AKTU B.E./B.

Tech CSE Sem 1

syllabus

Physics

PHYSICS

Module - 1 Relativistic Mechanics:

Frame of reference, Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean

transformations, Michelson- Morley experiment, Postulates of special
theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction,
Time dilation, Velocity addition theorem, Variation of mass with
velocity, Einstein‟s mass energy relation, Relativistic relation
between energy and momentum, Massless particle.

Module- 2 Electromagnetic Field Theory:

Continuity equation for current density, Displacement current,
Modifying equation for the curl of magnetic field to satisfy continuity
equation, Maxwell‟s equations in vacuum and in non conducting
medium, Energy in an electromagnetic field, Poynting vector and
Poynting theorem, Plane electromagnetic waves in vacuum and their
transverse nature. Relation between electric and magnetic fields of
an electromagnetic wave, Energy and momentum carried by
electromagnetic waves, Resultant pressure, Skin depth.

Module- 3 Quantum Mechanics:

Black body radiation, Stefan‟s law, Wien‟s law, Rayleigh-Jeans law
and Planck‟s law, Wave particle duality, Matter waves, Time-
dependent and time-independent Schrodinger wave equation, Born
interpretation of wave function, Solution to stationary state
Schrodinger wave equation for one-Dimensional particle in a box,
Compton effect.

Module- 4 Wave Optics:

Coherent sources, Interference in uniform and wedge shaped thin
films, Necessity of extended sources, Newton‟s Rings and its
applications. Fraunhoffer diffraction at single slit and at double slit,
absent spectra, Diffraction grating, Spectra with grating, Dispersive
power, Resolving power of grating, Rayleigh‟s criterion of resolution,
Resolving power of grating.

Module- 5 Fibre Optics & Laser:

Fibre Optics: Introduction to fibre optics, Acceptance angle,
Numerical aperture, Normalized frequency, Classification of fibre,
Attenuation and Dispersion in optical fibres.
Laser: Absorption of radiation, Spontaneous and stimulated emission
of radiation, Einstein‟s coefficients, Population inversion, Various
levels of Laser, Ruby Laser, He-Ne Laser, Laser applications.

Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - AurthurBeiser (Mc-Graw Hill)

2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wiley)

3. Optics - Brijlal& Subramanian (S. Chand )
4. Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey
(Wiley India)
5. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New)
6. Engineering Physics-Malik HK and Singh AK (McGrawHill)

Chemistry

CHEMISTRY

Module-1
Atomic and Molecular Structure:
Molecular orbital‟s of diatomic molecules. Band theory of solids.
Liquid crystal and its applications. Point defects in solids. Structure
and applications of Graphite and Fullerenes. Concepts of
Nanomaterials and its application.

Module-2
Spectroscopic techniques and Applications:
Elementary idea and simple applications of Rotational, Vibrational,
Ultraviolet& Visible and Raman spectroscopy.

Module-3
Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation and application, relation of EMF with
thermodynamic functions (∆H, ∆F and ∆ S). Lead storage battery.
Corrosion; causes, effects and its prevention.
Phase Rule and its application to water system.
Module-4
Water Analysis; Hardness of water, Techniques for water softening
(Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin and Reverse osmosis
method).

Fuels: classification of fuels, Analysis of coal, Determination of

calorific value (Bomb calorimeter and Dulong‟s methos).

Module-5
Polymer; Basic concepts of polymer-Blend and composites,
Conducting and biodegradable polymers. Preparation and application
of some industrially important polymers (Buna-S, Buna-N, Neoprene,
Nylon-6, nylon-6,6 and Terylene). General methods of synthesis of
organometallic compounds (Grignard reagent) and their applications.

Reference Books:
1. University Chemistry By B.H. Mahan
2. University Chemistry By C.N.R. Rao
3. Organic Chemistry By I.L. Finar
4. Physical Chemistry By S. Glasstone
5. Engineering Chemistry By S.S. Dara
6. Polymer Chemistry ByFre W., Billmeyer
7. Engineering ChemistryBy Satya Prakash

Mathematics-I

MATHEMATICS-I

Module 1: Matrices
Types of Matrices: Symmetric, Skew-symmetric and Orthogonal
Matrices; Complex Matrices, Inverse and Rank of matrix using
elementary transformations, Rank-Nullity theorem; System of linear
equations, Characteristic equation, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and its
application, Eigen values and eigenvectors; Diagonalisation of a
Matrix,

Module 2: Differential Calculus- I

Introduction to limits, continuity and differentiability, Rolle’s
Theorem, Lagrange’s Mean value theorem and Cauchy mean value
theorem, Successive Differentiation (nth order derivatives), Leibnitz
theorem and its application, Envelope, Involutes and Evolutes, Curve
tracing: Cartesian and Polar co-ordinates

Module 3: Differential Calculus-II

Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Euler’s Theorem for
homogeneous functions, Taylor and Maclaurin’s theorems for a
function of one and two variables, Maxima and Minima of functions of
several variables, Lagrange Method of Multipliers, Jacobians,
Approximation of errors.

