AUGUST 19, 2023

HCIA-Datacom V1.0 Exam Questions & Answers

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Questions and Answers
1. When the host accesses the web server of the server, the value of the network layer protocol field
is 6.
True
False

Answer: True

2. A network engineer prompts the following information when entering the command line:

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position. Which statement is correct about this prompt
message?
A. The input command is incomplete
B. The parameter type is wrong
C. The input command is ambiguous
D. Keyword not found

Answer: D

3. As shown in the figure, there are three data packets captured by the administrator in the network.
Which of the following statements is wrong?
 A. None of the three packets contain application layer data
B. These three data packets represent the three-way handshake process of TCP
C. The telnet client uses port 50190 to establish a connection with the server
D. The IP address of the telnet server is 10.0.12.1, and the IP address of the telnet client is 10.0.12.2

Answer: A

4. On the command line interface of the Huawei AR router, the save command is used to save the
current system time.
True
False

Answer: False, "clock save" command is typically used to save the current system time configuration
to the router's non-volatile memory (NVRAM)

5. Which statement about the transport layer protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)

A. The establishment of a TCP connection is a three-way handshake process, while the termination of
a TCP connection requires a four-way handshake
B. UDP uses the SYN and ACK flags to request and confirm connection establishment
C. Well-known port numbers range from 1-1023
D. UDP is suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive traffic and can be reassembled according to the
sequence number field in the packet header

Answer: A, C

A. The establishment of a TCP connection is a three-way handshake process, while the

termination of a TCP connection requires a four-way handshake.

• This statement is true. TCP connection establishment involves a three-way handshake

(SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK), while connection termination requires a four-way handshake
(FIN, ACK, FIN-ACK, ACK).

B. UDP uses the SYN and ACK flags to request and confirm connection establishment.
 • This statement is false. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) does not use flags like SYN and
ACK for connection establishment. UDP is connectionless and does not establish a
session before sending data.

C. Well-known port numbers range from 1-1023.

• This statement is true. Well-known port numbers are reserved for system services and
range from 1 to 1023.

D. UDP is suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive traffic and can be reassembled

according to the sequence number field in the packet header.

• This statement is false. UDP is indeed suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive traffic
due to its low overhead, but unlike TCP, UDP does not support sequencing or
reassembly of packets. It is a connectionless protocol that does not provide reliability
or flow control mechanisms.

So, the correct statements are A and C.

6. The tracert diagnostic tool in Huawei routers is used to trace the forwarding path of data.
True
False

Answer: True

7. In which of the following network types does OSPF need to elect DR and BDR? (Multiple choice)
A. Broadcast type
B. Point-to-point type
C. Point-to-multipoint
D. NBMA

Answer: A, D

In these network types, multiple OSPF routers are connected to a common network segment,
and the DR and BDR election process helps optimize OSPF communication by reducing the
amount of OSPF routing information exchanged between routers on the segment.

For point-to-point type networks, such as serial links, there is no need for a DR/BDR election
because there are only two routers directly connected, and all OSPF routers on such links form
full adjacencies with each other.

8. Which of the following statements about static routing is wrong?

A. Manual configuration by network administrator
B. Routing information needs to be exchanged between routers
C. Cannot automatically adapt to changes in network topology
D. Low requirements on system performance

Answer: A, C, D

B. Routing information needs to be exchanged between routers:

• This statement is incorrect. In static routing, routing information is not exchanged

between routers. Each router's routing table is manually configured with specific routes
to destination networks.

9. Which frequencies does the IEEE 802.11n standard support? (Multiple choice)
A. 6GHz
B. 2.5GHz
C. 2.4GHz
D. 5GHz

Answer: C, D

10. In the network shown in the figure below, what commands can be entered on the router to
enable host A to ping host B? (Multiple choice)

A. RTA: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.2 RTB: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.1
B. RTA: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2 RTB: route-static 10.0.12.1
255.255.255.252 11.0.12.1
C. RTA: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.1 RTB: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.2
D. RTA: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.1 RTB: ip route-static 10.0.12.1
255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2

Answer: A, B

11. On the VRP operating platform, which of the following commands can only view static routes?
A. display IP routing-table
B. display IP routing-table statistics
C. display IP routing-table verbose
D. display IP routing-table protocol static

Answer: D

12. A router running the OSPF protocol can only reach the FULL state after completing LSDB
synchronization.

True
False

Answer: True

In the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol, routers must synchronize their Link
State Database (LSDB) before they can reach the FULL state. The LSDB contains information
about the network's topology, which OSPF routers use to calculate routes. LSDB
synchronization ensures that all routers within an OSPF area have consistent information
about the network topology, which is essential for accurate route calculation.

