Zikr-e-Habib: Friendship The evolutionary need of Bani Isra’il: A Quranic Early history of Ahmadiyyat

and brotherly relations suffering: A response to Journey through history in Ceylon: A glimpse into the
atheists Ceylonese newspapers

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THE WEEKLY

A www.alhakam.org
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 | Issue CCCVI
Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre (ARC), 22 Deer Park Road, London, SW19 3TL, UK
info@alhakam.org | ISSN 2754-7396

Tragedy of Gaza
as it stands Hadith-e-Rasul – Sayings of the Holy
Prophet Muhammadsa

Prayer for protection

A reflection of deepening divisions in the Muslim ummah againt Satan

ّٰ َّ َ ْ َ
‫ﺎس ـ رﺿﻰ ا��� ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ـ‬ ٍ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺒ‬
ّٰ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ
:‫اﻟﻨ ِ� ّ�ﺻﻠﻰا����ﻠﻴﻪوﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎلﻗﺎل‬
َ َ َ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫اد أ ْن ﻳَﺄ� ِ َ� أﻫ� ُ� ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﻟ ْﻮ أن أﺣﺪ�� ِإذا أر‬
َّ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّ ٰ
َ ‫اﻟﺸ ْﻴ َﻄ‬ ْ ‫ﺑ‬
،‫ﺎن‬ ‫ ا���ﻢ ﺟ ِﻨﺒﻨﺎ‬،���‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ ا‬ ِ
َُ ّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ
‫ ﻓ ِﺈﻧﻪ‬،‫َو َﺟ ِّﻨ ِﺐ اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن ﻣﺎ رزﻗﺘﻨﺎ‬
ُ َُ َ َ َ ٌَ َّ َ
‫ ﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَ� ّ�ه‬،‫ِإ ْن ﻳُﻘﺪ ْر ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َوﻟﺪ �ِ� ذﻟِﻚ‬
ً َ ٌ َ ْ َ
.‫ﺎنأﺑَﺪا‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻄ‬

It is narrated by Hazrat Ibn ‘Abbasra

that, “The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘When
one of you intends to approach
his spouse intimately, if he says:
‘Bismillah, Allahumma jannibna sh-
shaytan, wa jannibi sh-shaytana ma
razaqtana,’ [In the name of Allah,
O Allah, protect us from Satan, and
keep Satan away from the blessings
You bestow upon us], then, should
Palestinian News & Information Agency (Wafa) in contract with APAimages a child be ordained for them in that
instance, Satan will not be able to
harm the child ever.’” (Sahih al-Bukhari,
The situation in Gaza has escalated times, inadvertently cause us to fall prey to to cut through biases in an attempt to
Kitab ad-du‘awat, Bab ma yaqulu idha ata
exponentially since 7 October 2023 on a compassion fatigue. We may even become understand and feel the dire conditions
ahlah, Hadith 6388)
day-to-day basis. The extensive and explicit desensitised to facts and figures, but it is
media (and social media) coverage can, at crucial now more than ever to continue
Continued on next page >>
2 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

26 Jan - 1 Feb
Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas,
In His Own Words

Seeking divine pleasure

in every endeavor

“There is no certainty about death.

[…] Understand that your creation
by God Almighty is purposed towards
His worship and devotion. The world
should not be your primary goal.
I repeatedly emphasise this point
26 January
because, in my view, this is the sole 26 January 1940: In the past,
reason for human existence, yet it is several calendars have been
what humanity is most heedless of. I introduced for timekeeping. A
do not advocate abandoning worldly Hijri-Shamsi calendar, prepared
engagements or isolating yourself from under the auspices of Hazrat
Musleh-e-Maudra, was first
your wife and children in a jungle or
published in Al Fazl on this
mountain. Islam does not permit such Photo courtesy of Suhaib Ahmad
day, and it quickly became
asceticism; it is not in line with Islamic popular in the Jamaat. In
teachings. Islam aims to make a person owns land and neglects its cultivation that in all your undertakings, seek
1939, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih
active, alert, and prepared. Therefore, will be held accountable. So, if anyone God Almighty’s pleasure, and do not IIra formed a committee to work
I advise engaging in your businesses interprets [what I have said] as a prioritise your desires or emotions out the proposed calendar; its
with effort and perseverance. It is directive to abandon worldly affairs, over His command.” (Al Hakam, 10 members were Hazrat Syed Mir
mentioned in Hadith that one who they are mistaken. The essence is August 1901, p. 2) Muhammad Ishaqra, Hazrat Hafiz
Mirza Nasir Ahmadrh, Hazrat
Maulvi Abul Ata and Maulvi
Muhammad Ismail Sahib.
<< Continued from previous page Palestinian Relief Agency). (“UNRWA Exchange of Military Strikes”, https://press. This solar calendar begins
SITUATION REPORT #60”, www.unrwa.org) un.org) with the year of the migration
facing the Palestinian people – the pain of With 65,000 housing units destroyed and a Alongside Pakistan, Iran also unleashed [hijrah] of the Holy Prophet
our Muslim brothers and sisters. Beyond further 290,000 made uninhabitable, half a a barrage of ballistic missiles and drones Muhammadsa from Mecca to
the staggering numbers and statistics lies million citizens have no homes to return to. targeting sites in Syria and Iraq, which they Medina, and each month of
a humanitarian crisis that demands our The region also faces a dire sanitation crisis. claim are linked to Israeli intelligence and this calendar is based on an
compassion and unity. The sheer lack of shower and toilet facilities anti-regime groups. The strikes were in important event in early Islamic
There is one accessible shower for every paved the way for the rapid spread of the response to a suicide bombing in Kerman history. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat,
4,500 people and one toilet for every 220 disease, with over 100,000 cases of diarrhoea earlier this month, which killed at least Vol. 8, p. 8)
– this is the reality in Palestine. (“Lethal reported since mid-October – a rate 25 84 Iranians. “Iran’s choice of retaliation 26 January 1973: On this day,
combination of hunger and disease to lead times higher than the pre-conflict levels. was designed to send a clear message to Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh
to more deaths in Gaza”, www.who.int) This has primarily affected and continues to its enemies, and to Israel and the United initiated the planting of trees
Gaza’s Ministry of Health reports that the affect children under the tender age of five. States in particular: Any aggression against to make Rabwah a lush green
bombardment of Gaza has now killed more (“Lethal combination of hunger and disease Iran will be met with quick and severe city and announced a scheme to
than 25,000 Palestinians, with an additional to lead to more deaths in Gaza”, www.who. retaliation”. (“Iran’s Missile Strikes Reveal Its plant 10,000 trees. (Khutbat-e-
59,000 injured. Shockingly, around 70% of int/news) Weakness”, https://foreignpolicy.com) Nasir, Vol. 5, pp. 19-34)
these casualties were women and children. The situation in Gaza requires a united In conclusion, the dire situation in
Innocent, civilian, non-combatant women global effort to alleviate the suffering of the Gaza signifies not only an immediate

27 January
and children. Palestinian people. Beyond the statistics, it is humanitarian crisis but also highlights the
The daily death toll is just under 250 a plea for humanity, and most importantly, increasing fragmentation in the Muslim
people a day. “This is a much faster rate Muslims around the world, to come together world. Recent hostilities in the Middle East,
than in other broadly comparable recent and work towards a solution that ensures such as Iran’s attacks on Pakistan and other 27 January 1944: On
conflicts. The US-led coalition fighting justice and peace in the region and brings nations, highlight deep-seated geopolitical this day, Hazrat Musleh-e-
Islamic State in Raqqa killed 20 civilians an end to the indiscriminate, barbaric and and religious rifts among Muslim nations. Maudra returned to Qadian from
a day during a four-month offensive, the disproportionate violence and bloodshed. Politically, the Muslim world is fractured, Lahore. The return to Qadian
BBC reported, while the nine-month battle There seems to be, however, no sign of the and sectarian divisions further compound was momentous, as in Lahore
for Mosul between US-backed Iraqi forces Muslim world uniting anytime soon; in fact, the challenges. Whether it’s the Sunni-Shia Huzoorra had been informed
and IS killed fewer than 40 civilians a day.” they have never been as disunited as they schism or internal factions within Sunni by Allah through a vision that
(“The numbers that reveal the extent of the are now. Islam, like various sects, unity remains he was in fact the Musleh-e-
destruction in Gaza”, www.theguardian.com) In the last week, fresh waves of violence elusive. Maudra (Promised Son).
The Israeli military has carried out swept through the Middle East. This has Amid this disarray, the concept of According to Al Fazl (29 January
22,000 strikes in Gaza in less than three sparked fear of further conflict and unrest spiritual leadership – a caliphate – emerges 1944), on this auspicious and
months. The scale of destruction is spreading in a region that is already marked as the only avenue for unity. A unified historic occasion, many friends
unprecedented, leaving countless homes, by extreme instability. Iran launched Muslim ummah is essential to address the and members of the Jamaat
schools and hospitals in ruins. The World a surprise missile and drone attack on challenges faced by the Palestinians and the were present at the Ahmadiyya
Health Organization (WHO) reports that Pakistan, claiming to target the Jaish al-Adl broader Muslim world. Such catastrophes chowk of Qadian to welcome
23 out of 37 hospitals are now inoperable. militant group. To this, Pakistan quickly should serve as a wake-up call. Uniting Huzoorra.
104 schools have been destroyed and 70% retaliated by bombing and launching under a spiritual caliphate is the only
of all school buildings have been affected in missiles at Pakistani “terrorist hideouts” solution – without this, the future of the 27 January 1954: On this
one way or another. (“Hostilities in the Gaza on Iran’s side of the border. United Nations Muslim world appears very bleak. It is only day, a copy of the Dutch
Strip and Israel | Flash Update #83 [EN/AR/ Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged when this universal caliphate is recognised, translation of the Holy Quran
HE]”, https://reliefweb.int) both countries to “exercise maximum that the resilience and enduring strength of was presented to Mr Ghulam
85% of Gaza’s entire population has restraint to avoid further escalation of the Muslim ummah can be realised, offering Muhammad, Governor-General
been displaced – a harrowing 1.9 million tensions”. (“Secretary-General Urges Iran, a beacon of hope in the current shadows of
people, as estimated by the UNRWA (UN Pakistan to Exercise Restraint, following turmoil and distress.
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 3

This Week in History

A glimpse into the rich history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat

of Pakistan. This valued gift and minds of Jamaat members

was from Hazrat Musleh-e- and opponents alike. From the
Maudra and was delivered by a outset, certain individuals who
special delegation of Jamaat were against the institution
members. The delegation of Khilafat tried to stir unrest
consisted of Sahibzada Mirza within the Jamaat.
Mubarak Ahmad Sahib, Hazrat On this day, to firmly settle
Malik Ghulam Faridra, Syed Shah this debate, Hazrat Khalifatul
Muhammad Sahib and Maulvi Masih Ira called a special session
Abdul Maalik Khan Sahib. (Tarikh- of shura, which was attended
e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 16, p. 413) by around 250 representatives.
27 January 2012: During his He delivered a powerful speech
Friday Sermon on this day, Hazrat uprooting all doubts and
Khalifatul Masih Vaa mentioned misconceptions about the divine
Ravil Bukharaev Sahib of Russia, institution of Khilafat. He also
who had passed away on 24 invited certain members to
January. reaffirm their bai‘at.
In Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, volume
He was a well-known Russian poet,
3 (p. 258), this incident has been
journalist, writer, translator and Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa in Bustan-e-Waqf-e-Nau
described in detail and has been
devout member of Jamaat. He
day, a delegation comprising named “Yaum al-Furqan”.
worked for BBC Russian Service An Ahmadi missionary also
and after his retirement, he attended and shared the of students from Government

1 February
devoted his life to the Jamaat. He Jamaat’s views about other College Lyallpur (now
translated many books of the religions. Faisalabad) visited Rabwah
Jamaat into the Russian language. and enjoyed the blessed
On behalf of Jamaat-e- audience of Hazrat Musleh-e- 1 February 1897: On this day,
(“Ravil Bukharaev”, www.
Ahmadiyya, Maulvi Ghulam Maudra. the Promised Messiahas published
ahmadipedia.org)
Ahmad Arshad Sahib delivered an announcement in Persian
a speech on the topic of Islam On this occasion, Huzoorra gave
them some advice at their which had a message for Shiites,

28 January
being the universal religion. like Haji Sheikh Muhammad Raza
In the end, Hazrat Musleh-e- request. These valuable
guidelines serve as a beacon of Tehrani Najfi, who came up with
Maud’sra sermon, Paigham- a way of examining the truth of
28 January 1892: On this day, e-Sulh (A Message of Peace) guidance for youth and Muslim
students, some of which a claimant of prophethood. Haji
the Promised Messiahas published was also distributed among
can be read in volume 17 Sahib had suggested that the
an announcement in which he all the attendees. (Tarikh-e-
of Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat (pp. claimant should jump from the
stated that he had deemed it Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 9, p. 559)
386-390). roof of Shahi Mosque Lahore,
appropriate to hold a jalsa-
and if the claimant was honest,
29 January
e-aam (open meeting) to
they would survive the fall.
elucidate certain doubts and
misunderstandings and to refute
false objections that were raised
29 January 1926: On this 30 - 31 January Objections regarding the death
of Jesusas and the solar and lunar
day, a special jalsa was held eclipses were answered in the
against him, that he had claimed 30 January 1956: On this
in Qadian, which included same announcement. (Majmu‘ah-
to be a law-bearing Prophet, day, the Society of Servants of
24 speeches in different e-Ishtiharat, [2019] Vol. 2, p.
denied miracles, and various God, a group based in Mumbai,
languages. This jalsa was 194)
other baseless allegations. invited a missionary from
special as it was the first of its
Huzooras mentioned the location the Jamaat to their annual 1 February 1945: On this day,
kind. Hazrat Mufti Muhammad
of this jalsa and stated that it convention. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra selected
Sadiqra supervised the project.
would take place at 1:30 pm on 22 young missionaries to be
The final speech of this This annual event of the
31 January 1892. (Majmu‘ah-e- sent to foreign lands for the
unique jalsa was delivered by Society of Servants of God was
Ishtiharat, [2019] Vol. 1, p. 328) propagation of Islam Ahmadiyyat.
Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. held in Pune until 2 February Huzoorra also selected nine more
28 January 1944: During his 1956. On behalf of the
In his speech, Huzoorra alluded missionaries to pursue advanced
Friday Sermon on this day, Hazrat Jamaat, Maulvi Sharif Ahmad
to a prophecy of Jesus’as studies in academic fields.
Khalifatul Masih IIra announced Amini Sahib gave a lecture on
disciples that they would (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 7, pp.
that he was termed the Musleh- Islam and peace. (Tarikh-e-
speak in different languages. 107-108)
e-Maud by God. Huzoorra shared Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 18, p. 281)
He said that the meeting and
details of his vision with Jamaat 1 February 1988: The President
the speeches made in it were 31 January 1909: Among
members in public. (Khutbat-e- of Liberia had a meeting with
clear proof of the truthfulness one of the most remarkable
Mahmud, Vol. 25, pp. 49-65) Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh on
of the Promised Messiahas. accomplishments of Hazrat this day. During this tour of
28 January 1945: On this day, (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 4, Khalifatul Masih Ira was the West Africa, Huzoorrh arrived in
a group of Buddhists arranged p. 553) establishment of the true Liberia on 31 January. (Silsila
a multi-faith event in Kanpur. status of Khilafat in the hearts
29 January 1956: On this Ahmadiyya, Vol. 4, p. 845)
4 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

Friendship and brotherly relations

This series, Zikr-e-Habib, explores the life of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, the
Promised Messiah and Mahdi, and his sayings, shedding light on his noble character
and the impact of his teachings on his followers and the world at large.