Module 4: Multivariable Calculus-I

Multiple integration: Double integral, Triple integral, Change of
order of integration, Change of variables, Application: Areas and
volumes, Center of mass and center of gravity (Constant and variable
densities),

Module 5: Vector Calculus

Vector differentiation: Gradient, Curl and Divergence and their
Physical interpretation, Directional derivatives, Tangent and Normal
planes.
Vector Integration: Line integral, Surface integral, Volume integral,
Gauss’s Divergence theorem, Green’s theorem, Stoke’s theorem (
without proof) and their applications.

Text Books:-
1. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., 2008.
2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publisher,
2005.
3. R K. Jain & S R K. Iyenger , Advance Engineering Mathematics,
Narosa Publishing House 2002.

Reference Books-
1.E. Kreyszig, Advance Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons,
2005.

2.Peter V. O’Neil, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Thomson

(Cengage) Learning, 2007.
3.Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass, Frank R. Giordano, Thomas, Calculus,
Eleventh Edition, Pearson.
4.D. Poole, Linear Algebra : A Modern Introduction, 2nd Edition,
Brooks/Cole, 2005.
5.Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for first year, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.
6.Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret, Advanced Engineering
Mathematics, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill; Sixth Edition.
7.P. Sivaramakrishna Das and C. Vijayakumari, Engineering
Mathematics, 1st Edition, Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd
8. Advanced Engineering Mathematics. Chandrika Prasad, Reena
Garg, 2018.
9. Engineering Mathemathics – I. Reena Garg, 2018.

Basic Electrical Engineering

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Module - 1: DC Circuits
Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C), Concept of active and passive
elements, voltage and current sources, concept of linearity and linear
network, unilateral and bilateral elements, Kirchhoff‟s laws, Loop
and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation,
Superposition theorem, Thevenin theorem, Norton theorem.

Module - 2: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits

Representation of Sinusoidal waveforms – Average and effective
values, Form and peak factors, Concept of phasors, phasor
representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current.
Analysis of single phase AC Circuits consisting of R, L, C, RL, RC,
RLC combinations (Series and Parallel), Apparent, active & reactive
power, Power factor, power factor improvement. Concept of
Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor.
Three phase balanced circuits, voltage and current relations in star
and delta connections.

Module - 3 : Transformers
Magnetic materials, BH characteristics, ideal and practical
transformer, equivalent circuit, losses in transformers, regulation and
efficiency. Auto-transformer and three-phase transformer
connections.

Module –4 : Electrical machines

DC machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of
generator and torque equation of motor, applications of DC motors
(simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types,
Slip-torque characteristics, Applications (Numerical problems related
to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and
introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of
alternator and synchronous motor and their applications.
Module –5 : Electrical Installations
Components of LT Switchgear: Switch Fuse Unit (SFU), MCB, ELCB,
MCCB, Types of Wires and Cables, Importance of earthing. Types of
Batteries, Important characteristics for Batteries.Elementary
calculations for energy consumption and savings, battery backup.

Text Books:
1. Ritu Sahdev, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Khanna Publishing
House.
2. S. Singh, P.V. Prasad, “Electrical Engineering: Concepts and
Applications” Cengage.
3. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata
McGraw Hill.
4. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill.

Reference Books:
1. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
2. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford
University Press.
3. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Pearson India.

Programming for Problem Solving

Programming for Problem Solving

Module – 1 : (Introduction to Programming)

Introduction to components of a computer system: Memory,
processor, I/O Devices, storage, operating system, Concept of
assembler, compiler, interpreter, loader and linker.
Idea of Algorithm: Representation of Algorithm, Flowchart, Pseudo
code with examples, From algorithms to programs, source code.
Programming Basics: Structure of C program, writing and
executing the first C program, Syntax and logical errors in
compilation, object and executable code. Components of C language.
Standard I/O in C, Fundamental data types, Variables and memory
locations, Storage classes.

Module – 2 : (Arithmetic expressions & Conditional

Branching)
Arithmetic expressions and precedence: Operators and
expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed operands,
type conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment
operator, operator precedence and associativity.
Conditional Branching: Applying if and switch statements, nesting
if and else, use of break and default with switch.

Module – 3 : (Loops & Functions)

Iteration and loops: use of while, do while and for loops, multiple
loop variables, use of break and continue statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array,
passing parameters to functions, call by value, call by reference,
recursive functions.

Module – 4 : (Arrays & Basic Algorithms)

Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array
elements, using multi dimensional arrays. Character arrays and
strings, Structure, union, enumerated data types, Array of structures,
Passing arrays to functions.
Basic Algorithms: Searching &Basic Sorting Algorithms (Bubble,
Insertion and Selection), Finding roots of equations, Notion of order
of complexity.

Module – 5 :( Pointer& File Handling)

Pointers: Introduction, declaration, applications, Introduction to
dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc, free), Use of
pointers in self-referential structures, notion of linked list (no
implementation)

File handling: File I/O functions, Standard C preprocessors, defining

and calling macros, command-line arguments.

