New TSOP22..

Vishay Semiconductors

IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems

FEATURES
• Low supply current
• Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
• Internal filter for PCM frequency
e3
• Improved shielding against EMI
1 • Supply voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
2 • Improved immunity against ambient light
3 16672
• Insensitive to supply voltage ripple and noise
MECHANICAL DATA • Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and
Pinning WEEE 2002/96/EC
1 = OUT, 2 = VS, 3 = GND
DESCRIPTION
The TSOP22.. series are miniaturized receivers for infrared
remote control systems. A PIN diode and a preamplifier are
assembled on a lead frame, the epoxy package acts as an IR
filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a
microprocessor. The TSOP22.. is the standard IR remote
control receiver series, supporting all major data formats.
This component has not been qualified according to
automotive specifications.

PARTS TABLE
CARRIER FREQUENCY STANDARD APPLICATIONS (AGC2/AGC8)
30 kHz TSOP2230
33 kHz TSOP2233
36 kHz TSOP2236
36.7 kHz TSOP2237
38 kHz TSOP2238
40 kHz TSOP2240
56 kHz TSOP2256

BLOCK DIAGRAM APPLICATION CIRCUIT

17170_7
16833_7 R1
2 Transmitter IR receiver
with VS + VS
VS
33 kΩ TSALxxxx
C1
Circuit

1 µC
OUT
Band Demo- OUT VO
Input AGC GND
pass dulator GND

3
The external components R1 and C1 are optional
PIN Control circuit GND to improve the robustnes against electrical overstress
(typical values are R1 = 100 Ω, C1 = 0.1 µF).
The output voltage VO should not be pulled down to a level
below 1 V by the external circuit.
The capacitive load at the output should be less than 2 nF.

Document Number: 82095 www.vishay.com

Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08 85
New TSOP22..
Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Supply voltage (pin 2) VS - 0.3 to + 6.0 V
Supply current (pin 2) IS 5 mA
Output voltage (pin 1) VO - 0.3 to 5.5 V
Voltage at output to supply VS - V O - 0.3 to (VS + 0.3) V
Output current (pin 1) IO 5 mA
Junction temperature Tj 100 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg - 25 to + 85 °C
Operating temperature range Tamb - 25 to + 85 °C
Power consumption Tamb ≤ 85 °C Ptot 10 mW
Soldering temperature t ≤ 10 s, 1 mm from case Tsd 260 °C
Note
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condtions for extended periods may affect the device reliability.

ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Ev = 0, VS = 5 V ISD 0.65 0.85 1.05 mA
Supply current (pin 2)
Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH 0.95 mA
Supply voltage VS 2.7 5.5 V
Ev = 0, test signal see fig. 1,
Transmission distance IR diode TSAL6200, d 45 m
IF = 400 mA
IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2,
Output voltage low (pin 1) VOSL 100 mV
test signal see fig. 1
Pulse width tolerance:
Minimum irradiance tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, Ee min. 0.17 0.35 mW/m2
test signal see fig. 1
tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
Maximum irradiance Ee max. 30 W/m2
test signal see fig. 1
Directivity Angle of half transmission distance ϕ1/2 ± 45 deg
Note
(1) T
amb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
1
Ee Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, t = 10 ms) 0.9 Output Pulse Width
tpo - Output Pulse Width (ms)

0.8

t 0.7 Input Burst Length

tpi *
0.6
T
* tpi 10/f0 is recommended for optimal function 0.5
VO Output Signal 16110
0.4
1) 7/f0 < td < 15/f0
VOH 2) λ = 950 nm,
tpi - 5/f0 < tpo < tpi + 6/f 0 0.3 Optical Test Signal, Fig.1
VOL 0.2
td1 ) tpo2 ) t
0.1 1 10 102 103 104 105
21391 Ee - Irradiance (mW/m²)
Fig. 1 - Output Active Low Fig. 2 - Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient

www.vishay.com Document Number: 82095

86 Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08
 New TSOP22..
IR Receiver Modules for Vishay Semiconductors
Remote Control Systems

Optical Test Signal 5

Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m )

2
Ee
4.5 Correlation with Ambient Light Sources:
10 W/m2 = 1.4 kLx (Std. illum. A, T = 2855 K)
4 10 W/m2 = 8.2.kLx (Daylight, T = 5900 K)
3.5
t
600 µs 600 µs 3

t = 60 ms 2.5
2
94 8134
Output Signal, (see fig. 4)
VO 1.5
1 Wavelength of Ambient
VOH Illumination: λ = 950 nm
0.5
VOL 0
t on t off t 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
21393_1 Ee - Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m²)
Fig. 3 - Output Function Fig. 6 - Sensitivity in Bright Ambient

0.8 0.7

Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m²)

Ton
Ton, Toff - Output Pulse Width (ms)

