Assignment-

Create Series

1. Create a series from dictionary

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = {'a' : 0., 'b' : 1., 'c' : 2.}
s = pd.Series(data,index=['b','c','d','a'])
print(s)

output:

2. create a series from arange function of ndarray/numpy

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
array = np.arange(1,15,3)
s = pd.Series(array)

Output:

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Assignment-
Series Functions/Methods

Suppose a series,
import pandas as pd
>>> s1 = pd.Series([11,22,33,None,44,55],['A','B',None,'D','E','F'])

#output should be at blank side

Name Description Example Output
head(n) Return first n indices s1.head(5) A 11.0
and element B 22.0
NaN 33.0
D NaN
head() Default first five E 44.0
dtype: float64
tail(n) Return last n indices s1.tail(3) D NaN
and element E 44.0
F 55.0
tail() Default last five dtype: float64
count() Return to number of s1.count() 5
items excluded None/NaN
drop() Remove item by index s1.drop('E') A 11.0
B 22.0
NaN 33.0
D NaN
F 55.0
dtype: float64

Assignment-
Series Attributes

Attrib Example Output

utes description
index Return all s1.index Index(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
indices of 'F'], dtype='object')
series
values Returns all s1.values array([11., 22., 33., nan, 44.,
values of 55.])
series
shape Return the s1.shape (6,)
shape of
series
ndim Return s1.ndim 1
number of
dimensions
size Return s1.size 6
total item
including
NaN(None)
empty Return True s1.empty False
if series
is empty
name assign name s1.name=’hi’ hi
to series print(s1.name)
index.name assigns a
name to the
index of
the series

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Assignment-
Arithmetic Operation on panada Series:
Suppose four series s1,s2,s3 and s4

import pandas as pd
>>> s1 = pd.Series([11,22,33,44])
>>> s2 = pd.Series([111,222,333,444])
>>> s3 = pd.Series([11,22,33,44,55,66,77])
>>> s4 = pd.Series([111,222,333,444],index=[5,6,7,8])

>>> s1+s2
Output:
0 122
1 244
2 366
3 488
dtype: int64

OR

>>> s1.add(s2)
Output:
0 122
1 244
2 366
3 488
dtype: int64

# None matching index value get NaN

>>> s1+s3
Output:
0 22.0
1 44.0
2 66.0
3 88.0
4 NaN
5 NaN
6 NaN
dtype: float64

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Assignment
Create DataFrame
 1. Create a DataFrame to display total number of students
from class 9 to 12 of each section

import pandas as pd
ix= [55,59,54,57]
x = [54,55,59,60]
xi= [51,59,63,61]
xii= [52,62,57,50]

col = ['A','B','c','D']
ind = ['IX','X','XI','XII']

df=pd.DataFrame([ix,x,xi,xii],columns=col,index=ind)
print(df)

Output:
A B c D
IX 55 59 54 57
X 54 55 59 60
XI 51 59 63 61
XII 52 62 57 50
2. Create DataFrame from Dictionary of List
import pandas as pd
friends = { 'name': ['Ravi','Kavi','Chavi'],
'age': [38,34,37],
'cont': [123,234,345]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(friends)
print(df)
Output:
name age cont
0 Ravi 38 123
1 Kavi 34 234
2 Chavi 37 345
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Assignment-
DataFrame Functions

head() tail() count() max()

import pandas as pd
friends = {
'name':
['Ravi','Kavi','Chavi','Pavi','Amit','Sumit'],
'bst' : [78,65,None,75,63,65],
'eco' : [78,74,75,75,76,67],
'acc' : [66,78,85,65,66,61]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(friends)
1. head()

>>> print(df.head(3)) #gives first three rows

Output:
name bst eco acc
0 Ravi 78.0 78 66
1 Kavi 65.0 74 78
2 Chavi NaN 75 85

>>> print(df.head(n=4))

