Part 2 Out of 2

SINGLE AISLE
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56)
PART 2 OUT OF 2
This document must be used for training purposes only
Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference
It will not be updated.
All rights reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form,
by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means,
without the prior written permission of AIRBUS S.A.S.
SINGLE AISLE TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
PART 2 OUT OF 2
52 Doors Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
25 Equipment/Furnishings Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
35 Oxygen Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
38 Water and Waste Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
28 Fuel System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
26 Fire Protection Systems Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
49 APU Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
70 Power Plant CFM56 Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
36 Pneumatic System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
21 Air Conditioning System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
21 Ventilation System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
21 Cargo Ventilation & Heating SYS Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
21 Pressurization System Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
30 Ice and Rain Protection Systems Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
00 Documentation Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
05 Time Limits and Maintenance Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) TABLE OF CONTENTS May 11, 2006

PART 2 OUT OF 2 Page 1
52 DOORS PRESENTATION
SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The different doors are:
- passenger doors,
- emergency exits,
- cargo doors,
- avionics compartment doors,
- cockpit door.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

PASSENGER DOORS
The single aisle family is equipped with two forward and two aft
passenger doors.
The normal door operation is fully manual.
They are plug type doors, which open upward, outward and forward
parallel to the fuselage.
The door can be operated from inside or outside the aircraft.
Each door is equipped with an emergency opening system:
- an escape slide or slide raft stowed in a container attached to the inboard
lower side of the door,
- a door damping and emergency operation cylinder that assist normal
door operation, but in an emergency acts as an actuator for automatic
door opening,
- a slide ARMING/DISARMING lever.
When the slide arming lever is in the ARMED position, the slide is
connected to the floor.
When the door is opened, the escape slides inflates automatically.
Opening the door from the outside will disarm the door and the escape
slide.
The ECAM page indicates the door locking/unlocking and the escape
slide/slide raft armed/disarmed condition.
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PASSENGER DOORS

EMERGENCY EXITS
The A318 and A319 have two over wing emergency exits (one on each
side).
The A320 has four over wing emergency exits (two on each side).
The A321 aircraft has four emergency exits doors (two on each side)
located forward and aft of the wing.
On the A318, A319 and A320 aircraft, for emergency evacuation the exit
can be opened from inside or outside the cabin to activate the evacuation
system.
For normal operation, they are always armed.
To open the exit for maintenance work, authorized personnel must disarm
it from inside the cabin.
The A321 exit can be opened from inside or outside.
These emergency exits are armed in flight but disarmed on ground.
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EMERGENCY EXITS

EMERGENCY EXITS (continued)
ESCAPE SLIDE AND SLIDING WINDOWS
On the A318, A319 and A320, an over wing escape slide is installed
on each side of the aircraft.
Each slide is stowed in a compartment at the wing root.
On the A321, an escape slide packed in a container is installed in the
fuselage under each emergency exit.
The slide is deployed automatically as soon as a door is opened in
armed configuration.
The ECAM page indicates the emergency exit locked/unlocked and
escape slide armed/disarmed condition.
The two cockpit sliding windows, one on each side, provide emergency
exit from the cockpit.
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EMERGENCY EXITS - ESCAPE SLIDE AND SLIDING WINDOWS

CARGO DOOR
The cargo compartment doors, installed on the lower right hand side of
the fuselage, give access to the forward and aft cargo compartments.
They open outwards and upwards from the fuselage.
They are manually locked and unlocked by a locking handle on the door.
The operation of the door is hydraulically powered by the yellow electric
pump.
In case of electrical failure the door can be opened manually by using a
hand pump.
The bulk cargo door installed in the rear of the aft cargo door gives access
to the bulk cargo compartment (A320/A321 only).
This door is manually operated and opens into the bulk cargo
compartment.
The ECAM page indicates cargo doors closed/locked and unlock
condition.
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CARGO DOOR

AVIONICS COMPARTMENT DOORS
There are four avionics compartment doors in the lower fuselage around
the nose landing gear bay.
These doors are manually operated and open inward.
The locking mechanism is identical on each door.
Each avionics compartment door is monitored by a proximity switch,
which sends a signal to the ECAM system.
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AVIONICS COMPARTMENT DOORS

COCKPIT DOOR
The cockpit door separates the cockpit from the cabin.
GENERAL
It is an armored and bulletproof door made to prevent a hijacking
attempt and protect the flight compartment against an intrusion.
A Cockpit Door Lock System (CDLS) controls its electrical release
and prevents an unwanted access into the cockpit.
The door also has a door escape hatch, with two pip-pins which keep
the hatch in position.
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COCKPIT DOOR - GENERAL

COCKPIT DOOR (continued)
DOOR ELEMENTS
The door has an escape hatch which has the same structure as the
door. The hatch is manually operable only from the flight deck for
pilot emergency exit in case of cockpit door jamming.
Three mechanical latches engage in electrical release strikes actuated
by solenoids. The door is always locked when closed and the A/C is
powered.
During maintenance activity there is a magnetic door stop to keep the
door fully open.
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COCKPIT DOOR - DOOR ELEMENTS

COCKPIT DOOR LOCK SYSTEM
The CDLS controls the locking and unlocking of the cockpit door. It
also monitors the door locking and unlocking system for faults. The
system has different parts:
- the control unit on the overhead panel with an integrated pressure
sensor part for cockpit decompression detection and integrated
maintenance lights,
- the cockpit door panel on the center pedestal with a toggle switch
to control the cockpit door and a fault indicator,
- the buzzer on the overhead panel,
- the keypad in the cabin for cockpit access authorization,
- three electrical release strikes,
- an optional back-up system may be installed to override an
inadvertent mal function of the CDLS. It has an additional control
unit, and a back-up control panel with a back-up switch and a fault
light.
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COCKPIT DOOR - COCKPIT DOOR LOCK SYSTEM

OPERATING MODES
The CDLS has two access modes.
The first access mode is a Routine Access mode triggered by a single
P/BSW from the cabin keypad (# key), to request entry in the cockpit
via a buzzer.
The request can be allowed or denied via the P/BSW of the cockpit
door panel on the center pedestal.
In case of no response, the cockpit door remains closed.
The second access mode is the Emergency Access mode activated by
a four-digit code (plus the # key) entered on the keypad.
If the pilots deny the request, the keypad and the buzzer are inhibited
for a defined time.
In case of no action from the pilots, the cockpit door unlocks after a
preset time.
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COCKPIT DOOR - OPERATING MODES

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COCKPIT DOOR - OPERATING MODES

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CONTROL AND INDICATING
In this topic the door control and indication will be presented.
PASSENGER DOORS
Two different indicating systems are installed on the door:
- a mechanical indicating system,
- an electrical indicating system.
The mechanical indicating are:
- a visual indicator on the top of the door shows if the door is
LOCKED or UNLOCKED,
- a visual indicator on the slide arming lever shows if the slide is
ARMED or DISARMED.
The electrical indicating are:
- two warning lights installed below the door window,
- they are visible from the inside and the outside.
When a person tries to open the door the white SLIDE ARMED light
indicates that the escape slide is in the ARMED mode.
The red CABIN PRESSURE light flashes when there is a residual
pressure in the cabin with the slide disarmed.
WARNING: Do not open a door when the aircraft is pressurized. This

will cause explosive decompression, and kill or cause
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injury to persons and material.
NOTE: Note: The A321 emergency exit doors have the same control
indicating as the passenger doors.

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CONTROL AND INDICATING - PASSENGER DOORS

CONTROL AND INDICATING (continued)
EMERGENCY EXITS
Accidental opening of the cover flap for access to the inner control
handle will automatically activate the white indication light beside
the exit.
The ARMED/DISARMED condition of the exit is indicated on the
ECAM DOOR/OXY Page (DISARMED position only for maintenance
work).
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - EMERGENCY EXITS

CARGO DOORS
Two different indicating systems are installed on the cargo door:
- a mechanical indicating system,
- an electrical indicating system.
In the access panel at the bottom of the door, there are indication
windows to check if the door is correctly locked.
- red marks: door not correctly locked,
- green marks: door correctly locked.
When the door is fully open and locked, a green indicator light comes
on, on the cargo door control panel. The cargo door control panel is
installed on the centre line of the aircraft near each door.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - CARGO DOORS

ECAM DOOR/OXY PAGE
The ECAM page - DOOR/OXY monitors the status of all the doors
and the escape slide/slide raft.
The indications on the ECAM page are:
- green when the door is closed and locked,
- amber when the door is unlocked.
The white SLIDE indications on the ECAM DOOR page means that
the slides are armed.
When the slide is disarmed on any door no indication is displayed.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM DOOR/OXY PAGE

MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
The MCDU is used to trouble shoot the monitored components through
the INST and L/G keys. The proximity sensors, which monitor the status
of the doors, are connected to the ECAM system or Landing Gear Control
Interface Units (LGCIUs).
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM
safety procedures. This will prevent injury to personnel and/or damage
to the aircraft. Here is an overview of main safety precautions about the
door system.
Be careful before opening a cabin door. Make sure that the red warning
light does not flash. If it flashes, it means a residual pressure remains in
the cabin. When you open in this configuration a door it could kill or
cause serious injury to persons and cause damage to the aircraft.
Make sure that when you work on a cabin door the emergency control
handle is in the disarmed position with the safety pin installed. Check
that the percussion lever of the door damper and emergency operation
cylinder is in disarmed position with the safety pin installed.
Install a safety barrier or an access platform before opening any cabin
door. When opening or closing a cargo door, make sure that the access
platform is at the correct height.
When the wind speed is expected to exceed 40 knots do not open the
forward or aft cargo door and if open close the doors immediately.
Stay beside the cargo door during opening or closing. Use protective
clothes Use solvents/cleaning agents, sealants and other special materials
only with a good flow of air through the work area. Put on protective
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clothing, rubber gloves, goggles and mask. Obey the manufacture's

instructions when you use these materials.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The equipment and furnishings are located in different compartments:
- the cockpit,
- the passenger compartment,
- the cargo compartment.
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

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GENERAL

COCKPIT SEATS
The Captain and First Officer seats are symmetrical and their operation
identical.
They are electrically or manually operated.
They are not interchangeable.
The seats are secured to the cockpit floor.
The Third Occupant seat is a folding seat attached to the right rear panel
in the cockpit.
No longitudinal adjustment is done.
It can slide along the lateral axis.
The Fourth Occupant seat is a folding seat located against the left rear
partition in the cockpit.
This seat is optionally installed and is not adjustable.
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COCKPIT SEATS

CABIN LAYOUTS
Here are shown the typical cabin layouts.
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CABIN LAYOUTS

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CABIN LAYOUTS


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PASSENGER SEATS
The passenger seats are mounted on standard tracks, which allow quick
removal and installation.
CABIN ATTENDANT SEATS

Cabin attendant seats are attached to partitions or lavatory walls.
Depending on the cabin configuration, the number and location of cabin
attendant seats can vary.
All are folding seats.
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PASSENGER SEATS & CABIN ATTENDANT SEATS

GALLEYS
The number and location of the galleys vary with the cabin configuration
and the aircraft utilization.
There are dry galleys and wet galleys installed.
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GALLEYS

LAVATORIES
The number and location of the lavatories change with the cabin
configuration.
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LAVATORIES

CURTAINS AND PARTITIONS
Classes and zones are divided by floor mounted partitions and ceiling
mounted curtains.
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CURTAINS AND PARTITIONS

CABIN PANEL LAYOUT PSU/PIU
The passenger service information units comprise the Passenger
The cabin interior is equipped with removable panels. The lining design Service Units (PSUs) and Passenger Information Units (PIUs).
allows cabin customization. They are installed in the service channel, above the seat row.
LOWER SIDE WALL PANELS The PSUs and PIUs have different lengths to agree to aircraft
furnishing configuration.
The lower side wall panels are mounted between the cabin floor and
These units are:
the upper side wall panels.
- information panel,
They are equipped with rapid decompression doors.
- attendant call panel,
UPPER SIDE WALL PANELS - emergency oxygen mask and generator container,
The upper side wall panels are mounted on the side of the cabin. - reading light panel,
They include the window contour. - individual air outlet panel.
Inner window panels and sun visors are installed on to the window
frame.
COVER LIGHT PANELS
The cover light panels cover the space between the upper side wall
panels and the overhead stowage compartments.
The cover light panels are removable to make cabin light replacement.
OVERHEAD STOWAGE COMPARTMENT
The overhead stowage compartments are installed above the cabin
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seat rows.
They extend from the first seat row to the last seat row on the left and
right hand side of the cabin.
The overhead stowage compartments are of different sizes and are
arrangement to suit the cabin layout.
CEILING PANELS
Removable ceiling panels are mounted in the cabin.
They are installed over the full length of the cabin and the utility areas.

