Autonomous Tuning for Aeroderivative Turbines from GE Digital

Reduce CO & NOx emissions while improving fuel efficiency

GE Digital’s Autonomous Tuning software automatically tunes for

emissions compliance and ideal performance based upon changes
in ambient temperature, fuel properties and degradation.
The AI-powered product automatically explores the space of operation of gas turbines,
builds a machine learning model, and continuously finds the optimal flame temperatures
and fuel splits to minimize emissions and acoustics… every 2 seconds.

Benefits Frame Applications – any OEM Autonomous Tuning uses

• 0.5% to 1% reduction in fuel consumption • LM2500 Base, Plus, +G4, +G5 three dimensions to calculate
• Up to 14% reduction in CO emissions • LM6000 PD optimal combustion, narrowing
performance to the ‘sweet spot.’
• Up to 12% reduction in NOx emissions • LM6000 PF/PF+

• 0 manual tuning or associated downtime

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Standard Scope
The key components of the Communication speed does not have a “minimum
speed” requirement; typical speed is 100 ms. Priority Variable Objective
on-premise software and hardware
Software solves a nonlinear optimization problem to
solution include the following: find optimal adjustments every 2 seconds subjected 1 Acoustics Below 2.5psi
to constraints in manipulated variables.
L1 Turbine Control 2 T48Error Above 50 °F
Level 1 (L1) Primary Control package software, Manipulated Variables (MVs): Inner Ring Flame
including HMI, is configured to handle NGAT features Temperature, Outer Ring Flame Temperature, Bulk 2 N25HError Above 120 RPM
and communicate to ProcessLink Edge Control Flame Temperature, Pilot Split, ELBO
3 CO Minimize
Server without impacting qualified core software.
This architecture enables upgrades to either legacy Controlled Variables (CVs): PX36 Acoustics, NOX
Emissions, CO Emissions; priorities can be adjusted 3 NOX Minimize
systems (already
installed) or new systems (installed in parallel). to meet customer requirements. (e.g. European
customers are more interested in emissions)

L2 Digital Twin Model & • Level 2 control: NGAT acts only on biases
Plant Control & Workstation
Optimization Level 2:
Supervisory Control • Biases ramp back to base schedule when deactivated Real & Near Real-Time Control Server
Autonomous Tuning
Level 2 (L2) provides supervisory combustion • Deactivated by manual operator action or
control utilizing NGAT turbine-specific models automatically in case of unsafe conditions (e.g., loss of
communication, high dynamics, fluctuations)
and ProcessLink software. For L2 and gas turbine
Asset
controller (L1) communications EGD protocol • Remote access for supervision Level 1:
Control L1
is preferred, however, NGAT will work with any • ProcessLink Edge Control Server: See Appendix A for Real-Time Unit Controller
communication protocol supported by “ControlST”. hardware specification

Asset
Monitoring Level 0:
Real-Time Control Server

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Modes of Operation
Autonomous Tuning has two automated modes of operation – Learning Mode and
Control Mode – that are linked by a pervised model building step.

Autonomous Tuning modes of operation are The goal is to allow for tracking of the turbine’s sweet
sequential. Learning Mode must be executed first spot (operational conditions with low acoustics
to map the space of operation of the turbine. Data and low emissions) in response to changes in
collected in Learning Mode is subsequently used to environmental conditions, fuel properties, or
build a neural network model of the turbine’s behavior. physical degradation, and reduce the need for
Once the models have passed quality checks, they seasonal remapping.
are used in closed loop to adjust the turbine’s flame
temperatures to ensure optimal behavior. Optional scope:
• ProcessLink software upgrades
The software is allowed to operate (in Learning or
• Model tuning in the event of a major mechanical
Control Mode) if the following conditions are true:
or controls modification (limited to one event per
year, additional coverage available at time and
• DLE unit must be in ABC mode, i.e., NGAT will not run
materials rates
during transition modes

• Shutdown must not be in progress

• Software must have been enabled on the

operator’s HMI

• The unit’s load must be in a MW control mode

• Gas turbine is not going through transients (abrupt

load changes, grid fluctuations)

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Prerequisites
Remote access is required for implementation and support on an as-needed basis.
There are two options available.

