Introagain
Introagain
Introagain
Chapter I
Introduction
encompasses various aspects of their lives. From the challenges they face in
school to the impact of their family and home environment, as well as their
in general. College students encounter numerous obstacles that can affect their
immense pressure on students, leaving little time for personal pursuits, hobbies,
or social interactions. This can lead to feelings of isolation, burnout, and a lack of
is another critical factor to consider. Some students come from supportive and
nurturing families that provide them with the emotional and financial resources
they need to succeed. However, others may face challenges such as financial
factors can significantly impact students' ability to focus on their studies and their
overall well-being.
2
various physical and hormonal changes, which, combined with the stress and
lifestyle changes that college brings, can have a significant impact on students'
physical and mental health. Factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, irregular
sleep patterns, and increased substance use can all contribute to physical health
they navigate the process of self-discovery and personal growth. The newfound
freedom and independence that college offers can sometimes result in self-
centered behavior, where students prioritize their own needs and desires above
others. This can lead to strained relationships, difficulty collaborating with peers,
students. The transition to a new social environment, meeting new people, and
with social anxiety, making it difficult for them to connect with others, build a
resources, and support systems, we can create an environment that fosters their
overall well-being, personal growth, and academic success. Ultimately, this will
3
empower college students to navigate the challenges they face and thrive during
recommendations for addressing these issues and promoting their overall well-
insights into the specific challenges they face. It can help them better understand
overall well-being.
institutions about the common problems faced by students. This knowledge can
address these issues effectively. It can help educators better understand student
environment.
children face. This knowledge can help parents provide appropriate support,
guidance, and resources to help their children navigate through their college
experience successfully.
resources that specifically target the identified problems. This can enhance the
effectiveness of counseling services and ensure that they are tailored to meet the
can use the insights to develop evidence-based policies and allocate resources
to address the identified problems. Researchers can build upon the findings to
Chapter II
well as related literature. Information was gathered from websites, books, and
journals.
A. School
for students moving from other cities, etc (Abbas J. HEISQUAL 2020).
the idea of academic stress and its causes in college students. The purpose of
the study is to shed light on the elements that lead to academic stress and the
and Richard Arum. 2011 saw its publication in the journal Society. "Limited
Learning on College Campuses" and was written by Richard Arum and Josipa
many college students are not gaining the necessary skills and knowledge during
their time in higher education. Arum and Roksa conducted a study that examined
the learning outcomes of college students and found that a significant number of
writing skills. the article raises concerns about the quality of education provided
on college campuses and calls for a reevaluation of the priorities and practices
levels of burnout are associated with lower levels of engagement among college
Advising" by Drake et al. (2011) is a research study that explores the various
factors that influence college students' satisfaction with their academic advising
experiences. the article provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute
Dizon and Reyes (2018) "Academic Stress and Its Sources Among
by college students in the Philippines and pinpoints its causes. The study's
by Filipino college students. The burden of schoolwork and difficulties with time
They also take into account outside variables including peer pressure, financial
shed light on the variables that have a major impact on Filipino college students'
achievement. They also highlight the importance of family support and the
achievement among Filipino college students. The article explains the crucial role
plan ahead, and have self-discipline and motivation in order to manage time well.
The results can help students and educational institutions create plans and
programs that will strengthen time management abilities and raise academic
achievement.
students. The study places a strong emphasis on the social support that schools,
10
friends, and family may give to adolescents. It implies that social connection-
emotional assistance. They also take into account a number of other elements of
college students. The authors' goals are to determine the frequency of academic
dishonesty, identify the causes of it, and investigate the fallout from such actions.
The study also looks at the effects of academic dishonesty. The negative impacts
college students view the standard of education in their home country. The
writers want to know how kids view the school system, how satisfied they are
with it, and whether there is anything that could be done better. They stress how
improve their instructional strategies and stay current with developments in their
stress the necessity of routinely reviewing and revising curricula to make sure
between academic advice and college student retention in the Philippines. The
academically and stick with their college studies. The essay emphasizes how
perseverance.
