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prEN 13001-3-1:2010 (E)

EN 10025-2:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy
structural steels

EN 10025-3:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for
normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels

EN 10025-4:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for
thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels

EN 10025-6:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for flat
products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition

EN 10029:1991, Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above - Tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass

EN 10149-1:1995, Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming — Part 1:
General delivery conditions

EN 10149-2:1995, Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming — Part 2:
Delivery conditions for thermomechanically rolled steels

EN 10149-3:1995, Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming — Part 3:
Delivery conditions for normalized or normalized rolled steels

EN 10163-1:2004, Delivery requirements for surface conditions of hot-rolles steel plates, wide flats and
sections – Part 1: General requirements

EN 10163-2:2004, Delivery requirements for surface conditions of hot-rolles steel plates, wide flats and
sections – Part 2: Plate and wide flats

EN 10163-3:2004, Delivery requirements for surface conditions of hot-rolles steel plates, wide flats and
sections – Part 3: Sections

EN 10164:2004, Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the
product — Technical delivery conditions

EN 13001-1, Cranes — General Design — Part 1: General principles and requirements

EN 13001-2, Cranes — General Design — Part 2: Load actions

EN 20273:1991, Fasteners — Clearance holes for bolts and screws (ISO 273:1979)

prEN ISO 898-1:2006, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs (ISO/DIS 898-1:2006)

EN ISO 5817:2008, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding
excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2003, corrected version 2005, including Technical
Corrigendum 1:2006))

EN ISO 9013:2002, Thermal cutting — Classification of thermal cuts — Geometrical specification and quality
tolerances (ISO 9013:2002)

EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)

EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:
Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)

EN ISO 17659:2004, Welding — Multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations (ISO 17659:2002)

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prEN 13001-3-1:2010 (E)

ISO 286-2:1990, ISO system of limits and fits — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit
deviations for holes and shafts

ISO 4306-1:2007, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General

3 Terms and definitions


3.1
Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1 and
EN ISO 12100-2 and the basic list of definitions as provided in EN 1990-1 apply. For the definitions of loads,
Clause 6 of ISO 4306-1:1990 applies.

3.2
Symbols and abbreviations
The symbols and abbreviations used in this Part of the EN 13001 are given in Table 1.

Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations

Symbols, Description
abbreviations
A cross section
An net cross section
AS stress area of a bolt
a length of plate
ar relevant weld thickness
b width of plate
c edge stress ratio factor (buckling)
Do, Di outer, inner diameter of hollow pin
d diameter (shank of bolt, pin)
do diameter of hole
e 1, e 2 edge distances
Fb tensile force in bolt
Fd limit force
FK characteristic value (force)
Fp preloading force in bolt
FRd,σ limit design force for normal stresses
FRd,τ limit design force for shear stresses
Fe external force (on bolted connection)
Fb, Rd limit design bearing force
Fb, Sd; Fbi, Sd design bearing force
Fcs, Rd limit design tensile force
Fp, d design preloading force
Fcr reduction in compression force due to external tension
Fs, Rd limit design slip force per bolt and friction interface
Ft, Rd limit design tensile force in bolt

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prEN 13001-3-1:2010 (E)

Table 1 – (continued)

Symbols, Description
abbreviations
Fv, Rd limit design shear force per bolt/pin and shear plane
Fv, Sd design shear force per bolt/pin and shear plane
Fσ,τ acting normal/shear force
f maximum imperfection
fd limit stress
fK characteristic value (stress)
fRd limit design stress
fu ultimate strength of material
fub ultimate strength of bolts
fw, Rd limit design weld stress
fy yield stress of material
fyb yield stress of bolts
fyk yield stress (minimum value) of base material or member
fyp yield stress of pins
Gt mass of the moving crane parts during a representative working cycle
H distance between weld and contact area of acting load
kσ, kτ buckling factors
Kb stiffness of bolt
Kc stiffness of flanges
K* specific spectrum ratio factor
km stress spectrum factor based on m of the detail under consideration
K3 stress spectrum factor based on m = 3
lm gauge length
lr relevant weld length
lW weld length
MRd limit design bending moment
MSd design bending moment
m slope constant of log ∆σ/log N-curve
NC notch class
Nref reference number of cycles
min σ, max σ extreme values of stresses
PS probability of survival
p 1, p 2 distances between bolt centers
Q mass of the maximum hoist load
q impact toughness parameter

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