Standard – Lock Box: Premium - Remote Additionally, the following controls system
pre-reqs need to be met:
• Lockbox is part of the Electronic Security Perimeter Connection Broker: • Human Machine Interfaces (GE and non-GE) that are
• The Lockbox allows the customer to control GE Wan • Zero-trust security backbone t-less browser (HTML5), Windows XP or newer that can have Remote Desktop
access to PDH via an On/Off Air Gap Switch virtual, safe access Protocol or Virtual Network Computing enabled
• Access is enabled by the customer to the GE Digital • Multi-factor authentication • 1Mbps network connection (symmetric upload and
Services Team only during set and mutually agreed download speed) for control per network connected.
upon periods of time • Centralized User Management
This number has a 6x safety factor applied – the
• Custom permitting (unit, application, time-frame solution may work at lower bandwidth in contingency
Optional scope: customization) operations. Note: the network connection is to be
supplied by Owner
• Required: Minimum of one NOx emissions sensors • User monitoring & recording (Forensics)
located in engine exhaust upstream of any duct • Ethernet connection to the internet that is within 20
burners, CO catalysts or NOx reduction SCRs with For sites that may not have the required sensors feet of where the included firewall will be installed.
ammonia injection. Must be connected to turbine or wish to include optional sensors these can be
control system with NGAT • Minimum two (2) units of rack space
sold and implemented by GE Gas Power. Emissions
• Required: Minimum of one O2 sensor for emissions measurements (CO, NOx, O2) must be routed (analog
corrections to 15% O2
wiring) to the unit controller and made available
• Optional: CO sensor in engine exhaust upstream of as tags, hence, it is required to have field services
any duct burners, CO catalysts or NOx reduction SCRs
personnel at site to perform standard communication
with ammonia injection if to be part of NGAT limits
imposed. Not part of Base NGAT offering, but must be and connection checks, other activities are performed
connected to turbine control system with NGAT under remotely by the GE Digital team.
such conditions

• Optional: Ambient Pressure (Pamb) and Ambient

Temperature (Tamb) outside of the turbine inlet of
one package or site measurement available to turbine
control system with NGAT

• Optional: Humidity Sensor located downstream of

inlet conditioning inside inlet filter house connected to
turbine control system. Site measurement acceptable
if no inlet conditioning present and humidity input is
available to turbine control system with NGAT

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Implementation Services
Project implementation, starting after receipt of order, typically consists of:

Support (Acceleration Plans) Case Management and

1. Project Initiation (1 week) – GE Digital & 3. L1/L2 Updates (2 weeks) – GE Digital GE provides an option for Acceleration Plan product assistance
GE Gas Power Services - L2, Gas Power - L1 support services. If included, GE will provide on- GE offers multiple channels to contact your support
1. R3 Handover 1. Configure Software going support during the term of the agreement to agent, report any problems with your GE Software
2. Pre-kick off preparation 2. Deploy Software implement software updates, bug fixes, (collectively products, and find answers to your questions about
3. Kick-off meeting with customer 3. Validate Software “Updates”) and engineering support to ensure proper our software products.
functionality.
2. Server/Hardware Prep and Installation* 4. Unit Start, Manual Mapping &
(6 weeks) – GE Digital Services via Supplier Communication checks (1 week) - Gas Power
The following describes GE’s processes and approach Web Self-Service: available 24/7
1. Configuration leads with GE Digital Services support
to working with our Customers on technical support Support ticket creation and management can be
2. Shipment
5. Learning Mode & model training (1 week) - issues and inquiries for the solution. performed on our Customer Center Support Portal at
3. Installation
GE Digital Services digitalsupport.ge.com.
Software Updates
6. Control Mode validation and UAT (1 week) - Customers have access to our knowledge base and
Periodically, GE will remotely review the models and search for answers to questions about our software
GE Digital Services
perform updates to the software solution as need to products. We are constantly updating and improving
maintain functionality, in accordance to your product our knowledge base to provide the most up to date
license entitlement. and comprehensive information.

Emissions measurements (CO, NOx, O2) must be routed (analog wiring) to the unit Proactive Software Monitoring Phone Support for Critical “System Unavailable”
controller and made available as tags, hence, it is required to have field services issues: available 24/7
GE Support Services continuously monitors
personnel at site to perform standard communication and connection checks, other
your software solutions to ensure that they are US 1-800-433-2682
activities are performed remotely by the GE Digital team.
running reliably and that issues are identified Europe, Middle-East, & Africa
and resolved quickly. + 800-1-433-2682 / + 420 239015850

Asia, India, Indonesia, & Pakistan

+ 86-400-820-8208 / + 86-21-3877-7006

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 The models and versions are representative. Computing technology, operating systems and software versions have a relatively short life cycle making it difficult to guarantee specific models/versions. Any deviations from
these specs will be discussed in detail during the kickoff meeting. The capacity of the server is determined by the number of units and the size of the models required for the optimization solution at GE’s discretion.
© 2021, General Electric Company. GE Proprietary Information - This document contains General Electric Company (GE) proprietary information. It is the property of GE and shall not be used, disclosed to others or reproduced without
the express written consent of GE, including, but without limitation, in the creation, manufacture, development, or derivation of any repairs, modifications, spare parts, or configuration changes or to obtain government or regulatory
approval to do so, if consent is given for reproduction in whole or in part, this notice and the notice set forth on each page of this document shall appear in any such reproduction in whole or in part. The information contained in this
document may also be controlled by the US export control laws. Unauthorized export or re-export is prohibited. This presentation and the information herein are provided for information purposes only and are subject to change without

Hardware notice. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE OR IMPLIED AS TO ITS COMPLETENESS, ACCURACY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. All relative statements are with respect to GE technology unless otherwise noted.