stressors that Filipino college students face as well as the coping mechanisms
they use to deal with them. The survey found that academic pressure, financial
expectations are among the many stressors that Filipino college students
frequently face. It was discovered that these pressures had an effect on the
pupils' physical, mental, and emotional health. This study offers insightful
12
students as well as the coping mechanisms they use. The results can help
Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic" by Reyes et al. (2021) explores
transition to online learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study
necessities often strain their budgets. To overcome this challenge, students must
establish a realistic budget for their income and expenses. Students can gain
better control over their finances by carefully tracking their spending and
pinpointing areas where they can cut back. Additionally, financial aid,
inside people’s heads. Studies show that the so-called future anxiety is
increasingly emerging among students due to fear of failure and lack of job
opportunities. So, looking ahead to the future can be a source of anxiety and
exploration activities to relieve their worries about the future. Attending career
fairs, networking events, and workshops can provide valuable insights into
for enhancing their overall well-being and academic success. By identifying and
financial stress and its impact on college students. The study aims to explore the
level of financial stress experienced by college students and how it impacts their
academic performance and mental well-being. The findings of the study found
that a considerable proportion of college students feel financial stress, with many
citing concerns about their capacity to meet basic demands. Financial stress was
al. (2006) emphasizes the significance of financial competence and how it affects
14
college students' overall wellbeing. The study gives insights into the financial
issues experienced by college students and highlights the need for interventions
and support to better their financial understanding and actions. The study closes
provide financial education programs and tools to help students obtain the
The study highlights the necessity of including financial education into college
curricula and offers proof that it can have a favorable effect on students' capacity
for making financial decisions. It also looks at how financial education affects
college students' capacity for making sound financial decisions. The purpose of
Allen, J., and Van der Velden, R.'s study, "The Impact of Part-Time
The purpose of the study is to determine how students' capacity to manage work
worked, and other work-related characteristics. This implies that working part-
time can offer worthwhile experiences and abilities that enhance learning outside
15
of the classroom. The type of job and other elements related to the workplace
Students were more likely to have a better work-life balance and achieve
academic success if their jobs were more flexible and satisfied them more.
the connection between students' contentment with their stay at university and
showed that working excessive hours (more than 15 hours a week) was linked to
being less satisfied with college. Extended work hours were associated with
Impact of Work on College Students' Time Management Skills" that study on how
students' ability to manage their time. The study highlights how important it is for
balancing employment and school obligations. The purpose of this study was to
find out how students' capacity for efficient time management is affected by their
may make it difficult to set priorities, adhere to deadlines, and have a balanced
schedule.
explore their own interests, values, and objectives. It implies that more contented
and meaningful professional decisions can result from a balanced approach that
students who had a lot of parental expectations may find it difficult to grow a
strong feeling of autonomy and self-efficacy while making career decisions. They
can struggle to follow their own passions and make decisions on their own, which
and raise their level of preparedness for the labor market, the study emphasizes
information about how Filipino college students handle their finances. The study
highlights the difficulties they encounter when handling their money as well as
the variables that affect their financial habits. In order to encourage appropriate
financial knowledge and family support. The goal of the study is to comprehend
how Filipino college students handle their debt, savings, and other financial
obligations. It looks into the variables that affect their financial habits and the
Fees on Filipino College Students”. That studies the effects of rising tuition costs
on university students in the Philippines. The author studies the difficulties that
students are facing as a result of the growing expense of education and looks at
academic institutions to deal with the issue of growing tuition costs in the
frequently work part-time jobs. In addition to earning money to pay for their
school and living expenses, it enables students to obtain useful work experience.
Santos, J., and Gonzales, M.'s article "Part-Time Work and Financial
students. It might look at what motivates students to work part-time, what kinds of
jobs they usually accept, and how part-time employment affects their overall
college students. It emphasized the need for increased financial literacy and the
Filipino College Graduates" was the subject of a study done in 2019. The goal of
the study was to investigate the various job search tactics employed by recent
college graduates from the Philippines and how they affected employment
results. Garcia's research provided insight into the job search tactics used by
recent college graduates from the Philippines and how they affected employment
results. It highlighted how graduates should approach their job search with a
varied and proactive mindset, including internet resources as well as career fairs
and personal networks. The report also emphasized how important career
counseling services are to helping Filipino college graduates land jobs that suit
them.
19
skills among college students in the Philippines. Alba's study highlighted the
activities to enhance their skills and improve their prospects in the job market.
