Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
27 views4 pages

Practice Questions Lecture 3 - SOLUTION

Uploaded by

humairamubarak2001

The document contains solutions to 7 practice questions on complex numbers. The questions cover topics like verifying identities involving addition, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers, finding the modulus and polar form of complex numbers, and applying the triangle inequality.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt

Practice Questions Lecture 3 - SOLUTION

Uploaded by

humairamubarak2001
27 views4 pages
The document contains solutions to 7 practice questions on complex numbers. The questions cover topics like verifying identities involving addition, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers, finding the modulus and polar form of complex numbers, and applying the triangle inequality.

Original Description:

MTH632 Practice Questions

Original Title

Practice Questions lecture 3 - SOLUTION

Copyright

© © All Rights Reserved

Available Formats

DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

The document contains solutions to 7 practice questions on complex numbers. The questions cover topics like verifying identities involving addition, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers, finding the modulus and polar form of complex numbers, and applying the triangle inequality.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
27 views4 pages

Practice Questions Lecture 3 - SOLUTION

Uploaded by

humairamubarak2001
The document contains solutions to 7 practice questions on complex numbers. The questions cover topics like verifying identities involving addition, multiplication and conjugation of complex numbers, finding the modulus and polar form of complex numbers, and applying the triangle inequality.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 4

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

MTH632
Lecture No. 3
Modules ( 8 – 9 )

Q1: Verify that


Solution:
z=−3+ 4 i , so z=−3+ 4 i=−3−4 i
z z =(−3+4 i ) (−3−4 i )
¿ (−3 ) (−3 ) + (−3 )(−4 i )+ ( 4 i ) (−3 ) + ( 4 i )(−4 i )
2
¿ 9+12 i−12 i−16 i
¿ 9−16 (−1 )
z z = 25

Now |z|=√ (−3 )2+ ( 4 )2=√ 25=5


2
|z| =5 2=25
Hence |z|2=z z

Q2: Verify that


Solution:
z 1+ z2 =( 2+ i )+ (−3+9 i )

¿ ( 2−3 )+ ( i+ 9i )
¿−1+10 i
¿−1−10 i

z 1+ z2 =( 2+i )+ (−3+9 i )
¿ 2−i+ (−3−9 i )
¿−1−10 i
Hence z 1+ z2 =z1 + z 2

Show that
Q3:

Solution:
z=x + yi ,∧z=x− yi
ℜ ( z )=x , ℑ ( z )= y
Now z + z=( x + yi ) + ( x− yi )
¿ ( x + x )+ ( yi− yi )
¿ 2 x+ 0i
z + z=2 x
z+ z
=x
2
z+ z
ℜ ( z )=
2
Now z−z=( x + yi )− ( x− yi )
¿ ( x−x ) + ( yi+ yi )
¿ 0+2 yi
z−z=2 yi
z−z
=y
2i
z−z
ℑ ( z )=
2i

4: Show that
Q

Solution:
z+ z
Since ℜ ( z )=
2
iz+ iz
So ℜ ( iz )=
2
iz−i z
¿
2

¿i ( z−z2 )
¿ i. i (
2i )
z−z

ℜ ( iz )=−ℑ ( z )
z−z
Since ℑ ( z )=
2i
iz−iz
So ℑ ( iz )=
2i
iz+i z
¿
2i

¿i ( z+2iz )
¿(
2 )
z+z

ℑ ( iz )=ℜ ( z )

Q5: Verify that the triangle inequality for z1 = – 8 + i, z2 = –3 + 8i.


Solution:

z 1=– 8+i,|z 1|= √ (−8 ) +1 =√ 65=8.06


2 2

z 2=– 3+ 8 i,|z 2|= √ (−3 )2+ 82=√ 73=8.5

z 1+ z2 =( – 8+i ) + ( – 3+8 i )=−11+ 9i

|z 1 + z 2|=√ (−11)2 +9 2=√202=14.12


Clearly |z 1 + z 2|<|z 1|+|z 2|
14.12 < 8.06+8.5
14.12 < 16.56
Q6: Find the Polar representation of the complex numbers z = – 7 + 5i.

Solution:

We represent z=(x , y ) in ( r , θ ) in polar form.

For z=x +i y ,r =|z|= √ (−7 ) +5 =√ 74


2 2

θ=tan−1 ( yx )=tan ( −75 )=−tan ( 57 )


−1 −1

z=r ( cos θ +i sin θ )

( (
z=√ 74 cos −tan
−1
( 75 ))+ isin (−tan ( 57 )))
−1

Q7: Find the Polar representation of the complex numbers z = ( 0, 11 ) = 11i.

Solution:

We represent z=(x , y ) in ( r , θ ) in polar form.

For z=x +i y ,r =|z|= √ ( 0 ) +112=√ 121=11


2

θ=tan−1 ( yx )=tan ( 110 )=∞ , so θ= π4


−1

z=r ( cos θ +i sin θ )

( 4 4)
z=11 cos( π
) +i sin ( )
π

You might also like