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Tutorial Sheet 7multivariate Calculus

1. The document contains 10 problems related to engineering mathematics involving topics like implicit differentiation, transformations, maxima and minima, and functional relationships. 2. Problems 1-3 involve checking functional relationships between variables under different transformations and using implicit differentiation. 3. Problems 4-7 require finding partial derivatives of functions, establishing derivative relationships, and applying chain rule calculations. 4. Problems 8-10 focus on finding relative and absolute maximum and minimum values of multivariate functions over specified regions.

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premranjanv784
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30 views

Tutorial Sheet 7multivariate Calculus

1. The document contains 10 problems related to engineering mathematics involving topics like implicit differentiation, transformations, maxima and minima, and functional relationships. 2. Problems 1-3 involve checking functional relationships between variables under different transformations and using implicit differentiation. 3. Problems 4-7 require finding partial derivatives of functions, establishing derivative relationships, and applying chain rule calculations. 4. Problems 8-10 focus on finding relative and absolute maximum and minimum values of multivariate functions over specified regions.

Uploaded by

premranjanv784
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India

Engineering Mathematics (MTH174)


Tutorial sheet - 7

1. Check whether the variables in the following transformations are functionally related. If
so, find the relationship between them

(a) u = x2 − y 2 − z 2 , v = x2 − y 2 + z 2 , w = x4 + y 4 + z 4 − 2x2 y 2 .
(b) u = (x + y)/(1 − xy), v = tan−1 x + tan−1 y, x > 0, y > 0, xy < 1.
(c) u = x + y + z, v = x2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2xy − 2yz − 2zx, w = x3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz.

2. Using implicit differentiation, obtain the following:


 
∂z ∂z

(a) ∂x y
and ∂y , when cos(xy) + cos(yz) + cos(zx) = 1.
x
dy
(b) when cot−1 (x/y) + y 3 + 1 = 0, x > 0, y > 0.
dx ,
 2  2
∂f ∂f
3. Using change of variable transformation, find + , when z = f (x, y), x =
∂x ∂y
u cos(α) − v sin(α), y = u sin(α) + v cos(α), where α is a constant.
∂2f
4. Find at any point (x, y, z) 6= (0, 0, 0) of f (x, y, z) = xx y y z z
∂x∂y
5. Show that fxyz = fyzx for all (x, y, z), when f (x, y, z) = exy sin z.

6. Find dy/dx at the point (x, y) = (1, 1), for ey − ex + xy = 1.

7. Establish the following results.


 2 2

−1 x + y ∂u ∂u
(a) If u = sin , then x +y = tan u.
x+y ∂x ∂y
"p #
x2 + y 2 ∂u ∂u
(b) If u = log , then x +y = 0.
x ∂x ∂y
p   ∂u ∂u
(c) If u = y 2 − x2 sin−1 xy , then x +y = u.
∂x ∂y
x3 + y 3 ∂u ∂u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u
(d) If tan u = , then x +y = sin 2u and x2 2 + 2xy + y2 2 =
x−y ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂x∂y ∂y
(1 − 4 sin2 u) sin 2u.

8. Test the following functions for relative maximum and minimum.

(a) xy + (9/x) + (3/y)


(b) x4 + y 4 + z 4 + 4xyz

9. Find the relative and absolute maximum and minimum values for the following functions
in the given closed region R in problem

(a) 2x2 + y 2 − 2x − 2y − 4, R: triangular region bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and


2x + y = 1.
(b) x3 + y 3 − xy, R: triangular region bounded by the lines x = 1, y = 0 and y = 2x.

10. Find the extreme value of x3 + 8y 3 + 64z 3 , when xyz = 1.

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