Filipino College Students" by Tan (2017) explores the difficulties faced by Filipino
time employment. The case study delves into the unique challenges that these
students encounter, such as managing their time effectively, dealing with fatigue
and burnout, and coping with financial pressures. It discusses the factors that
prompt students to take up work, including financial constraints, the desire for
among Filipino College Students" explores the worries and difficulties Filipino
college students have with relation to their future possibilities and professional
paths. The study clarifies the elements influencing this subset of students' career
uncertainties and the anxiety that follows. The study investigates the causes of
College Students" explores the difficulties and roadblocks that Filipino college
students have when attempting to pursue business. The purpose of the study is
to determine and examine the barriers that prevent students from pursuing
limitations.
students are used to can create a longing for the sense of security and belonging
that home provides. However, connecting with new friends is one of the most
people in the same boat, experiencing homesickness, that can help one another
feel less alone. Additionally, the evolution of technology has made it easier than
ever to stay connected with everyone back at home. Regular phone calls and
video chats can help narrow the distance between home and college life.
21
Josipa Roksa and Patrick Kinsley wrote "The Role of Family Support
receive financial support from their families, those who did demonstrate superior
academic results. The study also showed that the influence of familial support on
experiences of the students. For instance, students who faced more financial
explores the relationship between family support and the academic performance
of college students. The purpose of the study is to understand the ways in which
the author's hypothesis, college students who experience greater levels of family
Balancing Family Responsibilities and College Life among Students". The article
discusses the challenges that students have when juggling their college studies
with familial obligations. The essay underlines how critical it is to recognize these
22
issues and take appropriate action to make sure that pupils get the help they
scheduling, financial aid programs, and counseling services into practice to help
students successfully balance their obligations to their families and their studies.
being of college students" by Williams, A. (2018) studies the effect that family
conflict has on college students' psychological health. The essay addresses how
family conflict can cause stress, anxiety, despair, and poorer academic
performance, among other detrimental effects and mental health problems for
college students. The essay addresses the possible moderating elements and
pathways via which family conflict affects the wellbeing of college students. It
might examine how coping mechanisms, societal support, and personal fortitude
examines the challenges college students have when making the move from
living at home to living on campus. The study looks at the several difficulties that
students face at this time and tries to provide them advice on how to handle
students leaving their homes to attend college and the possible effects this may
performance and emotional well-being. The study aims to understand the specific
insights into the potential strategies to mitigate these effects. It provides insightful
information about how divorce or separation affects college students and makes
suggestions for fostering their academic achievement and mental stability during
offers insightful information about the potential and difficulties that result from
general well-being.
function. The purpose of the study is to determine how family issues, such as
24
researchers.
Setting" studies the connection between Filipino students' academic success and
out how much parental participation there is in their children's education and how
that influences their academic achievement. Additionally, it looks for the precise
The study seeks to look into how parental separation affects Filipino college
acknowledge that for some people, particularly as they adjust to college life,
show that the individuals suffered grave consequences from their parents'
higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to those who had not
experienced separation.
their academic success. The purpose of the study is to ascertain how involved
parents are in their college students' academic lives and how the students
most common parental involvement activities are talking about academic goals,
between academic motivation and the home environment among those attending
support, and home resources, affect students' motivation for their academic work.
effects that the home environment has on the wellbeing of Filipino college
students. The goal of the study is to comprehend the different aspects of the
home environment, such as family dynamics, parental support, and the existence
more about the opinions and experiences of Filipino college students, the
researcher conducted surveys and interviews with them. The study's conclusions
highlight the important role that a college student's home environment plays in
determining their overall wellbeing and offer guidance for developing loving,
supportive homes that foster good mental health and general well-being.
into how Filipino college students' home environments affect their academic
the home environment, such as family support, parental involvement, and home
Filipino college students. The findings of the research provide light on the
parents, teachers, and legislators who want to create environments that support
examines how the family environment affects college students' adjustment in the
country. The goal of the study is to comprehend how different facets of the family
and interviews. The findings of the study provide insights into the important role
of the family environment in shaping students' adjustment to college life and offer
habits, mental exhaustion, or some illness, significantly affect the students. They
must prioritize self-care and make conscious efforts to maintain their health. So,
balanced diet helps support physical and mental health. Whenever students have
whether they are part of the university’s health service programs or outside of it.
stress, anxiety, and depression. This study can shed light on the mental health
challenges students face and inform strategies for promoting mental well-being,
an analysis that looks at the factors related to college students' sedentary habits
and physical activity levels. The purpose of the study is to determine and
examine the different corresponds or factors that affect the lack of movement and
physical activity levels of college students. The study identifies factors that are
characteristics.
