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    Class 8 Chapter 1 Maths Important Formulas

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    dheerajchoudhary116
    This document provides information about different types of rational numbers including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, positive integers, and negative integers. It defines rational numbers as any number that can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero. The document also lists important properties of rational numbers such as the additive identity of zero, the multiplicative identity of one, and the multiplicative inverse. It concludes by summarizing the closure, commutativity, and associativity properties of rational numbers and other number types under different arithmetic operations.

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    Class 8 Chapter 1 Maths Important Formulas

    Uploaded by

    dheerajchoudhary116
    37 views2 pages
    This document provides information about different types of rational numbers including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, positive integers, and negative integers. It defines rational numbers as any number that can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero. The document also lists important properties of rational numbers such as the additive identity of zero, the multiplicative identity of one, and the multiplicative inverse. It concludes by summarizing the closure, commutativity, and associativity properties of rational numbers and other number types under different arithmetic operations.

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    This document provides information about different types of rational numbers including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, positive integers, and negative integers. It defines rational numbers as any number that can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero. The document also lists important properties of rational numbers such as the additive identity of zero, the multiplicative identity of one, and the multiplicative inverse. It concludes by summarizing the closure, commutativity, and associativity properties of rational numbers and other number types under different arithmetic operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Class 8 Chapter 1 Maths Important Formulas

    Uploaded by

    dheerajchoudhary116
    This document provides information about different types of rational numbers including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, positive integers, and negative integers. It defines rational numbers as any number that can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero. The document also lists important properties of rational numbers such as the additive identity of zero, the multiplicative identity of one, and the multiplicative inverse. It concludes by summarizing the closure, commutativity, and associativity properties of rational numbers and other number types under different arithmetic operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Class 8

    Important Formulas

    Chapter 1- Rational Numbers

    i
    S.no Type of Numbers Description

    rth
    1 Natural Numbers N = {1,2,3,4,5……….}
    It is the counting numbers
    2 Whole number W= {0,1,2,3,4,5……..}
    It is the counting numbers + zero
    3 Integers Z={…-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6…}

    4 Positive integers Z+= {1,2,3,4,5……..}

    5 Negative integers Z-={…-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1}

    6 Rational Number
    ya A number is called rational if it can be expressed
    in the form p/q where p and q are integers (q>
    0).

    Example: ½, 4/3 ,5/7 ,1 etc.

    S.no Terms Descriptions


    id
    1 Additive Identity/Role Zero is called the identity for the addition of rational
    of Zero numbers. It is the additive identity for integers and whole
    numbers as well

    a+0=a
    eV

    2 Multiplicative 1 is the multiplicative identity for rational numbers. It is


    identity/Role of one the multiplicative identity for integers and whole numbers
    as well

    a×1=a

    3 Reciprocal or The multiplicative inverse of any rational number a/b is

    https://www.evidyarthi.in/
    multiplicative inverse defined as b/a so that (a/b) x (b/a) =1

    Zero does not have any reciprocal or multiplicative

    i
    inverse

    rth
    Properties of Rational Numbers

    Closure Property

    Numbers Closed Under


    addition subtraction multiplication division
    Rational numbers
    Integers
    Whole Numbers
    Natural Numbers
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    ya Yes
    Yes
    No
    No
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    No
    No
    No
    No

    Commutativity Property

    Numbers Commutative Under


    id
    addition subtraction multiplication division
    Rational numbers Yes No Yes No
    Integers Yes No Yes No
    Whole Numbers Yes No Yes No
    Natural Numbers Yes No Yes No
    eV

    Associativity Property

    Numbers Associative Under


    addition subtraction multiplication division
    Rational numbers Yes No Yes No
    Integers Yes No Yes No
    Whole Numbers Yes No Yes No
    Natural Numbers Yes No Yes No

    https://www.evidyarthi.in/

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