STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEETS

(FOR PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT)

FOR

GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN

AT

RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI

LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

PREPARED BY:
GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
9, ADESANYA STREET, IDIMU,
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
STATE.
TEL :- 080147836374
 STATE.
TEL :- 080147836374
AUGUST, 2023
T
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 1

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P2
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 20
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P2

Lx =1.425m
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.1m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.00 KN/m^2
Nd=
ly= 3.10 lx= 1.43 ly/lx= 2.18 one way slab.
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; Lx 0

Long span coefficient; Ly 0
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.00 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 11.4 short span = 4.6
Moment, M,= .125*16*1.425^2 = 4.06 KNm la= 0.95 0.95
k= 4.06*10^6/ 20*1000*169^2= 0.0071
Z=lad= 161
As,req.=4.06*10^6/.95*410*161= 64.7 mm^2 < As, min= 260 mm^2
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 456 Y12@250
452
DESIGN OF SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT
Provide nominal reinf. la= 0.95
Provide reinforcement base on As,min,= .15%bh = 300
Provide Y12mm bars @ 25250 mm c/c Distr.(As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
452
DEFLECTION CHECK
Actual span/ effective depth = 18.3 mm Service stress = 181.4
M/bd^2= 0.14 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 40 > actual span/depth= 8.432 ok
dreq.= 36 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 2

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P11
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 20
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P11

Lx =1.497m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 7.5 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.65m
Design ultimate load, w, = 12.90 KN/m^2
Nd=
ly= 4.65 lx= 1.50 ly/lx= 3.11 one way slab.
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; Lx 0

Long span coefficient; Ly 0
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: 1.5 m load = 21.9 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 1.672 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 17.67 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 13.2 short span = 5.3
Moment, M,= .125*17.6720205589464*1.4.95 KNm la= 0.95 0.95
k= 4.95*10^6/ 20*1000*169^2= 0.0087
Z=lad= 161
As,req.=4.95*10^6/.95*410*161= 78.9 mm^2 < As, min= 260 mm^2
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 456 Y12@250
452
DESIGN OF SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT
Moment, M,= Provide nominal reinf. la= 0.95
Provide reinforcement base on As,min,= .15%bh = 300
Provide Y12mm bars @ 25250 mm c/c Distr.(As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
452
DEFLECTION CHECK
Actual span/ effective depth = 27.5 mm Service stress = 181.4
M/bd^2= 0.17 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 40 > actual span/depth= 8.858 ok
dreq.= 37 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
AT RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 3

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P1
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P1

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.675m
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.95m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.0 KN/m^2
Nd= 1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.95 lx= 3.68 ly/lx= 1.07 Two ways slab : CASE 2
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; 0.043 0.032 Lx 1

Long span coefficient; 0.037 0.028 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.0 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 20.9 short span = 19.6
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 6.913 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 111 < As,min= 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 9.236 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 148 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 6.051 KNm k= 0.011 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 96.8 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 7.995 KNm k= 0.014 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 128 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 23.4 mm Service stress = 77.32
M/bd^2= 0.24 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 21.75 ok
 dreq.= 71 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
AT RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 4

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P3
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =2.551m
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.675m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.0 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.68 lx= 2.55 ly/lx= 1.44 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; 0.051 0.038 Lx 2

Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.0 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 17.1 short span = 13.6
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.979 KNm k= 0.007 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 63.6 < As,min= 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.333 KNm k= 0.009 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 85.3 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.499 KNm k= 0.004 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 40 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.332 KNm k= 0.006 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 53.3 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 21.7 mm Service stress = 32.22
M/bd^2= 0.14 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
 permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 15.09 ok
dreq.= 49 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
AT RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 5

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P4
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 23
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P4

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2

Lx =3.1m
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=5.076m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.0 KN/m^2
Nd= 1
ly= 5.08 lx= 3.10 ly/lx= 1.64 Two ways slab : CASE 3
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; 0.078 0.059 Lx 2

Long span coefficient; 0.037 0.028 Ly 1
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.0 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 21.7 short span = 16.5
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 9.048 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 145 < As,min= 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 11.99 KNm k= 0.021 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 192 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.305 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 68.8 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.689 KNm k= 0.010 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 91 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 30 mm Service stress = 55.02
 M/bd^2= 0.32 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 46 > actual span/depth= 18.34 ok
dreq.= 67 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
AT RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 6

