L6491D Datasheet
L6491D Datasheet
L6491D Datasheet
Applications
Motor driver for home appliances, factory
automation, industrial drives and fans
HID ballasts
Power supply unit
SO-14
Induction heating
Wireless chargers
Features Industrial inverters
UPS
High voltage rail up to 600 V
dV/dt immunity ± 50 V/ns in full temperature
range
Description
Driver current capability: 4 A source/sink The L6491 is a high voltage device manufactured
with the BCD6 “OFF-LINE” technology. It is
Switching times 15 ns rise/fall with 1 nF load
a single-chip half-bridge gate driver for N-channel
3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with hysteresis power MOSFET or IGBT.
Integrated bootstrap diode The high-side (floating) section is designed to
Comparator for fault protections stand a voltage rail up to 600 V. The logic inputs
Smart shutdown function are CMOS/TTL compatible down to 3.3 V for easy
interfacing microcontroller/DSP.
Adjustable deadtime
An integrated comparator is available for fast
Interlocking function
protection against overcurrent, overtemperature,
Compact and simplified layout etc.
Bill of material reduction
Table 1. Device summary
Effective fault protection
Flexible, easy and fast design Order code Package Packaging
Contents
1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1 AC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2 DC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6 Waveform definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9 Bootstrap driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CBOOT selection and charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1 Block diagram
VCC
PGND
2 Pin connection
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3 Truth table
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4 Electrical data
5 Electrical characteristics
5.1 AC operation
Table 7. AC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 15 V; PGND = SGND; TJ = +25 °C)
Symbol Pin Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
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5.2 DC operation
Table 8. DC operation electrical characteristics
(VCC = 15 V; PGND = SGND; TJ = + 25 °C)
Symbol Pin Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
LVG/HVG ON
High/low-side source peak 3.5 4 A
Iso TJ = 25 °C
current
Full temperature range 2.5 A
8, 13
LVG/HVG OFF
High/low-side sink peak 3.5 4 A
Isi TJ = 25 °C
current
Full temperature range 2.5 A
Logic inputs
6 Waveform definitions
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The L6491 device integrates a comparator committed to the fault sensing function. The
comparator input can be connected to an external shunt resistor in order to implement
a simple overcurrent detection function.
The output signal of the comparator is fed to an integrated MOSFET with the open-drain
output available on pin 2, shared with the SD input. When the comparator triggers, the
device is set in shutdown state and both its outputs are set to low level leaving the half-
bridge in 3-state.
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LOGIC
5V PGND
CSD SMART
COMPARATOR RLP
SD 10 CP+
+
- CP- CLP
Vpu
9
VCC
DT 5 DEAD Rp1
CVCC2
TIME
Rshunt
RDT CDT SGND 7 Cp2 Rp2
6
PGND
System power ground
CSD
VCC
SGND
plane
CLP
CVCC1 RDT CDT
Cp+
Cp2
Vpu
Rg
CVCC2 Rp2
Rp1 RLP
uC Signal GROUND
Rshunt
POWER GROUND
BOTTOM layer
TOP layer
9 Bootstrap driver
A bootstrap circuitry is needed to supply the high voltage section. This function is usually
accomplished by a high voltage fast recovery diode (Figure 9). In the L6491 an integrated
structure replaces the external diode.
Equation 1
Q gate
C EXT = --------------
V gate
The ratio between the capacitors CEXT and CBOOT is proportional to the cyclical voltage loss.
It has to be:
Equation 2
C BOOT >>>C EXT
if Qgate is 30 nC and Vgate is 10 V, CEXT is 3 nF. With CBOOT = 100 nF the drop is 300 mV.
If HVG has to be supplied for a long time, the CBOOT selection has also to take into account
the leakage and quiescent losses.
HVG steady-state consumption is lower than 120 A, so if HVG TON is 5 ms, CBOOT has to
supply CEXT with 0.6 C. This charge on a 1 F capacitor means a voltage drop of 0.6 V.
The internal bootstrap driver gives a great advantage: the external fast recovery diode can
be avoided (it usually has great leakage current).
This structure can work only if VOUT is close to SGND (or lower) and in the meanwhile the
LVG is on. The charging time (Tcharge) of the CBOOT is the time in which both conditions are
fulfilled and it has to be long enough to charge the capacitor.
The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop due to the DMOS RDS(on) (typical value:
175 ). At low frequency this drop can be neglected. Anyway, the rise of frequency has to
take into account.
The following equation is useful to compute the drop on the bootstrap DMOS:
Equation 3
Q gate
V drop = I ch arg e R DS on V drop = ------------------R DS on
T ch arg e
where Qgate is the gate charge of the external power MOS, RDS(on) is the on resistance of
the bootstrap DMOS and Tcharge is the charging time of the bootstrap capacitor.
For example: using a power MOS with a total gate charge of 30 nC the drop on the
bootstrap DMOS is about 1 V, if the Tcharge is 5 s. In fact:
Equation 4
30nC
V drop = --------------- 175 1V
5s
Vdrop has to be taken into account when the voltage drop on CBOOT is calculated: if this drop
is too high, or the circuit topology doesn’t allow a sufficient charging time, an external diode
can be used.
Figure 9. Bootstrap driver with external high voltage fast recovery diode
DBOOT
VCC BOOT
H.V.
HVG
CBOOT
OUT
TO LOAD
LVG
10 Package information
B(
A 1.35 1.75
A1 0.10 0.25
A2 1.10 1.65
B 0.33 0.51
C 0.19 0.25
D 8.55 8.75
E 3.80 4.00
e 1.27
H 5.80 6.20
h 0.25 0.50
L 0.40 1.27
k 0 8
ddd 0.10
1.27
0.60
4.0
6.7
11 Revision history
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