearson Education
3 Karl E. Lonngren et. al., Fundamentals of electromagnetics, Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books
1 John D. Kraus, Electromagnetics , Mc Graw Hill
2 Mattew N.O Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Addison – Wesley,2-nd edition
3 B. Premlet, Electromagnetic Theory with Applications, Phasor Books, Kollam
4 Guru and Hiziroglu, Electromagnetic Field Theory- Fundamentals,
5 Pramanik, Electromagnetism, Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall of India
11
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
12
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To familiarize basic electronic elements and its characteristic
• To study linear and non linear applications of Opamp
13
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
and Key second order LP filter - - Butterworth high pass filters - Second order wide band and
narrow band filters.
Timer IC 555: Functional diagram- astable and monostable modes
Phase locked loops: Principles – Building blocks of PLL-Lock and Capture ranges - Capture
process - Study of NE565 - Applications of PLL - Frequency multiplication - FSK demodulator -
FM demodulation
Text Books
1. Robert T. Paynter, Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits, Pearson Education
2. A. V. Boylestad and Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India
3. Ramakant A Gayakwad, Op- Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India
Reference Books
1. Schilling and Belove, Electronic Circuits, McGraw Hill
2. Theodore F. Bogart Jr., Electronic Devices and Circuits,
3. Coughlin and Driscoll, Operational amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits,
4. K. R. Botkar, Integrated Circuits, Khanna Publishers
14
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To impart the basics of the application of dynamics, heat transfer, fluid
mechanics, and hydraulic machines.
(Steam table and Psychometric chart are permitted for the examination.)
Module 1 (9 Hrs.)
Engineering application of thermodynamics -Steam power cycle-Rankine cycle, thermal
efficiency, methods of improvement of thermal efficiency -regenerative and reheat. Mollier
diagram.
Gas turbine cycle- thermal efficiency, Brayton cycle, methods of improvement of thermal
efficiency -regenerative, intercooler and reheat.
Refrigeration-vapour compression refrigeration system, air cycle refrigeration system -bell column
cycle, simple air craft refrigeration system-psychometric chart. (Simple numerical problems).
Module 2 (9 Hrs.)
Modes of Heat Transfer, Fourier Law of Conduction and Thermal Conductivity, Conduction of
Heat Through A Slab, Conduction of Heat transfer through Hollow Cylinder, Convection and Heat
Transfer Coefficient, Natural and Forced Convection, Combined Conduction and Convection Heat
Transfer, concept of thermal resistance. Critical thickness of insulation. Fins and their application.
Heat Through composite wall and cylinder. Introduction to Radiation Heat Transfer, Concept of
Black Body, Monochromatic and Total Emissive Power, Concept of Gray Body and Emissivity,
Kirchhoff’s Law, Heat Exchangers, LMTD, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, parallel and
counter flow heat exchangers. (Simple numerical problems).
Module 3 (9 Hrs.)
Fluid Mechanics Fluid properties density, viscosity, surface tension and capillarity Newton’s Law
of viscosity, Absolute and gauge pressure. Manometers, Bourdon tube pressure gauge. Pressure
exerted by a liquid column. Simple numerical problems.
Fluid dynamics Continuity equation, one dimensional flow along a streamline - Euler’s momentum
equation, Bernoulli’s equation. Flow measuring instruments-Venturimeter, orifice meter, nozzle
meter, notches and weirs, Pitot tubes (simple numerical problems).
Module4 (9 Hrs.)
Main Parts of a Centrifugal Pump, Work Done by the Centrifugal Pump (or by Impeller) on Water,
Definitions of Heads arid Efficiencies of a Centrifugal Pump, velocity diagram, Multistage
Centrifugal Pumps ,Specific Speed of a Centrifugal Pump , Priming of a Centrifugal Pump,
Characteristic Curves of Centrifugal Pumps, Cavitation, Maximum Suction Lift (or Suction
Height) , Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) : Positive displacement pumps- Reciprocating pumps
15
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
main parts, discharge work done and power required to drive a slip in a reciprocating pump
simple(simple problems only),
Turbines, Definitions of Heads and Efficiencies of a Turbine, Classification of Hydraulic Turbines,
Pelton Wheel ,main parts, Velocity Triangles and Work Done for Pelton Wheel, Radial Flow
Reaction Turbines-Francis turbine ,main parts, Velocity Triangles and Work Done by water on
runner, Degree of Reactions, draft tube, specific speed, Characteristic Curves (simple problems
only)
Reference Books
1 Modi & Seth, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machine,
2 Dr.D.S.Kumar, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering, S.K.Kartha and sons.
3 Dr.R.K.Bensal, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machine, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.
4 Domkundwar & Kothandaraman, Thermal engineering, Dhanpat rai & co. (P) Ltd.
5 P.K.Nag, Engineering thermodynamics, McGraw Hill
6 Holman. J.P, Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill
16
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• Implementation of basic electrical circuits and verification of basic
theorems
Objectives
• To familiarize the various instruments used in electronics lab
• To familiarize and conduct experiments on various analog electronic circuits
• To introduce the concept of electronic circuit simulation
1. Study & Use of CRO: a) Measurement of current voltage, frequency and phase shift.
2. Rectifiers and filters with and without shunt capacitors- Characteristics full wave
rectifier- Ripple factor, Rectification efficiency, and % regulation.
3. Second order LP and BP/notch filters using single OPAMP
4. RC coupled amplifier using BJT in CE configuration- Measurement of gain, input and
output impedance and frequency response
5. FET amplifier- Measurement of voltage gain, current gain, input and output impedance
6. Characteristics of clipping and clamping circuits using diodes. Characteristics of
voltage regulators- Design and testing of: zener regulator with emitter follower output
7. Characteristics of voltage regulators- Design and testing of: a) simple zener voltage
regulator b) zener regulator with emitter follower output
8. OPAMP circuits – Design and set up of inverter, scale changer, adder, non-inverting amplifier,
integrator , differentiator ,comparator.
9. Phase shift and Wein’s Bridge oscillator with amplitude stabilization using OPAMPs.
10. Waveform generation – Square, triangular and sawtooth wave form generation using OPAMPs.
19
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
Module I:
Richard A Johnson, CB Gupta, Miller and Freund’s Probability and statistics for Engineers, 7e,
Pearson Education - Sections: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.7
Module II:
P Ramesh Babu, R Ananda Natarajan, Signals and Systems, 2e, Scitech Publications.
Sections: 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5.1, 10.5.2, 10.5.3, 10.5.4, 10.5.5, 10.5.6, 10.5.7, 10.5.8, 10.5.12,
10.5.13, 10.6, 10.10
Module III:
Erwin Kreysig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sections: 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
Module IV:
N Bali, M Goyal, C Watkins, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, A Computer Approach, 7e,
Infinity Science Press, Fire Wall Media.
Sections: 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8, 16.9
Erwin Kreysig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8e, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sections: 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 9.8 Ex.3, 11.5
Reference books
1. William Hines, Douglas Montgomery, avid Goldman, Connie Borror, Probability and
Statistics in Engineering, 4e, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
2. Sheldon M Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 3e,
Elsevier, Academic Press.
3. Anthony Croft, Robert Davison, Martin Hargreaves, Engineering Mathematics, 3e, Pearson
Education.
4. H Parthasarathy, Engineering Mathematics, A Project & Problem based approach, Ane
Books India.
5. B V Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, McGrawHill.
6. Sarveswara Rao Koneru, Engineering Mathematics, Universities Press.
7. J K Sharma, Business Mathematics, Theory and Applications, Ane Books India.
8. John bird, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Elsevier, Newnes.
9. M Chandra Mohan, Vargheese Philip, Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I, II, III & IV.,
Sanguine Technical Publishers.
10. Wylie C.R and L.C. Barret, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw Hill.
11. V R Lakshmy Gorty, Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I, II., Ane Books India.
12. Sastry S.S., Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Vol. I and II., Prentice Hall of India.
13. Michael D Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education.
14. Lary C Andrews, Bhimsen K Shivamoggi, Integral Transforms for Engineers, Prentice Hall
of India.
20
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
21
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• Understand the concepts of signals and systems
22
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Oppenheim A. V. & Schafer R. W., Signals and Systems, Pearson Education
2. Proakis J. G. & Manolakis D. G., Digital Signal Processing, Principles, algorithms &
applications, Pearson Education.
3. Charles L. Phillips, John M. Parr & Eve A Riskin, Signals, Systems and Transforms,
Pearson Education
Reference Books
1. Ramesh Babu P., Signals and Systems, Scitech Publications( India) Pvt. Ltd.
2. Simon Haykin & Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, Wiley-India.
3. D. Ganesh Rao & Satish Tunga, Signals and Systems, Sanguine Technical
Publishers
4. Roy Choudhury, Networks & Systems, New Age International publishers
5. S.Palani , Signals and Systems, Ane Books Pvt.Ltd
23
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• Understanding the basic working principles of electrical machines
• Analysing the performance of electrical machines
• Conducting the performance analysis of a given electrical machine
Module 1 (9 hours)
Magnetic circuit – mmf – reluctance – magnetization curves – magnetic hysteresis and
hysteresis loss – interaction of magnetic fields (motor action) – developed torque –
electromagnetically induced voltages (generator action) – energy conversion in rotating
electrical machines – eddy currents and eddy current losses - construction of DC machines
– flux distribution curve in the airgap - armature windings – lap and wave – equalizer
rings – dummy coils.
Module II (9 hours)
DC generators – EMF equation – methods of excitation – separately and self excited –
shunt, series, compound - armature reaction – effects of armature reaction - demagnetizing
& cross magnetizing ampere-turns – compensating windings – interpoles - commutation –
methods to improve commutation - voltage build-up – no load characteristics – load
characteristics – losses and efficiency - power flow diagram –parallel operation –
applications of dc generators.
ModuleIII (9 hours)
DC motor – principle of operation – back emf – classification – torque equation – losses
and efficiency – power flow diagram – performance characteristics of shunt, series and
compound motors – starting of dc motors – necessity and types of starters – design of
starters – speed control – methods of speed control – solid state speed control (block
diagram) – testing – Swinburne’s test – Hopkinson’s test – separation of losses –
retardation test - applications of dc motors.
ModuleIV (9 hours)
Transformer – principle of operation - types and construction – ideal transformer –
transformation ratio – dot convention – polarity test - practical transformer - equivalent
circuit – phasor diagram – losses and efficiency – voltage regulation – OC & SC test –
Sumpner’s test – all day efficiency – autotransformer – saving of copper – 3-phase
transformer – 3-phase transformer connections - ∆-∆, Ү-Υ, ∆-Y, Y-∆, V-V – vector
groupings Yy0, Dd0, Yd1, Yd11, Dy1, Dy11 – Scott connection – three winding
transformer – tertiary winding – per unit impedance – parallel operation – necessary and
desirable conditions of parallel operation – wave shape of exciting current – applications.
24
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Clayton & Hancock, Performance & Design of DC machines, ELBS
2. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers
3. K. Murukesh Kumar, DC machines and Transformers, Vikas Publishing house Pvt Ltd
Reference Books
1. Fitzgerald A.E and Kingsley, Electrical Machinery, Mc Graw Hill
2. Langsdorf A S, Theory of A C Machinery, Mc Graw Hill
3. Nagrath I J and Kothari D P, Electric Machines,Tata Mc Graw Hill
4. Stephen J Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Mc Graw Hill.
5. Vincent Del Toro, Electrical Machines and Power Systems, Prentice Hall
6. Charles Hubert, Electric Machines, Pearson Education
7. J.B Gupta, Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines, S.K. Kataria and Sons
25
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 Hours)
Logic Families
Digital IC terminology- Current and Voltage Parameters, Fan Out, Propagation Delay,
Power Requirements, Noise, Immunity, Current Sourcing and Sinking Action- TTL Logic
Family- TTL Series Characteristics- TTL Loading and Fan Out- MOS Technology-
Complementary MOS Logic- CMOS Series Characteristics- Low Voltage Technology-
Tri- state Logic outputs- Tristate buffers- high Speed Bus interface logic- ECL Digital IC
family- CMOS transmission gate- IC Interfacing- Mixed Voltage Interfacing.