Hardware for 1 to 4 Unit(s) Quantity Hardware for 4+ Units Quantity

GE Digital ProcessLink Server – Low to Medium Capacity Applications GE Digital ProcessLink Server – Medium to High-Capacity Applications
Provides 16-Cores/32-Threads, 128 GB memory and 1.92 TB Unformatted Provides 32-Cores/64-Threads, 256 GB memory and 1.92 TB Unformatted
disk space (RAID 1+0). disk space (RAID 1+0). In addition to previously listed features:

• Dell R440 19" Rackmount Server System - (Including • Dell 1U ReadyRails Tool-Less Slide Rail Kit (1) • 32 GB DDR4-2666 Dual Rank ECC Registered DIMM -
the Following Items) (1) (256 GB Total System Memory) (8)
• Dell 1U Cable Management Arm (1)
• Intel® Xeon® Silver 4216 2.1 GHz 16-Core (32-Thread) • Microsoft SQL Server Device Client Access License -
• Dell 1U Locking Front Security Bezel (1)
Processor - 22 MB Cache (1) Includes 5 Client Access Licenses (1)
• Dell ProSupport 39-Month Hardware Warranty &
• 32 GB DDR4-2666 Dual Rank ECC Registered DIMM - • Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 - Perpetual
Support with NBD On-Site Service (1)
(128 GB Total System Memory) (4) ISV License (1)
• DB-9 Serial Port Blocker (Black) (1)
• Dell PERC H730P PCI-Express 12 Gb/s SAS Hardware • AVG Antivirus Business Edition - 1 User - 3 Years (1)
RAID Controller - 2GB NV Cache (1) • USB Micro B Port Blocker (Black) (1)
• Intel® Xeon® Silver 4216 2.1 GHz 16 -Core Processor
• Dell 240 GB 2.5" Hot-Pluggable 6 Gb/s SATA Intel • USB Type A Port Blocker (Black) (3) - 22 MB Cache (2)
S4610 Mixed Use Solid State Drive (1)
• RJ-45 Network Port Blocker (Black) (5)
• Dell 960 GB 2.5" Hot-Pluggable 6 Gb/s SATA Intel
S4610 Mixed Use Solid State Drive (4) • 14' CAT6 Ethernet Cable - Gray with Sentinel Clear
Connectors (5)
• Dell IDSDM and Combo Card Reader (1)
• 10' Standard U.S. Power Cable - NEMA 5-15P to IEC-
• Dell 16GB microSDHC/SDXC Card (2) 60320-C13 - (Black) (2)
If you want to find out how much Autonomous
• Dell Slim-Line SATA DVD-ROM Drive (1) • 10' International Power Jumper Cable - IEC-
Tuning can cut your emissions and improve
60320-C13 to IEC-60320-C14 - (Black) (2)
• Broadcom 5720 LOM 10BaseT/100BaseTX/1000BaseT
your fuel efficiency, get in touch today.
Dual Port Gigabit Ethernet Adapter - (Dual RJ-45 • VMware vSphere Standard 6.x – Per Processor
Interfaces) (1) - Perpetual License - (Includes 1-Year Software
Maintenance) (1)
• Broadcom 5720 Mezzanine Card REQUEST A QUOTE LEARN MORE
10BaseT/100BaseTX/1000BaseT Dual Port Gigabit • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Standard - 16 Core
Ethernet Adapter - (Dual RJ-45 Interfaces) (1) - (OEM Edition) - Base License - Includes Downgrade
Rights to Server 2016 / 2012 R2 (1)
• Dell Trusted Platform Module 2.0 (1)
• Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Standard - Perpetual
• Dell iDRAC 9 Embedded Systems Management - Basic
Embedded Server License - Includes 5 Client (1)
with Factory Generated Password Configuration (1)
• Intel® Xeon® Silver 4216 2.1 GHz 16 - Core Processor
• Dell 550 Watt High-Efficiency 1+1 Hot-Pluggable AC
- 2 MB Cache (2)
Power Supply Module (2)

GED reserves the right to mix and match the hardware above to meet application needs.