Text books:
1. Schum‟s Outline of Programming with C by Byron Gottfried,
McGraw-Hill
2. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M.,
Pearson Education.
3. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI
Learning Pvt. Limited, 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna
Publishing House
5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami,
McGraw Hill
6. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C,
by Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition ,
Cengage Learning - 2007.
7. Let Us C By Yashwant P. Kanetkar.
8. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot
B. Koffman, Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006.
9. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education –
2015.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and
Rajeev Khanna, New Age International Publication.
11. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and
Manvi, PHI Publication.
12. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley
India Publication
13. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja,
Oxford Publication
14. Problem Solving and Programming in C, R.S. Salaria, Khanna
Publishing House

SOFT SKILLS-I

KNC-101 SOFT SKILLS-I

UNIT I- Basics of Applied Grammar and usage

Tenses: Part of Speech, Active & Passive Voice, Articles, Subject-verb
agreement, Antonyms, Synonyms, Prefix and Suffix, Narration,
Conditional sentences, Concord, Tag questions, punctuation marks.

UNIT II- Presentation and Interaction Skills

Speech Delivery, Interjecting: Objectives& Methodology; Group
Discussion: Objectives & Methods; Theme
Presentation: Methods; Argumentative skills: Pattern and
Ingredients; Debate & Discussion: Unity, Coherence & Emphasis.
Public Speaking: Audience Analysis: Approach and Style. Interviews:
Types; Focus & Objectives.

UNIT III- Interpersonal Communication Skills

Features: Methods; Principles; Requisites; Team- work; Skills:
Empathy, Emotional Intelligence, empathy and listening skills. Time
Management; Attitude; Responsibility. Leadership qualities: Integrity;
Values; Trust; Self- Confidence & Courage; Communication and
Networking; Speed reading; Problem Solving & Trouble- Shooting.

UNIT IV- Persuasion and Negotiation Skills

Definition; Understanding Attitude, Beliefs, Values and Behavior; The
process of Persuasion: Analysis of Audience; Classification of
Audience; Egoistic and Non-Egoistic; Specific Techniques for Specific
Audience; Skills of Persuasion, Steps to Persuasion/Influence,
Negotiation: Definition; Process of Negotiation: Characteristics;
Qualities of good negotiator; Approaches to Negotiation.

UNIT V- Communication Skills

Introduction to oral communication, Nuances & Modes of Speech
Delivery, Public speaking: confidence, clarity, and fluency, Non verbal
Communication: Kinesics, Paralinguistic features of Voice-Dynamics,
Proxemics, Chronemics, and Presentation Strategies: planning,
preparation, organization, delivery.

Prescribed Books:
1. Technical Communication, (Second Ed.); O.U.P., Meenakshi Raman
& S.Sharma New Delhi, 2011
2. Business Communication for Managers, Payal Mehra, Pearson,
Delhi, 2012.
3. Personality Development, Harold R. Wallace et. al, Cengage
Learning India Pvt. Ltd; New Delhi 2006
4. Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey; A.I.T.B.S. Publications
India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2013, Delhi.
5. Personality Development & Soft Skills, Barun K.Mitra, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2012.
6. Public Speaking, William S. Pfeiffer, Pearson, Delhi, 2012.
7. Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.
Publishers New Delhi ,2005

Artificial Intelligence For Engineers

KMC 101/201 ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ENGINEERS

Unit 1 An overview to AI
1.1 The evolution of AI to the present
1.2 Various approaches to AI
1.3 What should all engineers know about AI?
1.4 Other emerging technologies
1.5 AI and ethical concerns

Unit 2 Data & Algorithms

2.1 History Of Data
2.2 Data Storage And Importance of Data and its Acquisition
2.3 The Stages of data processing
2.4 Data Visualization
2.5 Regression, Prediction & Classification
2.6 Clustering & Recommender Systems

Unit 3 Natural Language Processing

3.1 Speech recognition
3.2 Natural language understanding
3.3 Natural language generation
3.4 Chatbots
3.5 Machine Translation

Unit 4 Artificial Neural Networks

4.1 Deep Learning
4.2 Recurrent Neural Networks
4.3 Convolutional Neural Networks
4.4 The Universal Approximation Theorem
4.5 Generative Adversarial Networks

Unit 5 Applications
5.1 Image and face recognition
5.2 Object recognition
5.3 Speech Recognition besides Computer Vision
5.4 Robots
5.5 Applications

Reference Books:
1. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and
Peter Norvig, Prentice Hall
2. Artificial Intelligence by Kevin Knight, Elaine Rich, Shivashankar
B. Nair, Publisher : McGraw Hill
3. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques by Jiawei Han, Micheline
Kamber, Jian Pei, Publisher: Elsevier Science.
4. Speech & Language Processing by Dan Jurafsky, Publisher :
Pearson Education
5. Neural Networks and Deep Learning A Textbook by Charu C.
Aggarwal, Publisher: Springer International Publishing
6. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence By Rajendra Akerkar,
Publisher : PHI Learning

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