Module II (9 Hours)
Combinational Circuits
Ideal Logic Gates-Truth Tables of basic gates- Number Systems-Binary Numbers-Hexadecimal
Numbers-Complements- Signed and unsigned numbers-one’s complement and two’s complement-
Arithmetic operations of Binary
and Hexadecimal Numbers-Binary codes - Boolean Functions-Canonical and Standard forms-
Simplification of Boolean Functions by Karnaugh Map up to five variable map-NAND, NOR
implementation –Multilevel NAND and NOR circuits-Code Converters –- Adders-Subtractors-
BCD Adder-Magnitude Comparator-Decoders and Encoders-Multiplexers and Demultiplexers
Implementation of Combinational Logic by using Multiplexers, ROM, PLA and PAL
Module IV (9 Hours)
26
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Computer Organization fundamentals- basic micro computer elements- data bus- control bus-
address bus - arithmetic logic units- program counter- flag- instructions- single and multibyte
instructions- basic micro computer operations – Introduction to 8085 microprocessor –
Architecture – Basic Programming concepts. Introduction to VHDL-structural modeling with
simple examples.
Text Books
1. A. V. Boylestad and Thomas L Floyd, Digital Fundementals , Pearson Education
2. Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, Gregory L. Moss, Digital Systems- Principles and
Applications, Pearson Education[ Module I]
3. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessing Architecture- Programming and Application,
Wiley- Eastern.
Reference Books
1. A. Anand Kumar, Digital Circuits, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.
2. P. K. Ghosh, P. R. Sreedhar, 000 to 8085 Introduction to Microprocessors to
Engineers and Scientists, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.
3. B. Somanathan Nair, Digital Electronics and Logic Design, Prentice Hall India Pvt.
Ltd.
4. John M. Yarbrough, Digital Logic Application Design, P W S Publishing Company
27
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• Understanding the basic working principle of electrical measuring instruments
• To design and calibrate an electrical measuring instruments
• Develop an instrumentation system for a particular application
Module I (9 hours)
Indicating Instruments: principle- Types of controls (spring and gravity controls) and
Types of Damping (eddy current, air friction), Moving coil instruments - Permanent
magnet, dynamometer type meters, Moving iron instruments – attraction and repulsion
type, Dynamometer wattmeter – principles and torque equation – Classification of errors -
errors in indicating instruments and compensation, Current transformers and Potential
transformers – Phasor diagram – ratio and phase angle errors – use of instrument
transformers with wattmeter
Module II (9 hours)
Watt meters and Energy Meters: Principle of working of ampere hour meter (AH
mercury motor meter), single and three phase energy meters (principles and torque
equation) – errors and compensation, static wattmeter’s and energy meters - principle and
block diagram, power factor meters (Dynamometer type –single and three phase),
vibrating reed frequency meter.
Measurement of resistance: Ohmmeter, Megger – measurement of insulation resistance
by direct deflection method – Testing of earth electrode resistance, localization of cable
fault by Murray and Varley loop tests
AC bridges: Measurements of inductance using Maxwell and Anderson bridges –
measurements of capacitance using Schering Bridge
Magnetic measurements: Measurement of flux, magnetizing force and permeability –
Hibbert’s magnetic standard – flux meter – Hall Effect gauss meter
28
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module IV (9 hours)
Display methods, recorders: Display methods and devices – different types of recorders
– galvanometric recorders – pen driving system– magnetic recorders – digital recorders,
digital storage oscilloscope (Block Diagram, theory and applications)
Text Books
1. Earnest O Doblin, Measurement system application and design, McGraw Hill
2. A.K. Sawhney, A course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and
Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and sons
3. Joseph J Carr, Elements of electronic Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson
Education
References
1. William David Cooper, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, Prentice Hall, India
2. K.B. Klaassan, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Cambridge
University Press
3. John Bentley, Principles of Measurements Systems, Pearson Education
29
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To strengthen the knowledge on principles of fluid mechanics and hydraulic machineries
through experiments.
• To equip the students to carry out experiments, and to train them to analyse, report and
infer the results.
• To acquaint the students with the measurement of various mechanical
parameters.
Reference Books
30
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
(Same as EE 09 408(P))
Objective
• Calibration of various electrical measuring instruments
• Measurement of different physical parameters using transducers
MEASUREMENTS LAB
1. a) Calibration of single phase energy meter by direct loading
b) Calibration of single phase static energy meter
2. Calibration of single phase energy meter by phantom loading with and without
phase shifting transformer
3. Calibration of 3 phase energy meter a) phantom loading b) using phase shifting
transformer
4. Measurement of self and mutual inductance a) air cored coil b) iron cored coil
5. a) Determination of B- H curve
b) Determination of hysteresis loop using six point method .
6. Calibration of ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter using vernier potentiometer
INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. Measurement of resistance using Wheastone’s Bridge and Kelvin Double bridge
2. Extension of range of wattmeter using CT & PT
3. Measurement of displacement using LVDT
4. Measurement of current/ voltage using Hall effect transducer
5. Thermocouple based ON – OFF controller
6. Measurement of physical quantities – strain, torque and angle
7. Measurement of temperature by RTD method
31
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To understand the basic working principle of electrical machines
• To analyse the performance of synchronous and induction machines
Module I (9 hours)
Alternators : Construction – Principle of operation – Types – AC windings –Distribution factor –
Chording factor - EMF equation – Armature reaction – phasor diagrams - voltage regulation –
Predetermination of voltage regulation – EMF method – short circuit ratio(SCR) - significance of
SCR – MMF method – Potier method –– Two reaction theory – modified phasor diagram –
Analysis by two reaction theory – Slip test – Reluctance Power – Power angle characteristics –
symmetrical short circuit transient ––transient and subtransient reactances – losses and efficiency.
Module II (9 hours)
Synchronous generator – parallel operation – methods of synchronizing - alternator connected to
infinite bus – two identical generators in parallel - load sharing – effect of change of fuel supply –
effect of change of excitation – governor characteristics – synchronizing power and torque– locus
of generated voltage for constant real power and variable excitation.
Synchronous motor - Principle of operation –– different starting methods - equivalent circuit –
phasor diagram- torque and power relations – effect of load changes on synchronous motor –
mechanical load diagram – armature current as a function of power developed– O curves -armature
current as function of excitation–V curves – inverted V curves – transition of a machine from
generator mode to motor mode – hunting - synchronous condenser - applications of synchronous
motors.
Module IV (9 hours)
Starting and speed control of induction motors – starting methods for three phase induction motors
– direct on line starting – stator impedance starting - autotransformer starting – star delta starting –
rotor resistance starting – speed control – voltage control – frequency control – rotor resistance
control – pole changing – static frequency conversion and slip power recovery scheme.
Single phase induction motors – double revolving field theory – equivalent circuit – no-load and
blocked-rotor tests - types of single phase induction motors - principle of operation of linear
induction motor – applications of induction motors.
32
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. M.G. Say, Performance and Design of AC machines, Pitman ELBS
2. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers
3. K. Murukesh Kumar, Induction and Synchronous Machines, Vikas Publishing house Pvt Ltd
Reference Books
1. Fitzgerald A.E and Kingsley, Electrical Machinery,Mc Graw Hill.
2. Langsdorf A S, Theory of A C Machinery, Mc Graw Hill
3. Nagrath I J and Kothari D P, Electric Machines,Tata Mc Graw Hill
4. Stephen J Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Mc Graw Hill.
5. Vincent Del Toro, Electrical Machines and Power Systems,Prentice Hall
6. Charles Hubert, Electric Machines, Pearson Education
7. J.B Gupta, Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines, S.K. Kataria and Sons
33
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To understand the various conventional and non- conventional energy sources.
• To develop an understanding about transmission and distribution systems.
• To evaluate the performance of transmission lines
Module I (9 Hrs)
Conventional & non-conventional sources of energy – thermal, hydroelectric, diesel, nuclear
power plants - solar, wind geothermal, tidal, MHD power Generation.[Layout & description
needed] – Power Plant economics-load factor – demand factor – diversity factor – plant factor –
tariff – depreciation – economics of pf improvement – capacity of phase advancing plant.
Module II (9 Hrs)
Overhead Transmission Systems: Arrangement of conductors, calculation of sag and tension,
transmission line supports and their location, economic span, choice of transmission voltage, line
insulation types, string efficiency, impulse ratio, arcing horns and rings, failure of insulation.
Corona: Disruptive critical voltage, advantages and disadvantages of corona
Underground cables: Different types, insulation resistance, capacitance of single core cables,
grading of cables, capacitance of three core cables, sheath effects, laying and testing of cables.
Module 4 (9 Hrs)
Performance of Transmission Lines: Calculation of transmission line inductance and capacitance,
GMD and GMR, bundled conductors, transposition, representation of short, medium and long
lines, ABCD constants, Effect of capacitance: Nominal T and π methods of calculations, rigorous
solution of long lines., power flow through a transmission line.
Text Books
1. S. Sivanagaraju & S. Satyanarayana , Electric Power Transmission and Distribution,
Pearson Edn
2. S. N. Singh, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, PHI
3. Sony, Gupta, Bhatnagar, A Course in Electrical Power, Dhanpat Rai and Sons
4. V. K. Mehta, Electric Power Systems, S. Chand & sons
Reference Books
1. C. L. Wadhwa, Electric Power Systems, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. S. L. Uppal, Electrical Power, Khanna Publishers.
3. A. S. Pabla, Electric Power Distribution34Systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Syllabus-
4. Part Time
B. R. B. Tech
Gupta, Electrical
Power System& Analysis
Electronics
andEngg.
Design, Wheeler Publishing Company, New Delhi
University of Calicut
35
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module IV (9 Hrs)
Design Using Conventional Methods- Cascade Compensation- PI, PD and PID controllers
– tuning of PID Controller- Lead, Lag and Lead- Lag compensation using RC networks-
Design of lead, lag and lead- lag compensators using frequency response and root locus
methods.
36
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Nagrath & Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International (P) Limited
2. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modem Control Engineering, Pearson Education
Reference Books
1. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Prentice Hall
2. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
3. S. Palani, Control Systems Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill
4. K. Ogata, Discrete- Time Control Systems, Pearson Education
5. A. Nagoorkani, Control Systems, RBA Publications
6. A. Anand Kumar, Control Systems, PHI
37
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module II (9 Hrs)
Phase control using SCR-single phase half wave converters with R and RL loads- single
phase half controlled and fully controlled bridge converter with R and RL loads- output
voltage and waveforms-principle of discontinuous operation- fully controlled and half
controlled 3 phase bridge converter- output voltage and waveforms- dual converter-
Inverters-single phase series and parallel inverters-single phase bridge inverter- 3 phase
bridge inverter-120° and 180° operation-PWM inverters using single pulse, multiple pulse
and SPWM techniques.
Module IV (9 Hrs)
Switching regulators-buck regulators-boost regulators- buck boost regulators- cuk
regulators- Principle of operation- Continuous Conduction Mode-Output voltage equation-
switched mode power supply- push pull converter - principle of operation and analysis-
comparison with linear power supply-. Applications (block diagram approach) –induction
cooking- electronic ballast- ups
Text Books
1. H. Rashid, Power Electronics, Pearson Education, Third Edn.
2. Ned Mohan, Power Electronics, John Wiley Publications
Reference Books
1. Singh MD & Khanchandani KB, Power Electronics, Mc Graw Hill
2. Dubey.G.K., Thyristorised Power 38 Controllers,
3. Ashfaq Ahmed, Power Electronics for Technology, Pearson Education
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
4. P.S. Bimbhra, Power Electronics,
University of Calicut
39
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To make students able to design and build real digital circuits
• To make students able to do VHDL programming
Module I (9 hours)
Hardware description languages-HDL based digital design-VHDL hardware description
language- Program structure-Types, constants and arrays-Functions and procedures-
libraries and packages-structural design elements-data flow design elements- behavioral
design elements-time dimension-simulation –test benches-VHDL features for sequential
logic design.
Module II (9 hours)
Combinational logic design-analysis procedure-design procedure-documentation-block
diagram-gate symbols-signal names and active levels-bubble-to- bubble logic design-
signal namings in HDL programs-schematic structures. Circuit timing- timing diagrams-
propagation delay- timing specifications.
Design using VHDL-decoders-encoders-tri state devices-multiplexer-parity generators-
comparators- adders- subtractors and ALUs –combinational multiplexers.
