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Chapter # 10

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TRIGONMETRIC IDENTITIES

Chapter 10 Total Marks: 46


Roll No:_______ Time:45mins
Q1. Tick the suitable answer. (15)
𝝅
1. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝟐 − 𝜽) =
(a) −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2. 𝝅 − 𝜽 will have terminal side in
(a) 1st Quad (b) 2nd Quad (c) 3rd Quad (d) 4th Quad
3. 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟐𝝅 − 𝜽) =
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 (b) – 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 (d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
4. Distance between the points 𝑨(𝟑, 𝟖) and 𝑩(𝟓, 𝟔) is
(a) 2√2 (b) 2√3 (c) 2√5 (d) 2√7
𝝅
5. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝟐 − 𝜶) =
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼 (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 (c) – cot 𝛼 (d) – 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
6. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝟏𝟓° =
1 √3 1 √3
(a) (b) (c) (d) −
√3 2 √2 2
7. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 =
𝛼 𝛼
(a) 2 sin2 2 − 1 (b) 2 cos2 2 − 1 (c) 2 sin2 𝛼 − 1 (d) 2 cos2 𝛼 − 1
8. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝜶 =
(a) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 4 sin3 𝛼 (b) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 − 4 cos 3 𝛼 (c) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 − 4 sin3 𝛼 (d) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 +
4 sin3 𝛼
9. 𝟐𝝅 + 𝜽 will have terminal side in
(a) 1st Quad (b) 2nd Quad (c) 3rd Quad (d) 4th Quad
10. 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝜶) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟗𝟎° − 𝜶) =
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 (b) – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑠𝑐𝛼 (d) – 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
11. If 𝜶, 𝜷 and 𝜸 are the angles of a triangle ABC then 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝜶 + 𝜷) =
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 (b) – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 (d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾
(𝜶+𝜷)
12. If 𝜶, 𝜷 and 𝜸 are the angles of a triangle ABC then 𝒔𝒊𝒏 =
𝟐
𝛾 𝛾 𝛾 𝛾
(a) sin 2 (b) – sin 2 (c) cos 2 (d) – cos 2
13. If 𝜶, 𝜷 and 𝜸 are the angles of a triangle ABC then 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝜶 + 𝜷) =
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 (b) – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 (d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾
𝜶
14. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 =
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
(a) ±√ (b) ±√ (c) ±√ (d)±√
2 2 2 2
15. 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟕𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝜽 =
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛10𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠10𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠10𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 (d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛10𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃
TRIGONMETRIC IDENTITIES
Q2. Short questions (16)
i. Without using tables/calculators , find values of 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟎°) and 𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎°)
ii. Prove that 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 + 𝜷) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 − 𝜷) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜷 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜶
iii. Prove that 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟒𝟓° + 𝑨) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟒𝟓° − 𝑨) = 𝟏
𝜶 𝜶
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝐬𝐢𝐧 +𝐜𝐨𝐬
iv. Prove that √ = 𝟐
𝜶
𝟐
𝜶
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝐬𝐢𝐧 −𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝟐 𝟐
v. Express the following sum as product 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎°) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎°)
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝜶
vi. Prove that = 𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝟐
vii. If 𝜶, 𝜷, 𝜸 are angles of a triangle ABC, then prove that 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 + 𝜷) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶
viii. Prove that 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝜶) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝜶) = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶

𝟐𝟒 𝟗 𝝅 𝟑𝝅
Q3. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 = − 𝟐𝟓 , 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜷 = 𝟒𝟎 , where 𝟐 < 𝛼 < 𝜋 and 𝝅 < 𝛽 < 𝟐
(5)
Find (𝒊) 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝜶 + 𝜷) (𝒊𝒊) 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝜶 + 𝜷)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟖°−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟖°
Q4. Prove that = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝟕° (5)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟖°+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟖°
𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝟒𝝅 𝟑
Q5. Prove that 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟗 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟗
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟗
= 𝟏𝟔 (5)

COMPOSED BY:- M.SALMAN SHERAZI


M.PHIL MATH
03337727666/03067856232

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