M Adam Ahmad their behalf.” (The Promised Messiahas, p. 27)

Al Hakam Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karimra narrates:
“I became ill and had gone to Sialkot for
Allah the Almighty says in the Holy Quran: a few days during that time. My condition
ٌ ۡ ُ ۡ َ�
‫ِاُن َما ال ُم ۡۡؤ ِِمَنَوۡ َن ِاِخَوَة‬
grew more fragile. My dear and honourable
friend Mir Hamid Shah Sahib, Deputy
“Surely all believers are brothers.” (Surah Superintendent, District Sialkot, wrote a
Hujurat, Ch.49: V.11) letter to His Holiness, [Prophet Ahmadas]
According to Islamic teachings, about my illness. I feel obliged to record here
friendships and brotherhoods should be the letter that he wrote in response because
formed for Allah’s sake, unblemished with in my view this letter is a strong proof of His
ulterior motives or interests. Securing a pure Holiness being a manifestation of Allah.
� ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ�
relationship in the name of God Almighty, ِ ‫الَن َْی‬
‫ات‬ ِ ‫ال َِب‬ ‫إُنما اَّل�َعم‬
promotes a strong sense of trust, resulting in
an unbreakable connection that transcends ‘Deeds are based on intentions.’ [Sahih
selfish and worldly gains. Bukhari, Hadith 1]
Hazrat Anasra narrates that the Holy “The letter read as follows:
Prophetsa said, “Whoever possesses the “‘My honourable brother, Maulvi Abdul-
following three qualities will taste the sweet Karim Sahib, peace be onyou, and the mercy
delight of faith: and blessings of Allah.
“Firstly, Allah and His Messengersa “‘Just now, at about 2 o’clock, I am in
become dearer to them than anything else. receipt of the letter that my brother Syed
Secondly, they love a person only for the sake Hamid Shah Sahib has written about the
of Allah’s love. Thirdly, they hate reverting to condition of your illness. As soon as I read
disbelief, as they hate to be thrown into the the letter, I was saddened with grief to such
Qadian | Image: Library
fire.” (Sahih Bukhari, Kitabul Iman, Hadith an extent as can be known only by God
16) Almighty. May Allah the Exalted shower
The Holy Prophetsa was the best of eyes and nose.’” (The Holy Prophet’s love and with one another on petty matters and His special mercy. I will pray with special
friends, and his Companionsra were kindness for his Companions, Al Hakam, 20 when incensed, to treat one another like the attention. The fact is that of all the people
witnesses to the fact that he loved them only November 2020, Vol. 3, Issue 140) uncultured and impure is contrary to the in my community, the two of you are the
for the sake of Allah the Almighty. Before Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, bond that has been established by the hand only ones who have devoted their lives to
the commencement of his formal ministry, who is the Messiah of Muhammadsa and of Allah.” (Life of the Promised Messiahas, pp. me in the service of religion; you are one
the friends’ circle of Prophet Muhammadsa appeared in the letter and spirit of Prophet 78-79) and the other is Maulvi Hakim Nur-ud-Din
was limited because of his tendency towards Jesusas, received the fair share of mercy Sahib. There is no third as of yet. And so,
seclusion; however, he still had friends, and gentleness from both sides. Beside Caring for friends who can know, except for God Almighty,
which included Hazrat Abu Bakrra, also establishing a relationship of loyalty, the anguish that I feel, the restlessness from
known as Abdullah bin Abi Quhafah, Hakim Mirza Mubarak Ahmad Sahib states: which I suffer? May Allah Almighty grant
trust, and kindness with his followers, the “The Promised Messiah, peace be on
bin Hizam, Hazrat Khadijah’s nephew, Promised Messiahas was an inspiration for you health and have mercy, and may He give
and Zaid bin Amr, a relative of Hazrat him, set a splendid example in this respect you a long life. Ameen, and again, Ameen.
his opponents with respect to his lasting also, [i.e. looking after his friends]. Hazrat
Umarra. (The Life & Character of the Seal friendships and brotherly relations. “‘Give me swift news of your full
of Prophetssa, p. 160) After the revelation of Mirza Bashir Ahmad, Allah be pleased with recovery.
him, says: “‘Sincerely, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad,
Divine teachings, Prophet Muhammadsa laid Unconditional friendship “‘Seth Ghulam Nabi reported to me
the foundation of an Islamic brotherhood Qadian. 24 October 1899.’
among Muslims and they became selfless Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karimra Sialkoti that once he came to Qadian to see the “Gratitude is due to God. Through the
friends. relates: Promised Messiah, peace and blessings of prayer of His Holinessas, I regained my
The life of the Holy Prophetsa is replete “On one occasion, he [Prophet Ahmadas] Allah be on him. It was winter, and it was health. As such, from among the circle of
with countless examples of love, kindness said, ‘It is my belief that any individual who wet. He reached Qadian in the evening. our noble friends, not a single one would
and compassion towards his friends and makes a vow of friendship with me even After supper, he went to bed. Late at night, disagree when I say that His Holiness, [the
companions. once, I have such regard for this vow, that someone knocked at the door. When he Promised Messiahas] holds the hand of each
Once, a companion of the Holy irrespective of their nature and no matter opened the door, he found the Promised and every one of us, and this is always the
Prophetsa, Hazrat Ammar bin Yasirra was what they become, I cannot sever my ties Messiah, peace and blessings of Allah be on case.” (Life of the Promised Messiahas, pp. 77-
subjected to extreme torture by the non- with them. If the individual cuts off their him, standing at the door, with a glass of hot 78)
believers. He went to the Holy Prophetsa in a ties with me themselves, in that case I am milk in one hand and a lantern in the other.
debilitated state, and in sheer agony, Hazrat helpless. Otherwise, my belief is that if one Seth Sahib says he was flurried to see the Regard for friendship despite
Ammarra said, “O Messengersa of Allah, of my friends had collapsed in the market Promised Messiah[as], who, however, very hostility
people are killing me. They put so much after consuming alcohol and there was a affectionately said, ‘Somebody sent me some
crowd of people around him, I would pick milk, and it occurred to me that you might Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Batalvi was
load on me that I am unable to carry.” Seeing Prophet Ahmad’sas childhood friend and
his dreadful condition and hearing his him up and take him away without fear of be in the habit of drinking milk at night, so I
reproach by any critic.’ Then, he said, ‘The have brought it for you. Please drink it.’ classmate, but he stumbled at the time of
account, tears welled up the eyes of the Holy the Messiahship claim and not only broke
Prophetsa. It is narrated by Hazrat Umm- bond of friendship is a most valuable gem. “At this, Seth Sahib’s eyes welled up with
One must not waste it away easily. No matter tears of gratitude. Glory be to God! What the bond of friendship but also became one
e-Salamara: “I saw the Messengersa of Allah of the fiercest opponents of the Promised
setting Ammar’s hair with his own blessed how unpleasant a friend may be to you, one sublime behaviour! How much pleasure
ought to forgive and forget.’ this Chosen Messiah of God used to find in Messiahas. He was among the first to issue
hands and telling the people, ‘Ammar is so a fatwa of kufr [disbelief] against Prophet
dear to me as if he is the skin between my “Our brothers ought to take an important serving and entertaining even his humble
lesson from this example. To become angry servants, and how much trouble he took on Ahmadas. However, the regard for and
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 5

memory of their friendship remained alive God Almighty during the publication of alas, this brief journal has little space for face the Promised Messiah[as].” (Ibid.)
in the heart of the Promised Messiahas till Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, and the courage them. Nevertheless, if the Mighty God so
the very end. Consequently, in one of his and passion with which he served [Prophet wills, I shall do so at some appropriate time. Friends with everyone
late works of poetry, Prophet Ahmadas Ahmadas] in that era is truly appreciable. This is a potent example of the changes a The Promised Messiahas had great friendly
remembered Maulvi Muhammad Hussain However, Allah knows best as to what was man can undergo; one whose heart was relations with Hindus and people of various
of Batala in the following words: the hidden depravity and defiance that always full of devotion and reverence – who other nations as well. He always maintained
َ� َ َ ًَ ََ
‫َقَط ْْع ََت ُُو ََدادًا َق ْْد َغ ََر ْْسَناہ ِفِی‬
finally separated him. would write of me as God’s vicegerent on
‫الَّص ََبا‬ them with great excellence and never gave
َُ ْ َ “When [Prophet Ahmadas] proclaimed earth – has now come to such a sorry pass.
‫ََوَل َ ْْی ََس َفَوَا ِِد ْْی ِفِی اْلَوَ ََدا ِِد ُیَق �ِّص ُُّر‬
them any opportunity to break the bond of
himself to be the Messiah, he went through Fear Allah, therefore, and always pray that friendship. Among the Aryas of Qadian, Lala
a trial, just like Maulvi Muhammad Hussain He may keep your hearts on the right path Malawamal Sahib was a strong opponent in
“You cut off the tree of friendship that we
Sahib [of Batala] parted ways at that time. and, out of His sheer grace, protect you religious matters and he used to side with
planted in our youth; but my heart did not
This test of Mir Sahib was in accordance against error.” (The Heavenly Decree, pp. 63- his countrymen and like-minded people
fall short – whatsoever – in this friendship.”
with the prophecy sent by God Almighty.” 65) in opposition to the Promised Messiahas.
(Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya [English], Part V, p.
(Sirat Hazrat Masih-e-Maudas, p. 256) On one occasion, the Promised Messiahas However, Prophet Ahmadas never expressed
454)
In spite of the fact that Mir Abbas Ali said: his displeasure with him and never let go
Mirza Mubarak Ahmad Sahib writes:
Sahib openly revolted against the Promised “One should not harbour malevolence of their brotherly relations. (Sirat Hazrat
“In the prosecution launched by
Messiahas and, in this opposition, he crossed against one’s adversaries. Instead, a person Masih-e-Maudas by Hazrat Yaqub Ali
Dr Henry Martin Clark, the Maulvi
all moral boundaries, the Prophet Ahmadas ought to pray for such people more than Irfanira, p. 257)
[Muhammad Hussain] appeared as a witness
never abandoned their old friendship and anything else and use other means to reform Likewise, the Promised Messiahas was
against the Promised Messiah, peace be on
always respected him. them.” (Malfuzat [English], Vol. 1, p. 7) friends with Lala Bhim Sen Sahib from his
him. In order to discredit his evidence, the
Explaining the prophecy about Mir A staunch opponent of the Promised childhood. During Prophet Ahmad’sas stay
Promised Messiah’s[as] lawyer, Maulvi Fazl
Abbas Ali Sahib and requesting prayers, the Messiahas in Qadian, Lala Budhamal in Sialkot for work, Lala Bhim Sen Sahib
Din, who was a non-Ahmadi gentleman,
Promised Messiahas said: opposed the construction of the White was also there and they developed a close
asked Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Batalvi a
“In short, this revelation describes Minaret. The Hindus petitioned the friendly relationship. Lala Sahib always
derogatory question concerning his descent
the obtaining condition, not necessarily Deputy Commissioner to halt the tower’s praised the noble life of the Promised
or family. The Promised Messiah[as] stopped
indicative of the final end, and the end is construction, citing privacy concerns. In Messiah’sas and talked about their sincere
him from doing so, saying emphatically, ‘I
yet to come. Many there were who defected spite of the baseless excuse, the Deputy friendship. He was convinced of Prophet
will not permit any such question to be put
from the ranks of the righteous and became Commissioner sent the objection to the Ahmad’sas closeness to Allah the Almighty.
to the witness.’
their sworn enemies, yet they later repented Magistrate of the Circle for investigation They shared each other’s sorrows and the
“Later, Maulvi Fazl Din always
on witnessing some divine miracles, wept and a report. The Magistrate visited Qadian, Promised Messiahas always helped him in
mentioned this incident with an expression
bitterly, confessed their sins and returned to talked with the Promised Messiah, and the time of need. (Ibid.)
of surprise and observed, ‘Mirza Sahib is
the fold. Man’s heart lies in God’s hand, and enquired about the Tower’s construction.
a wonderful person; an opponent attacks
the tests and trials from that Supreme Sage The Promised Messiah, peace be on him, Prayers for friends
his honour, puts his life in jeopardy, and in
are always close by. said:
return, he stops his lawyer from asking his Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karimra relates:
“Mir Sahib fell into a trial due to some “Their complaint is not based on any
opponent such questions as might discredit “Seth Abdur Rahman Sahib of Madras,
inherent weakness in him. As a consequence, sound ground. It proceeds merely from
[that opponent’s] evidence.’” (The Promised may Allah be pleased with him, sought
his devotional zeal gave way to spiritual their hostile attitude towards me, for there is
Messiahas, pp. 31-32) permission to return to Madras on 10
constriction which turned to coldness, and no question of any disturbance of privacy.”
In his biography of the Promised January [1900] for some important work. He
then to disrespect, leading to the sealing (The Promised Messiahas, p. 26)
Messiahas, Iain Adamson writes: had also received a telegram from Madras in
of his heart, open hostility and an intent Pointing to Lala Budhamal, Prophet
“His [Prophet Ahmad’sas] devotion to this connection. His Holiness, [the Promised
to vilify and defame me. Herein is a lesson Ahmadas added:
old friends, and friends who had become Messiahas] said, ‘It is absolutely imperative
of a great downfall! Could anyone think or “Here is Lala Budhamal, ask him if there
enemies, never wavered. Muhammad for you to remain here during this blessed
imagine that Mir Abbas Ali would come to ever was an opportunity of my helping or
Hussain was included in his prayers. He month (of Ramadan).’ His Holinessas said,
such an end? The Lord of Sovereignty does doing a favour to him and his friends and
wrote of his despair that ‘the tree of mutual ‘I am ready to make such a prayer in your
as He pleases. I failed to do so. Ask him further, if he and
love nurtured in our childhood’ had been favour that would even move mountains.’
“My friends should pray for him and his friends had any opportunity of doing me
uprooted. He added, ‘I can never forget the Then, he [Prophet Ahmadas] said:
should not withhold their sympathy from harm, and they did not take advantage of it
springtime of our friendship for the valley “‘During these days, I sit with my friends
their fallen and helpless brother. God- against me.” (Ibid.)
of my heart is not a desert nor strewn with less than usual and remain in solitude for
willing, I too shall pray for him. I would Hafiz Raushan Ali Sahibra, who was a
rocks.’” (Ahmad[as], The Guided One, p. 291) longer. This is truly to the benefit of my
have liked to include some of his letters in great scholar and divine of the Ahmadiyya
Hazrat Yaqub Ali Irfanira states: friends. I pray in seclusion with time and
this journal to show to the people the degree Movement, has stated:
“Mir Abbas Ali Sahib of Ludhiana was freedom, and spend a better part of the
of Mir Abbas Ali’s devotion, the dreams he “Hearing this, Lala Budhamal was so
one of the sincere friends of the Promised night in prayers.’” (Life of the Promised
spoke of and the expressions of humility and embarrassed that he uttered not a single
Messiahas who was drawn towards him by Messiahas, p. 79)
reverence he used when writing to me, but, word and dared not even to lift his eyes to
Conclusion
Prophet Ahmadas considered his friends

Jalsa Salana 2023 held in Guinea-Bissau as an extension of his being and cared for
them with all his heart, as he says, “The fact
of the matter is that my friends are a part
of me, as are my limbs. We observe in our
daily lives that even the smallest of parts,
Zahid Ahmad Bhatti speech, emphasising the significance and previous day continued. such as a finger for example, if subject
Missionary, Guinea-Bissau objectives of the Jalsa. The day concluded The closing session, broadcast live to pain, agitates and distresses the entire
with Maghrib and Isha prayers, followed with the blessings of MTA, marked the body. Allah the Exalted is well-aware that
Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Guinea-Bissau held by a well-attended question and answer conclusion of the Jalsa Salana. in exactly the same way, constantly at every
its 13th Jalsa Salana in the capital city of session. The event garnered extensive media moment, I forever remain anxious and
Bissau on 29-31 December 2023. The second day’s session commenced at coverage, with national TV, a newspaper, concerned about whether my friends are in
The inaugural day commenced with 10 am with a recitation from the Holy Quran, and eight radio channels reporting on the a state of ease and comfort. This sympathy
the tahajjud prayer, and the proceedings followed by a poem and speeches delivered Jalsa. The Jamaat’s message reached remote and compassion which I feel is not the
unfolded after the Fajr prayer with the on various topics such as “Muhammadsa: areas, prompting the people of a village to result of any artificial effort or [something]
dars of the Holy Quran, followed by a flag The Messenger of Peace”, “The Coming of announce their intention to join the Jamaat, unnatural. In fact, just as a mother is
housing ceremony by the missionary- Messiah and the Mahdi”, and “World Crisis recognising it as true Islam. incessantly absorbed in ensuring that each
in-charge, Ahsan Memon Sahib and the and the Pathway to Peace.” The Jalsa witnessed the participation of and every one of her children are in peace
Administrator of the area. The third session included speeches on over 4,500 people, including 175 government and comfort, no matter their number, I find
The formal programme began with the “What is Ahmadiyya Islam?”, “Khilafat as the officials, representatives, administrators, my heart replete, in the way of Allah, with
recitation from the Holy Quran and an Source of Peace and Unity”, and “Achieving police and security chiefs, and leaders of the same tenderness and compassion for my
Arabic qasidah of the Promised Messiahas. True Piety Through Financial Sacrifice.” different areas. Notably, 642 individuals friends.” (Malfuzat [English], Vol. 1, p. 101)
The guests shared their thoughts and the Maghrib and Isha prayers followed, and pledged their bai‘at and announced joining
missionary-in-charge delivered the opening the question and answer session from the the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat.
6 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

