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    Found Design

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    saif.ce.16
    This document provides calculations for the design of a foundation for a tank structure. It includes dimensions of the structure, load calculations, soil properties, and design of isolated square footings for the foundation columns. Reinforcement requirements are checked for bending moment and shear force.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Found Design

    Uploaded by

    saif.ce.16
    39 views3 pages
    This document provides calculations for the design of a foundation for a tank structure. It includes dimensions of the structure, load calculations, soil properties, and design of isolated square footings for the foundation columns. Reinforcement requirements are checked for bending moment and shear force.

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    Found design

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    This document provides calculations for the design of a foundation for a tank structure. It includes dimensions of the structure, load calculations, soil properties, and design of isolated square footings for the foundation columns. Reinforcement requirements are checked for bending moment and shear force.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views3 pages

    Found Design

    Uploaded by

    saif.ce.16
    This document provides calculations for the design of a foundation for a tank structure. It includes dimensions of the structure, load calculations, soil properties, and design of isolated square footings for the foundation columns. Reinforcement requirements are checked for bending moment and shear force.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Foundation Design Calculation

    A Geometry & Dimensions


    1 Effective Capacity of Tank Required 200 cum
    Column diameter = 450 mm

    IS: 456-2000 LIMIT STATE METHOD


    2
    Characteristic strength of Steel fy = 500 N/mm
    2
    Characteristic strength of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm
    2
    Steel modulus, Es 200000 N/mm
    Steel Stress at service, fs=0.58fy*(Astreqd/Astactual 10
    2
    Concrete modulus, Ec 25,000 N/mm
    ku.max = 35/(55 + 8700 fy/Es) = 0.456
    Ru.max = 0.36 fck ku.max(1 - 0.42 ku.max) 3.318
    pt.max = [0.36fck / (0.87fy)] ku.max 0.94%
    2
    Bending compression stress in concrete σ cbc = 8.5 N/mm
    Modular Ratio m = 10.98
    Permissible Tensile stress in Steel σ st 275 N/mm2
    Coefficient k = 0.25
    j 0.92
    R 0.99
    Partial safety factor 1
    Concrete density 25 kN/m3

    N Design of Foundation
    Total Vertical Load on foundation:
    Load due to top Dome =SA1*t*w 218.21 kN
    Load due to top Ring beam = p*Dia*b*D*w 43.19 kN
    Load due to Cylindrical wall = p*D*t*H*w 439.74 kN
    Load due to bottom Dome =SA2*t*w 376.14 kN
    Load due to bottom Ring beam = p*Dia*b*D*w 212.02 kN
    Load due to walkway platform 43.19 kN
    Load due to Water in tank 2,124.38 kN
    Load due to stairs 279.00 kN
    Load due to Bracings 340.93 kN
    Load due to Column 429.34 kN
    Total Weight on Foundation 4,506.13 kN
    No. of Columns 6
    Total maximum load on foundation (Full tank) w = 45,06,130 N
    Self weight of foundation 10% = 4,50,613 N
    Total Load on foundation = 49,56,743 N
    Bearing capacity of the soil (soil report) = 200.00 kN/m2
    Required area of foundation for each column = 24.78 m2

    Isolated Square foundation


    Total Load on foundation 4,506 N
    Total maximum load on foundation (Full tank) w = 45,06,130 N
    Self weight of foundation 10% = 4,50,613 N
    Total Load on foundation = 49,56,743 N
    Load on each column foundation = 8,26,124 N
    Load of soil over each footing = 82,612 N
    Total Load on foundation = 9,08,736 N
    Bearing capacity of the soil (soil report) = 200.00 kN/m2
    Required area of foundation for each column = 4.54 m2
    Width of square footing required B = 2.10 m
    Area of footing provided A = 4.41 m2
    Hence, net upward pressure p = 2,06,063 N/m2
    a) Bending Moment
    Column dia. = 450 mm
    Critical section for max BM is at the face of the column M = 147.26 kN-m
    b) Depth of footing raft
    b1) From BM consideration
    d = Sqrt(M/(R.b)) = 266.69 mm
    Considering steel requirement, higher depth is proposed.
    Provide eff. depth of footing raft d = 290 mm
    Procide overall depth D = 350 mm
    b1) From SF consideration - one way shear
    SF at critical section of d from column face = 13,098 N
    tv = 0.022 N/mm2
    Assuming balanced section, pt = 0.433
    tc = 0.395 N/mm2
    Hence depth is OK
    b1) From SF consideration - two way shear
    Critical section for punching shear is at a distance of d/2 from column face.
    Net shear force V' = 30,675 N
    b0 = 4(b + d) b0 = 2,560.00 m
    tv' = 0.000 N/mm2
    tc' = 66.99 N/mm2
    Hence Safe and depth is OK
    c) Reinforcement
    Area of reinforcement required = M/(j.d.sst) = 508 mm2
    Provide diameter of main reinforcement 16 mm
    Nos. of bars required = 3 Nos.
    Mur.max = 0.36 fck b xu.max(d - 0.42xu) = Ru.max bd2 586 kNm
    Design as Singly Reinforced Beam

    Mu kN-m = 147.26 kNm Design as Singly Reinforced Beam


    dprov. (mm) = 290 mm fsc = 0.0035 (xu.max - dc) / xu.max = 0.0034
    Tension Reinforcement
    Spacing No of Bar
    Ast1 (mm2) Ast2 (mm2) Ast (mm2) d.b1 (mm) Astb (mm2) d.b2 (mm)
    Astb (mm2) Ast prov
    Required req.
    1216.56 - 1,216.56 16 201.06 165.27 16 201.06 0 1,257 OK

    Spacing Provided 160 mm


    No. os Bar Provided 14.00 nos

    450 
    250 250

    200

    150

    2,100.00

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