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    West Bengal

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    2022pec5185
    West Bengal has a diverse geography ranging from snow-capped mountains in the north to fertile plains and mangrove forests in the south. Its many rivers, including the Ganges, shape the landscape and nourish the land. The state also contains the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site providing habitat for diverse wildlife. West Bengal's varied topography supports a rich biodiversity across its different ecosystems.

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    West Bengal

    Uploaded by

    2022pec5185
    42 views2 pages
    West Bengal has a diverse geography ranging from snow-capped mountains in the north to fertile plains and mangrove forests in the south. Its many rivers, including the Ganges, shape the landscape and nourish the land. The state also contains the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site providing habitat for diverse wildlife. West Bengal's varied topography supports a rich biodiversity across its different ecosystems.

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    West Bengal has a diverse geography ranging from snow-capped mountains in the north to fertile plains and mangrove forests in the south. Its many rivers, including the Ganges, shape the landscape and nourish the land. The state also contains the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site providing habitat for diverse wildlife. West Bengal's varied topography supports a rich biodiversity across its different ecosystems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views2 pages

    West Bengal

    Uploaded by

    2022pec5185
    West Bengal has a diverse geography ranging from snow-capped mountains in the north to fertile plains and mangrove forests in the south. Its many rivers, including the Ganges, shape the landscape and nourish the land. The state also contains the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site providing habitat for diverse wildlife. West Bengal's varied topography supports a rich biodiversity across its different ecosystems.

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    West Bengal: A Geographical Tapestry

    West Bengal, a state in eastern India, is a land of captivating contrasts, where snow-capped
    mountains meet lush plains, and ancient rivers meander through bustling cities. Its geography
    is as diverse as its culture, shaped by centuries of geological and human interactions.

    Diversity in Topography

    West Bengal can be broadly divided into two physical divisions: the Gangetic Plain in the south
    and the sub-Himalayan and Himalayan area in the north. The Gangetic Plain, formed by the
    alluvial deposits of the Ganges River and its tributaries, is a fertile expanse of land that
    supports agriculture and sustains a large population.

    The northern region, comprising the foothills of the Himalayas, is a land of hills, valleys, and
    forests. The Darjeeling hills, home to tea plantations and snow-capped peaks, stand as a
    sentinel overlooking the plains below. The Terai region, a narrow strip of land between the
    Himalayas and the plains, is characterized by its lush greenery and abundant wildlife.

    Rivers: Lifelines of the Land

    West Bengal is a land of many rivers, the most prominent being the Ganges. The Ganges,
    affectionately known as the Ganga in India, is a revered river, considered sacred by Hindus. It
    enters West Bengal from neighboring Jharkhand and flows eastward, dividing the state into two
    distinct regions.

    The Ganges, along with its tributaries like the Hooghly, Damodar, and Ajay, nourishes the
    fertile plains, providing water for irrigation and transportation. These rivers have also played a
    crucial role in shaping the state's history and culture.

    Coastal Plains and the Sundarbans

    The southernmost part of West Bengal is characterized by coastal plains and the Sundarbans,
    the world's largest mangrove forest. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a
    vast expanse of land and water, home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

    The Sundarbans is a unique ecosystem, providing a habitat for tigers, crocodiles, dolphins, and
    numerous bird species. It also acts as a natural barrier against cyclones and storm surges,
    protecting the coastline from erosion.

    Climate and Biodiversity

    West Bengal's climate is largely tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The state receives
    abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, from June to September. The summers are hot
    and humid, while the winters are mild and dry.

    West Bengal's diverse geography supports a rich biodiversity. The state is home to a variety of
    forests, grasslands, wetlands, and marine ecosystems. These ecosystems are home to a wide
    range of plants and animals, including tigers, elephants, rhinos, deer, and numerous bird
    species.
    Conclusion

    West Bengal's geography is a defining feature of the state, shaping its culture, economy, and
    natural heritage. The state's diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped mountains of the north
    to the lush plains and mangrove forests of the south, contribute to its unique identity. As West
    Bengal continues to develop, its geography will remain a constant source of beauty, resilience,
    and inspiration.

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