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output

GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P6
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 23
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P6

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2

Lx =2.8m
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.124m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.0 KN/m^2
Nd= 1
ly= 3.12 lx= 2.80 ly/lx= 1.12 Two ways slab : CASE 3
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; 0.050 0.037 Lx 2

Long span coefficient; 0.037 0.028 Ly 1
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.0 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 16.4 short span = 14.9
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.634 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 74.1 < As,min= 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.285 KNm k= 0.011 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 100 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.512 KNm k= 0.006 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 56.2 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 4.641 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 74.2 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
 Actual span/ effective depth = 18.5 mm Service stress = 44.88
M/bd^2= 0.16 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 46 > actual span/depth= 16.57 ok
dreq.= 61 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN

Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
AT RICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 7
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 200 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d= 169
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P7
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 4.8 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P7

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.525m
Partition allowance 2 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 8 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=5.84m
Design ultimate load, w, = 16.0 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 5.84 lx= 3.53 ly/lx= 1.66 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE

Short span coefficient; 0.057 0.043 Lx 2

Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.07 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 16.0 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 24.8 short span = 18.8
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 8.451 KNm k= 0.015 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 135 < As,min= 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 11.28 KNm k= 0.020 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 180 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.771 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 76.3 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.362 KNm k= 0.011 la= 0.95
Z= 161 As,reqd= 102 < As,min= 260 260
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 34.6 mm Service stress = 61.52
M/bd^2= 0.30 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 20.86 ok
dreq.= 68 <dprov.=169 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 8

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 03 Beam size; h= 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

3/A--C main steel= 20 link 10 c= 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 03 40.42

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: 3

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 56.36 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m 3.675

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, A C

slab 1 udl 19.60 Beam type: Flange bf = 514.5

slab 2 udl 17.10 ,, beam section: T

Total dead load = 56.36 KN/m support reactions (KN):

RA = 103.55 RC = 103.55

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 1.838 Mmax= 152 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 231.8 KNm > M,= 152.3

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.103 la = 0.8689 z= 330.2 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1184

As,min=0.15%bh= 347.29 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1184 6Y16

Provide 6Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 1210mm^2) ---Btm 1210

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 1.415 1 0.63
shear stress,v= 1.21 1.415
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.7047 (by linear interpolation) 1.5 0.72
BS 8110 Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 536.7 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 9.671 bw/bf= 0.437 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 21.82 service stress, fs,= 267.5 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00469 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 43.64 > actual= 9.671

 Hence, deflection is ok

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 9

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 11 Beam size; h= 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: Err:502

C/4--3 main steel= 20 link 10 c= 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 11

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: C

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 55.06 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading 3.125

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m 4 3

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, Beam type: Rectangular bw = 225

slab 1 udl 16.70 beam section: R

slab 2 udl 18.70 ,, support reactions (KN):

Total dead load = 55.06 KN/m R4 = 86.03 R3 = 86.03

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 1.563 Mmax= 149 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 148.8

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.229 la = ### z= ### As,rqd (mm^2)= Err:502

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 ### ### Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 ---Btm Err:502

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= ### Err:502 Err:502
shear stress,v= 1.01 Err:502
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= ### (by linear interpolation) Err:502 Err:502
BS 8110 Err:502 ### mm < or = 285 mm

Err:502

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 8.224 bw/bf= 1 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 26 service stress, fs,= ### N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00458 Modification Factor = ###

 permissible span/ effective depth= ### > actual= 8.224

Err:502

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 10

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 06 Beam size; h= 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: Err:502

6/A--D main steel= 20 link 10 c= 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 06

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: 6

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,, 53.75 KN

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 55.06 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

3.3 1.125

Loading 4.425

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m A D

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, Beam type: Rectangular bw = 225

slab 1 udl 16.70 beam section: R

slab 2 udl 18.70 ,, support reactions (KN):

Total dead load = 55.06 KN/m RA = 135.48 RD = 161.9

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 2.213 Mmax= 149 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 148.8

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.229 la = ### z= ### As,rqd (mm^2)= Err:502

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 ### ### Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 ---Btm Err:502

