Web7669208413740120 C
Web7669208413740120 C
Web7669208413740120 C
(Revision C)
Original Instructions
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced.
To verify that you have the latest revision, check manual 26311 , Revision Status &
Distribution Restrictions of Woodward Technical Publications, on the publications
Revisions page of the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/publications
Revisions—Changes in this publication since the last revision are indicated by a black line
alongside the text.
Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is
believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly
undertaken.
Copyright © Woodward 1987
All Rights Reserved
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Contents
Woodward i
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
ii Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Woodward iii
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
iv Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
The 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator assembly meters water to gas-turbine
combustors as part of a nitrous oxide (NOx) emission-reduction system.
Water Valve
The 3151A Water Valve is intended for use with high-pressure centrifugal-type
pumps and provides metered bypass flow for pump-stability and heat-balance
considerations.
Ceramic is used on metering valve and regulator valve parts to prevent galling
and to resist erosion in an area subjected to high-velocity water streams.
These design features make the 3151A water valve highly resistant to erosion,
corrosion, and cavitation.
The water valve is designed to meter water up to 250 L/min (66 US gal/min) with
input water pressures from 2413 to 10 342 kPa (350 to 1500 psi). The minimum
flow is one gallon of water per minute, dependent upon inlet pressure.
Actuator
The TM-40LP Actuator is an electrohydraulic, proportional actuator of the
"extend-with-increasing-current" design. The actuator may be used with many
Woodward digital and analog electronic controls. It is contained in an aluminum
case with internal parts of hardened, stainless steel.
Woodward 1
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
Single Coil
Steady state flow: 2413 kPa/1.1 L/min (350 psig/0.3 US gal/min)
5171 kPa/1.9 L/min (750 psig/0.5 US gal/min)
Maximum transient flow: 2413 kPa/17.8 L/min (350 psig/4.7 US gal/min)
5171 kPa/18.5 L/min (750 psig/4.9 US gal/min)
Dual Coil
Steady state flow: 2103 kPa/1.9 L/min (305 psig/0.5 US gal/min)
5171 kPa/3.0 L/min (750 psig/0.8 US gal/min)
Maximum transient flow: 2413 kPa/18.5 L/min (350 psig/4.9 US gal/min)
5171 kPa/19.7L/min (750 psig/5.2 US gal/min)
LVDT Option
An optional LVDT may be used on the water valve/actuator assembly. The LVDT
senses the position of the assembly's actuator and sends an appropriate signal
to the electronic control. This allows the electronic control to closely monitor the
valve's position in relation to the fuel-regulating device and to provide greater
metering accuracy.
2 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Woodward 3
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
Chapter 2.
Installation
Introduction
During installation, handle the valve/actuator with care. Improper handling can
ruin seals, mating surfaces, and factory adjustments. Keep all plastic shipping
caps and covers in place until ready to connect normal service/supply lines.
The water valve/actuator assembly may be stored as received from the factory
for a short period of time prior to installation.
General Installation
The 3151A Water Valve MUST be installed with the pressure taps facing up and
the axis vertical. This places the drain in a down position and ensures adequate
water drainage.
Actuator Installation
Be sure that the hydraulic fluid used to supply the actuator is properly filtered.
Woodward recommends:
A 10 µm (nominal) filter to achieve ISO 4406 20/18/15 cleanliness
Installing the filter within 1 meter of supply port
Keeping the immediate area free of dirt and other contaminants during the
installation process
4 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Supply pressure for the actuator may be provided by either positive-displacement
or centrifugal-type pumps. Woodward recommends installation of a pressure
switch to be sure that correct supply pressure is present before start-up and to
ensure pressure is continually maintained during actuator operation.
Electrical Connections
TM-40LP actuators are supplied with receptacle or conduit type electrical
connections. Figure 2-3 illustrates a typical wiring diagram for the assembly when
it is used with Woodward equipment. If your system-wiring diagram shows a
different wiring scheme, or if you need further wiring information, contact
Woodward. In applications where the actuator is not used with a Woodward
control, electrical input requirements will be supplied upon request.
Woodward 5
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
6 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Woodward 7
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
Chapter 3.
Start-up and Adjustment
Initial Operation
Before initial use of the water valve/assembly, be sure that all installation steps
found in this and/or accompanying manuals have been completed. All electrical
connections, hydraulic fittings, and water fittings must be properly and securely
installed.
Air trapped within the hydraulic system may cause erratic behavior
of the actuator during the first few minutes of initial operation.
Adequate dither is defined as that amount which produces no more than 0.013
mm (0.0005 inch) total oscillation in output shaft position.
Adjustments
Normally, all operating adjustments on the 3151A Water Valve TM-40LP Actuator
assembly are made to customer specifications at the factory. The unit should not
require further adjustment.