Therefore, routers running OSPF must complete LSDB synchronization before they can achieve

13. All router interfaces belong to the same broadcast domain.

True
False

Answer: False

In a typical network setup, router interfaces do not belong to the same broadcast domain. Each
interface of a router represents a separate network segment or subnet, and by default, routers do not
forward broadcast traffic between interfaces. Instead, routers separate broadcast domains, helping to
control broadcast traffic and segmenting network traffic into smaller, more manageable parts.

14. Which of the following protocol types does the OSPF protocol support? (Multiple choice)

A. Point-to-multipoint
B. Point-to-point type
C. Broadcast type
D. NBMA
Answer: A, B, C, D

15. When using the ping command on the VRP platform, if it is necessary to specify an IP address
as the source address of the echo request message, which of the following parameters should be
used?
-d
-a
-s
-n

Answer: -a

<RTA>ping ?
-a Select source IP address, the default is the IP address of the output interface
-c Specify the number of echo requests to be sent, the default is 5
-n Numeric output only. No attempt will be made to lookup host addresses for symbolic
names
-t Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply, the default is 2000ms
STRING<1-255> IP address or hostname of a remote system

16. Which of the following OSPF protocol packets can ensure the reliability of LSA update?
A. DD
B. LSR
C. LSU
D. LSACK

Answer: D

A. DD (Database Description)

• The Database Description (DD) packets are used during the OSPF neighbor
establishment process to exchange summary information about the contents of the
router's Link State Database (LSDB). While DD packets are crucial for establishing OSPF
neighbor relationships, they do not directly ensure the reliability of LSA updates.

B. LSR (Link State Request)

• Link State Request (LSR) packets are used by OSPF routers to request specific LSAs
from their neighbors when they detect missing or outdated information in their LSDB.
LSR packets help routers acquire missing LSAs, but they do not directly ensure the
reliability of LSA updates.
C. LSU (Link State Update)

• Link State Update (LSU) packets are used to advertise new or updated LSAs to OSPF
neighbors. These packets carry the actual LSA information and are crucial for
disseminating routing information within an OSPF network. While LSU packets are
essential for distributing LSAs, they do not directly ensure their reliability.

D. LSACK (Link State Acknowledgment)

• Link State Acknowledgment (LSACK) packets are used to acknowledge received LSAs.
When an OSPF router receives an LSU packet, it sends an LSACK packet back to the
sender to acknowledge successful reception. LSACK packets ensure the reliability of
LSA updates by confirming successful transmission between OSPF routers.

In summary, while all OSPF protocol packets (DD, LSR, LSU, and LSACK) play important roles in
OSPF operation, only LSACK packets directly ensure the reliability of LSA updates by
acknowledging successful reception of LSAs. Therefore, the correct answer is D. LSACK.

17. What are the stable states of the OSPF protocol neighbor relationship? (Multiple choice)
A. 2-way
B. Full
C. Down
D. attempt

Answer: A, B, C

The stable states of the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol neighbor relationship are:

B. Full

• The Full state indicates that OSPF routers have successfully exchanged their entire Link
State Database (LSDB) and are fully adjacent. In this state, routers can exchange routing
information and forward traffic.

C. Down

• The Down state indicates that OSPF routers are not able to communicate with each
other. This state may occur due to a failure in the underlying network or configuration
issues.
18. Must all interfaces of routers running OSPF belong to the same area.
True
False

Answer: False

19. Can dynamic routing protocols automatically adapt to changes in network topology.
True
False

Answer: True

20. As shown in the figure below, host A and host B cannot communicate.

True
False

Answer: True

21. As shown in the figure, when the switch needs to forward the frame whose destination mac
address is 5489-98ec-f011, which of the following descriptions is correct?

A. The switch will send a destination unreachable message to the source device
B. The switch does not find a matching entry in the mac address table, so it will drop the frame
 C. The switch needs to send a request to discover the device with the mac address 5489-
98ec-f011
D. The switch will flood the frame on all ports except the port that received the frame

Answer: D

A. The switch will send a destination unreachable message to the source device.

• This option is incorrect. Destination unreachable messages are typically used in ICMP
(Internet Control Message Protocol) to inform the source device that the destination is
unreachable, often due to issues like network congestion, unreachable host, or port
unreachable. However, in this scenario, the destination MAC address is known to the
switch, so there is no need to send a destination unreachable message.

B. The switch does not find a matching entry in the MAC address table, so it will drop the
frame.

• This option is incorrect. In the provided MAC address table, there is indeed a matching
entry for the destination MAC address 5489-98ec-f011. Therefore, the switch does not
need to drop the frame.

C. The switch needs to send a request to discover the device with the MAC address 5489-
98ec-f011.

• This option is incorrect. The switch already has an entry for the destination MAC
address in its MAC address table, indicating that it has previously learned the MAC
address from traffic received on port GE0/18. Therefore, there is no need for the switch
to send a request to discover the device.