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= ### Err:502 Err:502
shear stress,v= 1.58 Err:502
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= ### (by linear interpolation) Err:502 Err:502
BS 8110 Err:502 ### mm < or = 285 mm

Err:502

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 11.64 bw/bf= 1 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 26 service stress, fs,= ### N/mm^2

 m/bd^2= 0.00458 Modification Factor = ###

permissible span/ effective depth= ### > actual= 11.64

Err:502

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 11

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 16 Beam size; h= 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

G/7--5 main steel= 20 link 10 c= 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 16

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: G

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 53.056KN/m 53.056KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading (KN/m)

span: 7--6A 6A--5 2.950 3.575

Beam wt. 5.08 5.08 7 6A 5

Wall load = 14.57 14.57 span7--6A section:

slab 1 udl 33.40 33.40 Beam type: Rectangular R

slab 2 udl --- --- span6A--5

Total dead ld = 53.1 53.1 Beam type: Rectangular R

support reactions (KN):

Fixed end moments R7/6A= 78.26 R6A/7=78.26

span7--6A span6A--5 R6A/5= 94.84 R5/6A=94.84

M(7/6A)= 38.48 M(6A/5)= 56.51

M(6A/7)= -38.48 M(5/6A)= -56.51 Moment distribution

Stiffness, k joint 7 6A 5

K7/6A = 4EI/L End 7/6A 6A/7 6A/5 5/6A

K6A/5 = 4EI/L D.F 0.0 0.55 0.45 0.0

Distribution factor M.F 38 -38 57 -57

D.F(7/6A)= 0.00 (pinned end) -38 -19 28.26 57

D.F(6A/7)= 0.5479 -15 -12

D.F(6A/5)= 0.4521 0.0 -73 73 0.0

D.F(5/6A)= 0.00 (pinned end)

span7--6A bw = 225 53.06 KN/m M6A/7=-73

 SUPPORT REACTIONS AND SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 6A/7 2.95

R7/6A= 53.669 KN R6A/7= 103 KN 7 6A

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x 1.01 m Mx = 27 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 12

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

REINFORCEMENT------ span7--6A

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 27

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.042 la = 0.95 z= 361 As,rqd (mm^2)= 193

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 193 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.705 0.5 0.5
shear stress,v= 0.63 0.705 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5574 (by linear interpolation) 0.75 0.57
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679.5 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

span6A--5 bw = 225 M6A/5= -73 53.06 KN/m

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 6A/5 3.58

R6A/5= 74.547 KN R5/6A= 115 KN 6A 5

REINFORCEMENT------ span6A--5

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 125

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.192 la = 0.6908 z= 262.5 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1222

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1222 3Y16

Provide 4Y20mm bars (As, prov. (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.705 shear stress,v= 1.35 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5574 (by linear interpolation) 0.705
Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 344.4 mm > 285mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span6A--5)

 actual span/effective depth= 9.408 bw/bf= 1 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 26 service stress, fs,= 87.48 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00084 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 52 > actual= 9.408

Hence, deflection is ok

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 13

Mem. Ref. ] SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 03 Beam size; h= 600 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
3/A--H main steel= 20 links= 10 c= 50 effective depth, d, = 530

Beam own wt. = 3.24 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 4.44 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 03

factored load = 6.216 KN/m BM GRID NO.: 3

Loading (KN/m)

span: A--C C--F C--H

Beam wt. 6.22 6.22 6.22

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 26.40 15.20 21.30

slab 2 udl 15.20 --- 29.80

Total Gk = 62.39 36.0 71.9

Point ld.

udl 62.39KN/m 35.99KN/m 71.89KNm/m

4.150 2.625 4.000

A C F H

span A--C section:

Beam type: Rectangular R

span C--F

Beam type: Rectangular R

span F--H

Beam type: Rectangular R

support reactions (KN):

RA/C= 129.46 RC/A= 129 RC/F= 47.24 RF/C= 47.24

 Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span A--C span C--F K(AC)= 3EI/L K(FH) = 4EI/L

M(A/C)= -89.5 M(C/F)= -20.7 K(CF)= 4EI/L

M(C/A)= 89.5 M(F/C)= 20.7 Distribution factors

span F--H D.F(A/C)= 1.00 D.F(F/C)= 0.60

M(F/H)= -95.9 D.F(C/A)= 0.32 D.F(F/H)= 0.40

M(H/F)= 95.9 D.F(C/F)= 0.68 D.F(H/F)= 1.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 14