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CABIN PANEL LAYOUT - LOWER SIDE WALL PANELS ... PSU/PIU

PASSENGER DOOR AND ESCAPE SLIDE
The A320 family is equipped with two forward and two aft passenger
doors.
Three assist handles enhance safety during door operation.
The two forward and the two aft cabin doors are equipped with either a
single lane escape slide (as shown on the picture) or a slide raft.
The inflation and deployment is automatically initiated when the cabin
door is opened in the armed mode. if the escape slide does not inflate
automatically, the red manual inflation handle located on the right hand
side of the gird bar must be pulled.
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EMERGENCY EXITS
The A318, A319 and A320 aircraft are equipped with the following
emergency exits:
- on the A318 and A319: two overwing emergency exits (one on each
side),
- on the A320: four overwing emergency exits (two on each side).
The A321 aircraft is equipped with four type 1 emergency doors.
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EMERGENCY EXITS

EMERGENCY EXIT ESCAPE SLIDE (A318/A319/A320)
A dual lane escape slide will deploy automatically by the opening of a
left hand or right hand overwing exit.
If the automatic inflation fails, a red handle located in each exit frame,
when pulled, activates the manual inflation.
The emergency exit escape slide containers are located in the wing root
fairing and the inflation reservoirs are in the aft cargo compartment. The
inflation reservoirs are accessible from the aft cargo compartment.
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EMERGENCY EXIT ESCAPE SLIDE (A321)
The emergency exit escape slides are located in a container underneath
each door in the fuselage.
The inflation reservoirs are installed above each door in the overhead
stowage compartment.
The overwing escape slide is a single lane slide.
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EMERGENCY EXIT ESCAPE SLIDE (A321)

PURSER STATION
The Forward Attendant Panel (FAP) is at the Purser Station.
It is in four sections divided into:
- Cabin temperature,
- Light panel,
- Audio panel,
- Water and miscellaneous panel.
The FAP has different number of buttons depending on different aircraft
configurations.
The Programming and Test Panel (PTP) is next to the FAP location. The
PTP and FAP inform the crew about the cabin systems status.
The Cabin Assignment Module (CAM) contains all the software of
customer specific layouts and defined parameters.
All handsets of the A320 family are identical; they can be used for
passenger announcements and for interphone calls.
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PURSER STATION

PURSER STATION (ENHANCED CABIN)
The Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) is located at the Purser Station.
The FAP displays different pages related to the different systems
connected to the Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS).
The FAP is used for control and programming and the MCDU is used
for test.
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PURSER STATION (ENHANCED CABIN)

AFT CREW STATION
The Aft Attendant Panel also called Additional Attendant Panel (AAP)
is located at the rear left crew station. It controls some cabin systems.
The AAP have different number of buttons depending on different aircraft
configurations.
The Attendant Indication Panel (AIP) is part of the communication system
and is located near each main cabin crew station. It displays
communication and system related messages.
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AFT CREW STATION

AREA CALL PANEL
The Area Call Panels (ACPs) are installed in the cabin ceiling of the
passenger compartment and indicate:
- Crew communication (pink steady or flashing),
- Passenger call (blue steady),
- Lavatory call ( amber steady),
- Lavatory smoke detection (amber flashing).
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AREA CALL PANEL

LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT
The lower deck is divided into three cargo compartments:
- the forward cargo compartment,
- the aft cargo compartment,
- the bulk cargo compartment.
On the A320 and A321 the forward and aft cargo compartments can be
optionally equipped with a semi-automatic cargo loading system.
Basically they have tie-down/attachment points for the nets and straps,
which keep the bulk cargo in place.
FWD AND AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
The forward and aft cargo compartment is basically equipped to be
loaded with bulk and loose baggage.
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LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT - FWD AND AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT

LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT (continued)
CARGO LOADING
The optional semi-automatic cargo loading system transports pallets
and containers and is operated from a control panel installed on the
cargo door.
BULK CARGO COMPARTMENT
The bulk cargo compartment can only be loaded with bulk and loose
baggage.
A divider net with a screen separates the bulk cargo compartment
from the AFT cargo compartment.
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LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT - CARGO LOADING & BULK CARGO COMPARTMENT

LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT (continued)
CARGO COMPARTMENT DOORS
Access to the FWD, AFT and bulk cargo compartment is gained by
two outwards opening doors.
Access to the bulk cargo compartment can also be given through the
bulk cargo door, if it is installed (on the A320, A321 only).
The cargo doors are located on the right hand side of the fuselage.
The FWD and AFT cargo doors are operated upwards by two hydraulic
actuators with pressure supplied by the yellow electric pump (normal
operation) or by a hand pump (manual operation).
CARGO COMPARTMENT CAPABILITIES
The FWD, AFT and bulk cargo compartments are basically equipped
to be loaded with bulk and loose baggage.
If the cargo loading system option is installed, the FWD and AFT
cargo compartment can be loaded with containers or pallets.
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LOWER DECK CARGO COMPARTMENT - CARGO COMPARTMENT DOORS & CARGO COMPARTMENT CAPABILITIES

EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
The aim of emergency equipment is to give to the crew and passengers
sufficient means necessary to handle safely hazardous situations that
could occur in the aircraft.
COCKPIT EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT LIST
The standard cockpit emergency equipment components are:
- flash light,
- portable Halon fire extinguisher,
- life vest for flight crew,
- Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE),
- crash axe,
- fireproof gloves.
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EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT - COCKPIT EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT LIST

EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT (continued)
CABIN EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT LIST
The standard cabin emergency equipment components are:
- portable Halon extinguisher,
- portable oxygen cylinder and portable oxygen mask,
- PBE,
- first aid kit,
- megaphone,
- portable ELT survival beacon,
- flash light,
- manual release tool,
- demo kid,
- life vest for infant,
- spare life vest,
- life vest for passenger (one stowed under each seat),
- life vest for cabin crew (one stowed under each cabin attendant seat).
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EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT - CABIN EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT LIST

EVACUATION COMMAND SYSTEM
The Emergency evacuation alert system may be activated either from the
cockpit or the purser station.
An evacuation signal and a horn pushbutton are located at the purser
station, at the left crew station and in the cockpit.
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EVACUATION COMMAND SYSTEM

EVACUATION COMMAND SYSTEM (ENHANCED CABIN)
On the sub panel of the FAP, two evacuation function hard keys are
installed:
- EVAC CMD to initiate an emergency evacuation,
- EVAC RESET to reset the evacuation lights and audio alert.
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EVACUATION COMMAND SYSTEM (ENHANCED CABIN)

COCKPIT EVACUATION PANEL
On the EVAC panel in the cockpit, a switch lets the evacuation command
be activated from the purser station and the cockpit, or from the cockpit
only.
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COCKPIT EVACUATION PANEL

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM
safety procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to
the aircraft. Here is an overview of main safety precautions relative to
the Equipment/Furnishing system.
Use only the specified materials and obey the instructions from the
manufacturers. Other materials can cause damage to the surface protection
of components and related areas.
Use solvents/cleaning agents, sealant and other special materials only
with a good flow of air through the work area. Do not smoke and do not
breathe the gas. Those materials being poisonous, flammable and skin
irritants, put on protective clothing, rubber gloves, goggles and mask, If
you get one of these materials on your skin, in your mouth or in your
eyes flush it away with a flow of clean water. Get medical help if your
skin or eyes become irritated.
Before you start working on the escape slide make sure that the door is
safetied. This prevents sudden movement of the door and accidental
deployment of the escape slide when you open the door.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

35 OXYGEN PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The oxygen system supplies crew and passengers with oxygen in case
of cabin depressurization.
The oxygen system has three different subsystems:
- cockpit Crew Oxygen System: the oxygen is supplied from a high
pressure oxygen cylinder to quick donning masks in the cockpit,
- passenger Oxygen System: the passenger and cabin attendant oxygen
system is supplied by chemical oxygen generator units,
- portable Oxygen System: it has a high pressure portable cylinders with
continuous flow type masks and smoke hoods.
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 35 OXYGEN PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

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GENERAL

COCKPIT CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM
The cockpit crew oxygen system supplies oxygen to the flight crew, in
case of a sudden decrease in cabin pressurization or if there are smoke
or dangerous gases in the cockpit.
CREW OXYGEN SUPPLY
The cockpit crew oxygen system has a high-pressure oxygen cylinder
that can be isolated for maintenance by an ON/OFF valve. A pressure
regulator reduces the high pressure to a supply low pressure to the
masks via a supply valve.
The supply valve can be switched off from the cockpit for maintenance
action as well as in ground configuration. The system is protected if
an overpressure occurs in a high or low-pressure circuit. The
overpressure is vented overboard. The oxygen pressure condition is
indicated on the DOOR/OXY page of the ECAM system.
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COCKPIT CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM - CREW OXYGEN SUPPLY

COCKPIT CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM (continued)
CREW OXYGEN MASKS
The pilots oxygen masks are located in a storage box on both side
consoles.
To use the mask the crew member squeezes the red grips to pull the
mask out of the box, and this action causes the mask harness to inflate
to put the mask on. With the mask in position and the red grips
released, the oxygen mask will be supplied with oxygen.
A mask-mounted regulator supplies a mixture of air and oxygen or
pure oxygen, or gives emergency pressure control.
With the regulator set to NORMAL, the user breathes a mixture of
cabin air and oxygen up to the cabin altitude at which the regulator
supplies 100% oxygen.
The user can select 100%, in that case the regulator supplies pure
oxygen at all cabin altitudes.
Depending on the situation, the user can use the emergency rotating
knob and receive a maximum of oxygen or with the button pressed
the oxygen system can be tested.
A microphone is installed in the mask. A flow blinker flashes when
there is an oxygen flow.
The TEST AND RESET control enables the oxygen flow to be tested
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as well as to reset the oxygen system.

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COCKPIT CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM - CREW OXYGEN MASKS

CABIN OXYGEN SYSTEM
The fixed oxygen system in the cabin supplies oxygen to passengers and
cabin crew in case of cabin depressurization.
It has containers with two to four masks and a chemical oxygen generator.
The oxygen containers are located above the passenger seats, in the
lavatories, in each galley and at each cabin attendant station.
In case of cabin depressurization the container doors open automatically
and the oxygen masks drop out.
The container doors can also be opened from the cockpit or manually
with a special tool located in the cabin crew workstation.
By pulling the mask the oxygen generator is activated and produces pure
oxygen to the masks for a limit time.
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CABIN OXYGEN SYSTEM

PORTABLE OXYGEN SYSTEM
A portable oxygen bottle and smoke hood are located in the cockpit.
Portable oxygen bottles and smoke hoods are located in the cabin.
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PORTABLE OXYGEN SYSTEM

The oxygen control panel, for crew and passengers, is located on the
cockpit overhead panel.
The CREW SUPPLY P/B in OFF position shuts off the supply from the
oxygen cylinder to the crew masks.
The MASK MAN ON P/B electrically controls the opening of the oxygen
container doors. This will be indicated by the SYS ON light.
To reset the passenger oxygen system the TMR RESET P/B has to be
pressed. The P/B also indicates a fault in the system.
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COMPONENT LOCATION
The cockpit crew oxygen system is located in the forward area of the
aircraft on the LH side.
The Passenger and cabin crew oxygen containers are located above the
seats in the hatracks, the lavatories, galleys, and cabin attendant stations.
The portable oxygen cylinders and the smoke hoods are located in the
cockpit and in the cabin near the cabin attendant station.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the oxygen system, make sure that you obey all the
Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures.
This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to the aircraft. Here is
an overview of main safety precautions relative to the oxygen system.
Clean the tools and make sure that your hands are clean (no grease) to
prevent risk of contamination of the oxygen system. Be sure that no
unwanted particles go into the oxygen system, they can cause damage to
the system.
Be carefully during removal / installation or transportation of the oxygen
chemical generator. Do not pull the safety pin, which will activate the
oxygen chemical generator (when activated the generator becomes very
hot).
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

38 WATER AND WASTE PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The water and waste system has:
- a potable water system,
- a waste water system,
- a toilet system.
POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

The potable water system supplies water from the water tank through a
distribution system to the users.
The users are the water faucets in the galleys and lavatories and the
vacuum toilet units.
A water heater is installed under the wash basin in each toilet unit to
supply hot water to the water tap.
The potable water system is pressurized by the bleed air system.
A compressor (optional) can be installed to pressurize the water system
with air on the ground.
Manual shut off valves are installed to isolate any galley or lavatory.
A320
The potable water system can be serviced with or without electrical
power available.
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The A320 has one water servicing panel and due to water tank location
two drain servicing panels.
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 38 WATER AND WASTE PRESENTATION May 05, 2006
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION & POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM (continued)
A318/A319/A321
The A318, A319 and A321 are serviced from a water servicing panel
and a single drain servicing panel.
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POTABLE WATER SYSTEM - A318/A319/A321