Module IV (9 hours)
Feedback sequential circuit-basic analysis-analysing circuits with multiple feedback loops-
races-state tables and flow tables
Design of feedback sequential circuits-latches-designing fundemental-mode flow tables-
flow table minimisation-race-free state assignment-excitation equations-design using
VHDL.
Algorithmic state machine-introduction-components of ASM chart-salient features-
examples.
Complex programmable logic devices and FPGAs-Xilinx XC 9500 CPLD family-function
block architecture- nput output block architecture-switch matrix.
FPGAs-Xilinx XC4000 FPGA family-configurable logic block-input output block-
programmable interconnect.
40
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. John F Wakerly, Digital Design, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002
2. Morris Mano,Digital Design, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2002
3. A Anandakumar, Digital Electronics,Prentice Hall India Feb 2009.(Module IV)
Reference Books
1. Ian Grout, Digital Systems Design with FPGAs,Elsevier.
2. Volnei A Pedroni Digital Electronics and Design with VHDL,Elsevier
3. R Padmanabhan, B Bala Tripura Sundari, Design through Verilog HDL,Wiley India
4. David Money Harris and Sarah L Harris, Digital Design and Computer Archiecture,
Elsevier
5. James R Armstrong, F Gail Gray, VHDL Design/Representation and Synthesis, Pearson
Education, Delhi, 2002
6. Charles S. Roth, Fundamentals of Logic Design, Jaico Publishing House, 1999
7. Stephen Brown and Zvonoko Vranesic, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design,
McGraw Hill
8. B.Holdsworth, R.C Woods, Digital Logic Design, Newnes, Elsevier
9. Mohammad A. Karim, Xinghao Chen, Digital Design. Basic Concepts and Principles
41
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
42
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Indulkar C. S. & Thiruvengadam S., An Introduction to Electrical Engineering Materials, S.
Chand & Co.
2. Seth S. P. & Gupta P. V., A Course in Electrical Engineering Materials, Dhanpath Rai &
Sons.
Reference Books
1. A. J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall of India
2. Agnihotri O. P. and Gupta B. K., Solar Selective Surfaces, John wiley.
3. Tereey, Electrical Engineering Materials, Mir Publishers.
4. Arumugham M., Material Science, Anuradha Agencies
Objective
• To conduct various tests on dc machines and transformers and to study the
performance.
1. Obtain the open circuit characteristics of self excited DC shunt generator at rated speed
Objectives:
a) Predetermine the OCC at different speeds
b) Determine the critical field resistance
c) Obtain maximum voltage built up with given shunt field resistance
c) Obtain critical speed for a given shunt field resistance
44
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives:
Predetermine the armature current and percentage efficiency when the machine operates as
a motor and as a generator for various load conditions and plot efficiency Vs output
curves.
45
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
c) Plot efficiency vs. output & regulation vs. power factor curves
d) Obtain the equivalent circuit referred to LV & HV sides
Objective
• Design and implementation of basic digital circuits
• Familiarisation of Hardware Description Language (VHDL)
• Introduction of 8085 microprocessor programming and interfacing.
1. Design of Half adder and half subtractor circuits with NAND gates using mode control.
2. Design and realization of ripple counter using JK flip-flop.
3. Design and realization of Johnson & Ring Counter using a) JK Flip Flop b) Shift Register
4. Synchronous UP/DOWN Counter design and realization.
5. Implementation of multiplexer and demultiplexer using gates.
6. Logic circuit implementation using multiplexer IC.
7. VHDL implementation of adder circuit and three bit counter.
8. VHDL simulation of adder circuit and counter.
9. 8085 simple programming addition, data transfer, multiplication.
10. 8085 interfacing –waveform generation-square wave generation, saw-tooth wave and triangular
wave.
Objectives
• Understanding the architecture and programming of 8086 microprocessor.
• Interfacing the microprocessor with the peripherals for a specific application.
• Understanding the architecture, programming and interfacing of basic
microcontrollers.
47
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Liu, Gibson, Microcomputer systems: 8086/ 8088 family Architecture, Programming and
Design, Prentice Hall India 2004.
2. Walter A.Triebel, Avathar Singh, The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors Programming,
interfacing Software and Hardware Applications, Pearson Education 2008
3. Mohamed Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded
systems, Pearson Education 2007.
Reference Books
1. John Uffen buck, The 8086 / 8088 Family Design, Programming and Interfacing, Prentice
Hall of India, 2002
2. Brey B.B., The Intel Micrprocessor system – Architecture, programming and Interfacing
3. Hall D.V. , Microprocessor and Interfacing , Tata McGraw Hill
4. Dr. K. Uma RAo, Dr. Andhe Pallavi, The 8051 Microcontroller, Sanguine Technical
Publishers
Objective
Impart fundamental economic principles that can assist engineers to make more efficient
and economical decisions.
Module1 (9 Hrs)
Economic reasoning, Circular Flow in an economy, Law of supply and demand, Economic
efficiency. Element of costs, Marginal cost, Marginal Revenue, Sunk cost, Private and
Social cost, Opportunity cost. Functions of Money and commercial Banking. Inflation and
deflation: concepts and regulatory measures. Economic Policy Reforms in India since
1991: Industrial policy, Foreign Trade policy, Monetary and fiscal policy, Impact on
industry.
Module II (9 Hrs)
Value Analysis – Function, aims, procedure.–Time value of money, Single payment
compound amount factor, Single payment present worth factor, Equal payment series
sinking fund factor, Equal payment series payment Present worth factor- equal payment
series capital recovery factor-Uniform gradient series annual equivalent factor. Methods of
project analysis (pay back, ARR, NPV, IRR and Benefit -Cost ratio) Break-even analysis-,
Process planning.
49
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text books
1. Panneer Selvam, R, Engineering economics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Wheeler R (Ed) Engineering economic analysis, Oxford University Press, 2004.
50
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
Module I (9 hours)
Principles of management – Evolution of management theory and functions of management
Organizational structure – Principle and types. Decision making – Strategic, tactical & operational
decisions, decision making under certainty, risk & uncertainty and multistage decisions & decision
tree
Human resource management – Basic concepts of job analysis, job evaluation, merit rating, wages,
incentives, recruitment, training and industrial relations
Module II (9 hours)
Financial management – Time value of money and comparison of alternative methods. Costing –
Elements & components of cost, allocation of overheads, preparation of cost sheet, break even
analysis. Basics of accounting – Principles of accounting, basic concepts of journal, ledger, trade,
profit &loss account and balance sheet. Marketing management – Basic concepts of marketing
environment, marketing mix, advertising and sales promotion. Project management – Phases,
organisation, planning, estimating, planning using PERT & CPM
51
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
References
1. F. Mazda, Engineering management, Addison Wesley, Longman Ltd., 1998
2. Lucy C Morse and Daniel L Babcock, Managing engineering and technology, Pearson Prentice
Hall
3. O. P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi, 2003.
4. P. Kotler, Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, Prentice Hall,
New Jersey, 2001
5. Venkata Ratnam C.S & Srivastva B.K, Personnel Management and Human Resources, Tata
McGraw Hill.
6. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill.
7. Bhattacharya A.K., Principles and Practice of Cost Accounting, Wheeler Publishing
8. Weist and Levy, A Management guide to PERT and CPM, Prantice Hall of India
9. Koontz H, O’Donnel C & Weihrich H, Essentials of Management, McGraw Hill.
10. Ramaswamy V.S & Namakumari S, Marketing Management : Planning, Implementation and
Control, MacMillan
52
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give an overview of system analysis and design based on state space techniques
for linear and non- linear systems.
Module I (9Hours)
State Space Analysis -Concept of State, state variables, state vector and state space -
comparison with transfer function approach- state models for typical electrical,
mechanical and electro-mechanical systems - state space representation of linear time-
invariant systems- phase variable form- Diagonalisation - Diagonal and Jordan canonical
forms- Transfer function from state model- Transfer function Decomposition- state
diagrams- solution of time invariant state equation- Zero state and Zero input response-
State transition matrix- properties-Discrete time state model. Introduction to CS tool box
in Matlab.
Module II (9 Hours)
Non- linear Systems- Introduction- Characteristics of non- linear systems- Types of non-
lineraities- Phase plane analysis- Construction of phase trajectory - Isocline method- delta
method - Singular points- Classification of singular points.
Describing function Analysis- Basis of Describing function approach- Definition-
Describing functions of common non- linearities namely dead zone5 saturation, ideal
relay, combined dead- zone and saturation, relay with hysteresis- Application of
describing function for the stability analysis- Amplitude and frequency of limit cycle using
DF.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Controllability and Observability - Concept and criteria for controllability and
observability- Transfer function and controllability/ observability -State Feedback- Design
for continuous and discrete systems via pole placement.
Introduction to optimal control- Formulation of the optimal control problem- Typical
optimal control performance measures- Optimal control based on Quadratic performance
measures- Infinite time regulator problem- Solution of reduced matrix Ricatti equation.
53
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. I. J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International (P) Limited
2. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modem Control Engineering, Pearson Education
3. Dr. K. P. Mohandas, Modern Control Engineering, Sanguine Technical Publishers.
Reference Books
1. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
2. M. Gopal, Control Systems, Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill
3. G. F. Franklin, David Powell, Abbas Emami- Nacini,Feedback Control of Dynamic
Systems, Pearson Education
4. A. Nagoorkani, Advanced Control Theory, RBA Publications
5. A. Anand Kumar, Control Systems, PHI
54
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• Understanding the basic principle and operation of drives
• Analysis and design of an electric drive for a given application
Module I (9 Hours)
Concept of Electric Drives –parts of electrical Drives – Dynamics of electric drive – torque
equation –Four quadrant operation of electric drives– Loads with rotational and translational
motion – Steady state stability- components of load torques – nature and classification of load
torques –load equalization – control of electrical drives – closed loop speed control – current limit
control – closed loop torque control –Phase Locked Loop control- Energy conservation of
electrical drives
Module II (9 Hours)
Dc motor drives – basic equations – constant torque and constant power control – fully controlled
converter fed DC drives – continuous and discontinuous operation – three phase controlled
rectifier fed dc drives – Four quadrant operation of drive using dual converter- Chopper fed dc
drives- closed loop control scheme for control below and above base speed
Module IV (9 Hours)
Synchronous motor drives –Cylindrical rotor motors - Salient pole motors - Reluctance motors -
Permanent Magnet ac motor drives-sinusoidal PMAC-Brushless DC (Trapezoidal PMAC) motor
drives – Switched reluctance motors-closed loop control of synchronous motors - Stepper motor
control.
Traction: Important features of traction drives-Conventional DC and AC traction drives – DC &
AC traction using PWM VSI SCIM drives
Text Books
1. Dubey G. K., Fundamentals of Electric Drives
2. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, Prentice Hall
of India
Reference Books
1. Sen P. C., Thyristor DC Drives, Tata McGraw Hill
2. B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Pearson Education
3. R. Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives- Modelling, Analysis and control, Pearson
education
4. M. D. Singh & K. B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics, McGraw Hill
55
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
56
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9Hours)
DC Windings: Simplex lap and wave dc armature windings.
AC Windings: Mush and concentric type single layer three phase ac armature windings.
Simplex lap and wave, integral and fractional slot, double layer three phase ac armature
windings.
Introduction to AUTOCAD- Developed winding diagrams (Auto Cad not included
for Examination)
Module II (9 Hours)
1. Sectional plan and elevation of a transformer limb with windings.
2. Sectional plan and elevation of the core assembly of a power transformer.
3. Sectional plan and elevation of a distribution transformer tank with its accessories.
4. Sketches of capacitor and oil filled type transformer bushings.
5. Layout and single line diagram of a distribution transformer.
Substation Layouts:
1. Layouts and single line diagrams of outdoor and indoor substations.
2. Layout of a 220KV substation.
3. Layout of a captive power substation.
4. Single line diagram of a distribution centre.
Alternators:
1. Sectional front and side elevation of a water wheel rotor assembly with winding.
2. Sectional front and side elevation of a salient pole alternator.
3. Sectional front and side elevation of a Turbo alternator
4. Sketches of the methods of pole fixing and slot details of Turbo and Water wheel
alternators.
Induction motors:
1. Sectional front and side elevation of a slip ring induction motor.
2.
