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Line Coding Scheme

The document discusses different line coding schemes used for digital to digital encoding including unipolar encoding using NRZ-L and NRZ-I, return to zero encoding using RZ, and Manchester encoding which divides bits into two halves with a voltage transition in the middle of each bit for synchronization.

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nanka09
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5 views

Line Coding Scheme

The document discusses different line coding schemes used for digital to digital encoding including unipolar encoding using NRZ-L and NRZ-I, return to zero encoding using RZ, and Manchester encoding which divides bits into two halves with a voltage transition in the middle of each bit for synchronization.

Uploaded by

nanka09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Line coding scheme

1/24/2020 AMBRISH GANGAL


Figure 5-1

Different Conversion Schemes


Figure 5-2

Digital to Digital Encoding


Figure 5-3

Types of Digital to Digital Encoding


Figure 5-4

Unipolar Encoding
Figure 5-5

Types of Polar Encoding


Polar schemes
 The voltages are on both side of the time axis.
 NRZ (non return to zero)
 NRZ-L : The level of the voltage determines the value
of bit.
 NRZ-I : the change in the level of the voltage
determines the level of the bit. If there is no change,
the bit is 0, if there is a change, the bit is 1.
Figure 5-6
NRZ-L and NRZ-I Encoding
 when the voltage level in a digital signal is constant for
a while, the spectrum creates very low frequencies.
These frequencies around zero, called DC
components, present problems for a short system that
cannot pass low frequencies.
Return to zero
 It uses three values: positive, negative and zero.
 The signal changes not between bits but during the
bit. The signal goes to zero in the middle of each bit.
 The main disadvantage is that it requires two signal
changes to encode a bit and therefore occupies greater
bandwidth.
 Another problem is its complexity.
Figure 5-7

RZ Encoding
Figure 5-8
Manchester and Diff. Manchester Encodin
 Manchester encoding : the duration of bits is divided
into two halves. The voltage remains at one level
during the first half and moves to the other level in the
second bit.
 A negative to positive transition represents binary 1
and a positive to negative transition represents binary
0.
Note

In Manchester and differential


Manchester encoding, the transition
at the middle of the bit is used for
synchronization.

4.14
Note

The minimum bandwidth of Manchester


and differential Manchester is 2 times
that of NRZ.

4.15
Note

In bipolar encoding, we use three levels:


positive, zero, and negative.

4.16
Figure 4.9 Bipolar schemes: AMI and pseudoternary

4.17

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