Output: #gives first four rows

name bst eco acc
0 Ravi 78.0 78 66
1 Kavi 65.0 74 78
2 Chavi NaN 75 85
3 Pavi 75.0 75 65

>>> print(df.head()) # default gives first five rows

Output:
name bst eco acc
0 Ravi 78.0 78 66
1 Kavi 65.0 74 78
2 Chavi NaN 75 85
3 Pavi 75.0 75 65
4 Amit 63.0 76 66

2. tail() # do yourself

3. count()

>>> print(df.count())
Output:
name 6
bst 5
eco 6
acc 6
dtype: int64

4. max() # return maximum value of each

columns

>>> print(df.count())

Output:
name Sumit
 bst 78
eco 78
acc 85
dtype: object
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Assignment-

DataFrame attributes

ndim size shape index values dtype

1. ndim # gives no of dimensions

>>> print(df.ndim)
Output:
2
2. size # gives size(rows*columns) of Dat
>>> print(df.size)

Output:
24

3. shape # return (total rows, total columns)

>>> print(df.shape)

Output:
(6,4)

4. index # return index of DataFrame

Output:
RangeIndex(start=0, stop=6, step=1)

5. values # return all values of DataFrame

>>> print(df.values)
Output:
[['Ravi' 78.0 78 66]
['Kavi' 65.0 74 78]
['Chavi' nan 75 85]
['Pavi' 75.0 75 65]
['Amit' 63.0 76 66]
['Sumit' 65.0 67 61]]
6. dtype

---------------------------------------------------

Assignment-
Add Column and row in DataFrame
 import panda as pd
friends = {
'name': ['Ravi','Kavi','Chavi'],
'bst' : [68,73,66],
'eco' : [78,74,75],
'acc' : [78,67,66]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(friends)

1. Add column in DataFrame:

>>> df['eng'] = [65,61,69]

print(df)

Output:
name bst eco acc eng
0 Ravi 68 78 78 65
1 Kavi 73 74 67 61
2 Chavi 66 75 66 69

2. Add/Insert row
>>> row = {'Name':'Pavi','bst':67,'Accountancy':78, 'eng': 70}
df = df.append(row,ignore_index=True)
print(df)

Output:
Name bst Accountancy eng
0 Ravi 68 78 65
1 Kavi 73 67 61
2 Chavi 66 66 69
3 Pavi 67 78 70
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Assignment-
Delete Column and Row

import panda as pd
friends = {
'name': ['Ravi','Kavi','Chavi'],
'bst' : [68,73,66],
'eco' : [78,74,75],
'acc' : [78,67,66]
}

1. Delete row:
>>> df = df.drop(1)
print(df)

Output:
 name age cont Blood_Gp
0 Ravi 38 123 B+
2 Chavi 37 345 AB+

2. Delete row
df.pop('age')
print(df)

output:

name cont Blood_Gp

0 Ravi 123 B+
2 Chavi 345 AB+

df=df.drop('cont',axis=1)
print(df)

output:
name Blood_Gp
0 Ravi B+
2 Chavi AB+

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Assignment-

Import and export CSV

1. Create/export CSV-file from DataFrame

import pandas as pd
friends = { 'name': ['Ravi','Kavi','Chavi'],
'age': [38,34,37],
'cont': [123,234,345],
'Blood_Gp':['B+','A+','AB+']

}
df = pd.DataFrame(friends)

df.to_csv('H:/My Drive/Project/friends.csv')

output of CSV

name age cont Blood_Gp

0 Ravi 38 123 B+
1 Kavi 34 234 A+
2 Chavi 37 345 AB+
2. Create/Import DataFrame from CSV file
import pandas as pd

df=pd.read_csv('H:/My Drive/Project/friends.csv')
print(df)

Output:
name age cont Blood_Gp
0 Ravi 38 123 B+
1 Kavi 34 234 A+
2 Chavi 37 345 AB+