0.7 0.6
f = f0
0.6
0.5
0.5
Toff 0.4 f = 30 kHz
0.4
0.3 f = 20 kHz
0.3
0.2
0.2
λ = 950 nm,
0.1 Optical Test Signal, Fig. 3 0.1 f = 10 kHz
f = 100 Hz
0 0
0.1 1 10 102 103 104 105 1 10 100 1000
21392 Ee - Irradiance (mW/m²) 21394_1 ΔVsRMS - AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
Fig. 4 - Output Pulse Diagram Fig. 7 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

1.2 500
450
E - Max. Field Strength (V/m)

1.0
E e min./Ee - Rel. Responsivity

400

0.8 350
300
0.6 250
200
0.4
150
f = f0 ± 5 %
0.2 100
Δ f(3 dB) = f0/10
50
0.0 0
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
20747
16925 f/f0 - Relative Frequency f - EMI Frequency (MHz)
Fig. 5 - Frequency Dependence of Responsivity Fig. 8 - Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances

Document Number: 82095 www.vishay.com

Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08 87
New TSOP22..
Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

0° 10° 20°
0.8 30°

0.7
Max. Envelope Duty Cycle

0.6
40°
0.5 1.0

0.4 0.9 50°

0.3 0.8 60°

0.2 70°
0.7
0.1 Ee = 2 mW/m² 80°

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6

21396_2 Burst Length (number of cycles/burst) 96 12223p2 drel - Relative Transmission Distance
Fig. 9 - Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burst Length Fig. 12 - Horizontal Directivity

0.3 0.4
Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m²)

0.35
0.25
Ee min. - Sensitivity (mW/m²) 0.3
0.2
0.25

0.15 0.2

0.15
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05

0 0
- 30 - 10 10 30 50 70 90 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5
21397_1 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 21398_1 VS - Supply Voltage (V)

Fig. 10 - Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 13 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage

1.2
S ( λ) rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
750 850 950 1050 1150
16919 λ - Wavelength (nm)
Fig. 11 - Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

www.vishay.com Document Number: 82095

88 Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08
 New TSOP22..
IR Receiver Modules for Vishay Semiconductors
Remote Control Systems

SUITABLE DATA FORMAT

The TSOP22.. series is designed to suppress spurious
output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals. Data and
disturbance signals can be distinguished by the devices
according to carrier frequency, burst length and envelope

IR Signal
duty cycle. The data signal should be close to the band-pass
center frequency (e.g. 38 kHz) and fulfill the conditions in the
table below.
When a data signal is applied to the TSOP22.. in the
presence of a disturbance signal, the sensitivity of the IR Signal from Fluorescent
receiver is reduced to insure that no spurious pulses are Lamp with Low Modulation
present at the output. Some examples of disturbance signals
which are suppressed are: 0 5 10 15 20

• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) 16920 Time (ms)

• Continuous signals at any frequency Fig. 14 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp

with Low Modulation
• Strongly or weakly modulated noise from fluorescent
lamps with electronic ballasts (see figure 14 or figure 15)
IR Signal from Fluorescent
Lamp with High Modulation

IR Signal

0 10 10 15 20
16921 Time (ms)

Fig. 15 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp

with High Modulation

TSOP22..
Minimum burst length 10 cycles/burst
After each burst of length 10 to 70 cycles
a minimum gap time is required of ≥ 12 cycles
For bursts greater than 70 cycles
a minimum gap time in the data stream is needed of > 4 x burst length
Maximum number of continuous short bursts/second 800
Compatible to NEC code yes
Compatible to RC5/RC6 code yes
Compatible to Sony code yes
Compatible to Thomson 56 kHz code yes
Compatible to Mitsubishi code (38 kHz, preburst 8 ms, 16 bit) yes
Compatible to Sharp code yes
Suppression of interference from fluorescent lamps Most common disturbance signals are suppressed
Note
For data formats with short bursts please see the datasheet of TSOP21..

Document Number: 82095 www.vishay.com

Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08 89
New TSOP22..
Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters

13655

www.vishay.com Document Number: 82095

90 Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08
 New TSOP22..
IR Receiver Modules for Vishay Semiconductors
Remote Control Systems

OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES POLICY STATEMENT

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with
respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone
depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use
within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in
the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively.
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) in the USA.
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do
not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design

and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the
customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall
indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any
claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

Document Number: 82095 www.vishay.com

Rev. 2.0, 18-Jul-08 91
 Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay

Disclaimer

All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf
(collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein
or in any other disclosure relating to any product.

Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or
otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed
therein, which apply to these products.

No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this
document or by any conduct of Vishay.

The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless
otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such
applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting
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Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Document Number: 91000 www.vishay.com

Revision: 18-Jul-08 1