Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Borse Shubham Sanjay

Enrolment No: 2100790204
Name of Program: Computer Technology Semester:- IV
Course Title: MIC Code: -22415
Title of the Micro Project: Converting Hexa-decimal numberinto decimal number and Decimal number into Hexa-decimal
number

Course Outcomes Achieved:-

a. Analyze the functional block of 8086 microprocessor.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop an assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language programs using procedures, macros and modular
programming approach.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project:

Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)

Bhadane Roshan Kiran

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter – personal communication (if any) Any Other Comment

Name and designation of the faculty Member: Mrs.A.B.SHINDE Signature

Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Rushikesh Bapu Nikam
Enrolment No: 2100790249
Name of Program: Computer Technology Semester:- IV
 Course Title: MIC Code: -22415
Title of the Micro Project: Converting Hexa-decimal numberinto decimalnumberand Decimal number into Hexa-
decimal number

Course Outcomes Achieved:-

a. Analyze the functional block of 8086 microprocessor.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop an assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language programs using procedures, macros and modular
programming approach.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project:

Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)

Bhadane Roshan Kiran

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter – personal communication (if any) Any Other Comment

Name and designation of the faculty Member: Mrs.A.B.SHINDE Signature

Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Shubham Prabhakar Thakare
Enrolment No: 2100790245
Name of Program: Computer Technology Semester:- IV
Course Title: MIC Code: -22415
Title of the Micro Project: Converting Hexa-decimal numberinto decimalnumberand Decimal number into Hexa-
decimal number
 Course Outcomes Achieved:-
a. Analyze the functional block of 8086 microprocessor.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop an assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language programs using procedures, macros and modular
programming approach.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project:

Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Project Part Individual Total
A – project Methodology B – Project Presentation / Marks 10
Name of Student Proposal (2 marks) Report / Working Viva (4 marks)
(2 marks) Model(2 marks)

Bhadane Roshan Kiran

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter – personal communication (if any) Any Other Comment

Name and designation of the faculty Member: Mrs.A.B.SHINDE Signature

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION
 SHRI H. H. J. B POLYTECHNIC,
CHANDWAD-423101 (Nashik)

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year 2022-23

TITLE OF PROJECT
Converting Hera-decimal number into decimal
number and Decimal number into Hexa-decimal
number

Program:Computer Technology Program Code:CM

Course: Software Engineering Course code: 22413

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

.Sr.No Name of Student Roll No Enrollment No Seat No

1. Borse Shubham Sanjay 14 2100790204
2 Rushikesh Bapu Nikam 54 2100790249
3 Shubham Prabhakar Thakare 2100790245

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify
1) Borse Shubham Sanjay
2) Rushikesh Bapu Nikam
3) Shubham Prabhakar Thakare
rd
of 4 Semester of Diploma in Computer Technology of Institute, SHHJB POLYTECHNIC, CHANDWAD (Code:
0079) has completed the Micro-Project satisfactorily in Subject Software Engineering(22413) for the academic year
2022- 2023 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: CHANDWAD

Date: / 5 /2023

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

(Mr.G.M.Lodha) (Mr.P.R.Sali) (Dr. V.A.Wankhede)
 INDEX

SR_NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

Part A

1.0 Brief Introduction

2.0 Aim of Micro Project

3.0 Action Plan

4.0 Resources Required

Part B

1.0 Brief Description

2.0 Aim of Micro Project

3.0 Course Outcome Integrated

4.0 Actual Procedure Followed

5.0 Actual Resource Used

6.0 Outputs of the Micro-projects

7.0 Skill Developed

8.0 Applications of this Microproject

 BRIEF INFORMATION

In day to day life we use internet for transferring data from one end to another.
while transferring that data from one computer to another transmission media
plays animportant role. They are either wired or wireless. As per user
requirement they use any type of media.

In our project we are going to study and understand working and design of
transmission media.

Sr.no Details of activity Planned start date Planned finished date

1. Searching for topic 01-01-2023 08-01-2023

2. Surveying information 09-01-2023 17-01-2023

3. Requirement analysis 18-01-2023 25-01-2023

4. Finalizing Design 26-01-2023 05-02-2023

5. Final assembly 06-02-2023 15-02-2023

6. Report generation 16-02-2023 27-02-2023

7. Final submission
 MAIN CONTENT

• DATA COMMUNICATION -

Exchange of data between two devices through some form of transmission medium
is called as data communication.

Fig. Data communication

Components of data Communication:

1. Sender: It is a device which sends the

message. For ex. computer, telephone, etc.
2. Receiver: It is a device which receives the message.
For ex. computer, telephone, etc.