WASTE WATER SYSTEM
The waste water drain system collects the waste water from the lavatory
washbasins and the galley sinks.
The waste water is discarded outside through the drain valve (air stop
valve) and the heated drain mast.
Air stop valves avoid constant cabin depressurization by opening only
when a certain amount of water is collected.
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WASTE WATER SYSTEM

VACUUM TOILET SYSTEM
During toilet flushing, the waste from the toilet bowl is sent under the
effect of cabin differential pressure to the under floor waste holding tank.
Waste holding tank servicing is done from the toilet servicing panel.
On ground and in flight below 16,000 ft, a vacuum generator is used to
generate the necessary delta pressure.
The overall toilet system operation, monitoring and fault indication are
controlled by the Vacuum System Controller (VSC) or by the Vacuum
System Controller Function (VSCF) in enhanced cabins.
FLUSHING
When the flush switch is pressed, the Flush Control Unit (FCU)
initiates the flush sequence.
The rinse valve and the flush valve open in sequence, controlled by
the FCU, to evacuate the waste material.
At the same time the FCU sends a signal to the VSC which will operate
the vacuum generator.
The vacuum generator makes the necessary differential pressure
between the cabin and the waste holding tank to move the waste from
the toilet bowl.
Above 16,000 feet the VSC will stop the vacuum generator.
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CONTROL AND MONITORING

The VSC controls and monitors the vacuum toilet system and it is
connected to the Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS).
On aircraft fitted with enhanced cabin systems, a VSCF integrated in
the Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS), controls and
monitors the vacuum toilet system.
It is connected to the CFDS.
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VACUUM TOILET SYSTEM - FLUSHING & CONTROL AND MONITORING
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VACUUM TOILET SYSTEM - FLUSHING & CONTROL AND MONITORING

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SERVICE PANEL LOCATION
The potable water service panel is installed in the rear lower fuselage on
the LH side.
It is used to fill and drain the potable water tank.
The A320 has two drain panels, installed in the lower part of the fuselage.
The A318, A319 and A321 have one drain panel, installed in the lower
part of the fuselage.
The toilet service panel is installed in the rear lower fuselage on the RH
side.
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SERVICE PANEL LOCATION

COMPONENT LOCATION
The waste holding tank is installed in the aft fuselage on the RH side.
The VSC is installed in the bulk cargo compartment on the RH side.
A318/A319/A321
The A318, A319 and A321 potable water tank is installed in the lower
LH aft fuselage beside the toilet tank.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - A318/A319/A321

COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
A320
The A320 potable water tank is installed in the lower RH fuselage
behind the forward cargo compartment.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - A320

The water and waste indications are displayed on the Forward Attendant
Panel (FAP) or on the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) for the aircraft fitted
with enhanced cabin systems.
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Each FCU monitors the operation of a toilet and transmits any fault to
the VSC.
The VSC sends the failure data, concerning the vacuum toilet system to
the CFDS.
The CFDS fault messages of the toilet system are accessible by using the
MCDU.
On aircraft with enhanced cabin systems, each FCU monitors the
operation of a toilet and transmits any fault to the CIDS.
The CFDS fault messages of the toilet system are accessible by using the
MCDU.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures.
an overview of main safety precautions relative to the water and waste
system.
Before you start a task make sure that the warning notices are in position.
When you complete the work procedure, clean your hands with soap and
water. This will prevent infection (toilet waste is dangerous for health).
Do not work on the waste system and the portable water system at the
same time. This will prevent contamination of the potable water system.
When you remove a component of the toilet waste system, always put it
in a plastic bag, then seal the bag.
Do not put documents into the plastic bag. Seal the bag first, then attach
the document to it.
When you work on the potable water system make sure that the equipment
you use for the procedure is clean and approved for this system. If not it
can cause contamination.
Do not touch the water heater until it is sufficiently cool to prevent burns
when you do the maintenance tasks.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
28 FUEL SYSTEM PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The A318, A319, and A320 share a common fuel system design.
The fuel tanks are integrated into the center fuselage area and the wings.
The center tank is part of the center wing box. The wing tanks are divided
into inner and outer cells. To reduce the structural load on the wings, the
fuel in the outer cells is not used until the fuel load in the inner cells
decreases to a low level.
Two fuel pumps are installed in the center tank and two fuel pumps are
installed in each wing tank inner cell. Fuel is supplied to the engines from
the center tank first. After the center tank is empty, fuel is supplied from
the wing inner cells.
There is no direct supply from the outer cells to the engines. Two intercell
transfer valves let the fuel transfer from the outer cells to the inner cells
when the low level is reached.
Two engine Low Pressure (LP) valves are installed to supply or cut off
fuel to the engines. The LP valves are closed when the engine is shut
down or when the engine FIRE pushbutton is released.
A crossfeed valve is installed to connect or isolate the left and right hand
sides. It enables engine to be fed from any available fuel pump. On the
ground, the crossfeed valve enables fuel to be transferred from tank to
tank. The valve is closed for normal operation.
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The fuel system also feeds the APU directly from the left hand side. The
APU LP valve is installed to supply or cut off fuel to the APU. It closes
when the APU is shut down or when the APU FIRE pushbutton is released
out.
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 28 FUEL SYSTEM PRESENTATION May 05, 2006
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (continued)
A321
The A321 fuel tanks are integrated into the center fuselage area and
the wings. Like the A318/A319/A320, the center tank is part of the
center wing box but unlike the A318/A319/A320, the wing tanks are
not divided. The tanks are simply called left and right wing tanks.
Two fuel pumps are installed in each wing tank. Fuel is supplied to
the engines from the wing tanks only. As the fuel level in the wing
decreases, the center tank fuel is transferred to the wing tanks until
the center tank is empty.
Fuel transfer from the center tank to the wing tanks is controlled by
transfer valves. The transfer valves supply pressure for two jet pumps.
These pumps are located in the center tank and transfer the fuel from
the center to the wings.
Two engine LP valves are installed to supply or cut off fuel to the
engines. The LP valves are closed when the engine is shut down or
when the engine FIRE pushbutton is released.
A crossfeed valve is installed to connect or isolate the left and right
hand sides. It enables engine to be fed from any available fuel pump.
On the ground, the crossfeed valve enables fuel to be transferred from
tank to tank. The valve is closed for normal operation.
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The fuel system also feeds the APU directly from the left hand side.
The APU LP valve is installed to supply or cut off fuel to the APU.
It closes when the APU is shut down or when the APU FIRE
pushbutton is released out.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION - A321

This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the fuel
system.
CONTROL PANELS
The FUEL control panel is located on the overhead panel.
The A321 FUEL control panel is very similar to the A318/A319/A320,
except:
- the fuel transfer link between the center and wing tanks is indicated,
- CTR TK XFR is indicated instead of CTR TK PUMPS.
The wing tank pumps are controlled manually but the center tank
pumps are normally controlled automatically. On the A318/A319/A320
FUEL control panel the MODE SEL P/BSW enables the pilot to select
automatic or manual mode for the center tank pumps.
The MODE SEL P/BSW on the A321 FUEL control panel enables
the pilot to select manual or automatic mode for the CTR TK XFR
valves.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - CONTROL PANELS

ECAM FUEL PAGE
The configuration of the fuel system valves and pumps as well as
quantity indications are displayed on the ECAM FUEL system page.
The total Fuel On Board (FOB) indication is duplicated on the
Engine/Warning Display.
Let's briefly review all the A321 differences using the ECAM FUEL
page:
- there is no inner and outer cells in the wing tanks,
- fuel is transferred from the center tank to the wing tanks via two jet
pumps and transfer valves,
- fuel is always fed to the engines from the wing and not from the
center tank.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM FUEL PAGE

REFUEL/DEFUEL
The Refuel/Defuel panel is located on the left hand side of the fuselage
in the belly fairing.
The Refuel/Defuel panel functions are:
- automatic or manual refueling,
- high level test,
- defueling,
- fuel transfer,
- refueling on batteries.
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REFUEL/DEFUEL

COMPONENT LOCATION
The wing fuel feed pumps are replaced from the wing lower surface. The
center tank pumps are replaced through access panels in the belly fairing.
The water drain valves let you remove water, which could collect in
quantities sufficient to cause malfunction to the engines.
The manual Magnetic Level Indicators are used to calculate the tank fuel
quantities without electrical power on the A/C.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

REFUEL/DEFUEL COUPLING AND REFUEL VALVE
The Refuel/Defuel coupling is located beneath the RH wing leading
edge.
There is one refuel valve per tank. Each of the three refuel valves are
equipped with a manual plunger. When pressed, the plunger holds the
valve open in case of a valve electrical failure during refueling.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - REFUEL/DEFUEL COUPLING AND REFUEL VALVE

The 2-channel Fuel Quantity Indication Computer (FQIC), located in the
avionics compartment, fulfills the fuel mass calculation, controls
automatic transfer and monitors the system by means of various interfaces.
The Fuel Level Sensing Control Units (FLSCUs), also installed in the
avionics compartment, send fuel level signals to the FQIC.
The BITE test of the FQIC checks the Fuel Quantity Indicating System
and the Fuel Level Sensing System (FLSS). The FLSCUs do not interface
directly with the Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS).
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OPTIONS
There are some options for the fuel system which may be selected by
operators.
The Refuel/Defuel panel may be re-located at the wing leading edge.
A cockpit Refuel panel may be installed. It will always take priority over
the external Refuel/Defuel panel.
The aircraft may be installed with auxiliary fuel tanks. These Additional
Center Tanks (ACTs) are installed in the cargo compartments and extend
the range of the aircraft.
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OPTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures. This will prevent injury
to persons and/or damage to the aircraft. Here is an overview of the main
safety precautions related to the fuel system.
Aircraft fuel is poisonous. Do not splash aircraft fuel in your eyes, mouth,
nose, ears or on your skin.
Use solvents, cleaning agents, sealants or other special materials only
with good ventilation in the work area. Use protective clothing to prevent
personal contamination and formation of static electricity.
Make sure that proper fire fighting equipment is available.
Make sure that the safety area is clear and clean. Respect the safety
precautions within the safety area.
Put ''NO SMOKING'' warning notices around the work area.
Ground and bond the aircraft.
In the work area:
- do not use flames without protection and do not use any material or
tools which may cause sparks,
- use only approved electrical / electronic equipment,
- make sure that the ventilation air flow is sufficient to work safely,
otherwise use a respirator,
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- do not pull or move metal objects along the ground,

- immediately flush away or remove any fuel leakage.
During refueling, do not transmit with the HF system. Fire or injury to
personnel may occur.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
26 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS PRESENTATION

GENERAL
The A320 family fire protection systems have:
- fire detection and extinguishing systems for the engines and APU,
- smoke detection for the avionics equipment and compartment,
- smoke detection and fire extinguishing for the cargo compartments and
lavatories,
- portable fire extinguishers for the flight compartment and the cabin.
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 26 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006
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GENERAL

ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION
The engine fire protection is fulfilled by two sub-systems: the FIRE
detection system and the FIRE extinguishing system.
DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING
The engines have individual fire detection systems.
Each system has two identical detection loops (A and B) mounted in
parallel. Each loop is made of 3 detector elements. Both loops are
monitored by a Fire Detection Unit (FDU). The FDU sends FIRE and
FAULT signals to the Flight Warning Computer (FWC) for display
on ECAM.
The guarded FIRE P/B switches give FIRE indication and the means
to isolate affected systems. When the FIRE P/B is released out, fuel
supply, hydraulic supply, electrical power and bleed supply are cut
off. This also arms the extinguishing system.
Each engine is equipped with 2 fire bottles located in the pylon.
Each bottle is discharged by an associated AGENT P/B switch. The
P/B switches are located on the overhead FIRE panel.
The TEST buttons are used to test the respective fire detection and
extinguishing system operation.
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ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION - DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION (continued)
The overhead FIRE panel handles both detection and extinguishing
functions. In addition to the indications on the FIRE panel, the ENG
panel located on the pedestal is equipped with a red FIRE indicator
light for each engine.
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ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION - CONTROL AND INDICATING

ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION (continued)
COMPONENT LOCATION
Each fire detection loop contains 3 detector elements connected in
parallel.
The engine fire extinguishing bottles are located in the pylon. There
are access panels on both sides of the pylon.
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ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION - COMPONENT LOCATION