100 Advice by Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud:

Years
Ago...
Key to success in tabligh
Al Fazl, 29 January 1924

The local Jamaat members [of Qadian] came on its results. effective for a particular person. him a deceiver and a hypocrite. Time passed
forward and devoted two days to tabligh and seven years went by. Finally, this person
[preaching] on the appeal of Nazir Dawat- Reason for the downfall of Focus on guiding people thought that he had tried to deceive God for
o-Tabligh. The number of total devotees religions “Hence, every missionary of ours who goes such a long period of time, but it was of no
reached 43. Before sending them for tabligh, out to preach should keep in mind that their benefit. He then committed to winning the
“Some people are of the opinion that every
Nazir Sahib arranged their sitting with aim should be to guide people and not just pleasure of God, and with this idea in mind,
work should be done for the sake of it. This
Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II[ra] on 23 January to debate them. To achieve this goal, if in a he performed ablution and offered salat. He
is a very good opinion, but sometimes it
[1924] after Maghrib prayer. Huzoor[ra] gave given situation it is better for you to speak prayed, ‘O God, I worship you with a sincere
has a very grave effect. In my view, this very
them the following piece of advice: gently, say only a few words, or keep silent, heart.’ This act caused such a change in him
reason was not only behind the downfall
“In my last Friday Sermon, I made an then this approach is a thousand degrees that when he came out of the mosque after
of Islam but all other religions as well that
appeal that the people of our Jamaat should better than to keep talking, speaking too the prayer, people started saying that he was
the work carried out for faith was only done
pay special attention to preaching. To much, or shouting loudly, which only a noble elder and a very pious person. It was
for personal pleasure and delight, and its
achieve this objective in compliance with satisfies the audience but is not at all helpful as if the day he changed his intention, on the
consequences were ignored. For this reason,
my sermon, this request was forwarded [to same day God turned the hearts
clerics, pundits, and priests
Ahmadis] by the office of Dawat-o-Tabligh. of the people [towards him].
led to the destruction of their
The names of those who have sacrificed their “Thus, for success in
respective religions because they
time and devoted themselves to preaching preaching, it is necessary to
did it for their own satisfaction.
two days a month had been read out before create a sincere feeling in one’s
They focused on hurting their
me. heart and soul that may help the
opponent. Moreover, they put
“In my view, giving time for two days people attain guidance.
forth every effort to humiliate
in a month may be useful for [tabligh in] a
each other at every given Success of Prophets
nearby village but it is not enough for far-
opportunity. The result of
off places. Moreover, a two-day [tabligh] “Behold! Prophets do not
this approach may be that the
tour can be useful for a village where people succeed through arguments. The
audience will become happy and
have already heard a lot about Ahmadiyyat. Promised Messiahas never fixated
the people will start cheering, but
However, preaching for a few hours or a day his energy on debating all and
unfortunately, the opponent will
in villages where the people have not heard sundry. Rather, sincerity of heart
never attain guidance. Rather,
anything [about Islam Ahmadiyyat] will not makes the prophets successful. In
it will give rise to stubbornness
be of much benefit. Certainly, a period of the Holy Quran, God Almighty
and enmity in them.
two days might be useful for an ephemeral in guiding the opponent. says about the Holy Prophetsa:
ُ ُ َ� َ َ ۡ َ� ٌ َ َ�
need or a short-term plan.
ۡ
‫َل َ ََعَّلَک َبَا ِِخٌع َّنۡف ََسَک َاَّلا َیَُکۡوُۡنۡوۡا ُُم ۡۡؤ ِِم ِِنۡی ََن‬
How to achieve success in tabligh? “When such passion, enthusiasm, and
ambition will arise in you that our work is
15-day yearly devotion scheme for “To achieve success in preaching, the
to guide others and bring them on the right [‘Haply thou wilt grieve thyself to death
tabligh primary focus of the missionary should be
path, then even your trivial arguments shall
on the guidance of the opponent. If this is because they believe not.’ (Surah ash-
“However, the attainment of full advantage prove very beneficial and effective for them. Shu‘ara, Ch.26: V.4)]
not taken into account, even though one
is only possible through the scheme I had “For example, ‘What is mesmerism?’ It “That is, Prophet Muhammadsa was so
wins a debate or a discussion, it will not be a
presented previously that every Ahmadi is simply to focus on an idea and induce much passionate for the people to become
true victory at all.
should devote 15 days a year to tabligh. If it a [trance-like state] in another person. believers that he was going to harm himself.
takes one day for a person to go to a place A simple example Through this technique, the practitioner One can imagine how much pain was
in a district and a day to return, then they creates a small idea within himself, for present in his heart [for the non-believers].
can stay there for 13 days, and during this “For instance, the Christians say that their example, that the other person has fallen
period, they can extensively convey [the religion teaches that if someone slaps them asleep, and then he starts focusing on it Key to success
message of Ahmadiyyat] in their respective on one cheek, they should turn the other with his mind. As a result, the said person
cheek as well. Now, if a debate is being held “The key to success in preaching is that a
village. By the grace of Allah the Almighty, it eventually falls asleep. In the same way, if
with a Christian and the debater slaps him, person sincerely feels the pain within himself
can produce great results. If 30 to 40 people the practitioner focuses on numbing the
and when he objects, the debater mocks, ‘Is to [guide] others and is fully committed to
are spread over 30 to 40 nearby villages for other person’s body, their body becomes
this not your teaching?’ persuading them. When one reaches out
15 days, such a great impact can be created numb or if he focuses his mind on relieving
“At that very moment, if the audience to others in this manner, they guide many
that many people will find it difficult to someone from fever, their fever subsides. It
is merely engaged in listening to the to accept, even some very difficult matters.
resist. This is my opinion about the [15-day is not even a true idea and, in some cases, it
debate without seriousness and sobriety, Consequently, it has been witnessed that the
yearly devotion] scheme. is the complete opposite of what the other
they will remark, ‘What a great argument individuals who follow this way help guide
“Now, I will shed some light on the work person is feeling. In fact, it is an artificial
it is.’ However, the Christian with whom more people to accept Islam Ahmadiyyat
of preachers who have presented themselves and temporary idea that is created for a
the debate is being carried out to guide as compared to those scholars whose
for tabligh. As far as I am concerned, so trivial need, but even this [insignificant
him towards Islam will never become a discourses people rave about.
many instructions have already been idea] is accepted, and when someone
Muslim, as his entire focus will not be on “Thus, when our missionary will have a
given for preaching that, except in special focuses on it, it creates a change in others.
the argument but on the slap. The Christian strong pain for others within their heart as
situations, it is no more than a ritual to give Now, just imagine what kind of results can
will only be thinking about the pain he is to why people do not accept the truth and
a speech before the missionaries. However, be produced if a true idea is created in one’s
going through and the humiliation that is go astray, then all their efforts [of tabligh
I am not standing here to perform a ritual, heart, [and then induced in someone else].
inflicted on him. will be successful …].”
but to draw your attention to a certain “The Promised Messiahas used to
shortcoming that is found in preachers. “Thus, some arguments are more narrate the story of an old man who sat in (Translated by Al Hakam from the original
“In all the works of the world, [people] powerful and effective for others, but they a mosque, thinking that people would call Urdu, published in the 29 January 1924 issue
are mainly driven by two kinds of interests: are not effective at all for those who are him righteous and pious. But no matter how of Al Fazl)
One is that a person begins to enjoy their intended to be guided. On the other hand, much spiritual exercise he did, it had no
work, and the other is that they are focused sometimes a very trivial argument becomes effect on anyone. Rather, people used to call
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 7

The evolutionary need of suffering

A response to atheists
Umar Hayat arises when discussing the innocent who It must not be forgotten that much
Student Jamia Ahmadiyya UK suffer from diseases and disabilities that of the suffering in the world is the fault
are not their doing. Is it valid to question of Man. God has provided the resources
The problem of evil is a popularised yet why this particular person – let’s call him and the instructions for their use. Yet it is
unsubstantial attempt at defaming the A – has this disease and not person B, the gift of free will that ultimately decides
divine grandeur of God Almighty. This or C, D, or anyone at all? This question whether these resources are used for good
erroneous notion poses there is a complete would have to be repeated for every or bad. For example, war can be stopped;
contradiction between God’s omnipotence person. In that case, “the Creator is left however, due to the greed of power, racism
and omnibenevolence. It is thought to have with is either to create all babies equally and other wrongdoings, war continues.
been introduced by the Greek philosopher healthy or equally unhealthy.” (Ibid., p. 187) Similarly, there is enough food to eliminate
Epicurus (341 – 270 BC), however, as there Or what about people feeling less attractive the hunger of everyone on earth, yet people
are no direct sources, his exact philosophy than others? Would God then have to create still starve. If all of Allah’s creation is used
on this matter is obscure. everyone with identical looks? This would for its purpose, we find there is no morally
Nevertheless, David Hume attributes – surely create a monotonous existence with unnecessary suffering.
to Epicurus – and argues this belief in his problems such as difficulty recognising “And whatever misfortune befalls you, is
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion: people. Basic suffering, such as jealousy due to what your own hands have wrought.
Volume X (1779). The trilemma he poses is: or an inferiority complex, may even arise And He forgives many [of your sins].”
“Is [God] willing to prevent evil, but not from material or worldly status. Would (Surah ash-Shura, Ch.42: V.31)
able? Then is he impotent. Is he able, but God then have to create everyone on the
not willing? Then is he malevolent. Is he same exact level? People would become
both able and willing? Whence then is evil?” incapable of surpassing others in anything
(www.britannica.com/topic/problem-of-evil)
Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmadrh extensively
Wesley Tingey | Unsplash unless everyone did it at the same time.
This would be absurd! In such a case, basic
Jalsa Seerat-
explains in his book, Revelation, Rationality, p. 180) development would become impossible and
Knowledge, and Truth. In light of this,
Huzoorrh said: “Suffering in its causative
From an Islamic perspective, evil or
suffering, always corresponds with a sense
even one’s will would be limited. “Wherever
there is variety and diversity, comparative
un-Nabi held in
of loss. Evil is therefore not a positive entity suffering and happiness are bound to be
Bradford East,
role produces a wide spectrum of useful
effects which amply justify its existence”. but merely the absence of something, as generated.” (Ibid., p.88) Suffering has indeed
(Revelation Rationality Knowledge and is darkness of light, death of life. Life and been incorporated into nature so our reality
death are the two walls between which a can proceed seamlessly without imbalance.
Canada
Truth, p. 186)
living being struggles. It strives to move “Allah it is Who has sent down the Book
Suffering as an evolutionary away from death into life and happiness, with truth and [also] the Balance.” (Surah
necessity but the movement away from life into death ash-Shura, Ch.42: V.18)
produces suffering. Both are necessary for
Touseef Ahmad Rehan
Throughout the evolution of life, the each other to exist. Penultimate view of an atheist and
awareness of loss and gain has proven Secretary Ishaat, Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya
“Who has created death and life that believer Bradford East, Canada
not only to be beneficial but necessary. He might try you — which of you is best
To understand, we must revert to the The question of suffering is typically raised by
in deeds; and He is the Mighty, the Most
earliest life forms, which were unicellular atheists. Though, upon closer examination, Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Bradford East,
Forgiving.” (Surah al-Mulk, Ch.67: V.3)
organisms. Upon observation, they always we find ourselves asking atheists: Why does Canada, organised Jalsa Seerat-un-Nabi on
it matter? Atheistically, everything is born 19 December 2023. Arrangements for Lajna
show kinesis or taxis responses to the The impediment to absolute
external environment, which results in out of chaos. Chance is their creator. If so, members and nasirat to listen to the event
equality all suffering is the fault of chance. There is no were made at the Baitul Khabeer Mosque,
the organism being in a more favourable
condition. But the question arises, what For those who see no purpose or necessity god to blame, no god to owe their existence whereas arrangements for khuddam,
makes the organism want to be in a better in the element of suffering, let’s suppose a to. Thus, there is no question to be answered. ansar and atfal were made at the Bradford
condition for its existence? The awareness world of no suffering whatsoever and an If they acknowledge such arduous suffering Community Center.
of loss, and suffering. It is therefore this equal distribution of happiness. This would to exist in their unsystematic nature, then The event was presided over by Jameel
very awareness that allows it to struggle have nothing but severe implications for their only relief would be death to put them Ahmad Sahib, Regional Amir, Northern
for existence and then produce offspring, the existence of humans. The suffering out of their misery? Ontario.
which can also reproduce. It is through of the previously mentioned unicellular Conversely, believers know the wisdom The formal programme started with
this struggle to live and avoid harm that organisms, such as bacterial amoebas, behind creation; they are not scared to the recitation from the Holy Quran with
favourable alleles (types of genes) are passed would, hypothetically, be in a state free suffer for they know it is a test and necessary its English and Urdu translations, followed
along generations. It is these favourable from harm or suffering. They would have for their being. True believers know that by a poem in praise of the Holy Prophet
alleles that ultimately provide more comfort no desire to propel themselves in any innocent sufferers will move from a reality Muhammadsa.
for the organism. As humans evolved from direction of betterment, as “there would be of finite pain to one of infinite reward, The first speech was delivered by
such single-celled organisms, we see an no competition for food or survival, because happiness and pleasure. They have such Qasim Ghumman Sahib, a missionary.
evolution of consciousness. The greater the all are equally provided for.” (Revelation faith in their compensative reward that The speech focused on “The Holy Prophet
ability to experience and understand pain, Rationality Knowledge and Truth, p.193) they would treat their ephemeral misery as Muhammadsa: A Perfect Man”.
the greater the ability to experience and Consequently, the essence of evolution if it were painless. For them, death is more This was followed by an Arabic qasidah
understand happiness. If this capability were and its natural selection dies and human beautiful than anything. recited by a group of Atfal.
to be reduced, the ability to feel pleasure existence becomes impossible. The question If this answer has no value for someone Another address was delivered by Ansar
would proportionally drop. Both factors are left for atheists is whether to acknowledge who doesn’t believe in a God and the Raza Sahib, a missionary, on “Prince of
wheels of the same carriage; remove one and the necessary play of suffering in nature reward of the hereafter, then the question Peace: Holy Prophet Muhammadsa”.
there is no meaning. Therefore, “God did and, thus, to exist, or to deny suffering of suffering should not be discussed at all. The event concluded with a silent prayer.
not create suffering as an independent entity completely, resulting in stagnant, pointless As the question itself assumes the existence A total of 85 men and 95 women attended
in its own right, but only as an indispensable bacteria and never eventually existing. No of God. Due to this, the factor of an the event in person. Moreover, 47 families
counterpart of pleasure and comfort.” (Ibid., one with sanity will choose the latter. infinite compensational reward cannot be listened to the proceedings virtually.
Another issue with absolute equality dismissed.
8 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