3. Sectional front and side elevation of a squirrel cage induction motor.
57
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Narang K. L., A text book of Electrical Engineering Drawing, Tech India
Publications
2. C. R. Dargan, Electrical Drawing and Estimation, New Asian Publishers
Reference Books
1. Bhattacharya S.K., Electrical Engineering Drawing, Wiley Eastern.
2. Clayton and Hancock, Performance and design of dc machines, ELBS.
3. Sawhney, Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpath Rai &Sons.
4. Say M.G, Performance and design of AC machines, Pitman, ELBS
Q I - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from Module I with choice to answer any one.
Q II - 2 questions A and B of 20 marks from Module II with choice to answer any one.
Q III - 2 questions of 35 marks from Module III with choice to answer any one.
58
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 Hours)
Modeling and analysis of DC machines: Introduction to generalized machine theory-
diagrammatic representation of generalized machine-formation of emf equations-
expression s for power and torque-representation of D C machines.
Electro dynamical equations and their solution - a spring and plunger system - rotational
motion system - mutually coupled coils - Lagrange’s equation - application of Lagrange’s
equation to electromechanical systems - solution of electro dynamical equations by Euler’s
method and Runge-Kutta method - linearization of the dynamic equations and small signal
stability - the primitive 4 winding commutator machine- the commutator primitive
machine - the brush axis and its significance - self and mutually induced voltages in the
stationary and commutator windings - speed emf induced in commutator winding -
rotational inductance coefficients - sign of speed emf terms in the voltage equation - the
complete voltage equation of primitive 4 winding commutator machine - the torque
equation - DC Machines - analysis of simple DC machines using the primitive machine
equations - analysis of cross-field DC machines using the primitive machine equations
Module II (9 Hours)
Modeling and analysis of induction motors: Representation of Induction machine using
Generalized machine theory - Formation of general equations - The three phase induction
motor - equivalent two phase machine by m.m.f equivalence - equivalent two phase
machine currents from three phase machine currents - power invariant phase
transformation - voltage transformation - voltage and torque equations of the equivalent
two phase machine - commutator transformation and its interpretation - transformed
equations - different reference frames for induction motor analysis - choice of reference
frame- nonlinearities in machine equations - equations under steady state - solution of
large signal transients in an induction machine - linearised equations of induction machine
in current variables and flux linkage variables - small signal stability - eigen values -
transfer function formulation - application of large signal and small signal equations
Module IV (9 Hours)
Dynamical analysis of interconnected machines: Machine interconnection matrices -
transformation of voltage and torque equations using interconnection matrix - large signal
transient analysis using transformed equations - small signal model using transformed
59
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Dr. P. S. Bhimbra, Generalised Machine Theory, Khanna Publishers.
2. Sengupta D. P. & Lynn J. B., Electrical Machine Dynamics, The Mac Millan Press Ltd.
Reference Books
1. Jones C. V., The Unified Theory of Electrical Machines, Butterworth
2. Woodson & Melcher, Electromechanical dynamics, John Wiley
3. Kraus P. C., Analysis of Electrical Machines, McGraw Hill Book Company
4. Boldia I & Nasar S. A., Electrical Machine Dynamics, The Mac Millan Press Ltd.
60
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 Hours)
Numerical Analysis - Errors in numerical calculations - sources of errors - significant
digits - Numerical solution of polynomial and transidental equations - Bisection method -
Regula falsi method - Newton - Raphson method - Fixed point method of iteration - Rates
of convergence of these methods - solution of system of algebraic equations - Exact
methods - Guass elimination - Crout's triangularization method - Iterative methods -
Guass-Jacobi and Guass siedal method - Relaxation method.
Polynomial interpolation - Lagrange interpolation polynomial - Divided differences- Newton
divided difference interpolation polynomial - finite differences - operators ∆,δ,V, E - Gregory
Newton forward and backward difference interpolation polynomials- central differences -
sterlings interpolation formula.
Module II (9 Hours)
Numerical differentiation - Differentiation formula in the case of equally spaced points -
Numerical integration - Trapezoidal and Simpsons rules - Compounded rules - errors of
interpolation and integration formulae - Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations -
single step methods - Taylor series - Eulers and Modified Eulers methods - Picard's iteration
method - Runga-Kutta methods ( Second ,third and forth order formulae, third and forth order
derivations not required) Multi step method - Milne's predictor and corrector formulae.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Transportation, Assignment and routing problems - Dynamic programming - (Introduction and
mathematical formulation only) Belman's optimality principle.
.
.
61
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Dr. M. K. Venkataraman, Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering, National
Publishing Company
2. Kanti Swarup, Gupta and Manmohan, Introduction to Linear Programming, Tata Mc Graw
Hill
Reference Books
1. S. S. Sasthry, Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India
2. Gerald, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison Wesley
3. Kandaswamy P., Thilakavathy K., Gunavathy K., Numerical Methods, S. Chand & Co.
4. Hadley G., Linear Programming, National Publishing Company
5. Dr. M. K. Venkataraman, Linear Programming,, National Publishing Company
6. Garwin W. W., Introduction to Linear Programming, Mc Graw Hill
62
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
Module I (9 Hours)
Computer abstraction and technology - basic principles - historical perspective - measuring
performance - relating the metrics, evaluating, comparing and summarizing performance - case
study: SPEC95 benchmark - instructions - operations and operands of the computer hardware -
representing instructions - making decision - supporting procedures - beyond numbers - other
styles of addressing - starting a program - case study - 80x86 instructions
Module II (9 Hours)
Computer arithmetic - signed and unsigned numbers - addition and subtraction - logical operations
- constructing an ALU - multiplication and division - floating point - case study - floating point in
80x86 - the processor - building a data path - simple and multicycle implementations -
microprogramming - exceptions - case study - pentium pro implementation
Module IV (9 Hours)
Input/output - I/O performance measures, types and characteristics of I/O devices - buses -
interfaces in I/O devices - design of an I/O system - multiprocessors - programming - bus and
network connected multiprocessors - clusters - network topologies
Text Books
1. Pattersen D. A. & Hennesy J. L., Computer Organisation and Design: The
Hardware / Software Interface, Harcourt Asia Pvt Ltd. ( Morgan Kaufman)
Reference Books
1. Heuring V. P. & Jordan H. F., Computer System Design and Architecture,
Addison Wesley
2. Hamacher, Vranesic & Zaky, Computer Organisation, McGraw Hill
63
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
64
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
PTEE09 L 04 ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Objectives
Module II (8 Hours)
Process of business opportunity identification and evaluation - industrial policy - environment -
market survey and market assessment - project report preparation - study of feasibility and
viability of a project - assessment of risk in the industry
Module IV (9 Hours)
Technology acquisition for small units - formalities to be completed for setting up a small scale
unit - forms of organizations for small scale units - financing of project and working capital -
venture capital and other equity assistance available - break even analysis and economic ratios
technology transfer and business incubation
Reference Books
1. Harold Koontz & Heinz Weihrich, Essentials of Management, McGraw Hill International
2. Hirich R. D. & Peters Irwin M. P., Entrepreneurship, McGraw Hill
3. Rao T. V. & Deshpande M. V., Prayag Mehta, Nadakarni M. S., Developing Enterpreneurship, A
Handbook, Learning Systems
4. Peter F. Drucker, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd.
5. Donald Kurado & Hodgelts R. M., Entrepreneurship, A Contemporary Approach, The Dryden
Press
6. Dr. Patel V. G., Seven Business Crisis, Tata McGrawHill
7. Timmons J. A., New Venture Creation- Entrepreneurship for 21st Century, McGraw Hill
International
8. Patel J. B., Noid S. S., A manual on Business Opportunity Identification, Selections, EDII
9. Rao C. R., Finance for Small Scale Industries
10. Pandey G. W., A Complete Guide to Successful Entrepreneurship, Vikas Publishing Company
65
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
66
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• This course gives a brief introduction to human physiology and presents
various instrumentations system for measurement and analysis of
physiological parameters.
Module I (9 hours)
Development of biomedical instrumentation, biometrics, man instrument system
components block diagram, physiological systems of the body (brief discussion on Heart
and cardio vascular system, Anatomy of nervous system, Physiology of respiratory
systems) problems encountered in biomedical measurements.
Sources of bioelectric potentials – resting and action potentials - propagation of action
potentials – bio electric potentials example (ECG, EEG, EMG ,ERG, EOG,EGG etc.)
Bio potential electrodes – theory – microelectrodes – skin surface electrodes – needle
electrodes – biochemical transducers – transducers for biomedical applications.
Module II (9 hours)
Electro-conduction system of the heart. Electro cardiography – electrodes and leads –
Einthoven triangle, ECG read out devices, ECG machine – block diagram. Measurement
of blood pressure – direct and indirect measurement – oscillometric measurement –
ultrasonic method, measurement of blood flow and cardiac output, plethysmography –
photo electric and impedance plethysmographs, measurement of heart sounds –
phonocardiography.
Cardiac pacemakers – internal and external pacemakers, defibrillators.
Module IV (9 hours)
X-rays- principles of generation, uses of X-rays- diagnostic still picture, fluoroscopy,
angiography, endoscopy, diathermy. Basic principle of computed tomography, magnetic
resonance imaging system and nuclear medicine system – radiation therapy. Ultrasonic
imaging system - introduction and basic principle.
Instruments for clinical laboratory – test on blood cells – chemical tests - electrical safety
– physiological effects of electric current – shock hazards from electrical equipment –
method of accident prevention, introduction to tele- medicine.
67
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. L. Cromwell, F. J. Weibell and L. A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation
Measurements, Pearson education, Delhi, 1990.
2. J. G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design, John Wiley and
Sons
Reference Books
1. R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata Mc Graw Hill
2. J. J. Carr and J. M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology,
Pearson Education.
68
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To conduct various tests on different ac machines and transformers and to study
the performance.
1. No load & blocked rotor tests on 3 phase squirrel cage & slip ring induction motors
Objectives:
i) Determine the equivalent circuit parameters and hence predetermine the
performance at full load from the equivalent circuit and
ii) Draw the circle diagram and hence predetermine the performance at full load
from circle diagram.
iii) Plot the performance characteristics from circle diagram
2. Brake test on 3 phase squirrel cage & slip ring induction motors
Objectives:
1) Plot the following performance characteristics.
a) Electrical characteristics – Speed, line current, torque, power factor, efficiency
& % slip Vs output power
b) Mechanical characteristics – Torque Vs speed/slip
2) Find the additional kVAR required to improve the power factor to 0.95 at various
loads.
69
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
70
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
In this practical course, each group consisting of three/four members is expected to design
and develop a moderately complex electrical/electronic system with practical applications;
this should be a working model. The basic concepts of product design may be taken into
consideration while designing the project. A committee consisting of minimum three
faculty members will perform assessment of the mini project. Students have to submit a
report on the mini project and demonstrate the mini project before the evaluation
committee.
50% of the total marks to be awarded by the guide/Co-ordinator and the remaining 50% by
the evaluation committee.
71
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 Hours)
Representation of power systems – one line diagrams, impedance and reactance diagrams,
per unit and percent quantities , primitive networks , Y-bus matrix formulation by
singular transformation and Direct determination, Z-bus matrices – Building algorithm.
Load flow studies: problem formulation, classification of buses, Gauss –Seidal method,
Newton -Raphson method and fast decoupled load flow method
Module II (9 Hours)
Economic load dispatch: system constraints, unit commitment, economic dispatch of
thermal plants neglecting line losses, optimum load dispatch including transmission line
losses, exact transmission loss formula, automatic load dispatching, hydrothermal
coordination.
Speed governing mechanism: speed governing of turbo generator, load sharing and
governor characteristics, transfer function model, Load Frequency Control, Automatic
Voltage Regulation
Module IV (9 Hours)
Power system stability studies: steady state, transient and dynamic stability, electrical
stiffness, Swing equation, inertia constant , equal area criterion, Step by step method of
solution of swing equation , factors affecting stability.
Multi machine stability analysis using forward Euler’s method, electromechanical
oscillations, sub-synchronous resonance.
Voltage stability problem, causes and improvement methods
Text Books
1. Stevenson Jr., Elements of Power System Analysis, tata Mc Graw Hill
2. I. J. Nagrath & D. P. Kothari, Modern Power System Analysis, Tata Mc Graw Hill
3. C. L. Wadhwa, Electric Power Systems, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
4. J. Wood, B. F. Woollenberg, Power Generation, Operation and Control, John Wiley &
Sons, New York, 1984
5. C. W. Taylor, Power System Voltage Stability, Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Reference Books
1. S. S. Wadhera, Power System Analysis & Stability, Khanna Publishers.
2. O. I. Elgerd, Electric Energy System Theory- An Introduction, Tata McGraw Hill
3. B. F. Wollenberg, Power System Engineering
4. B. R. Gupta, Power System Analysis 72 and Design, Wheeler Publishing& Co. New
Delhi
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
73
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To impart the basic concepts of analog & digital modulation schemes
• To develop understanding about power line communication.