APU FIRE PROTECTION
The APU fire protection is fulfilled by two sub-systems: the FIRE
detection system and the FIRE extinguishing system.
DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING
The detection system has two identical detection loops (A and B)
mounted in parallel. Each loop has a single detector element. Both
loops are monitored by a FDU. The FDU sends FIRE and FAULT
signals to the FWC for display on ECAM.
The guarded FIRE P/B switches give a FIRE indication and the means
to isolate affected systems. When the FIRE P/B is released out, fuel,
electrical power and bleed supply are cut off and the APU is
immediately shut down. This also arms the extinguishing system.
For the APU, there is just one fire extinguisher bottle. It is discharged
by a single AGENT P/B switch. On the ground, an APU FIRE will
trigger an APU automatic shutdown and discharge the bottle
automatically.
The TEST button is used to test the fire detection and extinguishing
system operation.
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APU FIRE PROTECTION - DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

APU FIRE PROTECTION (continued)
The overhead FIRE panel handles both detection and extinguishing
functions.
In case of an APU FIRE on the ground, ground personnel are alerted
by a warning horn in the nose wheel well and an APU FIRE indicator
light on the external power panel on the lower fuselage.
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APU FIRE PROTECTION - CONTROL AND INDICATING
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APU FIRE PROTECTION - CONTROL AND INDICATING

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APU FIRE PROTECTION (continued)
COMPONENT LOCATION
Each APU fire detection loop is a single detector element installed
around the interior of the APU compartment.
The APU fire extinguishing bottle is located in the aft fuselage forward
of the APU firewall. There is an access panel on the lower fuselage.
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APU FIRE PROTECTION - COMPONENT LOCATION

AVIONICS COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION
The A320 family aircraft has a cooling system for the avionics equipment.
The cooling system is controlled and monitored by the Avionics
Equipment Ventilation Controller (AEVC). The air is circulated through
the system by a blower fan (cool air supply) working together with an
extraction fan (warm air removal).
The extraction airflow is downstream of the avionics equipment, so the
avionics SMOKE detector is installed in the extraction duct and will
detect smoke coming from the computers and control boxes. The detector
is monitored by the AEVC. The AEVC signals the FWC to show the
AVIONICS SMOKE warning in the cockpit.
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(continued)
Avionics SMOKE is indicated on two overhead panels in the cockpit.
Pilot action on both panels is required as part of the AVIONICS
SMOKE procedure in flight.
- On the EMER ELEC PWR panel, the SMOKE light comes on in
the GEN 1 LINE P/B switch.
- On the VENTILATION panel, the FAULT light comes on in both
BLOWER and EXTRACT P/B switches.
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AVIONICS COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION - CONTROL AND INDICATING

(continued)
COMPONENT LOCATION
The single avionics smoke detector is located in the avionics
compartment in the ventilation extraction duct.
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AVIONICS COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION - COMPONENT LOCATION

CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE PROTECTION
The cargo compartments are protected by both smoke detection and fire
extinguishing systems.
DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING
Each cargo compartment has cavities, and each cavity holds 2 smoke
detectors. The cargo compartments are ventilated by an air extraction
system. Air continuously circulates through the compartment and
across the detectors and is extracted out through the rear wall. The
smoke detectors are monitored by the Smoke Detection Control Unit
(SDCU). The SDCU receives signals from the detectors and sends
SMOKE or FAULT warnings to the FWC to alert the flight crew.
In the enhanced cabin the SDCU is replaced by the Smoke Detection
Function (SDF) which is integrated in the Cabin Intercommunication
Data System (CIDS).
The cargo compartment fire extinguishing agent is discharged into
the FWD compartment through one nozzle or into the AFT
compartment using two nozzles. The standard system includes one
extinguishing bottle. An optional system includes two bottles. The
second bottle is required for extended range operations.
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CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE PROTECTION - DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING

(continued)
The cargo smoke panel on the overhead handles both detection and
extinguishing functions. The standard and optional panels are shown.
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CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE PROTECTION - CONTROL AND INDICATING

(continued)
COMPONENT LOCATION
Each cargo compartment is equipped with 2 smoke detectors in each
cavity located in recessed panels in the compartment ceiling.
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CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE PROTECTION - COMPONENT LOCATION

LAVATORY SMOKE PROTECTION
Each lavatory has one smoke detector. The lavatories and galleys on the
aircraft are ventilated by an air extraction system. Air continuously
circulates through the lavatories and is extracted out through the ceiling
and across the smoke detectors.
The lavatory smoke detectors are monitored by the SDCU. The SDCU
receives signals from the detectors and sends SMOKE or FAULT
warnings to the FWC to alert the flight crew. In addition, LAV SMOKE
warnings are sent to the CIDS to alert the cabin crew.
On aircraft with enhanced systems, the SDCU is replaced by the SDF
which is integrated into the CIDS computer(s) called the Director 1(2).
The Director triggers the same alerts as the SDCU.
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LAVATORY SMOKE PROTECTION

LAVATORY SMOKE PROTECTION (continued)
COMPONENT LOCATION
Each lavatory is equipped with a single smoke detector located in the
air extraction duct in the lavatory ceiling.
Each lavatory waste bin is protected by an automatic fire extinguishing
system. A small pressurized extinguisher will automatically discharge
into the waste bin in case of fire.
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LAVATORY SMOKE PROTECTION - COMPONENT LOCATION

CABIN FIRE PROTECTION
There are portable fire extinguishers in the cockpit and the cabin.
The quantity, type and location of the portable extinguishers depends on
the each customer's interior configuration.
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CABIN FIRE PROTECTION

SPECIFIC FUNCTION
In case of an APU FIRE detected on the ground, an auto-extinguishing
system will automatically shut down the APU and discharge the fire
bottle into the APU compartment. The auto-extinguishing system can be
tested through the maintenance test panel located on the overhead panel.
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SPECIFIC FUNCTION

The FDU processes signals issued from the sensing element responder
and continuously transmits messages to the Centralized Fault Display
Interface Unit (CFDIU).
The AEVC tests the smoke detector of the avionics compartment.
The SDCU monitors the smoke detectors installed in the cargo
compartment and in the lavatories.
FAULT information is sent to the CFDIU.
On the enhanced cabin systems, the two CIDS directors (SDF) monitor
the smoke detectors installed in the cargo compartment and in the
lavatories.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
to personnel and/or damage to the aircraft. Here is an overview of main
safety precautions related to the fire protection system.
Do not try to open or repair the smoke detectors. Only workshops
authorized by the manufacturer can do work on the smoke detectors.
The cartridge is an explosive device. To prevent explosion of the cartridge,
install the applicable protective device. This will protect the electrical
connector of the cartridge. Do not use a foil shunt.
When installing engine or APU fire detection elements, be careful not to
bend or damage the element.
The engine, APU and cargo fire extinguishing bottles are connected to
a HOT BUS. Make sure to pull all applicable C/Bs when doing
maintenance on these systems, even without electrical power supplied
to the aircraft.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
49 APU PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is a constant-speed gas turbine engine
installed in the unpressurized tail cone. The APU is a self contained unit
which enables the A/C to be independent of external pneumatic and
electrical power sources.
The APU is designed to operate throughout the entire flight envelope.
Electrical power is available whenever the APU operates, but bleed air
is shut off above FL250.
The APU is able to supply:
- electrical power for the A/C systems,
- bleed air for engine starting and air conditioning on the ground,
- bleed air for air conditioning/pressurization and wing anti-ice in flight.
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GENERAL

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GENERAL


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49 APU PRESENTATION
GENERAL (continued)
ENGINE DESCRIPTION
The APU is a constant speed, single-shaft gas turbine engine that
delivers mechanical shaft power to drive an accessory gearbox and a
load compressor. The APU generator is driven by the gearbox and
the load compressor supplies pneumatic power for starting, air
conditioning, etc.
The APU operation is controlled and monitored by the Electronic
Control Box (ECB). The ECB has full authority over the following
APU functions:
- starting,
- acceleration,
- speed governing,
- indication,
- fault monitoring,
- interface with A/C systems.
The APU is capable of unattended operation; therefore, the ECB
automatically shuts down the APU in case of a FAULT to protect the
APU. Based on regulations, in-flight protective shutdowns may be
inhibited, except for critical FAULTs.
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GENERAL - ENGINE DESCRIPTION

49 APU PRESENTATION
This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the APU.
CONTROL PANELS
The controls used to operate the APU are:
- the APU MASTER SWitch and START P/BSW, on the APU control
panel.
- the APU fire controls, on the FIRE panel.
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49 APU PRESENTATION
EXTERNAL CONTROLS
In case of an APU FIRE warning on the ground, a loud horn will
sound in the nose wheel well to tell ground personnel. Associated
with the horn, a red APU FIRE light will come on, on the external
power control panel on the lower fuselage. It is possible to do an
EMERGENCY shut down of the APU from this panel by lifting the
guard and pushing the APU SHUT OFF P/BSW.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - EXTERNAL CONTROLS

49 APU PRESENTATION
ECAM APU PAGE
APU parameters are displayed on the ECAM APU page. The APU
generator parameters are duplicated on the ECAM ELEC page and
the APU pneumatic parameters are duplicated on the ECAM BLEED
page.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM APU PAGE

49 APU PRESENTATION
COMPONENT LOCATION
The APU is installed in the tail section of the fuselage.
ENGINE VIEW
The left and right hand sides of the APIC APU are shown.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - ENGINE VIEW

49 APU PRESENTATION
ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX (ECB)
The ECB is in the aft cargo compartment, RH side.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX (ECB)

49 APU PRESENTATION
AIR INTAKE FLAP
The APU has an air intake flap. The intake flap is open when the APU
MASTER SWitch is selected ON and closes when the MASTER
SWitch is selected OFF. When open, supplies air to the APU inlet for
combustion and pneumatic supply.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR INTAKE FLAP

49 APU PRESENTATION
Using the MCDU, you can have access to the Centralized Fault Display
System (CFDS) fault messages of the APU system. Specific Built-In Test
Equipment (BITE) tests are available as well.
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49 APU PRESENTATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on A/C, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft
to persons and/or damage to the A/C. Here is an overview of main safety
precautions related to the APU.
Make sure that you use the correct personal protection when you work
on the APU, as fuel and oil are poisonous.
Do not touch the APU until it is sufficiently cool.
If you operate the APU with the APU access doors open or removed,
make sure that you have the correct fire fighting equipment available.
The onboard APU fire extinguishing system is not sufficient when these
doors are not closed.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

70 POWER PLANT CFM56 PRESENTATION

INTRODUCTION
The CFM56-5B engine is a dual-rotor, variable stator, high bypass ratio
turbo fan power plant. The CFM56-5B powers the complete single aisle
family of aircraft. CFM56-5B engines are available in several thrust
ratings.
All the engines are basically the same. A programming plug on the
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) changes the available thrust.
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INTRODUCTION

INSTALLATION
The power plant installation includes the engine, the engine inlet, the
exhaust, the fan cowls and the reverser assemblies. The pylon connects
the engine to the wing structure. The engine is attached to the pylon by
forward and aft mounts.
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INSTALLATION

MODULAR CONCEPT
The CFM56-5B is designed using a modular concept. For easy
maintenance and quicker return-to-service, the engine is made of 4
primary modules:
- fan and Low Pressure (LP) compressor,
- High Pressure (HP) compressor, combustion chamber and HP turbine,
- LP turbine and Turbine Rear Frame (TRF),
- transfer and accessory gearboxes.
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MODULAR CONCEPT

MODULAR CONCEPT (continued)
LP ROTOR
The Low Pressure (LP) rotor has the forward fan, the booster
compressor and the LP shaft, all driven by the LP turbine. The speed
of the LP rotor is indicated on ECAM as N1.
The forward fan supplies most of the engine thrust. The air produced
by the fan is known as secondary airflow or bypass airflow. The
4-stage booster compressor supplies air to the engine core. This is
primary airflow. The fan and LP compressor are supported by the fan
frame which is also the location for the forward engine mount.
The 4-stage LP turbine drives the forward fan and the booster
compressor. It is supported by the TRF which is also the location for
the rear engine mount.
The LP rotor is supported by roller and ball bearings which are
lubricated and cooled.
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MODULAR CONCEPT - LP ROTOR

HP ROTOR AND COMBUSTION CHAMBER
The High Pressure (HP) rotor is made up of a 9-stage HP compressor
driven by a single-stage HP turbine. The speed of the HP rotor is
indicated on the ECAM as N2.
The HP compressor is also the source of customer bleed air.
The HP rotor is supported by roller and ball bearings, which are
lubricated and cooled.
The annular combustion chamber is located between the HP
compressor and HP turbine. It is equipped with ports for 20 fuel
nozzles and 2 igniter plugs.
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MODULAR CONCEPT - HP ROTOR AND COMBUSTION CHAMBER

