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HW 2

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HW-2

Q1: Name the four basic bulk deformation processes.


Q2: Identify some of the ways in which force in flat rolling can be reduced.

Q3: The starting workpiece in steel hot rolling of plate and sheet stock is which of the
following: (a) bar stock, (b) billet, (c) bloom, (d) slab, or (e) wire stock?

Q4: The maximum possible draft in a rolling operation depends on which of the
following parameters: (a) coefficient of friction between roll and w.p. and roll radius,
(b) roll velocity, (c) original w.p. thickness, (d) strain, and (e) strength coefficient of
the work metal?

Q5: Which of the following stress or strength parameters is used in the computation
of cold rolling force: (a) average flow stress, (b) compression strength, (c) final flow
stress, (d) tensile strength, or (e) yield strength?

Q6: A 42.0-mm-thick plate made of low carbon steel is to be reduced to 34.0 mm in


one pass in a rolling operation. As the thickness is reduced, the plate widens by 4%
(wf=1.04wo). The entrance speed of the plate (vo) is 15.0 m/min. The roll radius is 325
mm and the rotational speed is 8.0 rev/min. Determine (a) the minimum required
coefficient of friction that would make this rolling operation possible, (b) exit
velocity of the plate (vf), and (c) forward slip.

Q7: A hot rolling mill has rolls of diameter = 24 in. It can exert a maximum force =
400,000 lb. The mill has a maximum horsepower = 100 hp. It is desired to reduce a
1.5-in thick plate (to) by the maximum possible draft in one pass. The starting plate is
10 in wide (wo=wf). In the heated condition, the work material has a strength
coefficient (K) = 20,000 lb/in2 and a strain-hardening exponent (n) = zero. Determine
(a) maximum possible draft, (b) true strain, and (c) maximum speed of the rolls in
rpm (N) and ft/min (vr).
Hint: (1) dmax = d , (2) use the average flow stress in the calculations.
1hp=396000 (in-Ib/min)
1ft=12in

Q8: A single-pass rolling operation reduces a 20 mm thick plate to 18 mm. The


starting plate is 200 mm wide (wo=wf). Roll radius = 250 mm and rotational speed =
12 rev/min. The work material has a strength coefficient = 600 MPa, a strain-
hardening exponent = 0.22 and a coefficient of friction = 0.11. Determine (a) is this
rolling process feasible? If so, then calculate (b) roll force, (c) roll torque, and (d)
power required for this operation.
Q9: A series of cold rolling operations are to be used to reduce the thickness of a
plate from 50 mm down to 25 mm. Roll diameter = 700 mm and coefficient of
friction between rolls and w.p. = 0.15. The specification is that the draft is to be equal
on each pass. Determine (a) number of passes required, and (b) draft for each pass.

Q10: for the flat rolling process, show that:

1- Maximum Possible Draft: 𝒅𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝝁𝟐 𝑹


2- Contact length: 𝐋 = √𝐑𝐝

Q11: How the detrimental effects of residual tensile stresses can be reduced?

Q12: How can slipping and friction occur between rolls and w.p. in rolling processes?

Q13: Why Ff left > Ff right always and location of the neutral point should be toward the
exit zone?

Q14: What are the main reasons to arise the residual stresses?

Q15: Why the surface finish of w.p. in cold rolling is better than in hot rolling?

Q16: Why the w.p. in cold rolling is strengthened?

Q17: In hot rolling, what are the consequences of sticking if occurred?

Q18: In rolling processes, at any condition it can be consider that the increase in width
of w.p. is not important?

Q19: Why the volume rate of w.p. flow is constant through the rolling processes?

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