Module I (9 hours)
Amplitude Modulation: spectrum power relations-Modulator and demodulator circuits-AM
transmitter block diagram-TRF and superhetrodyne receivers-Principles of different types of
transmission. Frequency Modulation: Modulation index-Spectrum of FM signal-JFET reactance
modulator-FET transmitter block digram-Foster seeley discriminator.pre-emphasis and de-
emphasis.
Module II (9 hours)
Frequency domain representation of finite energy signal and periodic signals-ESD,PSD-
Convolution theorem-Sampling and re-construction - LTI system-Random process-Ensemble and
tune average-Ergodicity- Stationary signal-Winer-Khintchine-Einstein theorem-properties of
Gausscian Random process-Whife noise.
Module IV (9 hours)
Power line carrier Communication: Principle, purpose, types of coupling, Interface
equipment and communication standards. Power line modems and networks, Digital
PLCC, broadband over powerline, Applications
Text Books
1. Simon Haykin, ‘Communication Systems’ Wiley India, New Delhi,4th Ed., 2008
2. Dennis Roddy and John Coolen, ‘Electronic Communication Systems’ PHI
3. B.P. Lathi, “Modern digital & Analog communication systems’, 3rd Ed., Oxford University
press
4. N.N.Biswas, ‘Power line communication’, Asia Publishing House
Reference Books
1. Sam Shanmugam- Digital and Analog Communication systems; Wiley Student Edition
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003
2. Simon Haykin, ‘Digital Communication’, Wiley India
74
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
75
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To study the various methods for the analysis of digital systems
• Design a digital filter for the given specifications
• To study the architecture of digital signal processors
Module II (8 Hours)
Realization of IIR filters – direct form I & II – cascade – parallel – lattice-ladder – state space
realizations – type I & II – realization of FIR filters – direct form – cascade – linear phase
realizations – lattice – conversion from lattice to direct form
Module IV (8 Hours)
Finite word length effects – fixed point and floating point formats – quantization errors –
limit cycle oscillations - Digital signal processors – selection of digital signal processors –
Von Neumann & Harvard architecture – Multiply Accumulate Unit (MAC) - architecture
of DSP processor - fixed point (TMS320C54x) & floating point (TMS320C67x) (block
diagram approach) - applications of digital signal processors.
76
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Oppenheim A. V. & Schafer R. W., Discrete- time Signal Processing, Pearson Education
2. Proakis J. G. & Manolakis D. G., Digital Signal Processing, Principles, algorithms & applications,
Pearson Education.
3. Ramesh Babu P., Digital Signal Processing, Scitech Publications( India) Pvt. Ltd.
Reference Books
1. Li Tan, Digital Signal Processors- Architectures, Implementations and applications,
Academic Press (Elsevier)
2. Sen M. Kuo & Woon-Seng S. Gan, Digital Signal Processors- Architectures,
Implementations and Applications, Pearson Education.
3. A. V. Oppenheim & R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice- Hall of India
4. Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing- A computer based approach, Tata Mc Graw Hill
5. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing- A practical approach,
Pearson education.
6. Ludeman, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
7. D. Ganesh Rao & Vineeta P Gejji, Digital Signal Processing, Sanguine Technical
Publishers
8. Richard G. Lyons, Understanding Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education.
77
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• Design of Electrical machines and transformers for the given specifications
Module I (9 Hours)
DC Machines : Output equation – Main dimensions – Choice of specific electric and
magnetic loadings – Choice of speed and number of poles – Design of armature
conductors, slots and winding – Design of air-gap, field system, commutator, interpoles,
compensating winding and brushes – Carter’s coefficient – Real and apparent flux density
– Design examples.
Module II (9 Hours)
Transformers: Single phase and three phase power transformers – Output equation – main
dimensions – Choice of specific electric and magnetic loadings – Design of core, LV
winding, tank and cooling tubes – Prediction of no load current, forces on winding during
short circuit, leakage reactance and equivalent circuit based on design data – Design
examples – Design principles of current transformers – Temperature rise calculations –
continuous and intermittent rating.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Induction machines: Output equation – Main dimensions – choice of specific electric and
magnetic loadings – Design of stator and rotor windings, stator and rotor slots and air-gap
of slip ring and squirrel cage motors – calculation of rotor bar and end ring currents in
cage rotor – calculation of equivalent circuit parameters and prediction of magnetizing
current based on design data – Design examples
Text Books
1. Sawhney A. K., Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpath Rai & Sons.
Reference Books
1. Clayton & Hancock, Performance and Design of DC Machines, ELBS
2. Say M. G., Performance and Design of AC machines, Pitman, ELBS
3. Bhattacharya, Electrical Machine Design
78
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
79
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
80
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• Familiarisation control system concepts using hardware and simulation
experiments
Note: Any 10 out of the 15 experiments need be done.The list of experiments given in
EE09 708(P) Advanced Electrical Engineering Lab may be updated as and when
required to suit the technological developments, with the approval of concerned body.
81
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Project work is for duration of two semesters and is expected to be completed in the eighth
semester. Each student group consisting of not more than five members is expected to design and
develop a complete system or make an investigative analysis of a technical problem in the relevant
area. The project may be implemented using software, hardware, or a combination of both. The
project work may be undertaken in electrical power systems / machines/ electronics / computer /
instrumentation / biomedical engg. or any allied area and must have relevance in electrical or
electronics engineering. Project evaluation committee consisting of the guide and three/four
faculty members specialised in the above field. will perform the screening and evaluation of the
projects.
Each project group should submit project synopsis within three weeks from start of seventh
semester. Project evaluation committee shall study the feasibility of each project work before
giving consent.
Students should execute the project work using the facilities of the institute. However, external
projects can be taken up in reputed industries, if that work solves a technical problem of the
external firm. Prior sanction should be obtained from the head of department before taking up
external project work and there must be an internal guide for such projects.
Each student has to submit an interim report of the project at the end of the 7th semester. Members
of the group will present the project details and progress of the project before the committee at the
end of the 7th semester.
50% of the mark is to be awarded by the guide and 50% by the evaluation committee.
82
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To impart the basic concepts of various electrical installations
• To study the design and estimation of different electrical installations.
83
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Reference Books
1. IE Rules 1956, IE Act 2003, National Electric Code, IS Codes, NBC 2006, Bureau of Indian
Standard Publications, Cinema Regulation (Rules) & Act
2. Raina & Battacharya, Electrical System Design, Estimation & Costing, Wiley Eastern
3. Gupta J.B., Electrica Installating, Estimating & Costing, Kataria & Sons
4. ER. V. K. Jain & ER. Amitabh Bajaj, Design of Electrical Installations, Lakshmi Publications
5. B. R. Gupta, Power System Analysis and Design, Wheeler Publicationg & Co.
6. ABB Switchgear Manual
84
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (8 hours)
Protective Relays: Protective zones, requirement of protective relaying, different types of relays
and their applications, generalized theory of relays, protection scheme for generator, transformers,
lines and busbars.
Text Books
th
1. Sunil S. Rao, Switch gear and Protection, Khanna Publishers, 11 Edn.
2. Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, A Course in Electrical Power, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
Reference Books
1. Madhav Rao, Introduction to Static Relays,
2. BadriRam, D. N. Viswakarma, Power System Protection and Switch Gear, Tata
McGraw Hill.
85
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
86
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To assess the ability of the student to study and present a seminar on a topic of current
relevance in electrical/electronics/computer/ biomedical/ instrumentation engg. or allied
areas.
It enables the students to gain knowledge in any of the technically relevant current topics and
acquire the confidence in presenting the topic. The student will undertake a detailed study on the
chosen topic under the supervision of a faculty member, by referring papers published in reputed
journals and conferences. Each student has to submit a seminar report, based on these papers; the
report must not be reproduction of any original paper. A committee consisting of three/four faculty
members will evaluate the seminar.
87
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
This project work is the continuation of the project initiated in seventh semester. The
performance of the students in the project work shall be assessed on a continuous basis by
the project evaluation committee through progress seminars and demonstrations conducted
during the semester. Each project group should maintain a log book of activities of the
project. It should have entries related to the work done, problems faced, solution evolved
etc.
There shall be at least an Interim Evaluation and a final evaluation of the project in the 8th
semester. Each project group has to submit an interim report in the prescribed format for
the interim evaluation.
Each project group should complete the project work in the 8th semester. Each student is
expected to prepare a report in the prescribed format, based on the project work. Members
of the group will present the relevance, design, implementation, and results of the project
before the project evaluation committee comprising of the guide, and three/four faculty
members specialised in electrical power system / machines/ electronics/ computer/
instrumentation/ biomedical Engg. etc.
50% of the mark is to be awarded by the guide and 50% by the evaluation committee.
88
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To examine the knowledge acquired by the student during the B.Tech. course,
through an oral examination
The students shall prepare for the oral examination based on the theory and laboratory subjects
studied in the B.Tech. Course, mini project, seminar, and project. There is only university
examination for viva-voce. University will appoint two external examiners and an internal
examiner for viva-voce. These examiners shall be senior faculty members having minimum five
years teaching experience at engineering degree level. For final viva-voce, candidates should
produce certified reports of mini project, seminar, and project (two interim reports and main
report). If he/she has undergone industrial training/industrial visit/educational tour or presented a
paper in any conference, the certified report/technical paper shall also be brought for the viva-
voce.
89
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
90
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To introduce special types of electric machines and their controls for special
applications.
ModuleI (9 hours)
Stepping Motors - Constructional features, principle of operation, modes of excitation, single
phase stepping motors, torque production in variable Reluctance (VR) stepping motor, Dynamic
characteristics, Drive systems and circuit for open loop control, Closed loop control of stepping
motor, microprocessor based controller.
ModuleII (9 hours)
Switched Reluctance Motors - Constructional features, principle of operation. Torque equation,
Power controllers, Characteristics and control. Microprocessor based controller. Sensor less
control.
Synchronous Reluctance Motors-Constructional features: axial and radial air gap Motors.
Operating principle, reluctance torque – Phasor diagram, motor characteristics.
ModuleIII (9 hours)
Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motors - Commutation in DC motors, Difference between
mechanical and electronic commutators, Hall sensors, Optical sensors, Multiphase Brushless
motor, Square wave permanent magnet brushless motor drives, Torque and emf equation, Torque-
speed characteristics, Controllers-Microprocessor based controller. Sensorless control.
ModuleIV(9 hours)
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors - Principle of operation, EMF, power input and torque
expressions, Phasor diagram, Power controllers, Torque speed characteristics, Self control, Vector
control, Current control schemes. Sensor less control.
Text Books
1. Miller T J E, Switched Reluctance Motor and Their Control, Clarendon Press, Oxford,
1993.
2. Miller T J E, Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives, Clarendon Press,
Oxford,1989.
3. B K Bose, Modern Power Electronics & AC drives, Pearson, 2002.
4. Athani V.V. “stepper motors – Fundamentals, Applications &Design” New Age
International
Reference Books
1. Kenjo T, Sugawara A, Stepping Motors and Their Microprocessor Control, Clarendon Press,
Oxford, 1994.
2. Kenjo T, Power Electronics for the Microprocessor Age, Oxford University Press, 1990.
3. Ali Emadi (Ed), Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives, CRC Press,
2005.
4. R Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives – Modeling, Analysis and Control, PHI, 2003.
5. H A Toliyat, S Campbell, DSP Based Electro Mechanical Motion Control, CRC Press, 2004.
91
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
92
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
Module I (9 Hours)
Introduction to discrete time control system- Block diagram of a digital control system-
Typical examples- Sampling process- Data reconstruction and hold circuits-Zero and first
order hold- Review of z- transforms and inverse z- transforms- solution of difference
equations- pulse transfer function- pulse transfer function with dead time- system time
response- Realization of pulse transfer functions( Digital Controllers)- Direct
Programming- Standard Programming- Series programming- parallel programming-
ladder programming.