TRANSFER & ACCESSORY GEARBOXES
The accessory gearbox is located at the bottom of the fan case and is
driven by the HP rotor through the transfer gearbox.
The fuel pumps, oil pumps, hydraulic pump, Integrated Drive
Generator and FADEC alternator are all driven by the gearbox.
During engine starting, the starter rotates the HP compressor through
the gearboxes.
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MODULAR CONCEPT - TRANSFER & ACCESSORY GEARBOXES

FADEC
In order to increase engine reliability and efficiency, the Full Authority
Digital Engine Control (FADEC) gives the full range of engine control
to achieve steady state and transient engine performances when operated
in combination with aircraft subsystems.
Each engine is controlled by an ECU, a dual channel computer located
on the engine fan case. The ECU controls the engine during start and all
operations. The ECU manages engine thrust and protects against
overspeed and overtemperature by controlling the engine sub-systems.
The ECU also monitors all engine subsystems and sensors for failure.
When the engine is running, power for FADEC operation is supplied by
a dual-output FADEC alternator driven by the gearbox.
The FADEC system has a dual channel ECU and the following
peripherals:
- hydromechanical unit,
- dedicated FADEC alternator,
- compressor control systems,
- clearance control systems,
- start system (starter shutoff valve, ignition exciters),
- thrust reverser system,
- oil/fuel temperature control system,
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- fuel return valve,

- engine sensors,
- electrical harnesses.
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FADEC

EIU/EVMU
The ECU interfaces with various aircraft systems. Essential
communication with the ECU (thrust lever position, air data, etc.) is direct
to and from the applicable systems and controls. Non-essential
communication (autothrust, Centralized Fault and Display Unit (CFDS),
etc) is routed through the Engine Interface Unit (EIU) of each engine.
The EIUs interface with various aircraft circuits and systems. The data
is then transmitted in a single stream to each ECU channel.
Engine vibration monitoring is accomplished by the Engine Vibration
Monitoring Unit (EVMU). The EVMU collects vibration data from both
engines. The vibration information is displayed on the ECAM and is also
available through the CFDS for troubleshooting.
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EIU/EVMU

THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM
The flight crew manually selects reverse by lifting the latching levers on
the throttle control levers. The reverse thrust command is sent to the ECU
and the Engine Interface Unit (EIU).. The signal from the ECU to the
directional valve is fed to an inhibition relay controlled by the Engine
Interface Unit (EIU) according to throttle control lever position.
According to commands from the ECU and the EIU, a Hydraulic Control
Unit (HCU) supplies hydraulic power to operate the thrust reverser. The
thrust reverser uses 4 hydraulically actuated pivoting blocker doors to
redirect the engine fan airflow.
Reverse thrust is only available on the ground.
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This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the
engines.
CONTROL PANELS
The engines are controlled by throttle control levers which are located
on the center pedestal. They can only be moved manually.
For reverse thrust operation, two latching levers let the throttle control
levers move rearward into the reverse thrust section.
The A320 family aircraft normally operate in autothrust mode in flight.
The autothrust can be disconnected by using the two instinctive
disconnect pushbuttons. These 2 red buttons are located on the outside
of each throttle control lever. This lets the engines be controlled in
manual thrust mode.
The controls for engine starting and shut down are located on the
center pedestal just behind the throttle control levers.
The engine MAN START switches are located on the overhead panel.
These switches are used to initiate an engine manual start procedure.
They are also used to initiate an engine dry or wet motoring procedure.
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ECAM ENGINE
The engine primary parameters are permanently displayed on the
upper ECAM.
The engine secondary parameters are presented on the lower ECAM
ENGINE page when selected or displayed automatically during a
fault.
Some engine parameters are permanently displayed on the CRUISE
page in flight.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM ENGINE

ECAM ENGINE (ENHANCED)
On the enhanced system, the same information is provided with a
different display presentation.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM ENGINE (ENHANCED)

COMPONENT LOCATION
The engine system components are at the following locations.
FADEC
The ECU is located on the RH side of the fan case. The FADEC
alternator is located on the gearbox.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - FADEC

STARTING
Two ignition boxes are located on the RH side of the engine core and
the air starter is located on the RH side of the gearbox rear face.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - STARTING

FUEL
The main components of the fuel system are located on the LH side
of the fan compartment.
The fuel pump is driven by the gearbox. The Hydromechanical Unit
(HMU) and the filter are installed with the pump.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - FUEL

AIR
The compressor airflow control, turbine clearance control, and transient
bleed and cooling systems are shown.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR

OIL
The oil tank is located on the LH side of the fan case.
The lubrication unit is driven by the gearbox.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - OIL

THRUST REVERSER
The hydraulic shut-off valve is located in the forward part of the pylon.
The HCU is mounted on the front of the RH side of the 'C' duct.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - THRUST REVERSER

On the maintenance panel, the ENG FADEC GND PWR is used to supply
the FADEC system for maintenance purposes, when the engines are not
running.
The MCDU is used to do tests and for trouble shooting monitored
components (computers, sensors, actuators).
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures.
an overview of main safety precautions related to the engines.
Make sure that all engine danger areas are as clear as possible to prevent
damage to the engine, the aircraft or persons in the area.
Make sure that you have fire fighting equipment available.
Do not try to stop the fan from turning by hand.
After engine shutdown, let the oil tank pressure bleed off for a minimum
of 5 minutes before you remove the tank filler cap. If you do not,
pressurized oil can flow out of the tank and cause dangerous burns.
The engine ignition system is an electrical system with high energy. You
must be careful to prevent electrical shock. Injury or death can occur to
you. Do not do maintenance on the ignition system while operating the
engine.
Make sure that the engine shutdown occurred for a minimum of 5 minutes
before you proceed.
Make sure that the thrust reverser is deactivated during maintenance. If
not, the thrust reverser can operate accidentally and cause injury to
personnel and/or damage to the reverser.
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When opening the engine cowls:

- respect the wind limitations and the opening/closing sequence,
- always secure cowls with the hold-open rods,
- make sure that the slats are retracted and install a warning notice to
prevent slat operation.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

LUBRICANTS AND FUELS
The list of the materials required for the aircraft service and maintenance
can be found in the AMM, Chapter 20 STANDARD PRACTICES or
Chapter 70 STANDARD PRACTICES for the engines.
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LUBRICANTS AND FUELS

STORAGE AND PRESERVATION
Storage and preservation procedures must be applied to engines which
are not operated for more than 30 days. The preservation procedures
protect the engine against corrosion, liquid and debris entering the engine,
and atmospheric conditions during period of inactivity.
CAUTION: Under no circumstances shall preservative oil or equivalent

be sprayed into the engine inlet, core compressor or turbine,
or engine exhaust. Dirt particles deposited on the wet blades
and vanes may adversely affect engine performance during
subsequent operation.
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STORAGE AND PRESERVATION
36 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The Airbus single aisle family pneumatic system supplies High Pressure
(HP) air for:
- air conditioning,
- wing ice protection,
- water pressurization,
- hydraulic reservoir pressurization,
- engine starting.
High Pressure air can be supplied from three sources:
- the engine bleed system,
- the APU,
- a HP ground power unit.
The pneumatic system operates pneumatically and is monitored by 2
Bleed Monitoring Computers (BMC 1 & 2).
There is one BMC for each engine bleed system.
Both BMCs exchange data. If one BMC fails, the other BMC takes over
most of its monitoring functions.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

ENGINE BLEED
The engine bleed air is pressure and temperature regulated prior to
supplying the pneumatic system. Air is bled from two engine High
Pressure Compressor (HPC) stages, the Intermediate Pressure (IP)
stage and the HP stage.
The HP bleed is only used when the engines are at low power. Once
the IP bleed is sufficient, the HP valve closes.
All the engine bleed air is supplied to the pneumatic system through
the main engine BLEED valve (or Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV))
which acts as a shut off and overall system pressure regulating valve.
Each BMC monitors system pressure and will shut down the engine
bleed in case of excessive pressure. In addition, an Overpressure Valve
(OPV) is installed downstream from the bleed valve to protect the
system in case of overpressure.
The temperature of the engine bleed air is regulated to a maximum
value. The hot bleed air goes through an air-to-air heat exchanger
called the precooler. Fan discharge air modulated by the Fan Air Valve
(FAV), blows across the pre-cooler to maintain the temperature within
limits.
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APU BLEED/EXTERNAL AIR

The left and right bleed systems are connected by a crossbleed duct.
A crossbleed valve enables their interconnection or isolation.
The APU can also be used for bleed air supply. This is usually done
on the ground for air conditioning and for engine start.
However, APU BLEED air could also be used in flight, depending
on altitude. The APU bleed supply is connected to the left side of the
crossbleed duct.
On the ground, a HP ground power unit can be connected to the left
side pneumatic system. The right side may be supplied by opening
the crossbleed valve.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION - ENGINE BLEED & APU BLEED/EXTERNAL AIR

LEAK DETECTION
Leak detection loops are installed along the hot air supply ducts of
the pneumatic system. The loops are made of multiple sensing
elements connected in series. The leak detection loops are connected
to the BMCs. If a leak is detected, a signal is sent to the BMC 1 or 2
which automatically isolates the affected area by closing the crossbleed
valve and shutting off the engine bleed on the affected side. The leak
detection system is organized into three loops. Here are the loops and
the protected areas: - pylon: from the precooler to the wing leading
edge,
- wing: wing leading edge including the wing air inlet supply, and
belly fairing (cross bleed duct, pack supply ducts and APU forward
supply duct).
- APU: APU aft supply duct (left hand side of the fuselage) from APU
firewall to wheel well area.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION - LEAK DETECTION

CONTROL & INDICATING
This section highlights the control panels and indications for the
pneumatic system.
CONTROL PANEL
Controls for the pneumatic system are part of the AIR COND panel,
located on the overhead panel.
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CONTROL & INDICATING - CONTROL PANEL

CONTROL & INDICATING (continued)
ECAM INDICATION
The pneumatic system indications are displayed on the lower part of
the ECAM BLEED page.
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CONTROL & INDICATING - ECAM INDICATION

COMPONENT LOCATION
The main components of the fuel system are located on the engines and
in the pylons.
PRESSURE REGULATION COMPONENTS
The pressure regulation components are located on the engines:
- the Engine High Pressure Valve (HPV),
- the Engine BLEED PRV,
- the OPV.
TEMPERATURE REGULATION COMPONENTS
The temperature regulation components are located on the engines
and in the pylons:
- the FAV,
- the Precooler.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - PRESSURE REGULATION COMPONENTS & TEMPERATURE REGULATION COMPONENTS

OTHER COMPONENTS
The crossbleed valve is located in the forward section of the lower
fuselage belly fairing area.
Get access to the HP ground connector through a small access door
located on the lower fuselage belly fairing.
The APU bleed valve is located on the APU.
The APU supply duct runs along the left hand side of the fuselage to
the wheel well area. It then crosses at the aircraft centerline and
continues forward to be connected to the crossbleed duct in the forward
belly fairing area.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - OTHER COMPONENTS

Using the Multipurpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU), you can
have access to the Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS) fault
messages of the PNEUMATIC system. Specific BMC Built-In Test
Equipment (BITE) is also available for BMC 1 and 2.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
to people and / or damage to the aircraft. Here is an overview of the main
safety precautions related to the pneumatic system.
Make sure that the pneumatic system is depressurized before starting the
work. HP air can cause unwanted pressurization of the aircraft, and injury
to personnel.
Be careful when you work on the engine components immediately after
the engine is shutdown. The engine components can stay hot for up to
one hour.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
21 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM PRESENTATION

AIR CONDITIONING, VENTILATION AND
PRESSURIZATION INTRODUCTION
This chapter covers the air conditioning, ventilation and pressurization
systems.
The basic airflow through the pressurized part of the fuselage starts with
the pneumatic system.
Hot, high pressure air is supplied to two packs. The packs are responsible
for basic temperature regulation.
From the packs the air is distributed throughout the aircraft.
The pressurization system controls the airflow overboard to maintain the
cabin pressurization within safe limits.
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 21 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM PRESENTATION May 05, 2006
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AIR CONDITIONING, VENTILATION AND PRESSURIZATION INTRODUCTION