D. The switch will flood the frame on all ports except the port that received the frame.

• This option is correct. Since the switch has a matching entry for the destination MAC
address in its MAC address table, it knows the outgoing port associated with that MAC
address. Therefore, it will forward the frame only to the port where the device with that
MAC address is connected, instead of flooding it to all ports.

22. According to the command output shown in the figure, which of the following descriptions is
correct? (Multiple choice)

#
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Port link-type trunk

Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Port trunk allow-pass VLAN 2 to 4094

#
A. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 allows VLAN1 to pass through
B. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 does not allow VLAN1 to pass through
C. If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all"
D. If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094"

Answer: B

A. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 allows VLAN1 to pass through.

• Incorrect. The command output specifies that VLANs 2 to 4094 are allowed to pass
through, not VLAN 1.

B. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 does not allow VLAN1 to pass through.

• Correct. The command output does not specify VLAN 1 in the allowed VLAN range, so
VLAN 1 is not allowed to pass through this port.

C. If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all".

• Incorrect. This command would remove all VLANs from the allowed VLAN list, but it
wouldn't specifically change the port to an Access port.

D. If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094".

• Incorrect. This command would remove VLANs 2 to 4094 from the allowed VLAN list,
but it wouldn't specifically change the port to an Access port.

23. According to the command shown in the figure, which of the following descriptions is correct?
(Multiple choice)

[Huawei- GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Port link-type access

[Huawei- GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Port default VLAN 10

[Huawei- GigabitEthernet0/0/2]Port link-type trunk

[Huawei- GigabitEthernet0/0/2]Port trunk allow-pass VLAN 10

A. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 1

B. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 1
C. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 10
D. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 10

Answer: C, D

A. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 1.

• Incorrect. The PVID (Port VLAN ID) of GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is specified as VLAN 10, not
VLAN 1.

B. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 1.

• Incorrect. The PVID of GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not explicitly specified in the provided

command output.

C. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 10.

• Correct. The default VLAN (PVID) of GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not explicitly specified in

the command output, but since it's configured as a trunk port and allows VLAN 10 to
pass through, it's reasonable to assume that its PVID is 10.

D. The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 10.

• Correct. The command output explicitly states that the default VLAN (PVID) of
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is VLAN 10.

24. If the Length/type=0x8100 of an Ethernet data frame, which of the following statements is
correct?
A. The upper layer of this data frame must have a UDP header
B. There must be a TCP header in the upper layer of this data frame
C. This data frame must carry VLAN TAG
D. The upper layer of this data frame must have an IP header
Answer: C

A. The upper layer of this data frame must have a UDP header.

• This statement cannot be concluded solely based on the Ethernet frame's Length/Type
field being set to 0x8100, which indicates the presence of a VLAN tag. The presence of
a VLAN tag does not determine the upper-layer protocol encapsulated within the
frame.

B. There must be a TCP header in the upper layer of this data frame.

• Similar to option A, the presence of a VLAN tag does not imply the presence of a TCP
header in the upper layer. Therefore, this statement cannot be concluded based on the
Length/Type field value of the Ethernet frame.

C. This data frame must carry a VLAN tag.

• This statement is correct. When the Length/Type field of an Ethernet frame is set to
0x8100, it indicates the presence of an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag. The VLAN tag contains
information such as the VLAN ID, Priority Code Point (PCP), and Drop Eligibility
Indicator (DEI).

D. The upper layer of this data frame must have an IP header.

• This statement cannot be deduced solely based on the Length/Type field value of the
Ethernet frame. The presence of a VLAN tag does not determine the upper-layer
protocol encapsulated within the frame.
• The Ethernet II frame references a hexadecimal type value which identifies the upper
layer protocol. One common example of this is the Internet Protocol (IP) which is
represented by a hexadecimal value of 0x0800. Since this value for IP represents a value
greater than 0x0600, it is determined that the Ethernet II frame type should be applied
during encapsulation. Another common protocol that relies on the Ethernet II frame
type at the data link layer is ARP, and is represented by the hexadecimal value of
0x0806.

25. The bridge ID of the STP protocol in the switching network is as follows. Which of the following
bridge ID switches will become the root bridge?
A. 4096 00-01-02-03-04-DD
B. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-AA
C. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-BB
D. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-CC
Answer: A

To determine the root bridge, we need to compare the Bridge Priority first. If Bridge Priority is
the same, we then compare the MAC addresses.

Among the given options:

• Option A has the lowest Bridge Priority (4096).

• Options B, C, and D have the same Bridge Priority (32768).

