Sci - Q3 - AS - Wk6 - Simple Machines - Diculen

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
ACTIVITY SHEETS IN SCIENCE 6

QUARTER 3, WEEK 6
SIMPLE MACHINES
(LEVER, INCLINED PLANE, WEDGE)
MELC: Manipulate simple machines to describe their characteristics and uses.

(S6FE-IIIg-i-3)
Objectives:
1. Describe the different types of simple machines.

2. Operate simple machines to describe the characteristics and uses.
3. Demonstrate practical and safe use of simple machines.
Prepared by:
MARK ANTHONY D. DICULEN

Master Teacher I
Simple Machines
What do you use when you want to cut a piece of paper, open a bottle or slice
a piece of fruit? How do different materials you use help you? When you cut a piece
of paper, open a bottle or slice a piece of fruit, you use machines.
You can easily join two wooden planks using hammer and nails. Hammer and
nails are simple machines.
What are simple machines? What are their parts? How do machines help us?
Machines are used to transform, transfer energy, multiply speed or force, and
change the direction of the force. Simple machines do work in one movement or a
one-type-of-work easing device. Simple machines are simple tools that multiply the
amount of force to make work easier.
Everyone uses machines every day. It is difficult working without machines.
Kinds of Simple Machines
Lever
A lever is composed of straight or bent rigid bar that is free to turn on
the fixed, movable part known as fulcrum.
Effort
Load
Fulcrum
Parts of the lever

Parts of a Lever
1. Resistance (R) or load - a force that is being lifted by the effort.
2. Effort (E) - a force that lifts the resistance.
3. Fulcrum (F) - the fixed movable point where the rigid bar moves.
4. Resistant arm (RA) - the distance of the resistance to the fulcrum
5. Effort Arm (EA) – the distance of effort to the fulcrum
Classes of Levers
The three classes of levers vary in the placement of the effort, resistance, and
the fulcrum along the bar.
First-class Lever (RFE or EFR)
The fulcrum is between the effort and the load or resistance like the seesaw.
Load Effort
Fulcrum
Class 1 lever Examples of first-class levers
Second-class Lever (FRE or ERF)
The fulcrum lies at one end, the effort is applied at the other end, and the load
is in the middle, as in a wheelbarrow.
Effort Load
Fulcrum
Class 2 lever
Examples of second-class levers
Third-class Lever (REF or FER)
The fulcrum is at one end, but the load is at the other end, and the effort is
applied in the middle, as in a human forearm.
Load Effort
Fulcrum
Class 3 lever Examples of third-class levers
Inclined Plane
The inclined plane is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end
higher than the other. It is used in raising and lowering a load. An inclined plane
lessens the effort exerted over a distance and changes the direction from straight up
to along the angle of the plane of the effort applied. The lesser the angle of the inclined
plane, the longer the distance and the lesser the effort needed.
Inclined planes are widely used in form of loading ramps to load and unload
goods on ships, trucks, and airplanes. Wheelchair ramps allow people in wheelchairs
to get over obstacles without exceeding their strength.
Distance
An inclined plane Examples of inclined plane

Wedge
A wedge is a double inclined plane that is sharpened to an end. It can be used
to separate two objects or portions of an object, lift up an object, or hold an object in
place. The thinner the wedge is, the lesser effort is needed to cut objects.
Examples of wedge
Safety Measures in Handling Simple Machines

Simple machines make work easier and faster. However, if we do not handle
them with care, they can harm us. Thus, we must practice precautionary measures in
using them to avoid accidents. Here are some safety measures to remember.
1. Never play with sharp and pointed tools.

2. When carrying sharp and pointed tools like knife, position the pointed edge
downward.
3. Keep sharp and pointed tools in a tool box.
4. Check the ladder if it is sturdy before using it.
5. Do not leave any objects on stairways.
6. Be sure that any tool is in good condition before using it.
7. Always keep small children away when using a sharp tool.
8. When you are through using any tool. Put it back in its proper place.
Name: _______________________________ Date: ____________
Grade/Section: ________________________ Score: _________
Activity 1: Read the questions carefully. Write the correct answer on

the space provided.
______1. Which of these is the relative position of a first-class lever?

A. RFE or EFR C. REF or FER
B. FRE or ERF D. RFE or REF
______2. Which of these is a lever?
A. block and tackle C. screw
B. plier D. wheel
______3. Where the fulcrum (effort) should be placed to easily lift the load
(resistance)?
A. C.
B. D.
______4. Which of these is NOT an inclined plane?