BASIC AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The pneumatic system supplies air to each pack. The packs are responsible
for BASIC temperature regulation.
Temperature regulated pack discharge air is sent to the mixer unit.
At the mixer unit, the air is mixed with air re-circulated from the main
cabin. This reduces the overall bleed demand and saves fuel.
From the mixer, the air is distributed to the cockpit and the forward and
aft cabin zones.
Some of the air from the pneumatic system is used for the OPTIMIZED
temperature regulation system. This hot air is mixed with the air from
the mixer to adjust the temperature in each zone independently.
The air is distributed throughout the cabin and finally, discharged
overboard through the outflow valve to maintain pressurization.
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BASIC AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

PACK INTRODUCTION
The Single Aisle family is equipped with two air conditioning packs
located in the wing root area forward of the landing gear bay. The packs
supply dry air to the cabin for air conditioning, ventilation and
pressurization.
The main component of each pack assembly is the Air Cycle Machine.
Hot air from the pneumatic system is supplied to the pack through the
pack Flow Control Valve (FCV). The FCV adjusts the flow rate through
the pack and is the pack shut-off valve.
The pack temperature control system controls the pack outlet temperature
and sets its maximum and minimum limits. The system includes two
Pack Controllers (PCs). Each PC controls one pack and has two
computers, one primary and one electrically independent secondary
computer. When the primary computer is operational, the system is fully
functional. If the primary fails, some functions are lost as the secondary
computer takes control.
During normal operation, the Zone Controller (ZC) sends the required
pack outlet temperature to both PCs. To control the pack outlet
temperature, the PC modulates the BYPASS VALVE and the RAM-AIR
INLET doors. For maximum cooling, the ram-air doors are fully open
and the bypass valve is fully closed. For maximum heating, the ram-air
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doors are nearly closed and the bypass valve is fully open. During takeoff
and landing, the ram air inlet doors will be driven fully closed to stop the
ingestion of foreign matter.
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PACK INTRODUCTION

PACK INTRODUCTION (continued)
ENHANCED
The ZCs and PCs are replaced by two Air Conditioning System
Controllers (ACSC) 1 and 2. ACSC 1 sends the pack outlet
temperature demand to pack 1. Air Conditioning System Controller
2 sends the pack outlet temperature demand to pack 2. To control the
pack outlet temperature, the Air Conditioning System Controller
modulates the BYPASS VALVE and the RAM-AIR INLET doors.
For maximum cooling, the ram-air doors are fully open and the bypass
valve is fully closed. For maximum heating, the ram-air doors are
nearly closed and the bypass valve is fully open. During takeoff and
landing, the ram air inlet doors will be driven fully closed to stop the
ingestion of foreign matter.
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PACK INTRODUCTION - ENHANCED

ZONE TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
The packs supply the mixer unit. Three separate aircraft zones are supplied
from the mixer unit:
- cockpit,
- forward cabin,
- aft cabin.
Two cabin recirculation fans are installed to reduce the bleed air demand
and therefore save fuel. These fans establish a recirculation flow of air
from the cabin zones to the mixer unit. In normal operation, there are no
ECAM indications associated with the cabin fans.
The ZC controls and monitors the temperature regulation system for the
cabin zones. On the overhead AIR COND panel, the flight crew selects
the desired individual compartment temperature.
The hot air system for cabin temperature control has a hot air valve and
trim air valves controlled by the ZC. The ZC compares the demand to
the actual temperature in each zone.
The ZC then sends the pack outlet temperature demand to both PCs to
satisfy the coldest demand.
For the zones, which require warmer temperature, the ZC signals the
TRIM VALVES to open. Hot air mixes with the pack discharge air and
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the temperature increases. In the case of any duct overheat, the hot air
valve and the trim air valves will automatically close to isolate the system.
The system can be reset when the overheat disappears.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

ZONE TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION (continued)
ENHANCED
The Air Conditioning System Controllers (ACSC) control and monitor
the temperature regulation system for the cabin zones. On the overhead
AIR COND panel, the flight crew selects the desired individual
compartment temperature. The Air Conditioning System Controller
compares the demand to the actual temperature in each zone. Air
Conditioning System Controller 1 monitors the temperature of the
flight deck zone and sends the pack outlet temperature demand to
pack 1. Air Conditioning System Controller 2 monitors the temperature
of the forward and aft cabins and sends the pack outlet temperature
demand to pack 2.
The trim air Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) and the trim air valves are
controlled by the Air Conditioning System Controllers. In the case of
any duct overheat, the Trim air PRV and the trim air valves will
automatically close to isolate the system. The system can be reset
when the overheat disappears.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM INTRODUCTION - ENHANCED

This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the air
conditioning system.
CONTROL PANELS
On the overhead panel, the AIR COND panel is used by the pilot to
control the air conditioning system. This panel contains the PACK
switches, the zone temperature selectors, the PACK FLOW control,
and the HOT AIR control switch.
On the overhead, the VENTILATION panel contains the CAB FANS
pushbutton switch. The switch is used to select the recirculation fans
OFF.
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ECAM PAGES
Basic temperature regulation is accomplished by the packs. Pack
parameters, such as pack flow and bypass valve position are found
on the upper section of the ECAM BLEED page.
The ECAM AIR COND page contains the optimized temperature
regulation parameters, such as duct temperature, zone temperature
and trim air system indications.
The ECAM CRUISE page also contains zone temperature indications.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM PAGES
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COMPONENT LOCATION
The left and right packs are located in the air conditioning bay. The air
conditioning bay is located in the unpressurized belly fairing forward of
the wheel well on the lower fuselage. The belly fairing has inlets for pack
and compartment cooling.
The packs supply air to the mixer unit. The mixer unit is installed at the
rear of the forward cargo compartment. It mixes air from the packs and
re-circulated air from the cabin prior to distribution to each zone.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

The ZC is the interface between the PCs and the Centralized Fault Display
Interface Unit (CFDIU) for test purposes and fault reporting. The ZC test
on the Multipurpose Control and Display Units (MCDUs) initiates a
complete air conditioning test including the packs.
The ACSC are connected to the CFDIU for test purposes and fault
reporting, available on the MCDU.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the aircraft, make sure you obey all the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to
personnel and/or damage to the aircraft. Here is an overview of the main
safety procedures related to the air conditioning system.
Make sure that air is not supplied to the air conditioning system from the
main engine, the APU or a ground source during maintenance. Hot
compressed air can cause injury to personnel.
When you are working with harmful products, use protective clothing,
rubber gloves and goggles as necessary.
Do not touch a component until it is sufficiently cool to prevent burns.
Make sure that there are no personnel or equipment near the ram air
outlets (if installed) and inlets. Hot exhaust gases can cause injury to
persons and/or damage to equipment.
Keep away from the moving and energized parts when you operate or
test the valves and the flaps.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
21 VENTILATION SYSTEM PRESENTATION

GENERAL
There are two ventilation systems on the Single Aisle (SA) family,
avionics ventilation and lavatory and galley ventilation.
AVIONICS VENTILATION
The avionics ventilation system supplements the air conditioning system
to supply cooling air to the avionics equipment. This equipment includes
the avionics compartment, the flight deck instruments and the circuit
breaker panels.
A blower fan and an extraction fan circulate the air through the avionics
equipment.
NOTE: Note: these fans operate continuously as long as the A/C

electrical system is supplied.
The Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer (AEVC) controls the
fans and the configuration of the skin valves in the avionics ventilation
system based on flight/ground logic and fuselage skin temperature.
There are 3 configurations for the skin air inlet and outlet valves:
- open circuit: both valves open (on ground only),
- closed circuit: both valves closed (in flight or low outside air temperature
on ground). The air is cooled in the skin heater exchanger. The skin heat
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exchanger is a chamber which lets the air contact the fuselage skin in
flight,
- intermediate circuit: inlet closed, outlet partially open (smoke removal
in flight or low ventilation airflow condition).
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GENERAL & AVIONICS VENTILATION
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GENERAL & AVIONICS VENTILATION

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LAVATORY AND GALLEY VENTILATION
The lavatory and galley ventilation system is completely automatic.
Conditioned cabin air is supplied through the lavatory and galley areas
and is removed from these areas by an extraction fan. The fan pulls air
through the ceiling into an extraction duct. The air is then discharged
overboard through the outflow valve.
NOTE: Note: the extraction fan runs continuously, provided electrical

power is available.
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LAVATORY AND GALLEY VENTILATION

VENTILATION PANEL
The VENTILATION panel, on the overhead panel contains two P/Bs
associated with the ventilation system. With the BLOWER and
EXTRACT switches in the AUTO position (lights out), the avionics
ventilation system is fully automatic and requires no pilot input.
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VENTILATION PANEL

ECAM CAB PRESS PAGE
A section of the ECAM CABin PRESSure page displays avionics
ventilation system information. The skin valve configuration is displayed
on this page. On the enhanced system, the valve indication is labeled
OUTLET instead of EXTRACT.
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ECAM CAB PRESS PAGE

COMPONENT LOCATION
The skin air inlet valve is located on the LH side of the fuselage.
The skin air outlet valve is on the RH side of the fuselage. A small
auxiliary flap will open for the intermediate circuit configuration. This
is thought to be the partially open position.
Both skin valves have a manual override and deactivation device.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

The AEVC is connected to the Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit
(CFDIU) for test purposes and fault reporting, available on the MCDUs.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on A/C, make sure you obey all the Aircraft Maintenance
Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to personnel and/or
damage to the A/C. Here is an overview of the main safety procedures
related to the ventilation system.
Do not use force to turn the manual handles of the valves. There are shear
pins in the handles.
Do not use your fingers to operate the deactivation switches. If the system
is energized, the valves could move.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
21 CARGO VENTILATION & HEATING SYS PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
As an option on the Airbus single aisle family, the forward and aft cargo
compartments can have a ventilation system. In addition, a heating system
may be installed in either or both compartments. Note that the heating
system will only be installed along with a ventilation system.
The operation for both compartments is similar so we will only look at
the forward cargo compartment. Air from the main cabin is drawn down
into the cargo compartment by the extract fan or by differential pressure
in flight. After circulating through the compartment, the air is discharged
overboard.
The operation of the two isolation valves and the extract fan is controlled
automatically by the cargo Ventilation Controller (VC). One VC is able
to control either or both compartments.
For the heating of the cargo compartment, the pilots select the desired
compartment temp and hot bleed air is mixed with the air coming from
the main cabin to increase the temperature if necessary. The supply of
hot air is controlled by the Cargo Heating Controller. Each heated
compartment has a dedicated Cargo Heating Controller. Note that there
is NO direct air conditioning supply to the cargo compartments. The
pilots cannot add "cold" air to the compartments.
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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 21 CARGO VENTILATION & HEATING SYS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the cargo
ventilation and heating systems.
CONTROL PANELS
On the cockpit overhead panel, the CARGO HEAT panel contains
the controls associated with cargo ventilation and heating. Again,
based on the customer options, several variations may be found:
ventilation in either one compartment or both, or ventilation and
heating in one compartment or both.
For each ventilated cargo compartment there is an ISOLATION
VALVE P/B switch that controls the isolation valves. In the auto
position the cargo VC will automatically open and close the isolation
valves.
In case of cargo smoke detected, the cargo ventilation controller will
automatically close the related isolation valves.
For each heated compartment, the temperature selectors signal the
associated Cargo Heating Controller to move the trim air valves to
adjust the temperature of the air entering the compartment.
The forward cargo trim air system is fed from the cabin hot air valve
but the HOT AIR P/B switch controls the aft cargo compartment hot
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air valve.
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ECAM COND PAGE
The indications linked to the cargo compartments are displayed on
the ECAM COND page. Note that the indications are only displayed
if the system is installed.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM COND PAGE

COMPONENT LOCATION
The isolation valves and extract fans of the forward cargo compartment
ventilation system are located behind the compartment sidewall panels.
The air inlets and outlets are protected by grills.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT COMPONENT
LOCATION
In the aft cargo compartment the isolation valves and extract fans are
installed in the left sidewall and near the compartment ceiling.
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COMPONENT LOCATION - AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT COMPONENT LOCATION