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

Moment distribution

joint A C F H

End A/C C/A C/F F/C F/H H/F

D.F 1.0 0.320 0.680 0.600 0.400 1.0

F.E.M -90 89.50 -20.70 20.70 -95.90 95.9

Out of Bal. 90 44.75 -47.95 -95.9

Dist. M -36.34 -77.21 73.89 49.26

Transf. M 36.95 -38.61

Dist. M -11.82 -25.12 23.16 15.44

Transf. M 11.58 -12.56

Dist. M -3.71 -7.87 7.54 5.02

Transf. M 3.77 -3.94

Dist. M -1.21 -2.56 2.36 1.57

Transf. M 1.18 -1.28

Dist. M -0.38 -0.80 0.77 0.51

Transf. M 0.39 -0.40

Dist. M -0.12 -0.26 0.24 0.16

Transf. M 0.12 -0.13

-0.04 -0.08 0.08 0.05

Total M 0.0 80.63 -80.62 71.83 -71.84 0.0

span A--C bw = 225 62.39 KN/m MC/A= 80.6

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end C/A 4.15

RA/C= 148.9 KN RC/A= 110.0 KN A C/A

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 2.39 m Mx = 178 KNm

Design of span reinforcement (span A--C)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197.2 KNm > M,= 178

 No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.141 la = 0.8063 z= 427.3 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1068

As,min=0.15%bh= 202.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1068 3Y16

Provide 6Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 1210mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span A--C) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.506 0.5 0.5
shear stress,v= 1.25 0.506 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5017 (by linear interpolation) 0.75 0.57
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 15

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 363.9 mm < or = 300 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support C)

Support moment, MC= 80.63 KNm

k= 0.0638 la = 0.9232 z= 489.3 As,rqd (mm^2)= 423

As,min=0.15%bh= 202.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 423 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span C--F bw = 225 MC/F= 81 35.99 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end C/F 2.63

RC/F = 105.3 KN RH/F -10.8 KN C F

Design of span reinforcement (span C--F)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197.2 KNm > M,= 73

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.058 la = 0.9307 z= 493.2 As,rqd (mm^2)= 382

As,min=0.15%bh= 202.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 382 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span C--F) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.506 shear stress,v= -0.09 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5017 (by linear interpolation) 0.506
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679.5 mm > 300mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support F)

Support moment, MF= 71.8 KNm

k= 0.0568 la = 0.9323 z= 494.1 As,rqd (mm^2)= 373

As,min=0.15%bh= 202.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 373 3Y16
 Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span F--H bf = 225

Support reactions and span moments MF/H= -72 71.89 KN/m

Taking moment about end F/H

RF/H = 161.7 KN RH/F = 125.8 KN 4.00

Design of span reinforcement (span F--H) C F

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197.2 KNm > M,= 182

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.144 la = 0.8002 z= 424.1 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1101

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 16

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

As,min=0.15%bh= 202.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1101 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span F--H) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.506 shear stress,v= 1.05 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5017 (by linear interpolation) 0.506
Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 0 mm > 300mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 150mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span A--C)

actual span/effective depth= 7.83 bw/bf= 1 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 26 service stress, fs,= 484.1 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00281 Modification Factor = 0.484

permissible span/ effective depth= 12.59 > actual= 7.83

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 17
Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
BEAM 15 Beam size; h= 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
H/5--1 main steel= 20 links= 10 c= 50 effective 380

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 3.63 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 15

factored load = 5.082 KN/m BM GRID NO.: H

Loading (KN/m)

span: 5--3' 3'--2' 3'--1

Beam wt. 5.08 5.08 5.08

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 24.00 39.00 39.00

slab 2 udl --- --- ---

Total Gk = 43.66 58.7 58.7

Point ld. 157

udl 43.656KN/m 58.656KN/m 58.656KNm/m

`
0.900 2.560

3.724 3.461 3.940

5 3' 2' 1

span 5--3' section:

Beam type: Rectangular R

span 3'--2'
 Beam type: Rectangular R

span 2'--1

Beam type: Rectangular R

support reactions (KN):