Cross-Sectional Study" that looks into the connection between college students'
sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, and sleep quality. The purpose of the study
and how they are related to one another. The study's conclusions shed light on
activity, and sleep quality for college students' general health and wellbeing. The
Study" this research that looks at college students' eating habits and nutrition
their eating habits. The study's conclusions shed light on the common eating
The study "Sleep Quality and Its Relationship with Physical Activity
looks into the connection between college students' screen time, physical activity,
and sleep quality. The purpose of the study is to determine how these variables
interact and affect college students' sleep quality. The study's conclusions shed
healthy balance between screen time, physical activity, and sleep quality. The
encourage sound sleeping practices and limit excessive screen time in order to
find out what factors affect their physical activity levels. The purpose of the study
between these two groups. To compare the levels of physical activity and
data. The study's conclusions shed light on the particular difficulties and
incidence of mental health issues and the ways in which college students seek
assistance. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the mental health issues
that college students encounter and the variables that impact their decision to
seek assistance. The study's conclusions shed light on the high rate of mental
health issues among college students as well as the difficulties they encounter in
getting treatment. The results of the study emphasize the necessity of expanding
lowering stigma and encouraging college students to seek help when they need it
in order to enhance their mental health. The information was examined for
31
stigma.
and Health Status Among College Students: A Latent Class Analysis" in which
they applied latent class analysis to investigate the health behaviors and status
health behaviors among college students and evaluate the relationship between
these patterns and their current state of health. The study's conclusions shed
students engage in and how those behaviors affect their general health. The
adopt healthy lifestyle practices like consistent exercise, a balanced diet, and
Association with Psychological Distress Among College Students" looks into the
The purpose of the study is to determine how common sleep issues are among
college students and to investigate the relationship between these issues and
psychological distress. The study's conclusions shed light on the high frequency
of sleep issues among college students and how they affect their mental health.
interventions and strategies for college students in order to improve their mental
the numerous factors influencing college students' health behaviors. The goal of
the study is to compile the body of research and pinpoint the major factors
study titled "Mental Health Problems and Help-Seeking Behavior Among College
Students in the Philippines" with the aim of determining how common mental
health issues are among college students in the country. The main objective of
the study is to better understand the mental health issues that the nation's
college students face and to pinpoint the variables that affect their decision to
universities.
behaviors of college students in the Philippines. The study aims to offer insights
This study emphasizes how critical it is to address lifestyle choices and health-
2020, titled "Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status of College Students in the
Philippines" that investigates the eating patterns and nutritional status of Filipino
college students. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the nutritional status
and dietary habits of college students. The study's conclusions shed light on the
eating habits and nutritional status of Filipino college students, emphasizing the
need for interventions and instructional initiatives that support a healthy diet and
behavior and physical activity among Philippine college students. The study's
objectives were to ascertain the factors linked to sedentary behavior and the
activity, according to the study's findings, which were gathered from a sample of
the participants spent more than eight hours a day in sedentary activities, which
is deemed excessive.
College Students" by Guevarra et al. investigates the factors affecting the degree
of physical activity among Philippine college students. The study suggests that
physical activity in this specific population and provide insights into potential
strategies for promoting physical activity among college students. The results of
this study add to the body of knowledge on the factors that influence physical
activity and can guide the development of future interventions and initiatives
Activity Among Filipino College Students" examines the different obstacles that
prevent Filipino college students from engaging in physical activity. The study
this population and clarifies the perceived obstacles to physical activity among
use the findings to help develop interventions that promote physical activity
Filipino college students' lifestyle choices and level of physical fitness. The
purpose of the study is to offer important insights into the health and well-being of
this particular population. The study's findings showed that a sizable percentage
engaged in low levels of physical activity. Inadequate sleep habits were also
E. Self-centered concerns
According to Smith, J., & Johnson, S. 2018 study "The Impact of Self-
consideration for others. The aim of this research is to understand how self-
centered concerns may affect the overall well-being of college students. The
study also found that self-centered concerns were associated with lower levels of
social support and weaker interpersonal relationships. Students with higher self-
The article by Brown, L., & Davis, M. (2019) titled "The Effects of Self-
study is to comprehend the potential role that self-centered worries may play in
college students' propensity to put off doing their homework. The study
about their careers. Concerns about oneself at the expense of others are referred
being of Filipino College Students" by R. Santos. In 2019 this study looks at how
concerns. The purpose of this study is to determine how, in the context of the
health.