The two cargo heating controllers and the cargo VC are connected to the
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU) for test purposes and
fault reporting.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM
procedures. This will prevent injury to personnel and/or damage to the
aircraft. Here is an overview of the main safety procedures related to the
cargo compartment heating and ventilation system.
When you are in contact with harmful products, use protective clothing,
rubber gloves and goggles.
Do not touch a component until it is sufficiently cool to prevent burns.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
21 PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The pressurization system on the Single Aisle (SA) family normally
operates automatically to adjust the cabin altitude and rate of climb to
ensure maximum passenger comfort and safety.
The pressurized areas are:
- the cockpit,
- the avionics bay,
- the cabin,
- the cargo compartments.
The concept of the system is simple. Air is supplied from the air
conditioning packs to the pressurized areas.
An outflow valve is used to regulate the amount of air allowed to escape
from the pressurized areas.
Automatic control of the outflow valve is provided by two Cabin Pressure
Controllers (CPCs). Each CPC controls one electric motor on the outflow
valve assembly. The CPC interface with other A/C computers to optimize
the pressurization/depressurization schedule.
There are two automatic pressurization systems. Each CPC and its electric
motor make one system. Only one system operates at a time with the
other system acting as backup in case of a failure. The system in command
will alternate each flight.
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A third motor is installed for manual operation of the outflow valve in

case both automatic systems fail.
To protect the fuselage against excessive cabin differential pressure,
safety valves are installed on the rear pressure bulkhead. The safety valves
also protect against negative differential pressure.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the
pressurization system.
CONTROL PANEL
The CABIN PRESSure control panel is installed on the overhead
panel. The panel includes both automatic and manual pressurization
controls.
The MODE SELect switch lets the system be used in automatic or
manual mode, in case of failure of the automatic function.
When the manual mode is selected, the MANual Vertical Speed (V/S)
ConTroL switch is used to directly control the outflow valve
(indirectly, the cabin rate of climb) using the third motor.
The guarded DITCHING switch is used to close all lower fuselage
valves so that the A/C can be sealed in the unlikely event of a ditching.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - CONTROL PANEL

ECAM PAGES
The crew can monitor all cabin pressure functions on the ECAM
CABin PRESS page.
Some of the pressurization parameters are repeated on the ECAM
CRUISE page.
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COMPONENT LOCATION
Pressurization is achieved by means of a dual gate type outflow valve.
The outflow valve is operated by three electrical motors; two for automatic
mode and one for manual mode.
Two safety valves are installed on the pressure bulkhead at the rear of
the cabin.
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COMPONENT LOCATION

The two CPCs are connected to the Centralized Fault Display Interface
Unit (CFDIU) for test purposes and fault reporting.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on A/C, make sure you obey all the Aircraft Maintenance
Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to personnel and/or
damage to the A/C. Here is an overview of the main safety procedures
related to the pressurization system.
The outflow valve may be operated manually to pressurize the A/C on
the ground.
Use caution when doing the CPC test from the MCDU. The outflow valve
cycles closed during the test.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION SYSTEMS PRESENTATION

SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The ice and rain protection system enables unrestricted operation in icing
conditions and heavy rain.
For anti-icing, hot air or electrical heating protects critical areas of the
aircraft.
The different subsystems of the ice and rain protection system are:
- wing ice protection,
- engine air intake ice protection,
- probe ice protection,
- windshield ice and rain protection,
- drain mast ice protection,
- ice detection system (optional),
- water and waste system ice protection.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

WING ICE PROTECTION
Hot air from the pneumatic system is supplied for the anti-icing of the
three outboard leading edge slats (3, 4 and 5) of each wing. Bleed air
from the engines or the APU is supplied to each wing through a pressure
regulating and shut off valve called Wing Anti-Ice (WAI) valve.
A single P/BSW on the overhead ANTI ICE panel controls WAI supply
to both wings. WAI must be manually selected by the crew and is
available in flight only.
Whenever WAI is selected, the engine idle is increased and the
Takeoff/Go Around (TOGA) limit (max thrust) is decreased by the Full
Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC). This signal is sent to the
FADEC through the Engine Interface Unit (EIU).
For testing purposes, WAI can be selected on the ground but will be
automatically limited to 30 seconds operation to prevent damage to the
wing leading edge.
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WING ICE PROTECTION
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WING ICE PROTECTION

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ENGINE AIR INTAKE ICE PROTECTION
Each engine air intake is protected from ice by an independent air bleed
supply from the High Pressure (HP) compressor of that engine.
The air is supplied through the engine air intake anti-ice valve.
Engine anti-ice is manually selected by the crew and is available in flight
or on the ground with the engine running. After circulating around the
inlet, the air is ducted overboard.
NOTE: Note: in the event of an electrical power supply failure, this

valve will automatically open when the engine is running.
Whenever engine anti-ice is selected, the engine idle is increased and the
TOGA limit (max thrust) is decreased by the FADEC. The FADEC also
turns on continuous ignition. This signal is sent to the FADEC through
the EIU.
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PROBE ICE PROTECTION
Ice protection of the Angle Of Attack (AOA) sensors, pitot probes, static
ports, and Total Air Temperature (TAT) probes is achieved by electrical
heating.
In order to give reliable information to the air data systems, the air data
probes are heated automatically when at least one engine is running. The
probes are arranged in three channels related to the three air data systems:
CAPT, F/O and STBY (Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) 1, 2,
3). The heating system for each channel is controlled and monitored by
a Probe Heat Computer (PHC) 1, 2, 3.
The PROBE/WINDOW HEAT P/BSW (normally in the AUTO position)
may be used to select the probe heating ON with the engines shut down.
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WINDOWS ANTI-ICING AND DEFOGGING
Electrical heating is supplied for windshield anti-icing and cockpit side
window de-fogging.
The front windshields and side windows are heated automatically when
at least one engine is running. The heating system for each side is
controlled and monitored by a Window Heat Computer (WHC) 1, 2.
The PROBE/WINDOW HEAT P/BSW (normally in the AUTO position)
may be used to select the window heating ON with the engines shut down.
The windows are protected against overheat by sensors and flight/ground
logic. The sensors turn off the heat when the temperature reaches the
limit and the windows are heated at a lower power on the ground than in
flight.
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RAIN REMOVAL
Rain removal from the windshield is done by two independent wipers
and by a rain repellent system in heavy rain. The wipers operate
independently. The rain repellent is discharged onto the left or right
windshield from a pressurized canister installed at the rear of the cockpit.
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RAIN REMOVAL

DRAIN MAST ICE PROTECTION
There are two drain masts installed on the lower fuselage forward and
aft sections.
When the electrical system is powered, the waste water drain masts are
also electrically heated. Two Control Units located in the cargo
compartments control the heating of the forward and aft drain masts.
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ICE DETECTION
An external visual ice indicator with an integral light is installed between
the two windshields.
The ice detection system (if installed) has two separate ice detectors
located on the forward lower section of the fuselage. The ice detectors
send an "ice detected" signal directly to the Flight Warning Computers
(FWCs).
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ICE DETECTION

MISCELLANEOUS SYSTEMS
It is also possible for the aircraft to have installed electrical heating
systems for:
- potable water supply lines,
- waste water lines,
- water servicing panels.
These heating systems are controlled automatically by Control Units
connected to temperature sensors. The Control Units control multiple
heating elements and are installed in the cargo compartments.
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MISCELLANEOUS SYSTEMS

This section will highlight the control panels and indications for the ice
and rain protection systems.
CONTROL PANEL
The controls for the engine and wing anti-ice systems are located on
the overhead ANTI ICE panel. The probes ice protection and windows
anti-icing systems are controlled from the PROBE/WINDOW HEAT
P/BSW.
Each rain removal system is independently controlled by individual
selectors on the overhead panel, on the left and right hand sides.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - CONTROL PANEL

ECAM INDICATION
A MEMO appears on the upper ECAM when engine anti-ice or WAI
is selected. WAI valve position indication is available on the BLEED
page when the system is selected.
The optional electronic ice detection system sends warnings directly
to the ECAM though the FWCs.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM INDICATION

DRAIN MAST MONITORING
Drain mast heating faults may be displayed either on the Programming
and Test Panel (PTP) of the classic cabin or, on the Flight Attendant
Panel (FAP) of the enhanced cabin.
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CONTROL AND INDICATING - DRAIN MAST MONITORING

Wing and engine anti-ice valve position and the valves P/BSW position
are monitored by the air conditioning Zone Controller (ZC) on the classic
Single Aisle (SA) aircraft. On the A318 and Enhanced-systems versions,
the ZC is replaced by the Air Conditioning System Controller (ACSC).
The ZC or ACSC transmits this information to the Centralized Fault
Display System (CFDS).
All 3 PHCs, both WHCs and the ice detectors are connected directly to
the Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU). Each system menu
is available through the MCDU.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the ice and rain protection system, make sure that
you obey all Aircraft Manual Maintenance (AMM) safety procedures.
an overview of the main safety precautions related to the ice and rain
protection system.
Remove the protective covers from the probes before activating the probe
ice protection system.
Do not touch the probes during or immediately after operation. The probes
are hot and can burn you.
Do not touch the anti-ice ducts, slats 3, 4 and 5 and engine air intake lips
until they are cool. Those items stay hot for some time after the engine
shuts down.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (continued)
SPECIFIC WARNINGS
The probe heat system is a fail-safe system in order to keep the probes
and static ports de-iced (in flight) in case of a PHC failure.
The window heat system is designed in order to keep the windows
defogged (in flight) in case of a WHC failure.
If the PHC or WHC power Circuit Breakers (C/Bs) are pulled, the
probe and window heat will come on. Pulling the EIU C/B will have
the same result. The EIU controls the "engine running" signal for
automatic operation. If any of these C/Bs are pulled, all of the heater
C/Bs must also be pulled.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - SPECIFIC WARNINGS
00 DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION
GENERAL
A/C documentation products mostly differentiate and address the needs
for:
- Single Aisle family products (A318, A319, A320, A321), with red
brown colored book covers,
- Long Range family products (A330, A340), with green brown colored
book covers.
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GENERAL

GENERAL (continued)
MEDIA AND USERS
Main Media:
- paper,
- microfiche,
- digital.
Digital Documentation:
- AIRNav DVD,
- Airbus On-Line Services (AOLS),
- CDs, PDF media can be used as a back-up source.
NOTE: new data is received by CD media (Temporary Revisions
(TRs) and Technical Follow-Ups (TFUs)).
Typical users:
- flight operations,
- line and base maintenance,
- engineering, shop and overhaul maintenance,
- cabin staff.
This training is dedicated for the line and base maintenance personnel,
to operate and maintain the A/C in the optimum condition.
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GENERAL - MEDIA AND USERS

GENERAL (continued)
ATA 100 STANDARDS
Most manuals follow the ATA guidelines and standards around the
world:
- A/C Maintenance Manual (AMM), Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC),
A/C Schematic Manual (ASM), A/C Wiring Manual (AWM), ...
- Trouble Shooting Manual (TSM) is not ATA 100 aligned, because
it is defined under an AIRBUS SPECIFICATION.
Most technical documents are divided into ATA chapters from ATA
05 to ATA 80.
Page blocks numbers are used to separate the subjects within manual
chapters into topics for easy reference. The page blocks system applies
to the AMM, Component Maintenance Manual (CMM), Structural
Repair Manual (SRM) and TSM.
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GENERAL - ATA 100 STANDARDS

GENERAL (continued)
ATA BREAKDOWN
The ATA 100 numbering system uses a six digits dash number
breakdown, which divides the documented material into chapter
(system), section (subsystem), sub-section (sub-subsystem) and subject
(unit).
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GENERAL - ATA BREAKDOWN

GENERAL (continued)
MANUAL CUSTOMIZATION
The technical documentation is customized manuals and
non-customized manuals.
The customized manual contains only the information applicable to
a particular airline or a group of operators like the AMM, TSM, IPC,
...
The non-customized manual contains information applicable to all
airlines for one A/C type family (envelope) or applicable to all Airbus
products (generic).
Non-customized manual is called "envelope" when the information
is applicable only to specific A/C, type or series (id est Single Aisle
family) like the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual (TEM),
Service Bulletin (SB), Service Information letter (SIL), Operations
Engineering Bulletin (OEB), Master Minimum Equipment List
(MMEL), SRM, ...
It is called "generic" if the information is applicable to all A/C models,
types or series (id est all AIRBUS types A300, A310, A320, A330,
A340) like the Electrical Standard Practices Manual (ESPM).
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GENERAL - MANUAL CUSTOMIZATION

LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS
The line and base maintenance documents are:
- TSM,
- Additional Cross Reference Tables (ACRT),
- IPC (airframe),
- Power Plant IPC (PPIPC),
- Support Equipment Summary (SES),
- TEM,
- Tool and Equipment Index (TEI),
- Tool and Equipment Drawings (TED),
- Maintenance Facility Planning (MFP),
- Maintenance Review Board (MRB),
- Maintenance Planning Document (MPD),
- AMM,
- ASM,
- AWM,
- A/C Wiring List (AWL),
- ESPM,
- Consumable Material List (CML),
- Component Location Manual (CLM).
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LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS

LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS (continued)
MAIN MANUALS FOR LINE MAINTENANCE
Flight Operations:
The MMEL specifies the components or systems which may be
inoperative and the associated operational procedures which allow
the A/C to be cleared for flight.
The MMEL provides the necessary information to operators for
definition of their Minimum Equipment List (MEL).
AIRNav tool for maintenance:
- AMM,
- TSM,
- IPC (airframe),
- ASM,
- AWM,
- AWL,
- ESPM.
NOTE: in a near future, shall be incorporated in AIRNav:
- Standards Manual (SM),
- CML.
The PPIPC is supplied by the engine manufacturer.
Other documents reached via AOLS are:
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- CLM,
- MPD, notice that MPD comprises the Time Limited Maintenance
Checks (TLMC),
- ACRT.