Module II (9 Hours)
Review of stability analysis in z- plane- Jury’s stability test and extension of Routh’s stability
criterion to discrete systems- Transient and Steady state response analysis- transient response
specifications- steady state error analysis- Construction of root loci- effect of sampling period on
transient response specifications- frequency response specifications- Nyquist stability criterion in
the z- plane- Digital Controllers- PI, PD & PID Controllers- Lag, lead, and lag-lead compensators-
Design of lag compensator and lead compensator based on root locus and Bode plot approaches
Module IV (9 Hours)
Concept of controllability and observability for a linear time invariant discrete time control
system- condition for controllability and observability- state feedback- condition for arbitrary pole
placement- design via pole placement- state observers- design of full order state observer.
Text Books
1. K. Ogata, Discrete- time control systems, Pearson Education
2. M. Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books
1. B. C. Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Prentice Hall
2. Charles L. Philip and Troy Nagle, Digital control Systems, Prentice Hall
94
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• Overview of VLSI System Design and fabrication
Module I (9 Hours)
Overview Of VLSI Design Methodology: VLSI design process -. Architectural design -
Logical design -Physical design -Layout styles -Full custom -Semi custom approaches. .
VLSI Fabrication Techniques : .An overview of wafer fabrication –Wafer Processing -
Oxidation -Patterning -Diffusion -Ion Implantation -Deposition –Silicon gate nMOS
process -CMOS processes -nWel1 -PWell -Twin tub -Silicon on insulator-CMOS process
(enhancements -Interconnect -Circuit elements. (5)
Module II (9 Hours)
Basic Electrical Properties Of MOS And CMOS Circuits: nMOS enhancement
transistor -PMOS enhancement transistor -Threshold voltage - Threshold voltage
equations -MOS device equations -Basic DC equations -Second order effects - MOS
Modules -Small signal AC characteristics -nMOS inverter -Steered input to an nMOS
inverter -Depletion mode and enhancement mode pull ups –CMOS inverter -DC
characteristics -Inverter delay -Pass transistor -Transmission gate. (12)
Module IV (9 Hours)
Logic Design : Switch logic -Pass transistor and transmission gate -Gate logic - Inverter -
Two input NAND gate -NOR gate -Other forms of CMOS logic –Dynamic CMOS logic -
Clocked CMOS logic -Precharged domino CMOS logic -Structured design -Simple
combinational logic design examples –Parity generator -Multiplexers –Clocked sequential
circuits -Two phase clocking -Charge storage –Dynamic register element -nMOS and
CMOS -Dynamic shift register -Semi static register - JK flip flop circuit. (12)
Text Books
1. Doglas A. PuckJ1ell and Kamran Eshranghian, Basic VLSI design, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi
2. Neil H. E. West and Kamran Eshranghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A
System Perspective, Addison- Wesley.
3. Amar Mukherjee, Introduction to nMos and CMOS VLSI System Design, Prentice
Hall, USA.,
Reference Books
1. Caver Mead and LyTUI Conway, Introduction to VLSI Systems, Addison- Wesley,
USA.
2. Eugene D. Fabricus, Introduction to VLSI Design, McGraw Hill International Edn.
95
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
96
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To familiarise with the different renewable energy resources
• To give a fundamental knowledge of electricity billing, energy conservation and
management.
Module I (9 Hours)
Concept of renewable energy-Various forms of renewable energy-solar energy –wind
energy- bio energy -geothermal energy-wave and tidal energy-Applications and
advantages of renewable energy- -potential of renewable energy in India.
Fundamentals of energy conversion using solar – photovoltaic- fuel cell- biogas- wind
mini-hydel and tidal resources-cogeneration
Module II (9 Hours)
Electrical system: Electricity billing- Time of Use Billing or TOD metering-electrical
load management and maximum demand control- power factor improvement and its
benefits- selection and location of capacitors
Electric motors: Types- losses in induction motors- motor efficiency- energy efficient
motors- factors affecting energy efficiency and minimizing motor losses in operation.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Energy management & audit: Energy Management Methods-Demand Management
methods- Audit- Definition- Importance and types of energy audit-Steps in energy audit-
Energy Conservation Options- Energy management (audit) approach- Specific energy
Consumption- case study in an educational Institution(Class Assignment).
Text Books
1. Dr, Clive Beggs, Energy Management, Supply and Conservation, Butterworth Heinmann
2. LCwitte, psSchmidt, Dr. Brown, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization,
Hemisphere Publications, Washington
3. Cory and Weedy, Power Systems,
Reference Books
1. Albert Thumann and Paul Mehta, HandBook of Energy Engineering, The Fairmont Press.
2. National Productivity Council Energy Audit Reports
3. www.bee-india.nic.in
97
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
98
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To get general idea of various switched mode dc- dc converters, dc- ac
converters and resonant converters
Module I (9 Hours)
Linear Power supplies- Introduction to Switched Mode DC-to-DC Converter - Step-down
converters - Continuous Conduction mode – Boundary between continuous and
discontinuous conduction – Discontinuous conduction mode with constant output voltage-
Output voltage ripple
Step-up converters - Continuous Conduction mode – Boundary between continuous and
discontinuous conduction – Discontinuous conduction mode
Buck Boost converters - Continuous Conduction mode – Boundary between continuous
and discontinuous conduction – Output voltage ripple –Cuk dc-dc converter
Full Bridge dc-dc Converter – PWM with bipolar voltage and unipolar voltage Switching
– dc-dc converter comparison
Module II (9 Hours)
Introduction to Switched Mode DC-to-AC Converter – Basic concepts – PWM switching
scheme – square wave switching scheme – single and three phase inverters – switching
utilization – ripple in inverter output – effect of blanking time on voltage in PWM
inverters
Square wave pulse switching – programmed harmonic elimination switching – current
regulated modulation
Module IV (9 Hours)
Switching DC supplies with isolation – dc to dc converters with electrical isolation – fly
back converters – double ended fly back converters – forward converters – double ended
forward converters – push pull converters – half bridge converters – full bridge converters
Power line disturbances – Power conditioners – Uninterruptible power supplies.
Text Books
1. Mohan Undeland Robbins, Power Electronics – Converters Application and Design
,John Wiley and sons
Reference Books
1. Abraham Presman, Switching Power supply Design, McGraw Hill
99
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
100
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To instill moral and social values and loyalty.
• To appreciate the rights of others.
• To create an awareness on Engineering Ethics and Human Values.
Module I (9 hours)
Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral
dilemmas - moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and
controversy – Models of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest -
customs and religion - uses of ethical theories. Engineering as experimentation - engineers
as responsible experimenters - codes of ethics - a balanced outlook on law - the challenger
case study
Module II (9 hours)
Safety and risk - assessment of safety and risk - risk benefit analysis and reducing risk -
the three mile island and chernobyl case studies. Collegiality and loyalty - respect for
authority - collective bargaining - confidentiality - conflicts of interest - occupational
crime - professional rights - employee rights - Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -
discrimination.
Module IV (9 hours)
Human Values-Morals ,values and ethics-Integrity- Morals, Values and Ethics – Integrity
– Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue – Respect for Others – Living Peacefully
– caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing Time – Co-operation – Commitment –
Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character
101
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1.Govindarajan M., Natarajan S., Sentril Kumar V. S., Engineering Ethics, Prentice Hall
India
2. Mike Martin and Ronald Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference Books
1. Charles D. Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Pearson Education
2. Charles E. Harris, Michael S. Protchard and Michael J. Rabins, Engineering Ethics-
Concepts and Cases, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, United States, 2000
3. John R. Boatright, ethics and the Conduct of Business, Pearson Education.
4. Edmund G. Seebauer and Robert L. Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and
Engineers, Oxford University Press.
5. Rinku Sanjeev and Parul Khanna, Ethics and Values in Business Managemant, Ane’s
Books, India.
102
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give sufficient background for undertaking embedded system design
• To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.
• To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking
• To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++
• To explain real time operating systems, inter- task communication and an exemplary case
of MUCOS- IIRTOS
Module I (8 hours)
Introduction to Embedded Systems: Definition and Classification – Overview of
Processors and hardware units in an embedded system – Software embedded into the
system – Exemplary Embedded Systems – Embedded Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the
use of VLSI designed circuits
Module II (9 hours)
I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Iso-synchronous and
Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-
Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated
interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‘12C’, ‘USB’, ‘CAN’
and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses
103
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Understanding Case Definition – Multiple Tasks and their functions – Creating a list of tasks –
Functions and IPCs – Exemplary Coding Steps.
Text Books
1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw
Hill
Reference Books
1. Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Newnes
2. David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education.
3. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System
Design, Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers.
4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis,Embedded Systems Design- A Unified Hardware/
Software Introduction, John Wiley & Sons.
104
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objective
• To study the breakdown mechanisms in electrical insulators
• To study the generation and measurement of high AC, DC and impulse voltages
• Testing of high voltage equipments
Module I (9 Hours)
Breakdown mechanisms in solids , liquids, vacuum , gases & gas mixtures- breakdown in
uniform fields- breakdown in composite dielectrics - partial discharge , penning effect
time tag & paschen's law. Townsends criterion
Module II (9 Hours)
Generation of High Voltages and Currents: D.C.Voltages : voltage doubler, cascade circuits,
electrostatic machines, voltage stabilization. A.C. Voltages : Cascade transformers, series
resonance circuits.Impulse Voltages : Single stage and multistage circuits, wave shaping, tripping
and control of impulse generators, synchronization with oscilloscope, generation of
switching surge voltage, generation of impulse currents
Module IV (9 Hours)
Dielectric loss measurements:- Schering's bridge- inductively coupled ratio arm bridge.
Partial discharge measurement technologies. radio interference measurements.
Over voltage phenomenon -travelling waves- line equations ,wave transmission ,
reflection & attenuation, lightning phenomenon. -Switching surges- protection against
surges. Testing of circuit breakers and generators.
105
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. Naidu M. S. & Kamaraju V., High Voltage Engineering, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Reference Books
1. Bewley L. V. Lines, Travelling Waves on Transmission, Dover Publishers.
2. Kuffel and Abdulla M., High Voltage Engineering, Pergman Press.
3. Alston L. L., H. V. Technology, Oxford University Press
4. Craggs J. D. & Meed J. M., H. V. technique, Butterworth
5. Dieter Kind, An Introduction to HV, Wiley Ltd.
6. Kreuger Haywood, Discharge Detection in HV, London Equipment
7. B. Thapar et. Al., Power System Transients and High Voltage Principles, Capital Pub
8. IEEE Standard Technique for High Voltage Testing, IEEE John Wiley and Sons
9. Indian Standards:
IS: 2070-1962 IS:2070- 1962
IS: 2544- 1963 IS: 2079- 1962
IS:2099-1962 IS:2026-1962
IS:166-1962 IS:5959- 1970
IS:1544-1964,1970 IS: 7098- 1973
IS: 3070- 1965 IS:4004-1967
IS:6209-1971 IS: 4950- 1968
British Standards: B5: 3659, B5: 3070, B%: 2914- 1957
IEC Publications: No. 99-1, Part1-1970
106
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To understand the concepts of power electronics based conversion and its variations that
enable different power systems applications.
• To study the fundamentals of HVDC transmission and the various topologies.
• To study the technology of various FACTS devices and their application to improve power
system operation.
• To introduce the basic concepts on power sector restructuring and market reforms.
Module I (9 hours)
Types and characteristics of high-power devices-Thyristor based converters with gate
turn-on and synchronous converters with gate turn -off devices- Basic concepts on voltage
source converters and current sourced converters-Current source versus voltage source
converters- various options to meet high converter ratings. Introduction to HVDC
transmission - EHV AC versus HVDC Transmission, Kinds of DC links -power flow
through HVDC link, equation-HVDC power flow, effect of delay angle and angle of
advance
Module II (9 hours)
Transmission interconnections-Power Flow in AC System – stability considerations -controllable
parameters. Definitions on FACTS - Basic Types of FACTS Controllers- FACTS Concept and
General System Considerations- Static shunt and series compensators-objectives of shunt
compensation- objectives of series compensation-
Module IV (9 hours)
Vertically integrated utility and its traditional regulated structure- Why Deregulation - Restructure
models - Functional units- GENCOS, DISCOS, TRANSCOS, ISO, PX, TSP, - Distributed
generation and spot prices- Transmission open Access - Power wheeling
107
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. N.G. Hingorani & L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of
Flexible AC transmission Systems, IEEE Press 2000
2. K. R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission Systems: Technology and System
Interactions, New Age International Publishers, 2008
3. Dr. Loi Lei Lai, Power System Restructuring and Deregulation, John Wiley Inc.
2001.
