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VOLCANOES

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VOLCANOES

VOLCANO An opening in the Earth’s surface where molten rocks,


smoke, gases,

and ashes erupt.

Three Major Parts of a Volcano

BASE lower part of the volcano connected to the land

RIDGE refers to the shape of the volcano

SUMMIT the upper part of the volcano where lava moves out

*CRATER A funnel-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

*CALDERA Formed when a part of the wall collapses following an


explosive

eruption

VISCOSITY Property of the material’s resistance to flow

Classification of Volcanoes Based on Volcanic Activity

ACTIVE VOLCANO A volcano that has had at least one eruption


during

the past 10,000 years

INACTIVE VOLCANO A volcano that has not erupted for the last
10,000

years

Classification of Volcanoes Based on Shape


SHIELD VOLCANO Formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes
out

from the volcano.

CINDER VOLCANO Have steep slope, wide crater and are the
most

abundant of the three major types

COMPOSITE/STRATOVOLCANOES Large, nearly perfect sloped

structure formed from alternate solidification of both lava and


pyroclastic deposits.
Classification of Volcanoes Based on Shape

Phreatic or Phreatomagmatic Strombolian Vulcanian Plinian


Hydrothermal

Occurs when Violent eruption Periodic, weak Eruption that Known as the
steam is produced where magma to violent releases tall MOST powerful
from the contact of meets eruption columns of type of
cold ground water water. As a result, explosion or
characterized ash that
with hot rock or large columns of eruption. It is
magma. No by reaches up characterized
fine ash and high- fountain-like to 20 km
magma is released by continuous
during eruption, speed emission of lava flow. high with gas blast and
but fragments of pyroclastic (moving This kind of pyroclastic explosive
solid rocks are hot gases and ash) eruption flow and ash ejection
expelled. called based surges (release) of
often releases fall
are formed. viscous lava,
solidified lava (called gas-rich
It is short-lived and
signifies a possible and rock to tephra). magma, and
Example: heights of This usually large volume
larger eruption.
Taal Volcano tens to happen of volcanic
Example: (last recorded hundreds of along with rock known as
Mayon Volcano eruption pumice. It can
feet. phreatomag
February 18, last for less
mati c than a day to
2021) Example: eruptions. several
Mayon months.
Volcano Example:
(2018) Mount Example:
Bullit Agung, Pinatubo
Marquez/AP Bali, Volcano
Indonesia
Mount St.
Helens

Video Link: https://youtu.be/OCM0qitgKc4

VOLCANO.

You may watch:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-mq2hj_y-A

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsppAs_9cu0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5nwJ5WV0IE

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