R5/3'= 81.29 R3'/5= 81.3 R3'/2'= 217.9 R2'/3'= 270.85

Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span 5--3' span 3'--2' K(53')= 3EI/L K(2'1) = 4EI/L

M(5/3')= 50.5 M(3'/2')= 136.1 K(3'2')= 4EI/L

M(3'/5)= -50.5 M(2'/3')= -85.8 Distribution factors

span 2'--1 D.F(5/3')= 0.00 D.F(2'/3')= 0.53

M(2'/1)= 75.9 D.F(3'/5)= 0.41 D.F(2'/1)= 0.47

M(1/2')= -75.9 D.F(3'/2')= 0.59 D.F(1/2')= 0.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 18
Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Moment distribution

joint 5 3' E 1

End 5/3' 3'/5 3'/E E/3' E/1 1/E

D.F 0.0 0.410 0.590 0.530 0.470 0.0

F.E.M 51 -51 136 -86 76 -76

Out of Bal. -51 -25.25 37.95 76

Dist. M -24.74 -35.61 -14.87 -13.18

Transf. M -7.44 -17.81

Dist. M 3.05 4.39 9.44 8.37

Transf. M 4.72 2.20

Dist. M -1.94 -2.78 -1.16 -1.03

Transf. M -0.58 -1.39

Dist. M 0.24 0.34 0.74 0.65

Transf. M 0.37 0.17

Dist. M -0.15 -0.22 -0.09 -0.08

Transf. M -0.05 -0.11

Dist. M 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.05

Transf. M 0.03 0.02

-0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01

Total M 0.0 -99.28 99.29 -108.62 108.62 0.0

span 5--3' bf = 225 43.66 KN/m M3'/5= -99.3

 Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 3'/5 3.72

R5/3'= 54.6 KN R3'/5= 107.9 KN 5 3'/5

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 1.25 m Mx = 34 KNm

Design of span reinforcement (span 5--3')

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 34
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.053 la = 0.9377 z= 356.3 As,rqd (mm^2)= 246

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 246 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 5--3') 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.705 0.5 0.5
shear stress,v= 0.64 0.705 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5574 (by linear interpolation) 0.75 0.57
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 19

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679.5 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 3')

Support moment, M3'= -99.3 KNm

k= -0.153 la = 0.95 z= 361 As,rqd (mm^2)= -706

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 152 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 3'--2' bf = 225 M3'/E= -99 58.66 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 3'/E 3.46

R3'/E = 41.4 KN R1/E 161.6 KN 3' 2'

Design of span reinforcement (span 3'--2')

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 114

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.175 la = 0.735 z= 279.3 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1047

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1047 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 3'--2') 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.705 shear stress,v= 1.89 0.5 0.5
 Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5574 (by linear interpolation) 0.705
Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 203.9 mm > 285mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 200mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support E)

Support moment, ME= -108.6 KNm

k= -0.167 la = 0.95 z= 361 As,rqd (mm^2)= -772

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 152 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 2'--1 bf = 225
Support reactions and span moments ME/1= 109 58.66 KN/m
Taking moment about end E/1
RE/1 = 88 KN R1/E = 143.1 KN 3.94
Design of span reinforcement (span 2'--1) 3' E
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101.4 KNm > M,= 66
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.102 la = 0.8703 z= 330.7 As,rqd (mm^2)= 512

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 20

Mem. Ref. SECTION: GROUND FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

As,min=0.15%bh= 151.88 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 512 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = (As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 2'--1) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.705 shear stress,v= 1.67 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.5574 (by linear interpolation) 0.705
Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv, = 0 mm > 285mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 150mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span 2'--1)

actual span/effective depth= 10.37 bw/bf= 1 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 26 service stress, fs,= 111.5 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00105 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 52 > actual= 10.37

Hence, deflection is ok
 x (m) x(mm) Vtotal (KN) M (KNm) y (mm)

0 0 0 0 0 E

0 0 #VALUE! 0 0 I

0.18375 183.75 93.1987 L

0.3675 367.5 82.8433 a

0.55125 551.25 72.4879 b

0.735 735 62.1325

0.91875 918.75 51.7771 0

1.1025 1102.5 41.4217 0

1.28625 1286.25 31.0662 1

1.47 1470 20.7108 2

1.65375 1653.75 10.3554 3

1.8375 1837.5 0 4

2.02125 2021.25 -10.355 4

2.205 2205 -20.711 5

2.38875 2388.75 -31.066 6

2.5725 2572.5 -41.422 7

2.75625 2756.25 -51.777 8

2.94 2940 -51.777 8

3.12375 3123.75 -82.843 0

3.3075 3307.5 -82.843

3.49125 3491.25 -93.199

3.675 3675 -103.55

3.675 3675 -103.55

0 0 #VALUE!

