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Mat1024 T3

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AUGUST 2022 SEMESTER

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

MAT1024 LINEAR ALGEBRA & APPLICATIONS


(TUTORIAL 3 - EUCLIDEAN VECTOR SPACES)
Question 1
Let u =< −2, 4, 1, 0 > and v =< 0, −1, 3, 4 >.
˜ ˜
(a) Find the Euclidean norm u and 2u − v .
˜ ˜ ˜
(b) Find the Euclidean distance between u and v.
˜ ˜
(c) Find the inner product u · v.
˜ ˜

Question 2
Find the orthogonal projection of u on a.
˜ ˜
(a) u =< 6, 2 > and a =< 3, −9 >
˜ ˜
(b) u =< −1, −2 > and a =< −2, 3 >
˜ ˜
(c) u =< 3, 1, −7 > and a =< 1, 0, 5 >
˜ ˜
(d) u =< 1, 0, 0 > and a =< 4, 3, 8 >
˜ ˜

Question 3
Let u =< 3, 2, −1 >, v =< 0, 2, −3 > and w =< 2, 6, 7 >. Compute
˜ ˜
(a) v × w (b) u × (v × w) (c) (u × v) × w
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
(d) (u × v) × (v × w) (e) u · (v × w)
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
Question 4
Let u and v be two vectors in 2-space. Establish the identities
˜ ˜
2 2 2 2
(a) u + v + u − v = 2 u + 2 v
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
1 2 1 2
(b) u · v = u+v − u−v
˜ ˜ 4 ˜ ˜ 4 ˜ ˜

Question 5
Let u =< 1, −2, 3, 2 >, v =< 2, 4, 3, −1 > and w =< 2, 0, 6, −1 >.
˜ ˜ ˜
(a) Verify that u · v < u v .
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
(b) Verify the triangle inequality u + v < u + v .
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
(c) Show that d(u, v) < d(u, w) + d(w, v).
˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
MAT1024 Linear Algebra & Applications 1 BAS, BINDS, BSDA
AUGUST 2022 SEMESTER

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Question 6
Find the standard matrix for the linear transformation defined by

T < x1 , x2 , x3 >=< x1 + x2 , −x1 − x2 + x3 , x1 − x3 >

Question 7
Find the standard matrix for the linear transformation on R2 ,
(a) counter clockwise rotation of 60◦ (b) reflection about the line y = −x

Question 8
Find the standard matrix for the linear transformation on R3 ,

(a) a counterclockwise rotation of 150◦ about the z-axis

(b) a rotation of 90◦ about the y-axis

Question 9
Find the standard matrix for the composition of linear transformation on R3 . Determine if
each transformation is one-to-one.

(a) an orthogonal projection on the xy-plane followed by a reflection about the xz-plane;

(b) a rotation of 45◦ about the y-axis, followed by a rotation of 30◦ about the x-axis;

(c) a reflection on the xz-plane followed by a rotation of 90◦ about the z-axis;

(d) an orthogonal projection on the yz-plane, followed by a dilation with factor k = 3.

Question 10
Explain the geometric effect of the transformation with the following standard matrix. Then,
determine if the range of each transformation in (a), (b) and (c) is R2 .
   
2 0 2 0
(a) (b)
0 0 0 −2

cos θ − sin2 θ −2 sin θ cos θ


   2 
0 1
(c) (d)
−1 0 2 sin θ cos θ cos2 θ − sin2 θ

MAT1024 Linear Algebra & Applications 2 BAS, BINDS, BSDA


AUGUST 2022 SEMESTER

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Question 11
Determine whether the linear operator T : R3 → R3 defined by the equations

w1 = 2x1 + x2 − 3x3
w2 = 4x2 + x3
w 3 = x 1 + x2 + x3

is one-to-one. If so, find the standard matrix for the inverse operator T −1 .

MAT1024 Linear Algebra & Applications 3 BAS, BINDS, BSDA

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