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LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS - MAIN MANUALS FOR LINE MAINTENANCE

LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS (continued)
AIRNAV DOC NAVIGATOR, PDF MANUALS, EDCI
INDEX
The AIRNav doc system gives access to each major manual and with
extensive hyperlinks and search capabilities.
The AMM, TSM, IPC and the Trouble Shooting function makes the
basic package, whereas the wiring diagram manual collection (ASM,
AWM, AWL) together with the ESPM can be purchased and makes
an optional additional package.
Additionally, added in 2005 release, the SM and the CML will be
incorporated.
The trouble shooting function tool makes possible the navigation
through the TSM Index (page block 101) to find the reported fault
symptom and reach the relevant TSM task.
As a backup means, the PDF manuals are paper like and provides a
simple word search function. Besides, they can be printed.
The Electronic Data Combined Index (EDCI) is mostly used for
engineering and maintenance follow-up.
A selection criteria window and links help to reach Airbus documents.
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LINE AND BASE MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS - AIRNAV DOC NAVIGATOR, PDF MANUALS, EDCI INDEX

DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT
The document management will be seen in this topic.
LINK BETWEEN MANUALS
AIRNav makes full use of the Functional Item Number (FIN)
information. The FIN provides a unique links between the manuals,
and each FIN is a unique reference for Line Replaceable Unit (LRU)
identification.
The AMM is reached from the MPD, the TEM, the MMEL or the
Configuration Deviation List (CDL) and cross-references to the TEM,
MMEL and to the MPD.
The AMM and the IPC are supplemented by the CLM for the
consumable materials described by their specification, supplier code
and applicability versus A/C safety.
The IPC links to the PPIPC and is supplemented by the SM for the
standard parts.
The TSM links to the AMM and to the ASM, and can also link to the
AWM.
TSM procedure is reached via the AIRNav trouble shooting function.
The AWM links to the AWL and to the ESPM, if required for wiring
repair.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - LINK BETWEEN MANUALS

DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT (continued)
AMTOSS TASK NUMBERING
The 12 digits Task Number gives the ATA and the detailed page block
by the A/C Maintenance Task Orientated Support System (AMTOSS)
reference.
Searched procedure is found after navigation through the manual and
its table of contents:
- on the PDF manual only the page block is shown,
- on the AIRNav the complete AMTOSS reference is shown.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - AMTOSS TASK NUMBERING

FUNCTION CODE TO PAGE BLOCK RELATIONSHIP
TABLE
For the majority of tasks, the page block in which the cross-referenced
task is contained can be found by using the fourth element of the task
number.
The relationship table is found in AMM Chapter 00 - INTRO.
Here you can see an example with TASK 29-11-43-610-041, whose
function code 610, of group 600 is found in page block 301.
The relevant section and the relevant TASK is found on the page block
301, through the table of contents, equally on:
- the PDF CD (AMM),
- the AIRNav DVD (AMM manual).
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - FUNCTION CODE TO PAGE BLOCK RELATIONSHIP TABLE

FRONT MATTER PAGES AND CHAPTER 00
The preliminary pages found at the beginning of the manual are the
front matter pages and the Chapter 00.
The front matter pages include:
- record of revisions that gives the AMM revision numbers and issue
dates and is updated by the operator,
- list of TRs that is the list of the temporary revisions (concerning all
chapters) which shall be removed from the manual or which remain
still effective,
- list of SBs which are applicable for at least one A/C of the fleet,
- Customer Originated Changes (COCs) that is the list of the COCs
which are applicable for at least one A/C of the fleet,
- specifically for the AMM, the deactivation/reactivation index, that
gives the link to the AMM tasks called from the CDL or from the
MMEL,
- specifically for the TSM, the indexes for warnings and malfunctions
and for the fault messages.
The CHAPTER 00 includes:
- highlights that give the reason for change of the modified data
introduced at last revision,
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- List of Effective Pages that lists all effective pages for a given
revision issue. New pages are indicated by "N", Revised by "R" or
Deleted by "D",
- Table of Contents that shows the detailed breakdown of the manual
and lists each chapter and procedures,
- introduction - Chapter 00 that gives explanation on how to use the
manual, the symbols used in the manual and comprises the Effectivity
Table that gives the relationship between the Fleet Serial Number
(FSN) and the Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) and the A/C model.

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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - FRONT MATTER PAGES AND CHAPTER 00

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES AND LIST OF SERVICE
BULLETIN
Revision marker: "N", "R" or "D" indicates pages which are New,
Revised or Deleted respectively.
The incorporation code is the SB configuration in the manual and can
be "S" or "C".
"S" is used to indicate Split or Dual configuration and "C" is used to
indicate Complete (final) configuration.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES AND LIST OF SERVICE BULLETIN

REVISION SERVICE AND TEMPORARY REVISION
There are two types of revisions, normal and temporary.
The normal revisions are calendar scheduled. For most manuals they
are every three months.
The Temporary revisions are used for urgent information requiring
immediate attention or advance notification. They are shipped on
yellow pages, yellow floppy disc and today on CD ROM.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - REVISION SERVICE AND TEMPORARY REVISION

AIRCRAFT MODEL AND EFFECTIVITY TABLE
The A/C is identified by digits:
- A/C model is the 4th digit: id est 100, 200, 300, 500, 600,
- engine is the 5th digit,
- thrust rating (Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) pin
programming) is the 6th digit.
The effectivity table is found in the manual section 00 - INTRO, with
the following data:
- MSN,
- FSN,
- the VERSION indicates the initial ownership, to which company
the A/C was manufactured in.
The page effectivity is by the FSN in the customized manuals and by
the MSN in the non customized manuals.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - AIRCRAFT MODEL AND EFFECTIVITY TABLE

TECH DATA EFFECTIVITY
FSN is the criteria for the page effectivity for the customized manuals
(AMM, ASM, IPC, ...).
Page level effectivity:
- ALL means applicable to the entire customer fleet (NOT applicable
to all A/C of the Airbus world fleet),
- 001-005 means applicable for each MSN from 001 up to 005,
- 001, 005 means applicable for MSN 001 and MSN 005 only.
To distinguish differences in A/C layout or configuration, a
supplementary page is published and distinguished by a specific
configuration code.
Text level effectivity:
- pre or post SB (COC), as long as the SB is not fully embodied in
the customer fleet.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - TECH DATA EFFECTIVITY

TYPICAL USE OF AIRBUS DOCUMENTATION
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE.
The deferred work packages, selected SBs and the tasks called by
MPD are scheduled.
UN-SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE.
That is the crew entry report on the TECHNICAL LOGBOOK that
makes the maintenance action / reply mandatory.
The FAULT symptom is made typically of the ECAM warning
associated with the BITE fault message, and it is normally printed on
the Post Flight Report (PFR) too.
The maintenance team can use:
- the MMEL or the CDL, consulting a particular permitted
de-activation on the A/C system or A/C part. The AMM contains full
de-activation task and associated procedures,
- the TFU, giving the result of the technical investigation about a
particular warning or event, and its recommendation may include a
"MAINTENANCE ADVICE" for LINE or SHOP maintenance,
- the SIL 00-028/038/041, covering the messages / BITE deviations
and for which the statement "NO MAINTENANCE ACTION, if ..."
may exist.
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The technical services team can assist the maintenance team, by

retrieving information from:
- the applicable Flight Operations Telex (FOT), OEB, All Operator
Telex (AOT) or Operator Information Telex (OIT),
- any other document, consulting EDCI,
- any other document, consulting AOLS.
When troubleshooting is unavoidable, the maintenance team is using
the following manuals: TSM, ASM, AMM, IPC, AWM, AWL and
ESPM.

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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - TYPICAL USE OF AIRBUS DOCUMENTATION

TROUBLE SHOOTING TOOL
The fault symptom is typically available on the printed out PFR.
The fault symptom can be found in the AIRNav or in the TSM.
In the AIRNav (web technology tool):
- using the AIRNav trouble shooting function, the relevant fault
symptom is found in the index, then linking to the relevant TSM task,
- simultaneously, the fault symptom can be displayed,
- other manuals (AMM, IPC, ASM, ...) can be reached by hyperlinks
from the TSM task.
In the TSM, as a back-up using the PDF media:
- by page turning through its Index or TSM page block 101, and
through its respective entry sections: ECAM, EFIS, LOCAL,
OBSerVations or Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS)/Central
Maintenance System (CMS), the relevant fault symptom is found with
the TSM procedure number cross-referenced.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - TROUBLE SHOOTING TOOL

DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
The following terms are used in the AMM and are defined as follows:
- WARNING calls attention on the use of material, processes, methods,
procedures or limits which must be followed precisely to avoid injury
or death to persons,
- CAUTION calls attention on methods and procedures which must
be followed to avoid damage to equipment,
- NOTE calls attention to methods which make the job easier or
provide supplementary or explanatory information.
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DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT - DEFINITIONS OF TERMS

05 TIME LIMITS AND MAINTENANCE CHECKS

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TASKS & CHECKS IN MPD
This Chapter 05-20-00 "Life Limits and Maintenance Checks" is now
covered in the Maintenance Planning Document (MPD).
The MPD is the repository document for all repetitive scheduled
maintenance tasks declared by Airworthiness Directives (AD/CN), All
Operator Telex (AOT), Inspection Service Bulletins (ISB), Service
Information Letters (SIL), and Modifications (MOD/SB) and analyzed
under the Maintenance Review Board (MRB).
UN-SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE IN AMM SECTION

05-50-00
This Chapter 05-50-00 includes the maintenance checks that you must
do when a flight crew report shows abnormal flight conditions.
Such maintenance actions are divided into two categories of information:
- inspections,
- checks.
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SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TASKS & CHECKS IN MPD & UN-SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE IN AMM SECTION 05-50-00
05 TIME LIMITS AND MAINTENANCE CHECKS

SCHEDULED REPETITIVE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH
MPD
The main objective of the MPD document is to provide maintenance
planning information necessary for each operator to develop a customized
maintenance program.
MPD reflects all repetitive scheduled maintenance tasks declared by
AD/CN, AOT, ISB, SIL, and MOD/SB and analyzed under the MRB.
A typical scheduled repetitive task (Integrated Drive Generator (IDG)
scavenge filter) is listed with the following data:
- the threshold interval, source document, cross-references to other
manuals or documents (Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) and SIL),
- Man Hours required to accomplish the work,
- the applicability in this Envelope document.
Note the Zonal inspection, requested by C CHECK interval, on the tension
of the fan cowl latches, the AOT, AMM and SIL cross-referenced.
Some maintenance tasks have a higher ranking of requirement, when the
maintenance requirement is identified as:
- "Airworthiness Limitations Item" (ALI) or "Life limit parts",
- "Certification Maintenance Requirements" (CMR).
The approved document MRB REPORT Appendix 1 lists all these
airworthiness approved issues, the ALIs and CMRs.
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The MPD details these airworthiness related items in the "Time controlled
Items" and "Life Limits" sections.
It is the responsibility of each operator to adjust his own maintenance
program in accordance with his National Authority.
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SCHEDULED REPETITIVE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH MPD
AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE U3T06191
MAY 2006
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2006
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
AN EADS JOINT COMPANY

WITH BAE SYSTEMS

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SINGLE AISLE

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference

It will not be updated.

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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) TABLE OF CONTENTS May 11, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

EMERGENCY EXITS - ESCAPE SLIDE AND SLIDING WINDOWS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

AVIONICS COMPARTMENT DOORS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

COCKPIT DOOR - GENERAL

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

COCKPIT DOOR - DOOR ELEMENTS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

COCKPIT DOOR - COCKPIT DOOR LOCK SYSTEM

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

COCKPIT DOOR - OPERATING MODES

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

COCKPIT DOOR - OPERATING MODES

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

WARNING: Do not open a door when the aircraft is pressurized. This

injury to persons and material.

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

CONTROL AND INDICATING - PASSENGER DOORS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

CONTROL AND INDICATING - EMERGENCY EXITS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

CONTROL AND INDICATING - CARGO DOORS

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

CONTROL AND INDICATING - ECAM DOOR/OXY PAGE

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

clothing, rubber gloves, goggles and mask. Obey the manufacture's

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 52 DOORS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE (CFM56) 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS PRESENTATION May 05, 2006