Bani Isra’il: A Quranic Journey through history

Abdul Hadi Masood harboured jealousy towards Josephas, leading Following their escape from Pharaoh, an opportunity given by God Almighty to
Missionary UK them to cast him into a well when he was the 12 tribes of Bani Isra’il pressed on Bani Isra’il to undergo both physical and
quite young. A passing caravan discovered in their journey towards the Promised spiritual growth. However, upon reaching
Jews, also known as Bani Isra’il in the Holy Josephas, transporting him to Egypt, where Land. It was during this pivotal journey the borders of the Promised Land, God
Quran, have a rich history dating back to he was subsequently sold. Amidst a series of that God Almighty granted the divine Almighty commanded them to initiate
Prophet Abrahamas. This article aims to events recounted in the Holy Quran, God commandments to Bani Isra’il, marking the an attack and conquer the Promised Land
uncover the historical events mentioned in Almighty intervened, elevating Josephas to a establishment of a covenant between God Despite the divine promise of victory, the
the Holy Quran about Bani Isra’il according prestigious position within the royal court. and the people. Surah al-Baqarah (Ch.2: Bani Isra’il refused to attack, anticipating
to chronological order, focusing on the As the narrative unfolds, the brothers V.64-67) details the covenant made at defeat. This reluctance, even in the face
identity of Jews, their beginnings, and their and father of Josephas eventually journeyed Mount Sinai, outlining the responsibilities of God’s promise, is underscored in the
connection to the promised land. to Egypt, finding residence there. These 12 assigned to Bani Isra’il and underscoring Holy Quran. “They said, ‘O Moses, we will
brothers, the progenitors of the tribes, later the consequences of disobedience. never enter it so long as they remain in it.
Bani Isra’il: The descendants of evolved into the 12 tribes of Israel. Therefore, go thou and thy Lord and fight,
Hazrat Jacobas and here we sit.” (Surah al-Ma’idah, Ch.5:
V.25)
Bani Isra’il refers to the descendants of Due to their disobedience to the divine
Prophet Jacobas. Bani meaning son and commandment, the Bani Isra’il faced
Isra’il was a title bestowed upon Prophet consequences. God declared in the Holy
Jacobas. This term translates to sons of Israel. Quran: “‘Verily, it shall be forbidden for
Prophet Jacobas, the son of Prophet Isaacas them for forty years; in distraction shall
and the grandson of Prophet Abrahamas, they wander through the land. So, grieve
played a crucial role in the formation of not over the rebellious people.’” (Surah al-
Bani Isra’il. Notably, Prophet Jacobas had 12 Ma’idah, Ch.5: V.27)
sons, each of whom went on to lead separate In the Five Volume Commentary, under
tribes, collectively known as Bani Isra’il. this verse, it states, “When the Israelites
behaved in a cowardly manner, God
The covenant with Prophet decreed that they should remain in the
Abrahamas desert for a period of 40 years so that the
The Quran sets the foundation for the story life of the desert should invigorate them
of Bani Isra’il with references to the covenant and strengthen their morals. In the mean-
made with Abrahamas. time, the old generation became practically
“And remember when his Lord tried extinct and the younger generation grew
Abraham with certain commands which he brave and strong enough to conquer the
fulfilled. He said, ‘I will make thee a Leader Promised Land.” (Five Volume Commentary,
of men.’ [Abraham] asked, ‘And from among Eddie & Carolina Stigson | Unsplash Surah al-Ma’idah, Ch.5: V.27)
my offspring?’ He said, ‘My covenant does After the passage of 40 years, during
not embrace the transgressors.’” (Quran, al- Approximately 400 years later, the Bani The incident of the Golden Calf which Prophet Mosesas and Aaronas and
Baqarah, Ch.2: V.125) Isra’il found themselves enslaved under the the old generation of Bani Isra’il had
rule of the Pharaoh of that era. In response to Having spent a considerable amount of time passed away, a new generation emerged
From this verse, we learn:
their plight, Mosesas was divinely appointed under the influence of Pharaoh, Bani Isra’il under the leadership of Joshua bin Noon.
1. The progeny of Abrahamas was destined
by God Almighty to lead the Bani Isra’il to absorbed some of the religious and cultural This courageous generation successfully
for blessings
freedom. values of Egypt. Despite their covenant with conquered the Promised Land, and it
2. These blessings were reserved for those
God Almighty, a strong affinity for Egyptian was then divided among the 12 tribes as
who did not transgress
The story of the Promised Land starts The Exodus from Egypt culture lingered among them. On their ordained.
journey to the Promised Land, the influence
when Abrahamas embarked on a journey After spending approximately 400 years in
from Mesopotamia, a region encompassing Egypt (Exodus 12:40), God Almighty sent
of Egyptian practices became apparent as After 200 Years: Talut’s
Bani Isra’il expressed a desire for an idol appointment as King; Bani Isra’il’s
present-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, to the Mosesas to liberate the 12 tribes of Bani or sculpture to worship. This longing for a
land of the Canaanites, the present-day Isra’il, the descendants of Jacobas, from the tangible representation of God persisted,
history post-conquest
Holy Land. The Bible also recounts God tyranny of Pharaoh. With divine assistance, with the people requesting an image In Chapter 2, verse 248 of the Holy Quran,
Almighty’s promise to Abrahamas regarding Mosesas led the Bani Isra’il in their escape whenever they encountered other groups. God Almighty alludes to a king named Talut
this land “Abram traveled through the land from Pharaoh, embarking on a journey “And We brought the children of Israel and narrates certain incidents involving
as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh at towards the Promised Land according to across the sea, and they came to a people Bani Isra’il. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra, in
Shechem. At that time, the Canaanites were divine command. The Holy Quran narrates who were devoted to their idols. They said, his insightful commentary on this verse,
in the land. The Lord appeared to Abram the story of the Exodus, highlighting ‘O Moses, make for us a god just as they have identifies Talut as Gideon in the Bible.
and said, “and said, Unto thy seed will I give divine intervention during the escape gods.’ He said, ‘Surely, you are an ignorant Gideon was king of Bani Isra’il 200 years
this land.” So, he built an altar there to the from Pharaoh in Surah al-Baqarah (Ch.2: people.” (Surah al-A‘raf, Ch.7: V.139) after the conquest of Canaan. He played a
Lord, who had appeared to him.” (Genesis V.49-50), underscoring the miracles and When Mosesas was commanded by God key role in delivering the Israelites from the
12:6-7) guidance bestowed upon Bani Isra’il. Almighty to engage in prayer and seclusion oppression of the Midianites.
“And [remember the time] when We for 40 nights, Bani Isra’il resorted to crafting In the Five Volume Commentary, we
Prophet Josephas and the eleven delivered you from Pharaoh’s people who a golden calf, as detailed in Surah al-Baqarah. read, “For two hundred years after Moses,
brothers afflicted you with grievous torment, slaying God Almighty addresses this incident in the the Israelites were divided into different
Prophet Abraham’s journey to Canaan your sons and sparing your women; and Holy Quran, “And remember the time when tribes and had no king and no fighting
set the stage for subsequent generations, in that there was a great trial for you from We made Moses a promise of forty nights; force. In 1256 B.C., owing to their iniquity,
with his son Isaacas and grandson Jacobas your Lord. And [remember the time] when then you took the calf for worship in his God delivered them into the hands of the
continuing to reside in the region. Jacobas We divided the sea for you and saved you absence and you were transgressors.” (Surah Midianites who plundered and ravaged
was the father of 12 sons, among them and drowned Pharaoh’s people, while you al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.52) them for seven long years, and they were
Josephas, a prominent figure extensively looked on.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.50- compelled to take refuge in caves (Judg. 6:1-
detailed in the Holy Quran. 51) Settlement in the Promised Land 2). This is why they are represented in the
The sacred text reveals that the brothers Quran as saying we have been driven forth
The covenant at Mount Sinai The journey to the Promised Land was
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 9

from our homes. The Midianites attacked 1010-970 B.C. He was a great warrior and a learn that the Jews had sent for Jeroboam, them with a terrible punishment when
them and carried away their sheep and oxen great statesman. His importance as the real a bitter enemy of Solomon, immediately in 70 A.D. the Roman forces under Titus
and asses, and destroyed their crops and builder of the Hebrew Kingdom can hardly after his death and had attempted to make swept the country and, amid circumstances
pillaged them as far as Gaza (Judg. 6:4-6). be overestimated. Through him all the tribes Solomon’s son agree to some demands of of unparalleled horror, Jerusalem was
The Israelites then cried to their Lord, and of Israel from Dan to Beersheba became theirs, involving certain imputations against destroyed and the Temple of Solomon was
God raised among them a Prophet; and united and organized into a powerful Solomon, before his accession to the throne. burnt down (Enc. Bib., under Jerusalem).
an angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, nation whose kingdom extended from the We learn about the secret signs from I This disaster took place when Jesus was yet
appointed him king and promised him Euphrates to the Nile. Towards the end Kings 11:​29-32, in which the ten tribes of living in Kashmir. It was also foretold by
divine help. Then Gideon said to God, “Oh of his life David had to suffer much at the the Israelites are likened to ten pieces of a Moses.” (Five Volume Commentary, Surah
my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? hands of scheming slanderers, which deeply garment, and Jeroboam is told that these Bani Isra’il, Ch.17:V.8)
Behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, grieved him.” (Five Volume Commentary, ten tribes were on his side against Solomon;
and I am the least in my father’s house” Surah al-An‘am, Ch.6: V.85) and so it proved to be, for on the death of Conclusion
(Judg. 6:15). This tallies with the description After the reign of Davidas, the mantle of Solomon, these ten tribes made Jeroboam While the primary focus of this article was
given in the Quran which represents the kingship passed to his son Solomonas. their king (I Kings 12:​20).” (Five Volume historical, it is essential to recognise that
chiefs among the Israelites as saying with Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra offers illuminating Commentary, Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: the Holy Quran transcends mere historical
regard to the new king, how can he have insights into Solomon’s era, providing a V.103) documentation. In narrating events, the
sovereignty over us while we are better profound understanding of the challenges, Quran’s intention is to guide and impart
entitled to sovereignty than he and he is not accomplishments, and wisdom that marked The Babylonian captivity centuries wisdom to its readers. These historical
given abundance of wealth (2:248).” (Five his distinguished kingship, “‫سلیمان‬ after Solomon’s reign references, spanning from the promise to
Volume Commentary, Surah al-Baqarah, (Solomon) was the second son of David & Abrahamas to the era of Jesusas, illuminate the
After the death of Solomonas, the kingdom’s
Ch.2: V.258) Bath-Sheba and the third king of Israel. He fulfilment of divine promises. The history of
division into northern and southern realms
The Holy Quran tells us that “Talut” reigned from about 971 to 931 B.C. He was the Israelites, marked by blessings, kings,
unfolded; 10 tribes in the north and two
defeated “Jalut”. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra in called Jedidiah (beloved of Yehovah) by and prophets, also carries a recurring lesson
in the south. About 200 years later, the
his commentary on Chapter 2, verse 250 of Nathan, the Prophet. But David was told by – transgressions led to the withdrawal of
northern part fell victim to gradual decay.
the Holy Quran explains who “Jalut” is. In Yehovah that his son’s name should be divine favour and the imposition of divine
The Five Volume Commentary states, “Then
the Five Volume Commentary, we read: Solomon (peaceful). […] retribution through other nations. In these
it fell prey to gradual decay and about
“The Jalut spoken of in this verse does not “The fact that he ruled for a long pages, we find not just history but timeless
733 B.C. Samaria was conquered by the
signify a person but a people, while the word period of forty years shows that he must guidance embedded in the divine narrative.
Assyrians, who annexed the whole of Israel
‫( جنود‬forces) points to the helpers and have consolidated firmly the kingdom he
north of Jezreel.” (Five Volume Commentary,
associates of these people. The Bible refers inherited from his father. He was a great
Surah Bani Isra’il, Ch.17: V.6)
to Jalut under the name of Midianites who monarch and a wise judge. He greatly
pillaged and harassed the Israelites and
destroyed their land for several years (Judg.
Approximately 150 years later, around
586 B.C., a pivotal historical event Compassion in
unfolds, recorded in the Holy Quran
6:1-6). The Amalekites and all the eastern
tribes assisted the Midianites in their raids
(Judg. 6:1) and formed ‘the forces’ referred
(Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.103). King
Nebuchadnezzar’s devastating conquest action: Jamaat-
led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the
to in the verse.” (Five Volume Commentary,
Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.150)
Ultimately, Gideon achieved victory
captivity of the Israelites in Babylon, present-
day Iraq. The Five Volume Commentary e-Ahmadiyya
offers profound insights into the manner in
over the opposing forces, and this triumph
is narrated in the Holy Quran “So, they
which the Israelites reclaimed their freedom,
“In this narration, the Quran refers to the Malta’s charity
routed them by the command of Allah; Tanner Mardis | Unsplash days when King Nebuchadnezzar brought
and David slew Jalut, and Allah gave him
sovereignty and wisdom, and taught him extended and developed the trade and
the Jews as captives into Babylon and kept
them there for a long time. The holy men
outreach
of what He pleased. And had it not been for commerce of his country and contracted
referred to in the verse under comment
Allah’s repelling men, some of them by the friendly alliances with foreign rulers. He
were Haggai, the Prophet, and Zechariah,
others, the earth would have become filled was the master-builder among the Israelite Laiq Ahmed Atif
the son of Iddo (Ezra 5:​1). When Cyrus,
with disorder. But Allah is Munificent to all kings and is best known for his building of President Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Malta
King of Media and Persia, rose to power, the
peoples.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.252) the Temple at Jerusalem, which is known as
Israelites entered into a secret agreement
The fascinating aspect of this verse lies in the Temple of Solomon and which became Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Malta had the
with him and greatly facilitated his conquest
its swift transition from Talut’s confrontation the Qiblah of the Israelites for all time. In opportunity to serve the people in need
of Babylon. In return for this service, he not
with Jalut to the mention of Prophet David’s spite of the prosperity of his kingdom, and organise the following visits to different
only allowed them to return to their own
slaying of Jalut. Keeping in mind that Solomon’s reign was not altogether happy. homes and centres to extend its solidarity,
country but also helped in the rebuilding
Davidas did not ascend to the throne until Plots were hatched against him by secret message of peace and brotherhood and to
of the Temple (Historians’ History of the
200 years after Gideon. Hazrat Musleh-e- societies to bring about his downfall. The present them with gift hampers.
World, ii. 126).” (Five Volume Commentary,
Maudra explained this verse beautifully; he Society of the Freemasons is also believed to Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Malta organised
Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.103)
states, “Talut or Gideon was able to defeat have dated from his reign. He was followed five charity visits during December 2023 and
Cyrus the Great, also known as Dhul-
Jalut or the Midianites and curb their rising by a worthless son (Enc. Bri., Enc. Bib. & distributed a total of 350 gift hampers and 100
Qarnain in the Holy Quran, bestowed upon
spirits, but their crushing defeat to which Jew. Enc.).” (Five Volume Commentary, New Year calendars published by the Jamaat
the Israelites the land of Judah and played
the verse refers as the killing of Jalut came in Surah al-An`am, Ch.6: V.85) during these visits, including Komunità
a pivotal role in the reconstruction of the
the time of David about two hundred years Santa Marija – Sedqa, a rehabilitation centre
The kingdom of Israel and secret temple, echoing the grandeur of Solomon’sas
afterwards.” (Five Volume Commentary, for drug addicts, Caritas Malta’s San Blas
time.
Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.252) societies Therapeutic Community, Happy Parenting
During Solomon’sas era, secret societies Divine warnings Malta, Mosta Food Bank and Saint Vincent
A glance at David’s and Solomon’s de Paul, a long-term care facility for the
quietly emerged, their plots surfacing fully in
reign 200 years after Gideon the reign of his son, when 10 tribes seized the
In the verses Ch.17: V.5-8, the Holy elderly.
Quran foretells and reflects on two divine During the visits to the rehabilitation
In the Bible (1 Samuel 9-11), a pivotal northern part of Israel, leaving the southern punishments destined for the Israelites,
moment occurs as Saul is chosen as the first territory for the remaining 2 tribes. The centres, we had the opportunity to meet
if they continued their transgression. The the residents and share some thoughts
monarch of the United Kingdom of Israel, Holy Quran sheds light on this in Chapter first, inflicted by the Babylonian king
marking the initiation of diverse tribes 2, verse 103. The Five Volume Commentary with them that will be helpful for them to
Nebuchadnezzar, has been recounted. complete the rehabilitation programme
uniting to form a cohesive state. After Saul, describes these events in following words, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudas details the second,
David from the tribe of Judah is anointed “This account of Jewish secret societies successfully with a positive outcome. The
occurring post Prophet Jesusas, as the local missionary highlighted the purpose of
as the second king (1 Samuel 16), further and conspiracies and treacherous signs Jews persecuted him. In the Five Volume
shaping the trajectory of Israel’s history. The and symbols, as alluded to in this verse, the visit and what Islam Ahmadiyyat stands
Commentary, we read “This verse speaks for.
Five Volume Commentary, in the description finds corroboration in the Bible (1 Kings of the Jews’ second relapse into iniquitous
of Prophet Davidas, states, “King of Judah 11:​1-6), where we read that the charge of During our visit to the old house of Saint
and evil ways and of the punishment which Vincent de Paul, we had the opportunity to
and Israel, David, who was of Israelite origin idol-worship was spread against Solomon. befell them in consequence. They persecuted
being from the tribe of Judah, was founder An account of his enemies is found in I meet the most vulnerable people, who are
Jesus and sought to kill him on the cross and rarely visited by their families and some of
of the Judean dynasty at Jerusalem. The Kings 11:​14, 23, 26, and a reference to secret stamp out his Movement. So God afflicted
date of his reign is generally fixed at about plots is made in II Chron. 10: 2-4 where we whom no one visits.
10 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