#VALUE! 0

#VALUE! 0 0

Chart Title
150

100

50

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
 50

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

-50

-100

-150

Chart Title
400

300
SHEA R F O RC E DIA GRA M bendi ng m om ent di a g ra m
200
100
90
100
80
70
600
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50
-100
40
30
20
-200
10
0
-300
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
-400

shear force diagram

 53.1
Loading diagram

2100 53.1 0 -250

5675 98.0 0 53.1

2100 53.056

2100 -250

2100 98.0

5675 98

5675 -250

5675 0

0 0
110.019
-10.826
 SECTION

T Tee section (flange beam)

39 R Rectangular section (rectangular beam as in raft foundation)

flange width is lesser of actual flange = 2487.5 and bw+lz/5= 0

> m, = > m, =

Compression reinforcement is required

No compression reinforcement is required

1
< > v= 0

Hence, use As,min 0.5vc= 0

Hence, use As,req. vc+0.4= 0.4

Condition (i) applies, hence, sv,= nominal reinfocement 100As/bd between

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv,= #DIV/0! 0

Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv,= #DIV/0! 0

0.25

flange width is lesser of actual flange = 2060 and bw+lz/5= 0

> M,= < M,=

< >

< >

Compression reinforcement is required

No compression reinforcement is required

< > v= 0

Hence, use As,min 0.5vc= -0.695

Hence, use As,req. vc+0.4= -0.99

Condition (i) applies, hence, sv,= nominal reinfocement 100As/bd between

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv,= -131792.03 0

Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv,= 0

 0.25

-37925.763

flange width is lesser of actual flange = 2060 and bw+lz/10 0

> M,= < M,=

< >

Compression reinforcement is required

No compression reinforcement is required

< > v= 0

Hence, use As,min 0.5vc= 0 100As/bd between

Hence, use As,req. vc+0.4= 0.4 0

Condition (i) applies, hence, sv,= nominal reinfocement 0

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv,= #DIV/0! 0.25

Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv,= #DIV/0!

flange width is lesser of actual flange = 2060 and bw+lz/5= 0

> M,= < M,=

 1

< >

Compression reinforcement is required

No compression reinforcement is required

< > v= E

Hence, use As,min 0.5vc= 0

Hence, use As,req. vc+0.4= 0.4

Condition (i) applies, hence, sv,= nominal reinfocement 100As/bd between

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv,= #VALUE! 0

Condition (iii) applies, hence, sv,= #VALUE! 0

0.25

> <

Hence, deflection is ok.

4.96667 > 2

Hence, deflection is ok.

