QUARTER I

Week 1 – Day 1

Subject: MATH Grade Level: 9

Date: September 4, 2023 Session: 1

The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts

of quadratic equations, inequalities and function, and
Content Standard rational algebraic equations.

The learner is able to thoroughly investigate mathematical

relationships in various situations, formulate real- life
Performance Standard problems involving quadratic equations, inequalities and
functions, and rational algebraic equations and solve them
using a variety of strategies.

Competency 1: Illustrates quadratic equations

Competency
(M9AL-Ia-1)

I. OBJECTIVES

Knowledge: Recognize and give examples of Quadratic Equation.

Skills: Illustrate Quadratic Equations.

Attitude: Answer given exercises with honesty and accuracy.

II. CONTENT Illustration of Quadratic Equations

III. LEARNING RESOURCES

A. References

1. Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s Guide (TG) in Mathematics 9, pp. 14-18

Pages

2. Learner’s Learner’s Module (LM) in Math 9, pp. 11-14

Materials Pages

3. Textbook Pages Intermediate Algebra p.45

4. Additional
● EASE Module Second Year Quadratic Equations
Materials
Module 3 Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations pp.44-46

● Attachment
 5. Learning Resources LRMDS, QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
(LR) portal

B. Other Learning www . google .com

Resources

IV. PROCEDURES

A. Reviewing or ACTIVITY 1: Do you remember these products?

presenting the new
lesson Note to the Teacher:

● Divide the class into groups of five members.

● Provide each group with activity sheets (refer to

activity sheet 1) with instructions and questions to
answer.

● Process all groups’ answers.

B. Establishing a
purpose for the lesson Motive Questions:

1. How did you find each product? (expected answer: The

different methods of finding products of polynomials are
used such as distributive property, FOIL method …)

2. How would you describe the products obtained?

(expected answer: Each product is a polynomial)

3. What common characteristics do these polynomials

have? (expected answer : Each polynomial contains one
variable)

4. Why do you think there is a need to perform such

mathematical tasks? ( answers may vary )

C. Presenting examples ACTIVITY 2: Another kind of equation:

of the new lesson
1. Use the same grouping as in activity 1.
 2. Refer to Activity sheet 2 for the given and questions.

D. Discussing new The teacher discusses the definition and other concepts of
concepts and Quadratic Equations.
practicing new skills (Refer to Worksheet 1– Discussion 1)
#1

E. Discussing new Activity 3: Does it illustrate me?

concepts and
practicing new skills 1. Ask the students to count 1-5 to form the groupings.
#2 (All number 1 will be in one group, all number 2 is
another group and so on)

2. Refer to activity sheet 3 for the instructions.

Direction: Tell whether or not each of the following

situations illustrate quadratic equations. Justify your
answer by representing each situation by a mathematical
sentence.

1. The length of a swimming pool is 8m longer than its

width and the area is 105m2.

2. A garden 7m by 12m will be expanded by planting a

border of flowers. The border will be of the same width
around the entire garden and has an area of 92m2.

3. Edna paid at least Php1,200 for a pair of pants and a

blouse. The cost of the pair of pants is Php600 more than
the cost of the blouse.

4. A motorcycle driver travels 15kph faster than a

bicycle rider. The motorcycle driver covers 60 km in two
hours less than the time it takes the bicycle rider to travel
the same distance.

5. A realty developer sells residential lots for Php4,000

per square meter plus a processing fee of Php25,000.One
of the lots the realty developer is selling costs Php
625,000.

F. Developing Mastery Seatwork:

● Ask each student to prepare 5 pieces of 1/8 sheets

of paper.
 ● Let them answer each given in 30 seconds, and
ask them to pass their answer sheets to the center
after.

● A student seated at the center will sort out which

answers are correct and which are not. He/she has
to record also the scores of each in the score sheet
as shown :

Name of Item Number

Student 1 2 3 4 5

Direction: Identify each equation as Quadratic or Not

quadratic.

1. 3x – 2 = 0 3. ( x + 3 ) + 8 = 0

2. 2(x + 3)2 = 0 4. x3 – 3 = 0

5. x (x + 3) + 5 = 0

G. Finding practical ACTIVITY 4: Group Activity

applications of
concepts and skills in Identify one problem in real-life that provides a realistic
daily living application of Quadratic Equations.

Support your answer.

(Answers may vary)

H. Making Guide Questions for Generalization:

Generalizations and
abstractions about ● What is Quadratic Equation?
the lesson
(Expected answer: Quadratic Equation- is an
equation in the second degree)

● Give the properties of Quadratic equation?

(The properties of Quadratic Equations are as

follows: a) it is a second degree equation b)it has the
form ax2+bx + c=0 where a, b & c are real numbers
and a cannot be zero )
 ● What are the incomplete forms of quadratic
equations?

Expected answers :( ax2 = 0, ax2 +bx = 0, ax2 + c = 0)

I. Evaluating learning Written Examination: (Expected answers are highlighted)

I. Which of the following equations are quadratic

equations? Write Y if it is and N if not.