Early history of Ahmadiyyat in Ceylon

A glimpse into the Ceylonese newspapers
Ata-ul-Haye Nasir Mauritius, to lecture on ‘Islam’ at the Tower
Al Hakam Hall. It was resolved that [the] Government
be thanked, and to represent matters to
[the] Government to withdraw entirely
Ahmadiyyat in Ceylon the restriction imposed on Ahmadiyya
missionaries.
Ceylon, now Sri Lanka, is among those
“It was resolved to resume the publication
fortunate countries where the seed of
of the Association’s ‘Thuthan’ regularly from
Ahmadiyyat was planted during the lifetime
the 19th instant.
of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, the
“It was resolved to announce the
Promised Messiah and Mahdi. It was during
publication of the book ‘The Christian
his lifetime that some people accepted
Doctrine of Atonement” by Dr Mufti Sadiq[ra],
Ahmadiyyat, and his message particularly
LL.D., and ‘The Address presented to the
reached those people through some of his
Prince of Wales’ by the Ahmadia community
own writings and The Review of Religions.
(Tamil now in Press.)
In 1915, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra sent Sufi
“Resolved that lectures be delivered at
Ghulam Muhammad Sahib to Mauritius as
the Association Hall, Shorts Road, every
a missionary, and during his journey, on 14
Sunday evening.
March 1915, he visited Ceylon and stayed
“Mr. K. M. Hassen of Qadian.
there for 3 months. Through his efforts,
“Mr. K. M. Hassen, was accorded a hearty
15 people accepted Ahmadiyyat, and the
welcome last Saturday by the members of
system of Jamaat was established there.
the Ceylon Ahmadiyya Association. He
(“Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission in Sri Lanka
is a student of theology at Qadian sent by
[formerly Ceylon]”, www.ahmadipedia.org)
the Association five years ago. He is an
It is reported in Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat
accomplished Urdu scholar, and is on a
that Hazrat Munshi Muhammad Haider that your Holiness will condescend to pray highlights the fact that Ahmadis there faced holiday. He will return to Qadian shortly to
Khan Sahib of Banglore took bai‘at in for my long and happy life and to have my many hardships as well. complete his two years’ course to qualify as
1897 (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 647) knowledge, happiness and means increased It is worth acknowledging that a missionary of the Ahmadia community.”
and went to Ceylon, where he propagated manifold. I have a wife and six children on these newspapers might incorporate (The Times of Ceylon, 8 September 1924, p.
the message of Islam Ahmadiyyat and whom please confer your blessings. particular perspectives pertaining to 4)
distributed literature of the Jamaat there. In a “I am conducting a magazine called the the Promised Messiah’sas claims and The Times of Ceylon wrote under the
letter of early 1908, he wrote to the Promised ‘Muslim Guardian’ in English and Tamil. Ahmadiyyat, which are based on the heading “Visit of Ahmadiyya Missionary
Messiahas and mentioned some individuals “Hoping to hear soon of your acceptance authors’ comprehension or convictions. from England”:
who accepted the Promised Messiahas, and of me as a disciple, and to receive the benefit Consequently, such interpretations should “Moulvi Ghulam Farid Malik, M.A.,
some who had a keen interest in the message of your prayer and blessings. not be misconstrued as a comprehensive or late Muslim Missionary in Germany and
of the Promised Messiahas. He mentioned “I remain, accurate representation of the viewpoints or England is a passenger on the M. M.
an individual named Abdul Azeez, who was “Dear Master, beliefs espoused by the Ahmadiyya Muslim ‘Campagne’ from Marseilles. He will break
the president of a Muslim anjuman there, “Your humble disciple Community. his journey in Colombo and travel overland
who later accepted Ahmadiyyat through a “I. L. M. Abdul Azeez” (The Review of The Times of Ceylon wrote under to Qadian in the Punjab. During his stay
letter. (Badr, 9 April 1908, p. 4) Religions, Vol. XV, December 1916, pp. 467- the heading “The Ceylon Ahmadiyya in Ceylon he will deliver a series of public
468) Association”: lectures at the Ahmedia Hall, Short’s Road.
Letter to the Promised Messiahas In 1920, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra said: “A special general meeting of the Ceylon Representation has already been made
from Abdul Azeez Sahib “The name of the Promised Messiahas Ahmadiyya Association was held at their to His Excellency the Governor to kindly
In this letter, I.L.M. Abdul Azeez Sahib has had spread all over the world within a few Juma Mosque Hall, Shorts Road, Colombo, withdraw the restrictions imposed on the
been mentioned, who sent a letter to the years, and there is no part where his name on Saturday, September 6th, at 7 p.m. Ahmadiyya missionary, confining their
Promised Messiahas in 1908, and stated: has not yet reached. Look at that town [of “Mr. C. H. Mantara moved a resolution activities at their headquarters in Short’s
“49A, Messenger Street, Qadian] and then ponder over the fame conveying to the Amir of Afghanistan their Road, and accord the same liberty enjoyed
“Colombo, 29th February 1908, (Friday). it has attained through the Promised deep regret at the murder in Afghanistan of by other religious bodies.” (The Times of
“My Blessed Master, Messiahas. […] Now, by the sheer grace of Moulvi Nematullah Khan, an Ahmadiyya Ceylon, 4 November 1924, p. 7)
“For the last two years I have been God Almighty, there are clear indications Missionary. Mentioning the opposition to
reading the articles which appeared in the of the propagation of Islam [all over the “Mr. K. Omerdeen seconded. Ahmadiyyat in Ceylon, The Times of Ceylon
‘Review of Religions’ from and about you, world]. Our missionary would have reached “The resolution was unanimously wrote under the heading “The Ceylon
and your mission, and the last of them is America by now, insha-Allah. Similarly, adopted. Ahmadiyya Association — Government
the paper written by you and read before there is progress in Africa and Ceylon.” “The general meeting was then held. A Restrictions on Missionaries”:
the Religious Conference held recently (“All Ahmadis must preach Islam to the letter to the proprietors of Mount Temple “The monthly meeting of the Ceylon
at Lahore [in December 1896] under the world: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’s advice to the Estate at Gampola, adjoining the General Ahmadiyya Association was held on
auspices of the Arya Samaj. The more I Jamaat”, www.alhakam.org) Cemetery, asking for the allotment of a Saturday, at 7 pm.
know of you and your words the more I small portion of land for the Ahmadiyya “The Secretary read the minutes of the
am convinced of your sincerity and of the
Message of Ahmadiyyat in burial ground was submitted. In reply, Mr. last meeting and the Treasurer submitted the
truth of your mission. Therefore I think I Ceylonese periodicals O. Shelton-Agar, part proprietor, wrote statement of accounts, which was adopted.
should, for my own spiritual benefit, enter that the proprietors of the estate would He read the letter from Government:
The message of Islam Ahmadiyyat spread
your fold, and become a disciple of yours. consider the matter. It was resolved that the “Colonial Secretary’s Office, Colombo,
within Ceylon through various newspapers,
I pray that I may be permitted to enter proprietors be thanked. 14th November, 1924.
particularly, The Times of Ceylon, which
into your discipleship, and I further pray “A letter was read from [the] “The Hon. Secretary, Ceylon Ahmadiyya
actively covered the activities of Jamaat-
that I may be informed of the rules that I Government, permitting Moulvi Ghulam Association, Colombo.
e-Ahmadiyya in Ceylon. Below is only a
have to observe. As a special favour, I beg Rasool, Ahmadiyya Missionary from “Sir,—In continuation of the
glimpse of that news coverage, which also
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 11

acknowledgment of your letter of the 27th be asked to acquire a portion of the estate heading “Visit of an Ahmadiyya Missionary”: Maharajah of Burdwan. He received a great
October, 1924, addressed to His Excellency adjoining the General Cemetery at Gampola “Moulvi Ghulam Mohamed. B.A., ovation and was received by the Imam, who
the Governor, I am directed to inform as at Negombo. Ahmadiyya Missionary of Mauritius, is read prayers and a long cable from the Head
you that His Excellency is not prepared at “Ahmadiyya Jalsa (Congress.) returning by the s.s. ‘Janus’ from Mauritius of the Ahmadiyya communities [Hazrat
present to withdraw the conditions under “Resolved that the Ahmadiyya annual with his family to Qadian, in the Punjab, Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmadra]
which Ahmadiyya missionaries are allowed Jalsa or Congress meeting be held this year and will be staying in Ceylon for some time. all over the world.
to enter Ceylon. at Negombo on December 25th, and all He was the first Ahmadiyya Missionary “The Imam explained at length that
“2. I am to add that in case of a visit by Ahmadis, including ladies and children, be to Ceylon in 1915 and the founder of the the Emir Feisal’s absence was due to a
an Ahmadiyya missionary, the question of present at the meeting. Ceylon Ahmadiyya Association.” (The misunderstanding.
allowing him to deliver a public lecture, “It was resolved that the election of Times of Ceylon, 20 July 1926, p. 7) “Loud cries of ‘Allah’ went up as Abdul
provided that it is not in the open air, office-bearers for 1925 be held at the Reporting on the inauguration of the Qadir opened the doors of the Mosque,
will be considered if application for such Ahmadiyya Hall, on January 1st.” (The Times Fazl Mosque in London, The Times of Ceylon after which the whole party proceeded to a
permission is made.—I am, &c., L. A. of Ceylon, 26 November 1924, p. 13) wrote under the heading “New London marquee, where speeches were delivered.
Northcroft, for Colonial Secretary. The Times of Ceylon wrote under the Mosque Opened: Member of Parliament “Abdul Qadir, after regretting the Emir
“Mr. O. A. Majeed [Osman Abdul Majeed heading “The Ahmadiyya Muslims”: Present”: Feisal’s absence, declared that though he was
Sahib], the Imam of the Mosque, said that it “The stoning to death in Afghanistan “London, Oct. 3rd, 7-20 p.m. not an Ahmadiyya he was glad to open the
was unreasonable that Government should of Ahmadiyya Missionaries has served “The long efforts of the Ahmadiyya sect Mosque.
adhere to the order made in 1915 during to call attention to this small, but very of Moslems to establish a worthy centre “He dwelt on the great qualities of the
the martial law days, and with holding the energetic, sect of Islam. The Ahmadiyya in England were consummated today at Ahmadiyyas and said that no religion
religious liberty of His Majesty’s British movement bears some analogy to the rise of the opening of the Mosque in Southfields, existed without sects and Islam was no
subjects in not granting the rights of their Christianity, inasmuch as its Founder, Mirza in south-west London, in the presence of exception.
missionaries. Ghulam Ahmad[as], claimed, and is believed large crowds of Moslems from throughout “The Maharajah of Burdwan stated that
“The Ahmadiyya missionaries were by his followers, to be the Promised Messiah the world and Members of the House of he felt it his duty and privilege to attend,
accorded fitting reception at the recent and the Mahdi of the Muslims in whom all Commons and other distinguished persons. although he was a non-Moslem. As regards
Religious Conference at Wembley [sic., hopes and prophecies of Islam concerning “The Mosque should have been opened Hindu-Moslem differences the Maharajah
Imperial Institute] in England, but in Ceylon, its final triumph, and greatness are to be by Emir Feisal, the son of Ibn Saud, and said it should be remembered that
they were denied the privilege. Though they fulfilled. There is a tradition of the Holy there was general disappointment among differences were on the question of religion
were a religious body, their missionaries Prophet[sa] which says that ‘in the beginning the faithful when it was announced that and were not connected with mundane
were not allowed to land in Ceylon during of every century of the Muslim era God will Emir Feisal had been forbidden by his father matters.
the martial law days. After the withdrawal raise one who will reform the faith.’ In 1880, to attend. “What was happening in India, he said,
of martial law their missionaries, though Mirza Ghulam Ahmad[as], who had hitherto “[Sir Sheikh] Abdul Qadir, an ex- was only a passing phase, as the hearts of the
allowed to land, had to confine their activities been regarded merely as a great Muslim Minister of the Punjaub Government, Hindus and Moslems were sound.
to the Ahmadiyya Hall in Colombo, and teacher, announced himself as the predicted performed the ceremony. “On the conclusion of speeches and tea
special permission was granted from Reformer of the Faith. He later laid claim to “He declared that he hoped that the the voice of the Muezzin was heard for the
[the] Government to lecture in public be the second Messiah, both of Christians Mosque was merely the beginning and that first time in London and Moslems after
places. For these concessions they were and Muslims, asserting that he and Jesus[as] a bigger Mosque would be built later.— ablutions entered for prayer.—(Times of
deeply thankful to [the] Government. The were two parts of one and the same essence. (Reuter’s Special Service to The Times of Ceylon Exclusive Service — Copyright.)”
Government could not be entirely blamed The new Prophet attracted a number of Ceylon.) (The Times of Ceylon, 4 October 1926, p. 7)
for withholding their rights. The Buddhists adherents who, however, at his death in “Why the Amir did not Attend The Times of Ceylon wrote under
and the Christians were more liberal than 1908, formed an infinitesimal proportion “Misled by Erroneous Press Report the heading “Founder of the Ahmadiyya
the conservative orthodox Mohammedans, of the total of Muslims, the aggregate “London, Oct. 2nd. Movement”:
who has made representations to [the] being estimated at less than half a million. “The confusion of the Emir Feisal’s “Dr. Mufti Sadiq[ra], D.D., L.L.D.,
Government to enforce this restriction. The Ahmadiyya sect has, since the death position vis a vis the opening of the Mosque delivered an interesting lecture on ‘Ahmad[as],
(Shame.) The Buddhists allowed them of the reformer, shown great missionary appears to have arisen owing to erroneous the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement,
to lecture on ‘Islam’ at their Young Men’s activity and is somewhat more numerous statements appearing in the Press, which in Islam’, at the Theosophical Library,
Buddhist Association Hall in Colombo, today. The movement was introduced into were reproduced in Egypt, and based on the Borella, on Sunday. Dr. Sadiq[ra] will deliver
and an Anglican missionary at Negombo Ceylon about ten years ago and has since mistranslation of a statement attributed to a public lecture on ‘The Message of Islam
offered to bury their dead in the portion made fairly rapid headway, branches being the Imam of the Mosque that the Mosque to the Nations’ at the Town Hall, Kandy,
of the cemetery allotted to them, but their established in different parts of the country. would be open to Christians. The statements today, Mr. Geo. E. de Silva will preside. Dr.
Mohammedans brothers were hesitating It has, however, not as yet in Ceylon secured became known at Mecca, resulting in the Sadiq[ra], will speak on ‘Buddhism from
still to permit them to pray freely in their sufficient support for the establishment of Emir Feisal’s receipt of an interdiction to the Islam Point of View,’ at the Y.M.B.A.,
mosque and use the burial ground which a Mosque, and its devotees have to content open the Mosque. But explanations have Kandy, tomorrow.” (The Times of Ceylon, 25
virtually belonged to them—(shame)— themselves with holding their services in been sent to Mecca which, it is hoped, October 1927, p. 7)
though they have the same formula of the the most suitable place they can find for suffice to clear up the misunderstanding. The Times of Ceylon wrote under the
kalima–‘Laa ilaaha illallah Muhammadur the purpose. The new sect is of, perhaps, “The King will give a private audience heading “Ahmadiyya Congress”:
Rasoolullah—there is one God and He is greater interest than it would otherwise to Emir Feisal on October 9th—(Reuter’s “The fourteenth annual Ahmadiyya
without a peer, and Muhammad[sa], is His be because, from its very essence and Special Service to The Times of Ceylon via Jalsa (Congress) was held at the Gampola
servant and His apostle.’ In conclusion, origin, it is predisposed to reconciliation Bombay). Recreation Ground on December 25th at
be submitted that the proceedings of this with the Christian religion, Ahmad[as] “Scene at the Mosque 10 a.m. There were present delegates from
meeting be submitted to His Excellency the having claimed to be not only the Mahdi “Maharajah of Burdwan’s Tribute Colombo, Kandy, Matale, and other parts of
Governor with a prayer that before he leaves and Messiah of the Muslims, but also the “‘Times of Ceylon’ Exclusive Service.] the Island. Mr. C. H. Mantara presided.
Ceylon he may be pleased to withdraw the promised second Messiah of the Christians. “(Telegram Copyright Ordinance, 1898.) “The President said that they were
restrictions imposed on the Ahmadiyya The aim of the Ahmadiyya movement is Received Oct. 4th, ll-30 a.m. pleased to hear of the progress of our King-
missionaries. universal and claims to embody in itself, the “London, Oct. 3rd. Emperor, for whose recovery the Ahmadis
“Mr. Habibullah Khan said that the fulfilment of the hopes not of Muslims only “Until the last moment the Emir Feisal’s were praying.
feelings of the orthods Muslims were not but of other religions. This characteristic of presence at today’s opening ceremony at “The President then delivered his
inimical today as they were ten years ago, the new religion [sic., Jamaat] is evidenced Southfields was firmly expected. presidential address.
and the restrictions might not be removed by the breadth of view and tolerance of “Audible murmurs of disappointment “In the course of his address, he said that
for many years more and therefore he spirit displayed by its followers. In India the accompanied the reading of the notice the alteration of the existing law and customs
proposed that the Hon. Mr. Victor Corea be Ahmadiyya sect is marked by its friendliness posted at the entrance, signed by Imam of the Mohammedans was a violation of
approached to ask in the Legislative Council towards British rule and its discouragement Dard[ra], stating that much against his will their rights. The introduction of Kaziz was
what was the reason for this restriction, with of political agitation. The activity of the sect the Emir Feisal had been forbidden to novel. There were no Kaziz in British India.
a view to withdraw the order. in the propagation of its views has naturally attend and announcing the substitution of The proposed law should be withdrawn. The
“This was agreed to. brought it up against severe opposition, Abdul Qadir. code of 1803 was sufficient for all time.
“A letter was read from Mr. Oliver which has taken a very violent form in “The day was overcast with occasional “An attempt should be made by [the]
Shelton Agar, stating that the owners were Afghanistan, and it is not unlikely that we bursts of sunshine. Hours before the opening Government to allot to Ceylonese land
not willing to grant or sell any land to any shall hear of further impacts between it and large crowds filled the roads adjacent to now lying uncultivated. Agriculture and
community for the purpose they required it orthodox Islam.” (The Times of Ceylon, 5 the white minaretted and gaily beflagged industries would make the people happy
(that is for the burial ground.) March 1925, p. 6) building.
“It was moved that the Government The Times of Ceylon wrote under the “Abdul Qadir was preceded by the
Continued on next page >>
12 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