Hence, deflection is not ok increase depth

 200000

130000000

3675

3675

0.00

300

300

300

300

300

-300

-300

-300

-300

-300

0
6 7 8 9
53.1 53.1
5
between vc

0.34

0.4

between vc

0.34

x
 0.4

between vc

0.34

0.4

5
between vc

0.34

0.4
S/N x (m) x(mm) Vtotal (KN)M (KNm) y (mm)

0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 #VALUE! 0 0

2 0.18375 183.75 93.1987 18.0767 -1E-04

3 0.3675 367.5 82.8433 34.2505 -0.0016

4 0.55125 551.25 72.4879 48.5216 -0.0082

5 0.735 735 62.1325 60.8898 -0.0261

6 0.91875 918.75 51.7771 71.3553 -0.0638

7 1.1025 1102.5 41.4217 79.9179 -0.1325

8 1.28625 1286.25 31.0662 86.5777 -0.2458

9 1.47 1470 20.7108 91.3348 -0.4196

10 1.65375 1653.75 10.3554 94.189 -0.6725

11 1.8375 1837.5 0 95.1404 -1.0255

12 2.02125 2021.25 -10.355 94.189 -1.5019

13 2.205 2205 -20.711 91.3348 -2.1278

14 2.38875 2388.75 -31.066 86.5777 -2.9316

15 2.5725 2572.5 -41.422 79.9179 -3.944

16 2.75625 2756.25 -51.777 71.3553 -5.1984

17 2.94 2940 -62.132 60.8898 -6.7307

2940 -72.488 48.5216 -8.579

18 3.12375 3123.75 -82.843 34.2505 -10.784

19 3.3075 3307.5 -93.199 18.0767 -13.389

20 3.49125 3491.25 -103.55 9E-14 -16.441

21 3.675 3675 -103.55 9E-14 0

3.675 3675
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT.
Location: AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page 21
Mem. Ref. SECTION: STAIR DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of stee 410

Waist= 150 Riser, R,= 150 Tread, T, = 250 Conc. strenght = 24

factor of safety for dead load = 1.4 factor of safety for imposed loa 1.6

main steel 12 Cover, c, = 20 effective depth, d = 124 b= 1000

Slope factor, s,= 1.16619

LOADING (Uniformly distributed load)

Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2

Finishes, say 1.5 KN/m^2

Steps 1.8 KN/m^2

Total dead load, Gk,= 7.748 KN/m^2

Imposed load, Qk, say 3 KN/m^2

Total design ultimate load of stair, w, = 15.65 KN/m^2

FIRST FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT

Span, Ls, = 3.263

Moment, M,= 20.824 KNm k= 0.068 la= 0.91804

Z= 114 As,reqd= 469.6 > As,min= 195 469.6473

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
SECOND FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT 566

Span, Ls, = 4.426

Moment, M,= 38.3136 KNm k= 0.125 la= 0.83402

Z= 103 As,reqd= 951.1 > As,min= 195 951.1485

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
HALF LANDING FIRST FLIGHT h= 150 566
Span, Ls, = 1.013

Concrete own wt 3.654 KN/m

Finishes, say 1.519 KN/m
Total dead load, Gk,= 5.173 KN/m

Imposed load, Qk, say 3.039 KN/m

Design ultimate load of slab, w, = 12.11 KN/m

Loading from flight = 19.6 KN/m

Total load= 31.6635 KN/m

Moment, M,= 4.06152 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95

Z= 122 As,reqd= 85.36 < As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
FINAL LANDING 566
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
Provide this reinforcement for both stairs. 566
 0.95 < >

la= 0.918

0.95

la= 0.834

0.95

la= 0.9851
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT
Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 22
GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. O4 SECTION: COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght 24 Maximum slab load 17.47

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel 410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225 main stl 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. M4 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 14.6

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 7.648

roof load 32.85 KN

roof beam load 38.24 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 81.1 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 14.6

Loading from above 81.1 beam length 7.648

slab load 255 KN

beam load 38.24 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 303 KN

G O

23.3 KN/m

55.26 KN/m 3.448 m

4 COLUMN O4

3.225 m 12.3 KN/m

2.1 m

FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 12.55 KNm

 Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Hence; moment ox-x direction, Mxx= 14.98 and y-y direction, Myy= 5.174
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

23
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
Location: STATE. G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

First Floor Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 32.69 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 41.32 KNm

Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 39.9 KNm

Hence; moment ox-x direction, Mxx= 39.89 and y-y direction, Myy= 8.634

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.57 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam O/(1---4), FEM = 687 X10^3

Kbeam O/(4---6), FEM = 575 X10^3

Kbeam 4/(G---O), FEM = 542 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange width hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam O/(1---4),FEM= 2539 X10^3 640.8 0.25 0.351 6318 X10^6

Kbeam O/(4---6),FEM= 2160 X10^3 666.7 0.25 0.337 6415 X10^6

Kbeam 4/(G---O),FEM= 878.7 X10^3 713 0.33 0.316 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 14.98 Myy= 5.174 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1804

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 14.607 KNm Mcol (y-y 5.0457 KNm

1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 39.89 Myy= 8.634 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 5578

moment on foot of column----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 19.641 Mcol (y-y4.2517

moment on top of column---- first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 18.706 Mcol (y-y4.0492