3. Medium: physical path over which message traverse from sender

to receiver. For ex. coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair
cable
4. Message: data or information which need to be send from one point
to another. For ex. audio, video, text
5. Protocol: set of rules that required for communication. Protocol defines how
it is communicated, when it is communicated, and what it is communicated.
 TRANSMISSION MEDIA

Transmission media is a pathway that carries the information from sender to

receiver. We use different types of cables or waves to transmit data. Data is
transmitted normally through electrical or electromagnetic signals.Anything that
carries information from source to destination is called as Transmission Media.

There are two types of transmission media:

1. Guided media
2. Unguided media

ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
 Criteria for selection of medium:
1. Transmission rate- It is a speed of transmission
2. Bandwidth- measure of capacity of medium to transmit data
3. Attenuation- major of how much signal we can as it travel through
medium amount of energy loss when signal propagate outward.
4. No of users (density) - simultaneously no of users connected by
communication medium.
5. Noise absorption- It shows capacity of medium to absorb external noise
6. Cost
7. Security
8. Reliable-it works even if there is failure for ex. If any weather condition it
should work properly.

9. No of users (density) - simultaneously no of users connected by

communication medium.
10. Noise absorption- It shows capacity of medium to absorb external noise
11. Cost
12. Security
13. Reliable-it works even if there is failure for ex. If any weather condition
it should work properly.
GUIDED MEDIA

It uses cabling system that guides data signals along specific path. also known as
bounded media which included. Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, Fiber optic cable.
Signal travelling along any of this medium is directed and contained by physical limits
of medium. Twisted pair cable & co-axial cable uses metallic conductor that accept
and transport signal in form of electric current .Fiber optic cable uses light.

Guided Transmission Media uses a "cabling" system that guides the data signals along
a specific path. The data signals are bound by the "cabling" system. Guided Media is
also known as Bound Media. Cabling is meant in a generic sense in the previous
sentences and is not meant to be interpreted as copper wire cabling only. Cable is the
medium through which information usually moves from one network device to
another.

There are three types of Guided Media:-

i. Twisted pair cable

ii. Coaxial cable
iii. Optical cable

Fig. guided media

UNGUIDED MEDIA

Unguided media transports electromagnet waves without using a physical conductor; this type of communication
is called as wireless communication.
Unguided signal can travel from source to destination in several waves:
• Ground propagation
• Sky propagation
• Light of sight propagation

Ground propagation:
Ground wave propagation is used for transmitting low frequency signals. In this propagation the signal wave is parallel to
ground. While this transmission there is oscillation of wave, so they induce another wave in the surface of the earth.

Sky propagation:

In sky propagation, higher-frequency radio waves radiate upward into the ionosphere (the layer of atmosphere where particles exist as
ions) where they are reflected back to earth. This type of transmission allows for greater distances with lower output power.

400THz

• wavelength 100 Km to 1 Ml 1M to 1Ml 430 THz

to 300GHz

• attenuation Low to high Can be higher or Can be higher

moderate or or moderate or
lower lower

• security Low Moderate moderate

• cost Moderate High Very high

• applications Radio Micro oven, Thermography,

communication, radio safelight infrared
and TV broadcasting communication, viewer, remote
radar control
1. Radio wave

2. transmission:

1. Radio wave is transmitted through free space.

2. Radio waves have frequency between 3.6Hz-1microHz.

3. Radio waves are omnidirectional i.e. they travel from all direction from source .

4. They are frequency dependent. At low frequency radio wave passes through
obstacles and at high level frequency they travel in a straight line.

5. Radio waves have virtually no distance limitation and they are expensive.
AdvantagesRadio waves transmission:

▪ High speed

▪ Simpler than other waves

DisadvantagesRadio waves transmission:

▪ More power consumption

▪ Replier is required

ApplicationsRadio waves transmission:

▪ Communication devices

▪ Walkie-talkie

▪ FM
 3. Microwave transmission:

1. Electromagnetic waves having frequencies between 1 and 300GHz are called as Microwave.
2. Microwave transmission usually point to point using directional antennas.
3. The high frequency permits large amounts of data to be transmitted. Unlike
broadcast radio signals, which are omnidirectional, microwave transmission is
focused and unidirectional.
4. That means that microwave stations use line-of-sight transmission and signals travel in
straight line.
5. Sending and receiving antennas need to be aligned.
6. It is used for long distance telecommunication.
7. Type of microwave transmission data communication:
1. Terrestrial microwave transmission
2. Satellite microwave transmission
Advantages of
Microwave
Transmission:
▪ High quality data transmission
▪ Low cost
Disadvantage of Microwave transmission:

▪ Attenuation takes place because of solid object like rain, snow birds and fog
▪ Splits around solid objects
▪ Reflected from flat surface

1. terrestrial microwave transmission:

Transfer from ground bested microwave antenna to other. It is high date rate.Terrestrial microwave transmissions are
sent between two microwave stations on the earth (earth station). It is the most common form of long-distance
communication.