Reference Books
1. Ned Mohan et. Al., Power Electronics, John Wiley and Sons.
2. Yong Hua & Allan T. Johns, Flexible AC Transmission Systems( FACTS), Power and
Energy Series 30, IET
3. E. W. Kimbark, Direct Current Transmission, John Wiley and Sons
4. Adamson C. Hingorani N. G., HVDC Transmission
5. Regulation in Infrastrusture Services: Progress and the way forward- TERI 2001.
6. Various Publications, reports and presentations by Prayas Engineering Group, Pune-
www.prayaspune.org
108
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To prepare students for a career as power system engineers with a basic
understanding of modern tools and practices
• To impart an understanding of the activities in load dispatch centers
• To instill an awareness of current research topics
Module I (9 hours)
Optimization: Economic Dispach- Definition- Problem formulation, assumptions and
solution algorithm using Lagrangian for both exact and approximate coordination
equations
Unit Commitment- Problem Definition- System constraints- Priority ordering- Dynamic
programming
Optimal Power Flow - Problem statement- Lagrangian Solution method- Algorithm- How
violations of control and dependant variables are treated
Hydrothermal scheduling- Problem modeling and statement - Discretizaton- solution
algorithm
Module II (9 hours)
Power System Security: Definition- Security functions- State transition diagram-
selection of contingency and modeling for analysis- Contingency analysis using (a)
sensitivity method- derivation of generalized constants- Analysis of a contingency case of
removal of a line or transformer of series impedance ZS
(b) using ac load flow method
Module IV (9 hours)
Control area concepts -P-f control of single control area- ACE- Two area control- tie line
bias control - extension to pool operation or multi control area systems – ABT (and a case
study in India)- control issues in deregulated power markets.
109
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text books
1. A. K. Mahalanabis, D. P. Kothari, S I Ahson, Computer Aided Power System
Analysis and Control, Tata McGrawHill .
Reference Books
1. G. W. Stagg, A H. El- Abiad,Computer Methods in Power System Analysis, Tata
McGraw Hill
2. John J. Grainger, W. D. Stevenson, Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill
3. B. R. Gupta, Power System Analysis and Design, A. H. Wheeler & Co.
110
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give an overview of theoptimal control problem and different solution methods.
Module I (9 hours)
Introduction . Optimal control problem . Problem Formulation . Performance measures for
various types of optimal control problems- -Minimum time problem- Minimum fuel
problem- Minimum energy problem- Tracking problem- Regulator problem—selection of
a performance measure-Example..
Module II (9 hours)
Dynamic programming-The optimal control law- principle of optimality-Recurrence
relation of dynamic programming- computational procedure for solving optimal control
problems-Characteristics of Dynamic programming solution-Discrete linear regulator
problem-Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equation-Continuous linear regulator problem.
Module IV (9 hours)
Variational approach to optimal control problems-Necessary conditions for optimal
control -Boundary conditions in optimal control problem. Linear regulator problem .
Linear Tracking problem. Pontryagin.s minimum principle- State inequality constraints -
Minimum time problems- Minimum control effort problems.
Text Books
1. Donald E. Kirk, Optimal Control Theory: An introduction, Dover Publications
2004.
Reference Books
1. Andrew P. Sage, Optimum Systems Control, Prentice Hall,1977.
2. HSU and Meyer, Modern Control- Principles and Applications, McGraw
Hill,1968.
3. Brian D.O. Anderson, John B Moore, Linear Optimal Control, Prentice hall, 1991.
111
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
112
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To study the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for image
processing.
• To study the image enhancement techniques
• To study image restoration procedures.
• To study the image compression procedures
• To study the image segmentation and representation techniques.
Module I (9 hours)
Elements of visual perception – Image sampling and quantization Basic relationship
between pixels – Basic geometric transformations-Introduction to Fourier Transform and
DFT – Properties of 2D Fourier Transform – FFT – Separable Image Transforms -Walsh –
Hadamard – Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar, Slant – Karhunen – Loeve transforms
Module II (9 hours)
Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation – Histogram equalization –
Image subtraction – Image averaging –Spatial filtering: Smoothing, sharpening filters –
Laplacian filters – Frequency domain filters : Smoothing – Sharpening filters –
Homomorphic filtering.
Model of Image Degradation/restoration process – Noise models – Inverse filtering -Least
mean square filtering – Constrained least mean square filtering – Blind image restoration –
Pseudo inverse – Singular value decomposition
Module IV (9 hours)
Edge detection – Thresholding - Region Based segmentation – Boundary representation: chair
codes- Polygonal approximation – Boundary segments – boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors-
Fourier descriptors - Regional descriptors –Simple descriptors-
Text Books
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods,Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education
Reference Books
1. Chandra Dutta MAgundar, Digital Image Processing and Applications, PHI
2. Millman Sonka, Vaclav hlavac, Roger Boyle, Broos/colic, Thompson Learniv, Image
Processing Analysis and Machine Vision
3. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI
4. William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley & Sons
113
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
114
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• The students acquire a comprehensive idea on the various aspects of planning
on power system
Module I (9 hours)
Forecasting-Needs uses and current status of forecasting- Fundamentals of quantitative
forecasting- Explanatory and time serious forecasting-least square estimates- Peak load
forecasting- Accuracy of forecasting methods. Regression methods- Box Jenkins time serious
methods.
Module II (9 hours)
Problems facing electricity industry-Long term forecasting techniques-Methods of long term
forecasting- spatial load forecasting- Multivariate procedures-Short term forecasting techniques-
Module IV (9 hours)
Generation planning-Fundamental economic analysis-Generation planning optimized
according to generating unit categories-distribution & Transmission system planning.
Text Books
1. Sullivan R. L., Power System Planing, Mc. Graw Hill,
References
1. Makridakis, Spyros, Forecasting Methods and Applications, John Wiley & Sons.
2. X. Wang & J. R. Mc Donald, Modern Power System Planning, McGraw Hill
3. S. Pabla, Electrical Power System Planning, Mac Millan, Delhi.
4. Lakervi E., E. J. Holmes, Electricity Distribution Network Design, IEE 2nd Edn.
115
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
116
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 hours)
Power Quality –overview of power quality phenomena -Basic terminologies –Power Quality
Issues – Causes for reduction in Power Quality –– Power Quality Standards and indices
Module II (9 hours)
Voltage sags-Causes of voltage sags – magnitude & duration of voltage sags – effect on
drives and peripherals– monitoring & mitigation of voltage sags.
Interruptions -Origin of Long & Short interruptions – influence on various equipments –
monitoring & mitigation of interruptions.
Harmonics-important harmonic introducing devices-SMPS-Three phase power converters-
arcing devices-saturable devices-harmonic distortion of fluorescent lamps-effect of power
system harmonics on power system equipment and loads.
Module IV (9 hours)
Active Harmonic Filtering-Shunt Injection Filter for single phase , three-phase three-wire
and three-phase four-wire systems-d-q domain control of three phase shunt active filters -
UPS-constant voltage transformers- series active power filtering techniques for harmonic
cancellation and isolation . Dynamic Voltage Restorers for sag , swell and flicker
problems.
Grounding and wiring-introduction-NEC grounding requirements-reasons for grounding-
typical grounding and wiring problems-solutions to grounding and wiring problems.
References
1. Pogei C. Dugan, Mark F. McGranghan, Surya santoso, H. Wayne Beaty, Electrical
power system quality , Second edition, McGraw Hill Pub.
2. G.T.Heydt, Electric Power Quality, Stars in a Circle Publications, 1991
3. Math H. Bollen , Understanding Power Quality Problems, IEEE Press, 1st
Edition,2001
4. J. Arrillaga, Power System Quality Assessment, John Wiley, 2000
5. J. Arrillaga, B.C. Smith, N.R. Watson & A. R.Wood, Power system Harmonic
Analysis, Wiley, 1997
6. Wilson E Kazibwe, Musoke H Sendaula, Electic Power quality control techniques,
Van Nostrand Reinhold , NewYork,1993
7. J. Schlabbach,D. Blume,T. Stephanblome , Voltage quality in Electrical Power
Systems, IEE, 2001
117
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
118
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
Module I (9 hours)
MIS Definition, Characteristics, Subsystem of MIS –evolution - logical foundations –
typical MIS – future. Information Systems and organizations – Information system
structure – Classification – support for functional areas of management – BIS –
Organisational information systems – MIS in organizations
MODULE IV (9 Hours)
The role of Expert systems and Artificial intelligence in intelligent decision making
process. System analysis and design - The work of system analyst – The assignment brief
and mutual investigation –feasibility study – system design – Data collection and
preparation – Detailed system - Design – Implementation – Evaluation and maintenance of
MIS
Text Book:
1. “Management Information Systems”, S.Sadagopan, PHI, 1/e, 2005
References:
1. “Introduction to Information System”, James A. O’ Brien, Tata
McGraw Hill, 12th Edtion.
2. “Management Information Systems”, Effy Oz, Thomson Course
Technology, 3/e, 2003
3. K. C. Louden & J. P. Louden : Management Information Systems, Prentice Hall/
Pearson Education
4. Gordon B Davis & Margrethe H Olson : Management Information Systems
-Conceptual Foundations, Structure and 119
Development , Tata Mcgraw Hill
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
120
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To develop positive attitude, leadership qualities, effective organizational skills
and to attain proficiency in communication skills
Module I (9 hours)
Nature of Organization - Organizational Goals - Definition of Organizational Behavior –
Nature of people – Personality – Perception – Learning and behavior modification –
Attitudes and Values.
Module II (9 hours)
Motivation – Theories of Motivation – Need theory – Hygiene theory – Theory X and Y –
Expectancy model – ERG Theory – Job Design and Motivation.
Communication – Dynamics of Communication – Process and Forms of Communication –
Barriers in Communication – Managing Communication.
Module IV (9 hours)
Organizational Change – Nature and Factors – Resistance to Change – Organizational
Effectiveness – Approach to measure Organizational Effectiveness.
Organizational Development – Concept of Organizational Development –Organizational
Development Interventions - Values and Organizational Development.
Text Books
1. Uma Sekharan, Organizational Behavior, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company
Ltd.
2. L. M. Prasad, Organizational Behavior, S. Chand & Sons.
Reference Books
1. Schermerhom J. R. Jr., Hunt J. G. & Osborn R. N., Managing OrganizationalBehavior,
John Wiley & Sons.
2. Luthans, Organizational Behavior, McGraw Hill International
3. Kieth Davis, Human Relations at Work, Mc Graw Hill Inc.
121
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
122
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To acquaint the students with the important soft computing methodologies- neural
networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms and genetic programming
Module I (9 Hours)
Artificial Intelligent systems – Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Evolutionary
Programming concepts. Artificial Neural Networks – Biological neural networks – Model
of an artificial neuron- Comparison between biological neuron and artificial neuron– Basic
models of artificial neural network –Learning methods – - Activation function and
terminologies of ANN- - Mc Culloch Pitts Neuron – Linear Separability – Hebb network
– Perceptron Networks , Adaline, Madaline.
MODULE II (9 Hours)
Back propagation Networks : Architecture - Multi layer perceptron –Back propagation
learning – Input layer, Hidden Layer , Output Layer computations, Calculation of error,
Training of ANN, Back propagation Algorithm, Momentum and Learning rate, Selection
of various parameters in BP networks- Radial Basis Function Networks [T. B. 1].
Variations in standard BP algorithms – Decremental iteration procedure, Adaptive BP, GA
based BP, Quick prop training, Augmented BP networks, Sequential learning Approach
for single hidden layer Neural networks.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Genetic Algorithms- Basic Concepts- Creation of off- springs- Working Principle- Encoding-
Fitness function- Reproduction- Roulette- Wheel Selection, Boltzmann Selection- Tournament
selection- Rank Selection- Steady- State Selection- Elitism- Generation gap and steady state
replacement- Inheritance operators- Cross Over- Inversion and deletion- Mutation Operator- Bit-
wise operators- Generational Cycle- Convergence of Genetic Algorithm- Differences and
Similarities between GA and other traditional methods- Applications.