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level) 17.63 KNm

Myy (first floor to first floor roof level) 4.728 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab le 18.71 KNm

 Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab le 4.049 KNm

Minimum moment=0.05Nh = 9.122 KNm

first floor to first floor roof level h'= 175 b'= 175

Axial load, N, = 81.1 KN Mxx = 17.6 KNm Myy= 4.728 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

24
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
Location: STATE. G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Mx/My= 3.7282 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.080 β= 0.3

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 19.046 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 1.7 N/bh= 1.602

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 0.8 Asc= 405 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Provide 10mm bars @ 200mm spacing

ground floor -- first floor slab level

Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 34.12 KNm

Axial load, N, = 303.3 KN Mxx = 18.7 KNm Myy= 4.049 KNm

Mx/My= 4.6196 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.300 β= 0.65

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 21.338 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 3.0 N/bh= 5.992

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.1 Asc= 557 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

25
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
Location: STATE. G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. A5 SECTION:COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght 24 Maximum slab load 18.14

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel 410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225main steel 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. C6 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 4.352

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 4.288

roof load 9.792 KN

roof beam load 21.44 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 41.2 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 4.352

Loading from above 41.2 beam length 4.288

slab load 78.94 KN

beam load 21.44 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 110 KN

A B

54.80 KNm COLUMNA5

2.275 m 69.4 KN/m

39.66 KNm 2.33 m

 3.825 m

FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 12.55 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

26
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
Location: STATE. G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Hence; moment ox-x direction, Mxx= 17.22 and y-y direction, Myy= 11.94

First Floor Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 11.88 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 38.24 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 50.5 KNm

Hence; moment ox-x direction, Mxx= 50.46 and y-y direction, Myy= 26.35

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.57 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM = 833 X10^3

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM = 530 X10^3

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM = 518 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange wid hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM 1060 X10^3 368.5 0.33 0.611 2173 X10^6

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM 731 X10^3 450.75 0.33 0.499 2358 X10^6

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM 838.8 X10^3 687 0.33 0.328 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 17.22 Myy= 11.94 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1881

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 16.777 KNm Mcol (y-y 11.637 KNm

1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 50.46 Myy= 26.35 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 2630
 moment on foot of column----first floor to first floor roof level
Mcol (x-x)= 25.364 Mcol (y-y13.246

moment on top of column---- first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 24.156 Mcol (y-y12.616

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level) 21.93 KNm
Myy (first floor to first floor roof level) 12.6 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab le 24.16 KNm

Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab le 12.62 KNm
Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 4.638 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 GAF-TECHNICAL DESIGN CONCEPT

Client: GAFFAR OWOLABI BALOGUN Prepared by: Date: AUGUST, 2023

27
ATRICHLAND ESTATE, SHAPATI TOWN, IBEJU-LEKKI LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS
Location: STATE. G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

first floor to first floor roof level h'= 175 b'= 175

Axial load, N, = 41.2 KN Mxx = 21.9 KNm Myy= 12.6 KNm

Mx/My= 1.74 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.041 β= 0.3

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 25.71 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 2.3 N/bh= 0.814

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.3 Asc= 658.13 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Provide 10mm bars @ 200mm spacing

ground floor -- first floor slab level

Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 12.42 KNm

Axial load, N, = 110.4 KN Mxx = 24.2 KNm Myy= 12.62 KNm

Mx/My= 1.9148 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.109 β= 0.65

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 32.356 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 2.8 N/bh= 2.18

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.5 Asc= 759.38 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

 >

/ (
--- )
,

FEM= =
 >

values of coefficient β >=

N/bhfcu 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
β 1 0.88 0.77 0.65 0.53 0.42 0.3
< >

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about y-y axis;

M'x, = M'y, = M'x / bh^2 =

M'x M'y

< >
Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about y-y axis;

M'x, = M'y, = M'x / bh^2 =

M'x M'y
 >

/ (
--- )
,

FEM= =
 >

values of coefficient β >=

N/bhfcu 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
β 1 0.88 0.77 0.65 0.53 0.42 0.3

< >
Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about y-y axis;

M'x, = M'y, = M'x / bh^2 =

M'x M'y

< >
Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about y-y axis;

M'x, = M'y, = M'x / bh^2 =

M'x M'y