Project Reference Child Safety
Project Reference Child Safety
Project Reference Child Safety
org © 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 4 April 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882
DVR & Dr. HS MIC College of Technology, Kanchikacherla, Andhra Pradesh India
tanneru.narendra903@gmail.com1
Abstract: The goal of this project is to create an IoT-based the vehicle. A baby is vulnerable to dehydration, which can
surveillance and monitoring system for the safety of a child or result in coma or, in the worst-case scenario, death. To prevent
pet in a car. It can be used to locate a baby who has been left incidents like this from occurring, a vehicle must be equipped
or trapped inside a vehicle. It is also capable of detecting with an alarm and sensor that can be installed in the vehicle. If
motion performed by a person in a vehicle. The IR Sensor the sensor detects the presence of a human body or any
detects living organisms inside the car cabin by detecting movement, it will make an announcement and notify the
infrared radiation waves. Using the DHT11, MAX30102, and parents by updating the sensor values in Thing Speak, as the
MQ 135 this project monitors the temperature, pulse, and proposed system does.
other toxic gases released inside the car. We are using a This system required a technique for detecting interior
MEMS sensor to detect whether the baby has fallen out of the movement or the voice of a child who had been left in the car
baby cradle. we can control the glasses of the car by using the and alerting the parent if any movement occurred. Aside from
servo motor. The WI-FI (ESP8266) module uploads all sensor the proposed system's simplicity, the cost will be kept as low
values to THINGSPEAK. The Arduino Mega 2560 (AT Mega as possible in order to make it affordable for installation in
2560) microcontroller. This system can also be used to any type of vehicle, regardless of quality or brand. Even
intentionally leave children in the car. The sensors are the though the vehicle's alarm system has been activated, the
project's beating heart. We can monitor the baby's condition alarm's primary purpose is to keep the car safe from outside
inside the car because all sensor values are uploaded to intrusion, not from inside. The proposed system will detect
THINGSPEAK. If an unwelcome event occurs, we can use any motion movement from the interior of the vehicle. This
the servo motor to control the car's glass. Apart from the smart project can be useful in monitoring the baby's condition inside
phone application, this System also has a Buzzer as an the car by using the sensors.
alternative to a security alarm and requested immediate
assistance from the people in the surrounding area. If their The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new and promising
parents leave, the proposed system will monitor the children, technology that gives every device an identity by assigning it
which can be installed and used for real. an IP address. IoT can communicate with all items in the
universe through the internet, allowing systems to be audited,
logged, and controlled for a variety of purposes. Sensors,
Index Terms: ARDUINO Mega 2560, ESP8266, DHT11,
MAX30105, MEMS, MQ135-Gas Sensor, THING SPEAK, IoT network connectivity, and data storage applications are the
I.INTRODUCTION three key components of an IoT system. Sensors in IoT
Many scientists around the world have reported on cases devices can communicate with the central server directly or
involving the death of a child in a vehicle. It happens almost through gate way devices to store data. Sensors such as
every year as a result of parents' negligence in leaving their temperature, power, force, humidity, proximity, and others
children alone in a car. Tragic events occur on a regular basis, are utilised in many IoT devices. A gateway monitors
making everyone fearful and concerned. When a driver arrives numerous wireless standard interfaces and can support a
safely at their destination, they may forget or overlook the variety of technologies and sensors. Gateways connect to the
presence of children in the vehicle due to his hasty exit from cloud using wireless or cable backbone technologies such as
IJCRT2304591 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) e809
www.ijcrt.org © 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 4 April 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882
mobile, DSL and Wi -Fi are available. Figure 1 indicates that
the Internet of Things supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
Because of IPv6 support, which has a 128-bit IP address
length, there are enough addresses available to meet the
growing demand for IoT devices. DTN is one of the unique
characteristics of IoT. (Networks that tolerate delays). It
handles logic variable delay.
B. ESP8266
The ESP8266 Node MCU CP2102 board contains
the ESP8266, a highly integrated chip built for the
requirements of a future connected world. It provides an all-
in-one Wi-Fi networking solution, allowing it to either host
Figure: 1 Simplified IoT Architecture the application or offload all Wi-Fi networking tasks from
another application processor.
II. PROPOSED WORK The ESP8266 features robust on-board processing
and storage capabilities, allowing it to be integrated with
sensors and other application-specific devices via its GPIOs
with minimal development and runtime loading.
Figure: 4 ESP8266
C. IR SENSOR
The white LED here is an IR LED that serves as the
Figure: 2 Proposed Block Diagram transmitter, and the photodiode next to it serves as the
receiver in the IR sensor.
Figure:5 IR sensor
G.BUZZER
Figure:9 Buzzer
IV. INSTALLATION
Front and rear IR sensors are fitted in the car cabin. The
IR sensor detects whether or not the infant is present in the
automobile. The system's cost is incredibly minimal because
it only contains one sensor. The kit's connection and view are
depicted in the figure.
REFERENCES
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Developmentof Child Safety Car Alert System Using
Arduino and GSM Module. in IOP Conference Series:
Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. IOP
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[3] Lubis, A.M., et al., Smart Dust Bin With Automatic
Lid and Buzzer Alarm. Journal of Electrical And
ElectronicsEngineering, 2020. 2(2): p. 50-53.
[4] Ismail, R., Z. Omar, and S. Suaibun. Obstacle-
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