1. 3x – 2 = 0. ( N)

2. x + 3x2 = 0. (Y)

3. 3x – 2 = 0. (N)

4. x (x + 3 ) – 5 = 0 (Y)

II. Multiple Choice : Write the letter and words of the

correct answer:

5. Which of these equations illustrates the quadratic

equation?

a. (x + 3) + 8 = 0 c. x + y = 0

b.2(x +3)2 = 0 d. x3 = 2x

6. It is a polynomial equation of degree 2?

a. quadratic equation c. quadratic inequality

b.linear equation d. linear inequality

7.Which of the following is the standard form of

quadratic equation?

a) ax + b = 0 c)ax2 + bx + c = 0

b)ax + b ≥ 0 d) ax2 + bx + c ≤ 0

8. Which of the following real numbers in the

quadratic equation form ax2 + bx + c = 0 cannot be zero?

a) a b) b c) c d) none of these

J. Additional ACTIVITY 5: Where in the Real World?

Activities for
application or (use the same grouping as in activity 3)
remediation Name some objects or cite situations in real life where
 quadratic equations are illustrated. Formulate quadratic

quadratic equations out of these objects or situations then

describe each.

V. REMARKS

VI. REFLECTION

A. No. of learners who

earned 80% in the
evaluation

B. No. of learners who

require additional
activities for remediation

C. Did the remedial

lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught
up the lesson

D. No. of learners who

continue to require
remediation

E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?

F. What difficulties did I

encounter which my
principal and supervisor
help me solve?

G. What innovation or
localized I used/discover
which I wish to share
with other teacher?

Prepared by:
JACQUELINE RIZAN
Teacher 1
 ATTACHMENTS
Session: 1 (1 day)

Content: Quadratic Equations

Activity 1: Do you remember these products?

Find each indicated product then answer each question that follow.

1) 3(x2 + 7) 3) 2s (s – 4)

2) (w + 7) (w + 3 ) 4) ( 3 – 4m )2

5) (8 – 3x) ( 8 + 3x )

A. How did you find each product?

B. In finding each product what mathematical concepts or principles did

you apply?

C. How would you describe the products obtained? What common

characteristics do these polynomials have?

EXPECTED ANSWERS:
1) 3x2 + 21, 2) w2 + 10 w + 21, 3) 2s2 – 8s, 4) 9 -24m+16m2, 5) 64 – 9x2
A) Apply the mathematical concepts or principles previously learned.
B) Special products, Distributive Property of Multiplication and Long Method of
multiplication.
C) Each product is a polynomial. Each contains one variable with 2 as the highest
exponent.
 Activity 2: Another kind of Equation:

Below are different equations. Use these equations to answer the questions
that follow:

x2-5x+3=0 r-25=0 6p-q=10 r2 = 144

2s+3t=-7 9r2-25=0 t2-7t+6=0 C=12n-5

1. Which of the given equations are linear?

2. How do you describe linear equations?

3. Which of the given equations are not linear? Why?

How are these equations different from those which are linear?

What common characteristics do these equations have?

Expected Answers :

Linear Equations Quadratic Equations

2s+3t=-7 x2-5x+3=0

r-25=0 9r2-25=0

6p-q=10 t2-7t+6=0

C=12n-5 r2 = 144

*Linear Equations has 1 as its exponent of the variable while Quadratic

Equation has 2 as its highest exponent of the variable, hence the degree of
each mathematical sentence is 2.

*Both Linear Equations and Quadratic Equations contain variables.

DISCUSSION:

QUADRATIC EQUATION is an equation which is in the second degree.

it takes the form : ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a ,b, and c
are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
Incomplete forms of Quadratic equation :
1) ax2 + c = 0; that is if b = 0
 ACTIVITY 3: (EXPECTED ANSWERS)

1) Quadratic; x (x + 8) = 105 → x2 + 8x = 105

where x is the width in meters of the swimming pool.
2) Quadratic; 4x2 + 38x =92 → 2x2 +19x =46
where x is the width in meters of the border of flowers.
3) Not Quadratic; x+ x + 600 > 1,200 → 2x + 600 ≥ 1,200
where x is the cost in pesos of the blouse
4) Quadratic ; 2v2 +30v – 900 = 0 → v2 + 15v -450 =0
where v is the speed in kph of the bicycle
5) Not Quadratic ; 4,000x + 25,000 = 625,000
where x is the number of square meters of lot.

DIRECTION:A: Identify which of the following equations are quadratic and

which are not. If the equation is not quadratic, explain.

1) 3m + 8 = 15 6) 25- r2 = 4r
2) x2 -5x + 10 = 0 7) 2x ( x- 2 ) = -7
3) 12 – 4x = 0 8) ½ (h – 6) = 0
4) 2t2 – 7t = 12 9) (x + 2)2 = 0
5) 6 – 2x + 3x2 = 0 10) (w – 8) (w + 5) = 14

Expected Answers:
Quadratic Equations: Not Quadratic Equation
2
1) x -5x + 10 = 0 1) 3m + 8 = 15
2) 2t2 – 7t = 12 2) 12 – 4x = 0
3) 2t2 – 7t = 12 *these two are not
4) 6 – 2x + 3x2 = 0 quadratic because the
5) 25- r2 = 4r degree is not 2.
6) 2x (x- 2) = -7
7) (x + 2)2 = 0
8) (w – 8) (w + 5) = 14