worries among Filipino college students. Concerns about oneself at the expense
lower GPAs and academic achievement, was linked to higher levels of self-
may find it difficult to focus on their academic work and Reyes, M., and Cruz, J.,
the Philippines" (2020) The research looks into the connection between
this research, students who are self-centered may find it difficult to focus on their
College Students" by Garcia, A., & Hernandez, M. (2018) this study investigates
how, in the context of the Philippines, self-centered concerns may affect college
being among Filipino College Students" by Lim, J., et al. (2021) this study looks
at the connection between Filipino college students' use of social media, self-
centered worries, and psychological health. Social media use is becoming more
and more common in today's society, so it's critical to comprehend how it might
F. People in general
Relationships, social support systems, and social dynamics all undergo major
that college students face can be used to pinpoint areas that may require further
themes regarding the interpersonal challenges that college students face. Early
40
in their college careers, the participants said they had trouble establishing social
connections and making new friends. They also talked about disagreements and
investigates the connection between college students' social support and feelings
knowledge about the relationship between social support and loneliness in the
college setting can help identify the elements that support students' social
levels of loneliness were linked to higher levels of social support, suggesting that
having access to resources and supportive relationships can help reduce feelings
of loneliness.
achievements.
Interpersonal Relationships" by Davis, M., et al. (2018) looks at how social media
platforms now play a crucial role in college students' daily lives, impacting their
interactions and communication with others. Gaining knowledge about how social
media affects relationships between people can help one better understand the
opportunities and problems that come with living in the digital age.
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
student.
These approaches will represent an overview of the methods used in the survey,
which will include the Research design, Research Locale, Population and
Research design
combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods. This approach will
data from a larger sample of students. This will allow for the identification of
common problems and the exploration of their prevalence within the student
population. The qualitative component will involve in-depth interviews and focus
Research Locale
The research locale for studying the problem of college students in the
BSCriminology.
they encounter, and exploring factors that may influence their experiences. By
focusing on this research locale, the study can provide targeted insights into the
specific circumstances.
Population
Technology Inc.
Sampling Technique
employed.
44
1. Random Sampling:
population. In this case, a list of all BSCriminology and BECED students enrolled
be selected randomly from this list. This ensures that every student has an equal
2. Stratified Sampling:
Technology Inc., potential stratification criteria could include year level (e.g., first-
This will help provide insights into the problems faced by students within this
specific context.
Research Instrument
data analysis. The questionnaire may cover topics such as academic challenges,
resource limitations, social issues, and any other problems relevant to the
student population.
an interview guide for individual interviews and a discussion guide for focus
group discussions. The interview guide will contain open-ended questions that
the problems they face. The discussion guide for focus groups will encourage
the underlying reasons behind the identified problems, potential solutions, and
BECED students. These instruments will be flexible to allow for probing and
The data gathering procedure for this research design will involve the
use of surveys, interviews, and focus groups to collect both quantitative and
quantitative data. The questionnaire will cover various aspects related to the
students. Ethical approval and informed consent will be obtained from the
with participant consent, the interviews will be recorded and detailed notes will be
taken. The interview data will be transcribed and analyzed to identify common
statistics and inferential tests will be applied to determine the prevalence and
significance of the identified problems. For qualitative data, thematic analysis will
be used to identify key themes and patterns emerging from the interviews and
focus group discussions. The data analysis will provide insights into the problems
Technology Inc.
47
Reference
Reddy, K. J., Menon, K. R., & Thattil, A. (2018). Academic Stress and
Neroni, J., Meijs, C., Gijselaers, H. J., Kirschner, P. A., & De Groot, R.
7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007
Roksa, J., & Kinsley, P. (2018). The role of family support in facilitating