.
123
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. S. N. Sivanandam, S. N. Deepa, Principles of Soft Computing, Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd.[Module I& III]
2. R.Rajasekharan and G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and
Genetic Algorithms- Synthesis and Applications, Prentice Hall of India. [ Module
II, & IV]
Reference Books
1. Fakhreddine O.Karray, Clarence De Silva, Intelligent Systems Design, Theory,
Tools and Application, Pearson Education
2. S. Haykins, Neural Networks – A Comprehensive Foundation , Prentice Hall 2002.
3. L. Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Prentice Hall 1994.
4. T.Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi 1995.
5. D.E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in search, Optimization and Machine Learning,
Addison Wesley MA, 1989.
6. John Yen, Reza Lengari, Fuzzy Logic- Intelligence, Control and Information,Pearson
Education
124
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To create an awareness of the different transducers used in industry and
signal conditioning
• To familiarize the process control elements and their control
characteristics
Module I (8 hours)
Signal Conditioning – Analog – Digital - Signal conversions - Process Control Principles -
Identification of elements, block diagram, the loop, control system evaluation stability,
regulation, evaluation criteria, and cyclic response.
Module II (8 hours)
Final Control Element: Final control operation, signal conversions, analog electrical signal,
digital electrical signals, Direct action – pneumatic signals, Actuators – electrical actuators,
pneumatic actuators, control elements – fluid valves. Signal Conditioning of Transducers-
Temperature Transducers - flow transducers
Module IV (9 hours)
Control Loop Characteristics: Control system configurations, cascade control, multivariable
control, feed forward control, Split range control, inferential control, Adaptive control, control
system quality – loop disturbance, optimum control, measure of quality, Stability, process loop
tuning
Text Books
1. Curtis D. Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, Pearson Education.
Reference Books
1. Curtis D. Johnson, Microprocessors in Process Control, PHI
2. George Stephanopoulis, Chemical Process Control
3. Caughner, Process Analysis and Control
4. Deshpande and Ash, Elements of computer process control of Industrial processes, ISA
5. Jayantha K. Paul, Real- Time microcomputer control of Industrial processes, Kluwer
Publications, Netherlands.
6. S. K. Singh, Computer Aided Process Control, PHI2
7. Dale E. Seborg, Thomas F. Edgar, Duncan A. Mekkichamp, Process Dynamics and
Control, Wiley India
125
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
126
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives:
• To provide knowledge on the fundamentals of mechatronics, Numerical control machine
tools, part programming and robotics.
Module I (9 hours)
Introduction to Mechatronics.- Mechatronics in manufacturing- Mechatronics in products-Scope of
Mechatronics.
Fundamentals of numerical control-advantages of NC systems- Classification of NC systems-
Point to point and contouring systems- NC and CNC – Incremental and absolute systems-Open
loop and closed loop systems-features of NC machine tools- Fundamentals of machining-Design
consideration of NC machine tools-Methods of improving machine accuracy and productivity-
Special tool holders
Module II (9 hours)
System devices: System drives-hydraulic systems, DC motors, stepping motors, AC motors-
Feedback devices-Encoders, pulse digitizers, resolvers, Inductosyn, tachometers.- Counting
devices-Flip Flops, counters ,decoders, digital to analog converters. Interpolation- linear
interpolator-circular interpolators, CNC software interpolator-Flow of data in NC machines.
Module IV (9 hours)
Industrial Robotics: Basic concepts- Robotics and automation- Specification of Robots-
Resolution, Repeatability and accuracy of manipulator- Classification of Robots- Industrial
application- Robot drives- Characteristics of end of arm tooling- Sensors-Tactile, proximity and
range sensors- contact and non-contact sensors- velocity sensors- touch and slip sensors- Force and
torque sensors- Programming- Lead through programming- Textual programming- Programming
languages - On line and offline programming- Intelligent Robots.
References
127
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
128
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Module I (9 Hours)
Automation and Robotics - Robotics in Science Fiction - A Brief History of Robotics -
The Robot and Its Peripherals-Robot Activation and Feedback Components - Position
Sensors - Velocity Sensors - Actuators - Power Transmissions Systems - Robot Joint
Control Design- Introduction to Manipulator Kinematics - Homogeneous Transformations
and Robot Kinematics -Manipulator Path Control - Robot Dynamics - Configuration of a
Robot Controller.
Module II (9 Hours)
Types of End Effectors - Mechanical Grippers - Other Types of Grippers - Tools as End
Effectors - The Robot/End Effector Interface - Considerations in Gripper Selection and
Design - Sensors in Robotics - Tactile Sensors - Proximity and Range Sensors -
Miscellaneous Sensors and Sensor-Based Systems - Uses of Sensors in Robotics -
Introduction to Machine Vision - The Sensing and Digitizing Function in Machine Vision
- Image Processing and Analysis - Training and Vision System - Robotic Applications.
Module IV (9 Hours)
Introduction to robot intelligence and task planning- state space search-problem reduction-use of
predicate logic-means –end analysis-problem-solving –robot learning-robot task planning-expert
systems and knowledge learning.
Text Books
1. Mikell P. Groover- et. Al, Industrial robotics, Technology, programming and Applications,
McGraw Hill
2. K. S. Fu, R. C. Gonzalez, C. S. G. Lee, Robotics, Control, Sensing and Intelligence,
McGraw Hill
129
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
130
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give an introduction of industrial robotics and automation
Text books
1. Richharia M., Satellite Communication Systems, Macmillan Press Ltd.
2. Gagliardi R.M., Satellite Communication, CBS
3. Ha T.T., Digital Satellite Communication, MGH
131
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
132
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
GLOBAL ELECTIVES
Objectives
• To provide on concept of safety in industry, principle of accident
prevention, major hazards, consequences and concept of reliability.
Pre-requisites: Nil
Text books
1. Thomas J. Anton, Occupational Safety and Health Management, McGraw Hill
2. Ian T.Cameron & Raghu Raman, Process Systems Risk Management, ELSEVIER
Academic press.
3. C.S.Rao, Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, New Age International Limited
4. L. S. Srinath, Reliability Engineering, East west Press, New Delhi.
133
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Reference books
1. Frank E. McErloy,P.E; C.S.P, Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations,NSC
Chicago.
2. Lees F.P, Loss Prevention in Process Industries, Butterworths, New Delhi.
3. BHEL,Occupational Safety Manual, Tiruchirappalli.
4. Dr. A.K. Gupta, Reliability, Maintenance and Safety Engineering, Laxmi Publications,
New Delhi.
134
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To impart the basic concepts of mathematical modelling of problems in science and engineering
and to know procedures for solving different kinds of problems.
• To understand the various numerical techniques which provide solutions to non linear
equations, partial differential equations etc that describe the mathematical models of
problems.
135
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Text Books
1. E. Balagurusamy, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New Delhi, 1999.
th
2. C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis, 6 Ed., Pearson Education Asia,
New Delhi, 2002.
Reference Books
1. P. Kandasamy, K. Thilagavathy and K. Gunavathy, Numerical Methods, S.Chand Co. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2003.
2. R.L. Burden and T.D. Faires, Numerical Analysis, 7th Ed., Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore,
2002.
3. Shastri, Introductory methods of numerical analysis, Prentice Hall International.
4. V. Rajaraman, Introduction to Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill.
136
Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives:
• To get the students acquainted with the interdisciplinary field of bioinformatics
• To expose the students to the biological database resources and tools
• To provide an introduction to the important problems and
algorithms in bioinformatics.
Prerequisites
Familiarity with internet resources and an aptitude for learning algorithms along with high
school level knowledge in biology.
Module I (14hours)
The biological backdrop:
Cells-Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes-DNA double helix- central dogma – DNA, RNA, aminoacids,
Proteins -string representations- different levels of protein structures-DNA cloning- RFLP-SNP-
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-gel electrophoresis-hybridization-A brief introduction to
different mappings techniques of genomes- genome sequencing methods-DNA micro arrays –
Human Genome Project-A glossary of biological terms.
Module II (14hours)
Bioinformatics-the big picture and the biological database resources:
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Text Books
1. Dan E. Krane and Michael L. Raymer, Fundamental concepts of Bioinformatics, Pearson Education
2. T. K. Attwood and D. J. Parry-Smith, Introduction to Bioinformatics, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Claverie & Notredame, Bioinformatics - A Beginners Guide, Wiley-Dreamtech India Pvt
4. Neil C. Jones and PavelA. Pevzner, An introductin to bioinformatics algorithms, Ane Books
5. Gary Benson and Roderic Page, Alogorithms in Bioinformatics, Springer.
6. R. Durbin et.al., Biological Sequence Analysis, Cambridge University Press.
7. Gauthm, Bioinformatics databases and algorithms, Narosa Publishers
References
1. Dan Gusfield, Algorithms On Strings, Trees And Sequences, Cambridge University Press
2. Resources at web sites of NCBI, EBI, SANGER, PDB etc
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University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give awareness on the Human and Industrial Psychology
Text Books
1. Davis K. & Newstrom J.W., Human Behaviour at work, Mcgraw Hill International
Reference Books
1. Schermerhorn J.R.Jr., Hunt J.G &Osborn R.N., Managing Organizational Behaviour, John Wiley
2. Luthans, Organizational Behaviour, McGraw Hill, International
3. Morgan C.t.,King R.A.,John Rweisz &John Schoples, Introduction to Psychology, McHraw Hill
4. Blum M.L. Naylor J.C., Harper & Row, Industrial Psychology, CBS Publisher
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Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To give an idea on entrepreneurial perspectives
Text Books
1. Harold Koontz & Heinz Weihrich, Essentials of Management, McGraw hill International
2 Hirich R.D. &Peters Irwin M.P., Entrepreneurship, McGraw Hill
3. Rao T.V., Deshpande M.V., Prayag Mehta &Manohar S. Nadakarni, Developing
Entrepreneurship a Hand Book, Learning systems
4. Donald Kurado & Hodgelts R.M., Entrepreneurship A contemporary Approach, The
Dryden Press
5. Dr. Patel V.G., Seven Business Crisis, Tata McGraw hill
Timmons J.A., New venture Creation- Entrepreneurship for 21st century, McGraw
Hill International
6. Patel J.B., Noid S.S., A manual on Business Oppurnity Identification, selections, EDII
7. Rao C.R., Finance for small scale Industries
8. Pandey G.W., A complete Guide to successful Entrepreneurship, Vikas Publishing
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Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
• To impart the basic concepts of nanotechnology
• To develop understanding about application of nanomaterials.
No Pre-requisites
Module 1 (13 Hours)
Introduction to nanotechnology, nanoscale, electromagnetic spectrum, top down and
bottom up approach, particle size, chemistry and physics of nanomaterials, electronic
phenomenon in nanostructures, optical absorption in solids, quantum effects.
References:
1. Nanocomposite science and technology, Pulikel M. Ajayan, Wiley-VCH 2005
2. Nanolithography and patterning techniques in microelectronics, David G. Bucknall,
Wood head publishing 2005
3. Transport in Nanostructures, D.K. Ferry and S.M. Goodmick, Cambridge university
press 1997.
4. Optical properties of solids, F. Wooten, Academic press 1972
5. Micro and Nanofabrication, Zheng Cui, Springer 2005
6. Nanostructured materials, Jackie Y. Ying, Academic press 2001
7. Nanotechnology and nanoelectronics, W.R, Fahrner, Springer 2005
8. Nanoengineering of structural, functional and smart materials, Mark J. Schulz, Taylor
& Francis 2006.
9. Hand book of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, William A. Goddard, CRC
press 2003.
10. Nanoelectronics and Information Technology, Rainer Waser, Wiley-VCH 2003.
11. The MEMS Handbook Frank Kreith, CRC press 2002.
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University of Calicut
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Syllabus- Part Time B. Tech Electrical & Electronics Engg.
University of Calicut
Objectives
Objective of this introductory course on operations research is to give the students
the essential tools of operations research. This will enable them to model and make
scientifically based decisions in economic and production environments
Text Books
1. H. Taha, Operations Research: an introduction, 8th Edition, 2007.
2. F. Hillier, Introduction to Operations Research, 7th. Ed. December, 2000.
McGraw-Hill.
3. W. Winston, Operations Research: Applications and Algorithms, Duxbury
Press, 2003.
Reference Book
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