A. crowbar C. ramp
B. ladder D. stairs
______5. A load is to be rolled up a truck. In which effort distance will you exert the
least effort?
A. 3 meters C. 5 meters
B. 4 meters D. 6 meters
______6. Which of these is an example of wedge?
A. eraser C. stick
B. knife D. stair
______7. This simple machine is a double inclined plane that is sharpened to an
end.
A. inclined plane C. screw
B. lever D. wedge
______8. It is composed of a straight or bent rigid bar that is free to turn on the fixed,
movable part known as fulcrum.
A. inclined plane C. screw
B. lever D. wedge
______9. What simple machine is shown in the picture?
A. first-class lever
B. second-class lever
C. third-class lever
D. fourth-class lever
______10.Which of these sentences shows precautionary measures in using simple
machines?
A. Never play with sharp and pointed tools.
B. Keep sharp and pointed tools in a tool box.
C. Always keep small children away when using a sharp tool.
D. All of the above
Activity 2: Study the list of materials given below. Complete the table
by identifying the kind of machine and activities where the materials are
used.
Materials Kinds of Simple Activities Where Materials are

Machines Used
1. Pair of scissors
2. Pliers
3. Wheelbarrow
4. Knife
5. Bottle opener
6. Ramp
7. Ax
8. Saw
9. Needle
10. Broom
Activity 3: Read and answer the following questions. You will be
graded with this scoring rubric.
General Scoring Rubric

3 points It is fully developed and clearly communicated. There are no errors.
2 points The explanation may be incomplete.
1 point The work is completely incorrect or irrelevant.
1. The invention of lever is important because _______________________

____________________________________________________________.
2. The invention of an inclined plane is important because _____________
____________________________________________________________.
3. The invention of wedges is important because ____________________
____________________________________________________________.
Activity 4: Read the questions carefully. Write the correct answer on

the space provided.
______1. Which is NOT a type of simple machine?

A. inclined plane B. lever C. television D. wedge
______2. Which of these is an example of a wedge?
A. broom B. knife C. skateboard D. stairs
______3. Which of these is NOT an example of inclined plane?
A. driveway B. ladder C. stairs D. wall
______4. Which is an example of someone using a simple machine to do work?
A. A girl eats a sandwich.
B. A banker counts money.
C. A boy runs across a football field.
D. A mother pushes a stroller up a ramp into a building.
______5. Jona needs to split a log. What simple machine would help him?
A. inclined plane B. lever C. screw D. wedge
______6. A seesaw on a playground is an example of what type of simple machine?
______7. Which could help a person in a wheelchair get from the street on the
sidewalk?
______8. A wheelbarrow is an example of a ____________?
A. first-class lever C. third-class lever
B. second-class lever D. fourth-class lever
______9. A slide and a ramp are examples of what type of simple machine?
______10.An ax and a chisel are examples of what type of simple machine?
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D Activity 4
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
Answers may vary Activity 3
Materials Kinds of Simple Activities Where Materials Are Used
Machines
1. Pair of scissors lever Use to cut paper, cloth, etc.
2. Pliers lever Use to cut wires
3. Wheelbarrow lever Use to carry sand, soil, etc.
4. Knife wedge Use to cut meat, fruits, vegetables, etc.
5. Bottle opener lever Use to open bottles
6. Ramp inclined plane Allow people in wheelchair to get over
obstacles
7. Ax wedge Use to separate or split a log
8. Saw wedge Use to cut or separate wood or log
9. Needle wedge Use for stitching or sewing cloth to fasten
them together
10.Broom lever Use for cleaning
Activity 2
Activity 1
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
ANSWER KEY
References:
Books:
The New SCIENCE LINKS Worktext in Science and Technology, REX Book Store
Science for Daily Use Textbook, Science Grade 5
Websites:
Science Quiz Retrieved from

https://www.helpteaching.com/questions/Simple_Machines on February 1,
2021
Science Quiz Retrieved from

https://www.superteacherworksheets.com/simple-machines/simple-machines
multiplechoice.pdf on February 1, 2021
Open-Ended Scoring Rubric Retrieved

fromhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Browse/Search:open%20ended%
20response%20rubric on February 1, 2021

Sci - Q3 - AS - Wk6 - Simple Machines - Diculen

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sci - Q3 - AS - Wk6 - Simple Machines - Diculen

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sci - Q3 - AS - Wk6 - Simple Machines - Diculen

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Republic of the Philippines

ACTIVITY SHEETS IN SCIENCE 6

MELC: Manipulate simple machines to describe their characteristics and uses.

1. Describe the different types of simple machines.

MARK ANTHONY D. DICULEN

Everyone uses machines every day. It is difficult working without machines.

Kinds of Simple Machines

Parts of the lever

First-class Lever (RFE or EFR)

Second-class Lever (FRE or ERF)

Class 3 lever Examples of third-class levers

An inclined plane Examples of inclined plane

Safety Measures in Handling Simple Machines

1. Never play with sharp and pointed tools.

Activity 1: Read the questions carefully. Write the correct answer on

______1. Which of these is the relative position of a first-class lever?

______4. Which of these is NOT an inclined plane?

Materials Kinds of Simple Activities Where Materials are

General Scoring Rubric

1. The invention of lever is important because _______________________

Activity 4: Read the questions carefully. Write the correct answer on

______1. Which is NOT a type of simple machine?

Science for Daily Use Textbook, Science Grade 5

Science Quiz Retrieved from

Science Quiz Retrieved from

Open-Ended Scoring Rubric Retrieved

You might also like