Null current shifts of up to ±4% of maximum rated current (200 mA) can occur
due to variations in the following parameters:
hydraulic supply and return pressures
hydraulic fluid temperature
servovalve and actuator wear
Due to the inherent null shifts and position drift of all hydraulic servovalves and
proportional actuators, engine control applications must be designed with these
errors in mind.
8 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Inspection
Woodward recommends periodic inspection of the sleeve until you are able to
determine an appropriate length of time between index operations. If the water
pressure exceeds 6200 kPa (900 psi), the sleeve should be indexed at least after
every 4320 hours of operation (6 months of continuous operation). However, you
should be aware that service life of the sleeve is dependent on several factors--
two important factors are water pressure and water purity. After four indexing
operations, remove the sleeve and inspect for excessive cavitation damage of
the interior surface.
When indexing the sleeve, loosen the four drain-flange bolts, insert a 3/32 inch
(~2.4 mm) allen wrench or a 1/8 inch (~3 mm) diameter punch in one of the four
spanner holes, and turn the sleeve 1/4 turn. In order to help reposition the
sleeve, the spanner holes are numbered and an index is marked on the drain
flange (see Figure 3-1). The appropriate spanner hole should be aligned with the
flange index. After four repositioning operations, the sleeve should be removed
and examined.
To remove the sleeve, insert a punch or an allen wrench into a spanner hole.
Place a screwdriver, or other lever, between the punch (allen wrench) and the
flange face. Pry up until sleeve loosens and can be removed from the valve.
When free of the valve body, examine the interior surface of the sleeve for
excessive pitting or distortion. Discoloration and minor wear of the internal
surface is normal. If sleeve exhibits excessive pitting or distortion, replace it.
The sleeve contains an O-ring located in a groove on the surface of the outer
diameter. Anytime the sleeve is removed, the O-ring should be replaced.
Woodward 9
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
10 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
Chapter 4.
Maintenance
Filter Cleaning
The TM-40LP actuator is equipped with a filter fitting located at the supply
connection. If the filter becomes clogged, as evidenced by sluggish response, it
may be removed, cleaned ultrasonically, and then back flushed with a light
solvent. The O-ring (P/N 40120-003) may require replacement if the filter is
removed.
Do not operate the valve/actuator assembly with the inlet filter fitting
or the in-line filter removed or bypassed. Momentary exposure of the
actuator to contaminants can cause internal damage.
Troubleshooting
If variations in water delivery occur, inspect all components, including the turbine,
for proper operation. Refer to the correct Woodward control manual for
assistance in isolating the problem.
Woodward 11
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
Chapter 5.
Service Options
OEM and Packager Support: Many Woodward controls and control devices are
installed into the equipment system and programmed by an Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) or Equipment Packager at their factory. In some cases, the
programming is password-protected by the OEM or packager, and they are the best
source for product service and support. Warranty service for Woodward products
shipped with an equipment system should also be handled through the OEM or
Packager. Please review your equipment system documentation for details.
You can locate your nearest Woodward distributor, AISF, RER, or RTR on our
website at:
www.woodward.com/directory
12 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.
Charges for the Replacement/Exchange service are based on a flat rate plus
shipping expenses. You are invoiced the flat rate replacement/exchange charge
plus a core charge at the time the replacement unit is shipped. If the core (field
unit) is returned within 60 days, a credit for the core charge will be issued.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for the majority of standard
products in the field. This program offers you repair service for your products with
the advantage of knowing in advance what the cost will be. All repair work carries
the standard Woodward service warranty (Woodward Product and Service
Warranty 5-01-1205) on replaced parts and labor.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-
new” condition and carry with it the full standard Woodward product warranty
(Woodward Product and Service Warranty 5-01-1205). This option is applicable
to mechanical products only.
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
return authorization number;
name and location where the control is installed;
name and phone number of contact person;
complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
description of the problem;
instructions describing the desired type of repair.
Woodward 13
3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator Manual 40120
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
protective caps on any connectors;
antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
a packing carton with double walls;
a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
Engineering Services
Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services,
you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
Technical Support
Product Training
Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local Full-
Service Distributor, or from many of Woodward’s worldwide locations, depending
upon the product and application. This service can assist you with technical
questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the Woodward
location you contact. Emergency assistance is also available during non-business
hours by phoning Woodward and stating the urgency of your problem.
For information on these services, please contact us via telephone, email us, or
use our website: www.woodward.com.
14 Woodward
Manual 40120 3151A Water Valve/TM-40LP Actuator
You can also locate your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility on our
website at:
www.woodward.com/directory
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Engine/Turbine Model Number
Manufacturer
Number of Cylinders (if applicable)
Type of Fuel (gas, gaseous, steam, etc)
Rating
Application
Control/Governor #1
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Control/Governor #2
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Control/Governor #3
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
Woodward 15
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2013/1/Colorado
Figure 2-2. Outline Drawing (Woodward Manual 40120C)