Advantage of terrestrial microwave transmission:

▪ Terrestrial communication is point-to-point whereas Satellites communication is point

to multipoint approach.
▪ Terrestrialsystem is fails.

fig.Terrestrial microwave transmission

 2. Satellite microwave transmission:
Signal transmitted from ground station the satellite and again from satellite to another ground station.Satellite
microwave transmissions involve sending microwave transmissions between two or more earth-based microwave
stations and a satellite.

Advantage of Satellite microwave transmission:

▪ The area coverage through the satellite transmission is large

▪ The heavy usage of intercontinental traffic makes the satellite commercial attractive
▪ Satellites can cover large areas of the Earth. This is particularly useful
for sparsely populated areas

Fig. Satellite microwave transmission

3. Infrared transmission:
1. Electromagnetic waves having frequency from 300GHZ to 400GHZ are
infrared wave.
2. It is used for short range communication.
3. It uses line of sight propagation.
4. It is easy to build.
5.Common application of infrared is remote control.
5. Infrared is an airwave, rather than a conducted transmission system.
6. Although generally used in short-haul transmission, they do
offer substantial bandwidth, but with risks of interference.
 Fig. infrared transmission

Advantage of Infrared Transmission:

1. Low power consumption

2. High security
3. Portable

Disadvantage Infrared Transmission:

1. Low speed.
2. Low bandwidth.

Applications of Infrared Transmission:

1. Wireless LANs
2. Wireless modem, keyboard, mouse, printer etc
3. Fire detectors
 BLUETOOTH MEDIA SHARING

Send files over Bluetooth. Share a photo, video, or other kind of file with a friend who has a phone, laptop, or tablet.
Make sure the other device you want to share with is paired with your PC, turned on, and ready to receive files. On
your PC, select Start > Settings
> Devices > Bluetooth & other devices.

Advantages :-

1. Simple setup
2. Compatibility
3. Less Hardware
4. Secure
 Simple setup:-

Setting up a Bluetooth connection between two devices is quick and easy. The exact interface for doing so varies
depending on your devices, but to connect two devices you need make one discoverable while the other one scans. Once
the scanning device finds the discoverable one, you initiate the connection and enter the PIN as directed by your user's
manual. That's all there is to it. You shouldn't have to reconnect the devices once they've been paired.

Compatibility:-

A Bluetooth headset is compatible with any other device that supports Bluetooth, regardless of make, model or design.
You can use it with your mobile phone or pair it with your gaming console or computer for easy chatting online. Your
Bluetooth keyboard can work wtih your computer and your PlayStation. The only issue you're likely to encounter is if
the device in question can only pair with a limited number of devices.

Less Hardware:-

Obviously the lack of wires is a benefit of Bluetooth, but it's even less bulky than Wi-Fi. To create a wireless network in
your home using Wi-Fi you will need a router to set up the access point. All communication between two devices on a
wireless network must go through your wireless router. With Bluetooth, the devices speak directly to one another. As
long as your devices already have Bluetooth enabled, you do not need any additional hardware to connect them. If you
do need extra hardware, it's in the form a small USB dongle that adds Bluetooth connectivity to your computer or
device.

Secure:-

Bluetooth has inherent security in two ways. The first is that it is not always broadcasting, unlike a Wi-Fi connection.
When you want to connect two devices via Bluetooth you set them to be visible, also sometimes called "discoverable."
This visibility is only necessary until the devices have been paired. Once paired, you can turn off visibility and keep
the device closed to new connections. The second level of security is that in most cases you will need to authorize the
connection using a PIN or code to connect two devices. For instance, if you have your laptop's Bluetooth set to
discoverable, a stranger still can't connect to your computer until you approve the connection manually. Finally, the
shorter range of Bluetooth devices means that users outside your home are unlikely to even see your Bluetooth device.
SETUP IMAGES
CONCLUSION

We have studied about Transmission Medium. That includes Unguided type of media. In the unguided media, we found a
Bluetooth chip using which we have made a Bluetooth speaker which
Shows the audio media transfer using Bluetooth the audio file is shared from phone/pc via Bluetooth and the speaker plays the
same.
We have used a amplifier in it which amplifies the signal in the audio signals and gives the required output. It transmites the
file given as input from the phone and after amplifying it gives the output thrue the speaker.
 REFERENCES & SOURCES USED

SR. WEBSITE / BOOKS USED CONTENT

NO.

1 www.tutorialspoint.com Understanding of

unguided media

2 Book : Computer Network by Forozon Types of unguided

Media

3 www.studytonight.com Understanding of

unguided media

4 Book : Computer Network by Achyut Types of unguided

godbole Media

5 www.google.com Study of architecture

of transmission media
24