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    Experiment No 3 Function in C

    Uploaded by

    raju chandanshive
    The document describes 4 examples of functions in C without and with arguments and return values. Example 1 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes no arguments and returns no value, it checks if a number is prime and prints the result. Example 2 defines a function getInteger() that takes no arguments but returns an integer value entered by the user. Example 3 defines a function checkPrimeAndDisplay() that takes an integer argument but returns no value, it checks if the argument is prime and prints the result. Example 4 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes an integer argument and returns an integer value indicating whether the argument is prime or not.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment No 3 Function in C

    Uploaded by

    raju chandanshive
    41 views4 pages
    The document describes 4 examples of functions in C without and with arguments and return values. Example 1 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes no arguments and returns no value, it checks if a number is prime and prints the result. Example 2 defines a function getInteger() that takes no arguments but returns an integer value entered by the user. Example 3 defines a function checkPrimeAndDisplay() that takes an integer argument but returns no value, it checks if the argument is prime and prints the result. Example 4 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes an integer argument and returns an integer value indicating whether the argument is prime or not.

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    Experiment no 3 function in c

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    The document describes 4 examples of functions in C without and with arguments and return values. Example 1 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes no arguments and returns no value, it checks if a number is prime and prints the result. Example 2 defines a function getInteger() that takes no arguments but returns an integer value entered by the user. Example 3 defines a function checkPrimeAndDisplay() that takes an integer argument but returns no value, it checks if the argument is prime and prints the result. Example 4 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes an integer argument and returns an integer value indicating whether the argument is prime or not.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views4 pages

    Experiment No 3 Function in C

    Uploaded by

    raju chandanshive
    The document describes 4 examples of functions in C without and with arguments and return values. Example 1 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes no arguments and returns no value, it checks if a number is prime and prints the result. Example 2 defines a function getInteger() that takes no arguments but returns an integer value entered by the user. Example 3 defines a function checkPrimeAndDisplay() that takes an integer argument but returns no value, it checks if the argument is prime and prints the result. Example 4 defines a function checkPrimeNumber() that takes an integer argument and returns an integer value indicating whether the argument is prime or not.

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    Experiment no 3

    Title: Program for study of Functions using C

    Example 1: No Argument Passed and No Return Value


    #include <stdio.h>

    void checkPrimeNumber();

    int main() {
    checkPrimeNumber(); // argument is not passed
    return 0;
    }

    // return type is void meaning doesn't return any value


    void checkPrimeNumber() {
    int n, i, flag = 0;

    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


    scanf("%d",&n);

    // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers


    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
    flag = 1;

    for(i = 2; i <= n/2; ++i) {


    if(n%i == 0) {
    flag = 1;
    break;
    }
    }

    if (flag == 1)
    printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);
    else
    printf("%d is a prime number.", n);
    }

    The checkPrimeNumber() function takes input from the user, checks whether it is a prime number or
    not, and displays it on the screen.
    The empty parentheses in checkPrimeNumber(); inside the main() function indicates that no argument is
    passed to the function.

    The return type of the function is void. Hence, no value is returned from the function.
    Example 2: No Arguments Passed But Returns a Value
    #include <stdio.h>
    int getInteger();
    int main() {

    int n, i, flag = 0;

    // no argument is passed
    n = getInteger();

    // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers


    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
    flag = 1;

    for(i = 2; i <= n/2; ++i) {


    if(n%i == 0){
    flag = 1;
    break;
    }
    }

    if (flag == 1)
    printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);
    else
    printf("%d is a prime number.", n);

    return 0;
    }

    // returns integer entered by the user


    int getInteger() {
    int n;

    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


    scanf("%d",&n);

    return n;
    }

    The empty parentheses in the n = getInteger(); statement indicates that no


    argument is passed to the function. And, the value returned from the function
    is assigned to n .
    Here, the getInteger() function takes input from the user and returns it. The
    code to check whether a number is prime or not is inside the main() function.
    Example 3: Argument Passed But No Return Value
    #include <stdio.h>
    void checkPrimeAndDisplay(int n);

    int main() {

    int n;

    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


    scanf("%d",&n);

    // n is passed to the function


    checkPrimeAndDisplay(n);

    return 0;
    }

    // return type is void meaning doesn't return any value


    void checkPrimeAndDisplay(int n) {
    int i, flag = 0;

    // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers


    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
    flag = 1;

    for(i = 2; i <= n/2; ++i) {


    if(n%i == 0){
    flag = 1;
    break;
    }
    }

    if(flag == 1)
    printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
    else
    printf("%d is a prime number.", n);
    }

    The integer value entered by the user is passed to


    the checkPrimeAndDisplay() function.
    Here, the checkPrimeAndDisplay() function checks whether the argument passed
    is a prime number or not and displays the appropriate message.
    Example 4: Argument Passed and Returns a Value
    #include <stdio.h>
    int checkPrimeNumber(int n);
    int main() {
    int n, flag;

    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


    scanf("%d",&n);

    // n is passed to the checkPrimeNumber() function


    // the returned value is assigned to the flag variable
    flag = checkPrimeNumber(n);

    if(flag == 1)
    printf("%d is not a prime number",n);
    else
    printf("%d is a prime number",n);

    return 0;
    }

    // int is returned from the function


    int checkPrimeNumber(int n) {

    // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers


    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
    return 1;
    int i;
    for(i=2; i <= n/2; ++i) {
    if(n%i == 0)
    return 1;
    }

    return 0;
    }

    The input from the user is passed to the checkPrimeNumber() function.


    The checkPrimeNumber() function checks whether the passed argument is prime or not.
    If the passed argument is a prime number, the function returns 0. If the passed
    argument is a non-prime number, the function returns 1. The return value is assigned to
    the flag variable.
    Depending on whether flag is 0 or 1, an appropriate message is printed from
    the main() function.

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