Opinion The tortuous road to climate justice

Fazal Masood Malik & strategic approach means. While tackling climate meltdown
Farhan Khokhar in which Western, demands sweeping systemic change, the
Canada more developed quest for sustainability begins from within.
nations accept Beyond reforming corrupted policies and
The choice of venue and leadership for the responsibility processes, each of us must reflect on how our
latest COP28 climate conference stirred for the harm values and behaviours impact the planet.
controversy. Hosting the summit in Abu and developing Islam teaches that true happiness does
Dhabi, a major oil and gas hub, and selecting countries learn not stem from material excess, but from
Sultan Al Jaber, an industry executive, as from the mistakes spiritual fulfilment through righteous living.
chairperson cast doubt regarding potential of the past. Working The Islamic emphasis on moderation
fossil fuel influence. This immediate together, the world (Surah al-Furqan, Ch. 25: V.68 and Surah
perception challenge was viewed by some must strive towards al-A’raf, Ch. 7: V.32) extends to ecological
environmental advocates as an intentional saving Pacific spheres as well, urging followers to live
affront. However, other pragmatic voices island nations who simply within their means. (Surah al-
sought to reserve judgement, wanting are on the brink Baqarah, Ch.2: V.61) A life lived mindfully
instead to gauge COP28’s capacity to of an inevitable and within means will help curb lifestyles
U.S. Statement at COP28 | Wiki Commons
deliver tangible climate progress despite the environmental that drive resource depletion and result in
questionable optics surrounding both the unified steps to curb emissions at their disaster, a taste of emissions escalation. Channelling savings
location and leadership of the event. main source – carbon-intensive energy which is now seen by prosperous countries towards community uplift (zakat) rather
As with other multilateral efforts under – already impacted communities will through their own extreme climate change. than individual indulgence synchronises
UN and ICC auspices, substantial progress continue shouldering the gravest climate No simple policy can instantly launch with religious directives to show compassion
continued to prove difficult at COP28. The consequences. a worldwide transformation on the scale for the most vulnerable sectors of our
persistent impasse between Global North An agreement with loopholes bigger than climate science demands. Funds and society.
and Global South countries remains a deeply an oil tanker! technical assistance alone cannot redress the Our climate reckoning thus implicates
entrenched divide, blocking consensus. Despite the European Commission’s toxic legacy trailing vulnerable nations. Nor questions of both personal and global
Similarly, tensions between wealthy and pronouncement that COP28 represents the will voluntary carbon trading or eventual responsibility. Self-reflection is the crucial
developing nations, often stymieing these inception of fossil fuels’ demise, substantial emissions regulation sustain most at-risk key that must be utilised before having a
critical international dialogues, still need to doubt persists regarding its capacity to meet peoples and ecosystems. Avoiding 1.5°C more extensive discussion on the global
be addressed in a more equitable fashion. stated climate objectives. While affirming warming requires not just decarbonisation environment.
In the end, COP28 failed to deliver the agreement as forward progress, but also proactive actions from the very Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa,
climate justice by most measures. Despite achieving the critical 1.5°C warming people demanding such. Khalifatul Masih Vaa, has reminded us to
over 100 countries backing a definitive fossil threshold will undeniably prove even more An ethical reckoning is needed before reflect on our internal environment by
fuel phase-out, including vulnerable small challenging now. realigning incentives and power structures asking ourselves if we offer prayers as they
island states and major European powers, The much-lauded “loss & damage fund” towards environmental justice. This were meant to be. Do we treat humanity
the final text omitted such a commitment. remained on the books with promises of responsibility extends across borders and with kindness and respect? Do our words
Instead, watered-down wording called billions of dollars. Nevertheless, it fell short generations. Our present path sees those reflect peace, and do our deeds promote
for “transitioning away from fossil fuels of the actual economic catastrophe faced by least culpable for destabilising Earth’s harmony? If so, this goodwill can inspire the
in energy systems, in a just, orderly and smaller nations. climate left grappling with irreparable loss system-wide change Earth demands.
equitable manner, accelerating action in this Attention turns to COP29 and whether and damage. From fire-ravaged forests to Every one of us must start from
critical decade.” (www.ox.ac.uk/news/2023- selecting another hydrocarbon-reliant flooded cities, the costs accumulate for within, realigning priorities before seeking
12-13-expert-comment-it-remarkable-how- nation, Azerbaijan, as host in 2024 can communities with minimal resources to transformation. An Islamic ethic guided
much-we-agree-cop28-and-transition-fossil- shift the justice needle. Will equitable absorb or escape such shocks. Each year, lost by social justice is the only way to redefine
fuels) accountability and collective ambient to obstructions and half-measures, further notions of sustainable development for the
For many supporters of bold action, preservation finally prevail? forecloses possibilities for humans to thrive. challenging future ahead.
this deal represented another compromise Solving the entwined dilemma of just There is another angle for humanity to
producing inequitable outcomes. Without environmental stewardship demands a consider: old-fashioned living within our

<< Continued from previous page Delegates from all parts of the Island will be Muslim sect, some of whose tenets are not mission in 1878 in the Punjab village of
represented. The President Mr. Syed Ahmad accepted by orthodox Muslims. He is an Qadian. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad[as] gave
and reduce unemployment. of Satankulam in India will preside.” (The Ahmadiyya, a follower of the teachings of some novel interpretations of Islamic tenets.
“Free schools should be provided by Times of Ceylon, 21 December 1932, p. 9) Mirza Ghulam Ahmad[as] who around 1878 Orthodox Muslim theologists hold the
[the] Government and education made This was followed by a detailed started a new movement in Islam at Qadian personages of the Mahdi and the Messiah to
compulsory. [...] programme of the Jalsa. (Ibid) in the Punjab. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad[as] be distinct. Ahmad[as] merged the two, and
“Mr. T. K. Lye presided over the The Times of Ceylon wrote under the claimed to be the Promised Messiah. He claimed to be the Promised Messiah-cum-
afternoon session. heading “Prince’s Adviser”: also held that Jesus[as] was taken down from Mahdi.
“Mr. A. H. Sookia, of Mauritius, spoke “Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan[ra] who the Cross while still alive by his disciples, “[Non-Ahmadi followers of] Islam
on ‘The Powers of Nature existing in the is representing certain Indian Princes in had his wounds attended to, and later made maintain that Jesus[as] was taken alive into
Universe as angels, devils, heaven, and London is a former judge of the Indian his way to Kashmir where he died. The Heaven by God while a phantom was
hell.’”(The Times of Ceylon, 28 December Supreme Court. Ahmadiyyas maintain that Jesus’[as] tomb crucified in his place. Ahmad[as] declared
1928, p. 14) “Like Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar he made is in Srinagar. This Muslim Messiah died in that Jesus[as] was in fact crucified, but was
On 21 December 1932, The Times of his mark as a delegate to the Indian Round 1908.” (The Times of Ceylon, 3 July 1947, p. taken down from the cross, while still alive
Ceylon published the detailed programme Table Conferences where his ready grasp 6) by his disciples who tended his wounds till
of the upcoming Jalsa Salana of Jamaat-e- of intricate constitutional detail attracted The Times of Ceylon wrote under the they were healed. Jesus[as], according to the
Ahmadiyya Ceylon, and wrote under the attention. Lord Linlithgow relied greatly heading “Ahmadiyya Muslims”: Ahmadiyyas, spent his last days in Kashmir
heading “Ceylon Ahmadiyya Ceylon”: on Sir Muhammad’s[ra] advice during his “Concern is expressed by British where he died. His tomb, they claim, is at
“The Katib [sic., khatib] of the Viceroyalty. This able administrator served Muslims in London over the safety of the Srinagar.
Ahmadiyya Mosque announced after the as a member of the Governor-General’s head of the Ahmadiyya community in the “A prominent Indian Ahmadiyya is Sir
Friday Juma Prayers that the seventeenth Executive Council for six years from 1935 to Punjab. Mohamed Zafrulla Khan[ra], a former Judge
annual Jalsa (Congress) will be held at their 1941. He was incidentally India’s first Agent- “The Ahmadiyyas are a Muslim sect of the Indian Federal Court and India’s first
Negombo New Mosque premises on Sunday General in China. who follow the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Representative to China.” (The Times of
[25 December], from 9 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. “Sir Muhammad comes of an interesting Ahmad[as], an evangelist who began his Ceylon, 2 September 1947, p. 6)
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 13

Friday Sermon
Mubarak Mosque, Islamabad, Tilford, UK

29 December 2023
Muhammadsa: The Great Exemplar
After reciting the tashahhud, ta‘awwuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:

Today, I will continue to present further Walid caught sight of the mountain pass
details regarding the Battle of Uhud. As from afar, he found it to be an empty field,
mentioned previously, because the mountain upon which he quickly gathered his riders
pass was vacated, the disbelievers launched and immediately proceeded towards it.
an attack from behind and overturned the Behind him, Ikramah bin Abu Jahl also
outcome of the war. The enemy’s attack followed suit with whatever was left of
was extremely dangerous. What was the the detachment, and quickly reached
state of the resolve, courage and valour of there. Both of these detachments instantly
the Holy Prophetsa at that moment? The martyred ‘Abdullah bin Jubairra and the
details of this have been recorded as follows; few Companions who stood by his side
when the outcome of the battle flipped, the and suddenly attacked the Muslim army
Companions were unable to regroup owing from the rear. Assured of their victory,
to a state of confusion, panic and dismay. the Muslims, who were unmindful and
But even during this state of panic and dispersed, became flustered by this sudden
dismay and despite being surrounded by misfortune. Yet, despite this, they managed
the enemy from all sides, the Holy Prophetsa to regain themselves and attempted to fend
remained steadfast and firmly stood his off this attack by the disbelievers. At this
ground. Seeing the Companions scatter in instance, a cunning enemy called out, ‘O Ye
all directions in a state of panic, the Holy Muslims! The disbelievers have launched
Prophetsa would continuously say: “O such an attack from the opposing front as well!’
and such! Come towards me, O such and (That is, an attack has been launched from
such, come towards me. I am the Messenger there as well). Taken aback, the Muslims
of Allah!” All the while he was being turned upon their heels again, and in a state
showered with arrows from every direction. of confusion, without thinking, they began
In one narration, it is related that the to swing their swords at their own men.
Holy Prophetsa proclaimed loudly: “On the other side, when Amrah bint
َ َ� َ َ
‫َاَنا الَّن ِِب �ُّیُ َلَا َک ِِذ َ ِِب‬
the maternal and paternal grandmothers of bin Jubairra saw that victory had been Alqamah, a brave woman from Mecca,
� ْ ََ the Holy Prophetsa. Firstly, there was Atikah secured, they said to their Amīr, Abdullah, witnessed this sight, she immediately
‫َاَنا ْاْب ُُن ََع ْْب ِِد اْل ُُمَّط ِِلب‬ bint Hilal, the mother of ‘Abd Manaf. ‘Now victory has been secured and the moved forward, and took hold of the
ْ ََْ ُ ْ ََ
‫َاَنا اْبُن اْلَعَوا ِِتْک‬ Secondly, there was Atikah bint Murrah, the Muslims are collecting spoils of war. Permit Quraish flag, which had until now been
mother of Hashim bin ‘Abd Manaf. Thirdly, us to join the army as well.’ Abdullahra laying in the dust, and raised it into the air.
“I am the Prophet this is not a lie. I there was Atikah bint Auqis, the mother of restrained them and reminded them of Upon witnessing this, the dismembered
am the son of ‘Abdul Muttalib. I am the Wahab, i.e., the mother of Hazrat Aminah’s the strict order of the Holy Prophetsa, but army of the Quraish once again regrouped,
son of ‘Awatik.” In books of traditions and father. they were becoming heedless in the joy of and in this manner, the Muslims became
biographies, it is generally stated that the According to one narration, there were victory and therefore did not abstain, and completely surrounded by the enemy
Holy Prophetsa said these words during the nine women; three of them were from left their positions, saying, ‘All that the Holy from all four sides. An awful state of panic
Battle of Hunayn. However, it is possible Banu Sulaim and the others belonged to Prophetsa inferred was that the mountain erupted within the Muslim army.” This
that he uttered these same words during other tribes and all of them were from the pass should not be left empty until security much has already been mentioned in the
[the Battle of] Uhud as well as Hunayn. ancestors of the Holy Prophetsa. (Lughat al- fully prevailed, and now that victory has previous sermon; how they regrouped, how
(Sirah al-Halabiyyah, Vol. 2, Dar al-Kutub Hadith, Vol. 3, p. 97, Nu’mani Kutub Khana, been clinched, there is nothing wrong with the attack was launched and who bore the
al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, p. 310) Lahore) proceeding forward.’ flag. Nevertheless, he further states:
The word “Awatik” has been mentioned Detailing this incident, Hazrat Mirza “Hence, except for ‘Abdullah bin Jubairra “The Holy Prophetsa who was witnessing
here. “Awatik” is the plural of “Atikah” and Bashir Ahmadra has written in The Life and and five or seven Companions, there this entire sight from an elevated location
there was more than one woman by the Character of the Seal of Prophetssa: remained no one to secure the mountain called out to the Muslims again and again,
name of ‘Atikah among the ancestors, that is “When the Companions of ‘Abdullah pass. When the sharp eye of Khalid bin but his voice would drown in the noise
14 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

