PTS B Ing KL 9
PTS B Ing KL 9
PTS B Ing KL 9
LEMBAR SOAL
Text 1
Land Snails
All land snails are gastropod mollusks, meaning that they belong to the same group of octopuses, whi
ch are part of the phylum Mollusca. At the same time, they are members of the class Gastropoda, whic
h includes all snails and slugs. Being a mollusk means lacking an internal skeleton and bones, but snai
ls are protected.
Snails have a single spirally coiled shell. They have muscular foot used for creeping in most species.
Land snails are incredibly slow. Their forward speed depends on the species, but usually, it is between
0.5 and 0.7 inches per second. While moving, snails leave behind a trail of slime, a lubricant they prod
uce to allow them to go on any terrain without injuring its body. Land snails aren’t able to hear at all,
but they have eyes and olfactory organs. They use their sense of smell to help them find food being th
eir most important sensory organ.
Snails feed on very small things. Most of them scrape or brush particles from surfaces of rocks, seawe
eds, animals that don't move, and other objects. For feeding, snails use a radula, a hard plate that has t
eeth.
Text 2
Chipmunks
Their average size is 5.08 until 15.24 centimeters in length. Their tail is around 7.62 centimeters long.
Their body have shades of brown/yellow/grey fur with white and black stripes down the back.
Chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground. Thei
r diets are more diverse during the warmer months, during which time they hoard nuts and seeds in th
eir burrows to eat in the winter.
(Adapted from https://www.havahart.com/chipmunk-facts)
5. The purpose of the writer in writing the text is to inform the readers about … .
A. the habitat of chipmunks
B. the characteristics of chipmunks
C. the body appereance of chipmunks
D. what chipmunks eat
6. Based on the text, we know that chipmunks… .
A. store food for winter
B. are the same as squirells
C. live above the ground
D. have short tail
7. The word “underneath” in the sentence “Chipmunks can dig extensive burrow systems directly
underneath ...” has the similar meaning as the word… .
A. On
B. In
C. Of
D. Below
8. The following statements are TRUE based on the text about chipmunks EXCEPT…
A. the complex burrows where they sleep
B. they only dig shallow burrows
C. they can be 5.08 until 15.24 centimeters in length
D. their diets are more diverse during the warmer months
Text 3
Groundhogs
Although groundhogs dig deep and extensive burrow systems, they are also good swimmers and can c
limb tall shrubs and sizable trees. They are most active in the morning and evening, eating grasses and
other green plants, as well as some fruit and the bark and buds of trees. They feed heavily in summer
and early fall, accumulating huge fat reserves for the winter. The animal is a true hibernator.
Question 13 to 16
Crickets
Crickets use their long antennae to sense things around them, but
also to detect smells. Crickets use their simple eyes to detect light and shadow. They have complex ey
es which are made up of many hexagonal lenses. They can see in every direction. They eat decaying p
lant matter and seedlings.
Did you know that crickets are usually black or brown? The average cricket is about 2.54 cm long. Cri
ckets can jump 20 to 30 times their height. Crickets use jumping with their legs as their main mode of
transportation even though they have wings.
Questions 17 to 20.
Grasshoppers
Well, grasshoppers can be identified by their two antennas, four small legs, two enlarged legs and elo
ngated shape. A grasshopper’s jump, assisted with its wings, can reach a speed of up to eight miles pe
r hour. A large grasshopper can jump between 10 and 20 times its body length without the aid of its w
ings. Grasshoppers are commonly brown and green or a mixture of the two. However, there are some
species of grasshoppers that have a wide range of vivid colors, like the rainbow
grasshopper.