back and attack the Muslim army.’ Hence, victorious or were defeated; whether they
the two generals gathered their fleeing remained alive or were killed, they were not
army and cutting through a flank of the to move from that spot. The Muslims, in
Muslim army they climbed the mountain. those times and even today, have a passion
The few Muslims that were left were no for Jihad. When the Muslims gained victory,
match for them and the enemies tore them the people who were assigned to guard the
to pieces. They then attacked the Muslim mountain pass said to their leader: ‘Please
army from the rear. This attack by the permit us to fight in whatever Jihad is left.
enemy was so sudden that the Muslims, Islam is victorious and now there is no
who were dispersed and relishing their danger left.’ He replied: ‘The Holy Prophetsa
victory, could not re-organise themselves. commanded us, whether we are victorious
Only a few companions gathered around or defeated, whether they live or are killed,
the Holy Prophetsa, who did not number we must not move from here. Therefore
more than 20. But for how long could they we must remain here.’ They said: ‘The
hold off the enemy? Eventually, owing to a Holy Prophetsa did not mean that even
unit of the disbelievers, the Muslim fighters after victory we must remain here and not
were pushed back and the Holy Prophetsa leave. He appointed us here as a precaution.
was left isolated on the battlefield. In The enemy has now run away, and Islam
these circumstances, a stone hit the Holy is victorious. Now there is no harm in us
Prophet’ssa helmet, which caused its rings to leaving this place and taking part in the Jihad
become lodged in his head, resulting in him that remains.’ Their leader said (and he said
falling unconscious into a ditch. Some evil with great wisdom): ‘When a leader issues
individuals had dug up a ditch and covered a directive, the subordinate does not have
it to cause harm to the Muslims. After this, the right to make inferences based on their
a few other companions were martyred and own intellect. The Holy Prophetsa instructed
their bodies fell upon the blessed body of us not to leave from here, whether they win
the Holy Prophetsa. It was spread amongst or lose, whether they live or are killed. He
and commotion. Historians write that all Seeing this, he turned back and attacked the the people that the Holy Prophetsa was emphasised that we must not leave from
this transpired in such a short period of Muslims from behind. As this attack was martyred. However, the Companions that here. Therefore, in accordance with his
time, that most of the Muslims even began completely unexpected for the Muslims, were pushed back by the attack of the command, we must remain here.’ However,
to attack each other, and no distinction they went into a state of complete shock, disbelievers, once again gathered around they insisted on their erroneous view and
remained between friend and foe. As such, and as a result of being scattered, they were the Holy Prophetsa when the disbelievers did not accept what he said. They said to
certain Muslims were wounded at the hands unable to successfully face the enemy.” moved back. They pulled the Holy Prophetsa their leader: ‘You can stay here if you wish.
of other Muslims, and (as was mentioned (Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 9, pp. 76-77) out of the ditch. After a short while, the We are going.’ Hence, most of them left,
in the previous sermon) Yamanra, the Whilst mentioning this incident in the Holy Prophetsa regained consciousness. He leaving behind the leader and a few people
father of Hudhaifahra, was even martyred commentary of Surah an-Nur, verse 64, sent men to all four sides of the battlefield with him.
accidentally by the Muslims. At the time, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra states: in order to assemble the Muslim army. He “The army of the disbelievers was
Hudhaifahra was present nearby. He “So let those who go against His then took his Companions and gathered at running away. Khalid bin Walid was
continued to exclaim, ‘O Ye Muslims! This command beware, lest a trial afflict them the foot of the mountain. extremely intelligent and always vigilant. He
is my father,’ but at the time, who would or a grievous punishment overtake them.” “After gaining the upper hand, the achieved extraordinary feats after accepting
pay heed? Afterwards, the Holy Prophetsa This is the translation of the verse. He then Muslim army suffered a temporary Islam and even for the disbelievers, he
desired to pay the blood money for Yamanra continues, “Therefore, observe how much loss, because a few people disobeyed was an exceptional general. While he was
on behalf of the Muslims, but Hudhaifahra harm was inflicted on the Muslim army an order of the Holy Prophetsa. Instead running away with his army, he glanced
refused to accept and said, ‘I forgive the because a command of the Holy Prophetsa of acting according to the guidance of over at the mountain pass and saw that it
Muslims for the blood of my father.’” (Life was disobeyed during the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophetsa, they relied on their was vacant. Amr bin al-Aas was with him
and Character of the Seal of Prophets, Vol. 2, The Holy Prophetsa had appointed 50 people own inferences. If only they followed the and he said to Amr; ‘This is an excellent
pp. 332-334) to guard a mountain pass. This mountain command of the Holy Prophetsa like a pulse opportunity’. Amr also looked back and
Whilst narrating this incident, Hazrat pass was so important that he called their follows a heartbeat. Had they thought that turned his contingent around. Khalid
Khalifatul Masih IIra states: commander Abdullah bin Jubair Ansari the result of following the command of the bin Walid went around from one side
“It was a dark and dangerous moment and said, ‘Whether we are killed or are Holy Prophetsa meant that every person and attacked the mountain pass, whereas
when the Holy Prophetsa was injured, victorious, you must not leave this mountain would have to sacrifice their lives, they Amr bin al-Aas attacked from the other.
and such incidents transpired whereby pass.’ However, when the disbelievers were would consider that to be of no significance; Slaying the Muslims on the mountain pass,
the success of the Muslim army turned defeated and the Muslims were pursuing owing to their own interpretation, had they they attacked the Muslim army from the
into a defeat. During this battle, there them, the soldiers assigned to guard the not abandoned the mountain pass that the rear. The Muslims considered themselves
was a mountain pass where the Holy mountain pass said to their commander, Holy Prophetsa strictly commanded not to protected from the side of the mountain
Prophetsa appointed and posted some of ‘We are now victorious. It is useless for us leave, irrespective of whether they were pass. They had become scattered and were
his Companions. He instructed them to to remain here, so permit us to attain the victorious or defeated, then the enemy no longer arranged in their rows. They
not leave this mountain pass, no matter blessings of taking part in the Jihad.’ Their would not have had the opportunity to were pursuing the remnants of the enemy
the outcome of the battle. When the army commander explained to them, ‘Do not go attack again and the Holy Prophetsa and the army when, all of a sudden, Khalid bin
of the disbelievers scattered and fled, these against the command of the Holy Prophetsa. Companions would not have had to endure Walid and Amr bin al-Aas attacked from
Companions mistakenly judged that there The Holy Prophetsa said that we are not to difficulty.” (Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 6, pp. 410- the rear, which led to individual Muslims
was no more benefit in remaining there, and leave this mountain pass, whether we are 411) confronting entire contingents. Some
that they should also go and take part in the victorious or defeated. I therefore cannot Allah the Almighty said that they Muslims were martyred, some were injured
fighting. Their commander told them that permit you to go.’ “They replied, ‘It was suffered the consequences of disobedience and those that remained lost their footing.
the Holy Prophetsa strictly instructed them not the intention of the Holy Prophetsa that and this was the result of it. Especially when the enemy continued the
not to leave the mountain pass, however, we should not move once the victory was Then, in another place, Hazrat Musleh- attack and reached the Holy Prophetsa,
they replied, ‘The Holy Prophetsa did not attained. He only said this to emphasise the e-Maudra has mentioned an exceptional only 12 Companions were with the Holy
mean that we should remain there even point. But now that the victory is at hand, commentary of Surah al-Kauthar. It is quite Prophetsa. Both these generals, i.e., Khalid
when the battle is won. The meaning of his we have no duty left here.’ They therefore a detailed commentary in which he makes bin Walid and Amr bin al-Aas, called out
instruction was to remain here only as long gave precedence to their opinion over the reference to this incident. He writes: to their other commanders to launch an
as the battle was ongoing. But now that we command of the Messenger of Allahsa, “During the Battle of Uhud, God attack. Thus, an army of 3,000 attacked in
are victorious and the enemy is fleeing, we and left the mountain pass. Only their Almighty gave the Muslims victory, after the form of a mob. At the time, the enemies
should also try to attain some blessings of commander and a few soldiers remained. which the disbelievers ran away. Khalid were hurling stones, shooting arrows and
the fighting.’ Hence, the mountain pass was “When the army of the disbelievers bin Walid and Amr bin al-Aas, two swords were clashing, all the while there
left unattended. were fleeing, Khalid bin Walid happened extraordinary generals of Islam, had not yet was a state of panic and confusion among
“Hazrat Khalid bin Walid, who at the to look back and found the mountain pass accepted Islam and fought on the side of the the Muslim army. Given the circumstances,
time had not yet become a Muslim, was a to be unguarded. He called out to Amr disbelievers. The Holy Prophetsa appointed the Companions offered unparalleled
young man with a very sharp eye. When bin al-Aas – the two of them had not yet some Companions at the mountain pass sacrifices, but they could not withstand
he saw his army fleeing, he glanced back accepted Islam – and said, ‘Look, this is and ordered them strictly not to move from an attack of a reinvigorated army of 3,000
and found the mountain pass was empty. the perfect opportunity. Come, let us turn that place, irrespective of whether they were men. In this attack, the Holy Prophetsa lost
AL HAKAM | Friday 26 January 2024 15

two of his teeth, a rock hit his helmet and a saw Abdullah bin Shihab Zuhri and he was bestow strength to anything He wills. Thus, imprisoned in the way of Allah for four and
ring became lodged in his head as a result saying, ‘Show me where Muhammad is, for the ability to witness Him is manifested a half months.
of which he fell unconscious into a pit. The if he survives then I shall not survive.’ The through His speech. It is owing to this very Among his notable achievements was
bodies of the Companions near the Holy Holy Prophetsa was right beside him at the Divine discourse that the Prophets laid translating the Holy Quran into Turkish
Prophetsa fell on top of him and his blessed time and there was nobody with the Holy their lives before Him. Can one whose love alongside his colleagues. Apart from this,
body became hidden underneath. There was Prophetsa at the time. When he went on is superficial do such a thing? No Prophet he translated dozens of the Promised
an uproar among the Muslims that the Holy ahead, Safwan bin Umayyah rebuked him who has entered this field owing to this Messiah’sas books and authored and
Prophetsa had been martyred. The Muslims upon which he stated, ‘By Allah, I did not Divine discourse, then retreated from it or translated many pamphlets, tracts and
were already in a state of panic, but hearing see him.’ (Allah the Almighty was protecting showed disloyalty. (In other words, when books into Turkish used for moral training
this news they lost all their remaining the Holy Prophetsa in this manner). By they have made their claim, they have and propagation. He was an academic and a
composure. However, it was the wisdom of Allah, he was kept protected from us. By remained firm upon it). People have offered scholar who was passionate about reading.
Allah the Almighty that, when it became Allah, there were four of us who left Mecca many interpretations with regard to the He studied the books of the Promised
known amongst the disbelievers that the and we had vowed with one another to kill incident in the Battle of Uhud. However, Messiahas and the Caliphs in great depth.
Holy Prophetsa had been martyred, they did him [the Holy Prophetsa]. However, we were the fact of the matter is that this was the He would take notes on the books. Aside
not attack further. Rather, they deemed it unable to reach him.” manifestation of God’s greatness and glory from the books of the Jamaat, he enjoyed
best to immediately set out for Mecca and Ibn Sa’d states that Abu Nimar Kinani and apart from the Holy Prophetsa no one reading books on other disciplines. He was
inform them of the good news that the Holy stated, “I participated in the Battle of Uhud else had the power to withstand this. The perceptive and sagacious, and during his
Prophetsa had been killed – God forbid.” along with the idolaters and I had set five Holy Prophetsa remained resolute whilst academic conversations with his friends
(Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 10, pp. 340-341, Surah targets and would fire my arrows at them. I the other companions lost their footing. and colleagues, he spoke very profoundly.
al-Kauthar, Verse 2) saw that the Holy Prophetsa was surrounded Just as the Holy Prophetsa was matchless When he was faced with a difficulty
With regard to the bravery and by his Companions and the arrows were in his sincerity and loyalty towards God, or did not understand something, he did
steadfastness of the Holy Prophetsa, there is falling to his left and right and some of likewise one cannot find such an example of not allow arrogance to overcome him and
a narration by Miqdad bin Amr regarding them would land before him or go over Divine support as was granted to the Holy even consulted with junior missionaries for
the Battle of Uhud. He states, “By Allah, the him. Later, Allah the Almighty guided me Prophetsa.” (Malfuzat [2022], Vol. 5, p. 268) assistance. He had the God-given gift and
idolaters killed [the Muslims] and inflicted towards Islam.” He later became a Muslim. I will, insha-Allah, continue to narrate skill of learning languages. Besides his native
many wounds upon the Holy Prophetsa. Let (Taken from Subul al-Huda wa al-Rashad, further details in the future. languages of Urdu and Punjabi, he acquired
it be known, I swear by Him, Who has sent Vol. 4, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, pp. I would like to recount the good qualities a PhD in Turkish and gained extraordinary
the Holy Prophetsa with the truth, the Holy 196-197) of a servant of the Jamaat, one of our long- expertise in the language. He was also able
Prophetsa did not move an inch and stood In relation to this the Promised Messiahas serving missionaries, Dr. Jalal Shams. I led to speak English, Arabic, German, and
steadfast against the enemy. A party of his states: his funeral prayer yesterday, but I would Persian. In fact, on some occasions, when
Companions would come towards the Holy “The life of the Holy Prophetsa in also like to mention a few things about him there was no one else available who was
Prophetsa but due to the onslaught from the Mecca is an extraordinary example. (The in the Friday Sermon as well. He was a very acquainted with the language, he would
enemy, they would become separated from Promised Messiahas was mentioning this capable, intelligent, simple and loyal life- translate the proceedings of gatherings with
him. (In other words, when the disbelievers with reference to the bravery of the Holy devotee. He recently passed away at the age Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh into Arabic.
would attack, the Companions would Prophetsa). In one aspect, he had to endure of 79: He could also speak Saraiki.
ۤ َ� �ٰ َ�
‫ِاَل َ ۡۡی ِِہ ٰٰر ِِج ُُعۡوۡ ََن‬ ِ ‫َو ِِاَّنۤا‬ َِ ‫ِِاَّنا ِلِّٰلِہ‬
become dispersed and then regroup). The hardship all his life. During the Battle of Early on, he would also do the live
Holy Prophetsa would stand and continue to Uhud, the Holy Prophetsa stood on his own. translation of the Friday sermon; rather, it
fire arrows with his bow and throw stones, During the battle, for the Holy Prophetsa [[Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him was not a live translation, but instead he
until the idolaters would be forced back and to proclaim that he was the Messenger shall we return.] would translate the sermon immediately
he remained steadfast along with a group of of Allah at such a time demonstrated his He graduated from Jamia Ahmadiyya after it was delivered. Those who know
his Companions.” magnificence, courage and steadfastness.” with a Shahid degree in 1969 with very good Turkish well praised his standard and level
According to another narration, it is (Malfuzat [1984], Vol. 2, p. 309) marks. He initially served in various places of vocabulary. He was also very skilled in
mentioned that the Holy Prophetsa remained Even whilst standing amidst the enemy, in Pakistan and then upon the instruction public speaking and writing. Nonetheless,
resolute in his position and did not retreat the Holy Prophetsa did not conceal his of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh, he was sent he possessed many excellent qualities.
even a single step. In fact, he continued to identity, in fact, he announced it to let to Islamabad, Pakistan to learn the Turkish He fulfilled the rights of Allah alongside
fight against the enemy and fired arrows everyone know. language. Then, in order to pursue further the rights of mankind to a high standard.
at them with his bow, to the point that The Promised Messiahas further states: studies in the Turkish language, he was Whether one was related to him or not, he
the bowstring snapped and the piece he “The hardships which the prophets and sent to Turkey in 1974, where he obtained treated everyone with love and many people
was holding was no bigger than his hand. saints experience are not like the curses and a PhD in the Turkish language with very have written to me in this regard. He was
(i.e., the bowstring with which the arrows humiliation that has befallen the Jews which good marks. He later moved to the UK sympathetic and sociable. His meetings
are fired snapped). Ukasha bin Mihsanra is owing to the chastisement and displeasure upon the instruction of Hazrat Khalifatul with others would leave lasting impressions
took the bow from the Holy Prophetsa in of Allah the Almighty. In fact, the prophets Masih IVrh. He had the opportunity to on them. He had full faith and trust in
order to fix the bowstring but was unable demonstrate a great model of courage. God serve as a missionary here in the UK and Allah. He discretely helped the poor and
to do so and stated, “O Messengersa of Almighty did not have any enmity for Islam Germany. Many people have written about those in need. He had a profound love for
Allah! The bowstring is not long enough.” but ponder how the Holy Prophetsa was left him from Turkey, Germany and the UK. He Khilafat. He saw true dreams and visions.
The Holy Prophetsa instructed him to pull all alone in the Battle of Uhud. The hidden had a very wide circle of acquaintances and He remained occupied in the remembrance
the bowstring and it would reach the end. wisdom behind this was so that the bravery many people knew him. He was later also of God. May Allah the Almighty elevate his
Ukashara narrates, “I swear by Him Who of the Holy Prophetsa could be witnessed. appointed as the In-charge of the Turkish station. May He grant his wife and children
has sent him with the truth, when I pulled The Holy Prophetsa stood all alone amidst an Desk here in the UK and he continued to patience and fortitude, and enable them to
the bowstring it reached the other end and I army of 10,000 and announced that he was serve in this post right till his last breath with carry on his virtues.
wrapped it around the arc of the bow two or the Messenger of Allah. No other prophet the utmost sincerity and dedication. Allah There are three other deceased members
three times.” It was not long enough to reach had the opportunity to demonstrate such the Almighty had bestowed him with a great whose funeral prayers in absentia I will
the end, however perhaps miraculously an example.” (Malfuzat [2022], Vol. 2, pp. level of intelligence, aptitude and acumen. lead. The first among them is Muhammad
it became long enough. Thereafter, the 172-173) When he obtained his degree in Turkish, the Ibrahim Bhambri Sahib. He passed away a
Holy Prophetsa took hold of his bow and In the Battle of Uhud, there was an army University in Istanbul offered him a job as a few days ago at the age of 106 years.
ۤ َ� �ٰ َ�
‫ِاَل َ ۡۡی ِِہ ٰٰر ِِج ُُعۡوۡ ََن‬ ِ ‫َو ِِاَّنۤا‬ َِ ‫ِِاَّنا ِلِّٰلِہ‬
continued to fire arrows and Abu Talhahra of 3,000, but because this has been written professor. It was a very good job and they
stood over the Holy Prophetsa and shielded in a newspaper, it is possible the Promised also offered a substantial amount in salary
him. The Holy Prophet’ssa bow then broke Messiahas made combined reference as well. Upon this, he sought guidance from [Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him
into pieces and he also ran out of arrows. to two battles. In the Battle of Ahzab Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh and Huzoorrh shall we return.]
Qutadah bin Nu’man took the bow and it [Confederates], the disbelievers totalled did not instruct him whether he should or According to some records, his age
always remained in his possession. The 10,000 and in other battles, the enemies should not go ahead with it but told him to was 106, while others put his age at 109.
Holy Prophetsa then began to throw stones were in great numbers. Nonetheless, the instead pray and after deliberating on the Nonetheless, he was at least 106 years old.
instead. main aspect that the Promised Messiahas is matter, he should make a decision and see By the grace of Allah the Almighty, he was
Nafi bin Jubair relates that he heard one highlighting is the bravery and example of what he wants to do. And so, he prayed to a musi. Ahmadiyyat entered his family
of the Muhajirin say, “I took part in [the the Holy Prophetsa that even in front of the Allah the Almighty and gave precedence to through his father, Chaudhry Abdul Karim
battle of] Uhud, and I witnessed arrows disbelievers he stood there alone. No other his life devotion and subsequently rejected Sahib, who pledged allegiance in 1918 or
were being fired from all directions and prophet had the opportunity to demonstrate the job offer. In 2002, while on an official 1919.
the Holy Prophetsa was right in the middle this example. visit to Turkey, he was arrested along Whilst mentioning his father’s pledge of
of them. All of the arrows would fall away The Promised Messiahas further states: with two other members for carrying out allegiance, Ibrahim Bhambri sahib writes,
from the Holy Prophetsa. On that day, I “God Almighty is All-Powerful and can tabligh there. He had the honour of being “By the grace of Allah the Almighty, my
16 Friday 26 January 2024 | AL HAKAM

family entered the fold of Ahmadiyyat memorised the entire qaseedah by the interpreted that dream to mean his long life endured this grief with a lot of patience,
through my father. Prior to that, my father Promised Messiahas; he had memorised and increasing of knowledge.” rather, he would himself instruct others to
belonged to the Ahl-e-Hadith sect. In 1918, many poems from Kalam-e-Mahmud Sheikh Mubarak Ahmad, who is the be patient.
his vision became very weak as he developed and Durr-e-Thamin. He had also memorised Nazir Diwan, Pakistan, writes, “I was also Nonetheless, he lived a successful life in
cataract. For his treatment, he went to the many quotations and he was able to cite his student, and I also taught alongside every way, and lived a long life, and would
Noor Hospital in Qadian. Because my father references instantly. him at a school for five years, as a teacher. often say that the next abode is much better
was well-known, people quickly heard that In 1939, after passing In boarding school, Bhambri Sahib worked than this life. May Allah the Almighty
Chaudhry Abdul Karim was admitted to the Maulvi Fazil exam from Punjab as a tutor, and he worked there for a long elevate his status in heaven and enable his
the hospital and many people came to visit University he dedicated his life. When time. Whether they were Ahmadi or non- progeny to carry on his virtues.
him. Master Abdur Rahman, Mehar Singh, he went to see the Second Caliphra he Ahmadi, he would treat all the students The next funeral prayer that I will lead,
and other respectable figures also came to said, “Learn office work.” On 1 January of the boarding school with love and is of Yusuf Jaray from Ghana. He passed
visit from time to time out of respect for 1944, he was appointed as a religious compassion. He would adopt a specific away a few days ago.
ۤ َ� �ٰ َ�
‫ِاَل َ ۡۡی ِِہ ٰٰر ِِج ُُعۡوۡ ََن‬ ِ ‫َو ِِاَّنۤا‬ َِ ‫ِِاَّنا ِلِّٰلِہ‬
Chaudhry Sahib. Those respectable visitors studies and Arabic teacher at Madrassah style of training in accordance with every
also began to preach to him.” Ahmadiyya. From 1941 to 1947, he served student’s attitude and personality. The
He further writes, “It became clear to the Community. For three years, from 1941 students would also get attached to him [Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him
my father that Jesusas has passed away. His to 1944, he worked as Hazrat Mirza Bashir very quickly and would treat him with the shall we return.]
heart had accepted that Jesusas is not alive Ahmad’sra personal secretary. He then also same respect and dignity as they would The Amir and missionary-in-charge of
and has, in fact, passed away. Thus, his heart served in the Nazarat Baitul Maal, as Hazrat their father. He would spend the majority of Ghana writes that the deceased was a Musi
accepted that the Promised Messiahas was Musleh-e-Maudra had advised him to learn his time in the boarding school. He would and was a pious Ahmadi. He held different
truthful because Jesusas had passed away, office work. lead the prayers. He would especially focus offices and was blessed with countless
and the advent of the Promised Messiah Then, in 1947, he was appointed as a on the prayers of every student, and he was opportunities to serve the Jamaat. At the
is the need of the time. This is the era for professor at Talimul Islam High School in very loving and compassionate.” I was also time of his passing, he was also serving as
the advent of the Promised Messiah, if he Qadian and then, after the partition, he was his student and he was strict with me as the chairman of two Ahmadi senior high
did not come, then when would he appear? able to serve in Talimul Islam High School well. In fact, when I became Nazir-e-A’la, I school boards. He worked with the Talim
He pledged allegiance in Qadian whilst he Rabwah where he served until 1974. Then, would remind him of his strictness, and he Department. Prior to his retirement, he also
was still unwell. When he returned to his in 1974, he retired from the school and would laugh. But alongside [the discipline] served as headmaster of the Ahmadiyya
village, Bhambri, the people learned that from 1975 to 1994, he served in the Waqf- he was also sympathetic and his intention senior high schools in Potsin and Kumasi.
he had accepted Ahmadiyyat and came e-Jadid department as Inspector Waqf-e- was always to achieve reformation. Yusuf Sahib was also blessed to serve as
to meet him to express their regret. The Jadid Nazim Irshad. He also worked with He honourably performed the the Sadr Majlis Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya
people said, ‘O Mian Abdul Karim, if we Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh – Hazrat Mirza responsibilities of being the local president, Ghana and was also serving in this role
had known you would become a “Mirzai” Tahir Ahmadrh and upon his instruction, and he would often remark, “I know of all of during Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV’srh
[Ahmadi] after travelling to Qadian, we he would visit various places in order the houses in which there is no male figure, tour of Ghana in 1988. He rendered great
would have allowed you to go blind as to settle various matters. He undertook the or the women live alone. When the men of services in the Department of Security. The
long as it prevented you from going to responsibility of teaching mu’allimeen [local the house are travelling, I reach out to all deceased had strong ties with the Talim
Qadian.’” His father would reply by saying, teachers]. He served as the local president those houses on my way to the market, so Department and always strove to improve
“My sense of sight has sharpened along of the Dar-un-Nasr neighbourhood for over that if they have any task in the city, they the education of the Ahmadi youth. One
with my spiritual eyesight.” He would also fifty years. He was the Imamus Salat and he can tell me.” He had a bag, a pen and a of his grandchildren is a missionary and
say, “Spiritual eyesight is more important would also lead the Taraweeh prayers. He piece of paper; they would write down the is currently serving the Jamaat. May Allah
that physical sight. I cannot thank Allah had memorised a large part of the Holy things that they needed me to bring. Then the Almighty bestow Him with mercy and
the Almighty enough for guiding me to Quran. he would also drop things off and deliver forgiveness.
the right path. I can openly testify that the One of his daughters says, “His the groceries to each house. If there was The next mention is of Al-Hajj Uthman
Promised Messiahas is true.” treatment of relatives was exemplary. someone who wrote a letter, he would post bin Adam of Ghana. He also passed away
Nonetheless, there was a lot of malice The children of any of our relatives who the letter at the post office. If letters arrived, recently at the age of 81 years.
in the hearts of the villagers towards lived outside of Rabwah would stay at our then he would bring them from the post ۤ َ� �ٰ َ�
the Promised Messiahas. The clerics had home in order to obtain an education. The office, and deliver them to the relevant ‫ِاَل َ ۡۡی ِِہ ٰٰر ِِج ُُعۡوۡ ََن‬ ِ ‫َو ِِاَّنۤا‬ َِ ‫ِِاَّنا ِلِّٰلِہ‬
poisoned their minds to such a degree secret to his long, blessed and active life was house. If someone asked him to read the [Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him
that they would say, “If you claim to be the waking up early in the morning for Fajr, letter out loud, because they could not read, shall we return.]
Mahdi, we will accept you, but we will not being occupied in the remembrance of he would also read the letter out loud for Regarding him, the Amir and mission-
accept Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.” Upon this, Allah, walking, riding his bicycle to and them. He was extremely trustworthy; he ary-in-charge writes: “He was a member of
his father would say, “Observe, then, that from school and his work. He had a very would not talk about the private matters of the institution of Wasiyyat and was a very
the fact that I have accepted him – and simple diet and he always remained content anyone with others. Since he was the local pious Ahmadi. He was regular in his daily
rightfully so – is a sign of his truthfulness. and patient. He had immense and true love president of the area, some wives would prayers, and in offering his financial con-
Thus, you should also accept him.” for the Caliphs.” present certain cases to him, and would tributions. He would go above and beyond
In 1926, Bhambri Sahib’s father She says, “All of us children were abroad. mention the weaknesses of their husbands. in participating in Jamaat work, was truly
enrolled Bhambri Sahib and his brother When we would tell him that he should So, without telling the husbands, he would devoted to Khilafat, and strived to inculcate
in Madrasa-e-Ahmadiyya in Qadian. also move abroad, he would say that he search for a good moment, give advice [to this very same passion in his children. He
They would travel five miles every day to needed to visit and pray daily at the grave the men], and explain the issue to them. would heavily focus on the religious and
come to study at school. His father passed of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra and so he could Thus, the people in the neighbourhood, secular knowledge of his children. He also
away in 1931 and his brothers tried to not move abroad. He had a special love whether they were men, women or children, played a big role in the translation of the
convince his mother not to send the two and attachment with Hazrat Musleh-e- would find him to be like a gracious father. Holy Quran into the Fanti language.” He
brothers, Ibrahim Bahambri Sahib and Maudra. Whenever someone came to him This is the true manner in which office translated the Holy Quran into the Fanti
his younger brother, to Qadian saying that requesting for prayers he would first say bearers should amicably live with others language and played a big part in this.
they had to travel very far and they would that they should write a letter to the Caliph and should try to reform them. He would His wife says that the deceased had a very
instead enrol them into a school that was of the time and then he would raise his also advise missionaries that they should patient disposition and was very loving.
closer. However, their mother said, “I hands pray. Then he would raise his hands memorise poems as well, and that they In 2012, by the grace of Allah, he had the
cannot do that. Their father enrolled them and pray for that person. Before sleeping, should read the poetry of the Promised opportunity to perform the Hajj. He taught
in Madrassah Ahmadiyya and now they he would recite all the couplets of the Messiahas as it contains advice. He himself many members of the Jamaat how to read
will remain in Madrassah Ahmadiyya.” qasidah “Ya Aina Faidillahi wa al-Irfani” by would say “I read the qasidah every night, the Holy Quran. May Allah the Almighty
And so he said that they continued going to the Promised Messiahas. He would recite it and then go to sleep.” Thus, this also serves bestow His forgiveness and mercy upon
Qadian. in its entirety before sleeping.” as advice for missionaries. him and enable his progeny to carry on his
Then after completing his studies at Then she writes, “My father often In his life, one of his daughters was good deeds.
the Madrasah in Qadian, he joined Jamia recalled a dream which his father (meaning martyred as she came to Rabwah from a
Ahmadiyya, as at that time it was possible his daughter’s grandfather) had seen; [the village, and he endured this grief with great (Official Urdu published in the Daily Al
to enrol in Jamia after the seventh grade. grandfather related] ‘Ibrahim was climbing patience and tranquillity. Then another Fazl International, 19 January 2024, pp. 2-7.
Then, in 1941, he privately completed on top of a date tree and I was worried daughter of his passed away in London, and Translated by The Review of Religions.)
his matriculation examination. In 1939, that he might fall, but as I watch on, he at the time he was unwell. Her body was
he passed the Maulvi Fazil exam. He had reached the top of the tree’ and so my father brought to Rabwah. At that time, he again

Editor-in-chief: Qaasid Muin Ahmad | Executive editors: Ataul Fatir Tahir, Aqeel Ahmed Kang | Research coordinator: Awwab Saad Hayat | Associate editors: Jalees Ahmad, Ata-ul-Haye Nasir
Translations: M Adam Ahmad | Design: Tahmeed Ahmad | © Al Hakam 2024