26. Which of the following statements about the election of active ports in link aggregation LACP
mode is correct?
A. Compare the interface priority first, if you cannot determine the superior one, continue to compare the
interface number, the smaller the better
B. Only compare interface priorities
C. Compare device priorities
D. Only compare interface numbers

Answer: A
In LACP, the election of active ports considers both the interface priority and the interface number. If
two ports have the same priority, the port with the smaller interface number is selected as the active
port. If the priorities are also the same, then the device priorities may be compared as a tiebreaker.
However, comparing device priorities is not as common as comparing interface priorities and numbers.

27. The MAC address of the existing switch is shown in the figure, which of the following
statements is correct?
 A. When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned by port Eth0/0/2 does not need to be
relearned
B. The data frame with source MAC address 5489-9885-18a8 and destination MAC address
5489-989d-1d30 learned from the port is forwarded from Eth0/0/1 port
C. The data frame with source MAC address 5489-9811-0b49 and destination MAC address
5489-989d-1d30 learned from the port is forwarded from Eth0/0/2 port
D. When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned by port Eth0/0/3 needs to be relearned.

Answer: B

28. As shown in the figure below, all hosts can communicate normally. Which of the following
statements is correct? (Multiple choice)

A. G0/0/3 of SWB learned 2 mac addresses

 B. G0/0/3 of SWA learns a mac address
C. G0/0/3 of SWA learns 2 mac addresses
D. G0/0/3 of SWA learns 3 mac addresses

Answer: A, B

29. Which of the following statements about Hybrid ports is correct?

A. The Hybrid port can strip the tags of certain vlan frames in the direction of the outgoing port
B. When the Hybrid port sends a data frame, it must carry the vlan tag
C. Hybrid ports only receive data frames with vlan tag
D. Hybrid port does not require PVID

Answer: A

A Hybrid port is a type of port on a network switch that can handle both tagged and
untagged frames. It is often used to connect to devices that might send traffic belonging to
multiple VLANs. Here's an explanation for each option:

A. The Hybrid port can strip the tags of certain VLAN frames in the direction of the outgoing
port.

• This statement is correct. Hybrid ports can be configured to strip VLAN tags from
certain frames before sending them out of the port. This capability allows the switch to
forward traffic to devices that do not understand VLAN tagging.

B. When the Hybrid port sends a data frame, it must carry the VLAN tag.

• This statement is incorrect. Hybrid ports can be configured to send both tagged and
untagged frames depending on the network configuration and requirements. They are
versatile in handling traffic with or without VLAN tags.

C. Hybrid ports only receive data frames with VLAN tags.

• This statement is incorrect. Hybrid ports can receive both tagged and untagged frames,
depending on the configuration and the type of devices connected to them.

D. Hybrid ports do not require PVID.

• This statement is incorrect. Hybrid ports typically do require a Port VLAN ID (PVID) to
determine the VLAN to which untagged frames belong. The PVID is used to assign a
VLAN to incoming untagged frames on the port.
30. The function of telnet.read_very_eager in Telnetlib is to read data non-blockingly. Usually needs
to be used together with the time module.
True
False

Answer: True

31. For a switch running the STP protocol, the port can be directly converted to the Disabled state
in any state.
True
False

Answer: True

Disabled

⑤ ① ⑤

Forwardin
③ Blocking

②
⑤ ③ ③
④ ⑤
Learnin ④ Listenin

32. The IPv6 address 2001:ABEF:224E:FFE2:BCCO:CDOO:DDBE:8D58 cannot be abbreviated.

True
False

Answer: True

33. Using the commands "vlan batch 10 20 " and "valn batch 10 to 20 ", what is the number of
VLANs that can be created?
A. 11 and 11
B. 2 and 2
C. 11 and 2
D. 2 and 11

Answer: D

34. The Layer 2 switch belongs to the data link layer device, which can identify the mac address
information in the data frame, forward the data according to the mac address, and record these mac
addresses and corresponding port information in its own mac address table.
True
False

Answer: True

35. In the configuration BPDU sent by the switch, which bridge ID cannot appear?
A. 8192 00-01-02-03-04-CC
B. 2048 00-01-02-03-04-CC
C. 4096 00-01-02-03-04-CC
D. 0 00-01-02-03-04-CC

Answer: B

36. If there is an inclusion relationship in the configured ACL rules, it should be noted that the rule
numbers of the strict conditions need to be sorted first, and the rule numbers of the loose
conditions need to be sorted last, so as to prevent the packet from stopping to continue matching
due to hitting the rules of the loose conditions, thereby Rules that make it impossible to hit strict
conditions.
True
False

Answer: True

37. The network administrator configures the Huawei router RTA as shown in the figure. If a user
needs to be authenticated in the authentication domain "huawei", which of the following
descriptions is correct?

[RTA] aaa
[RTA-aaa] domain huawei

[RTA-aaa-domain huawei] authentication-scheme au1

[RTA-aaa domain-huawei] authentication-scheme au2

A. will use "authentication-scheme au1" authentication
B. "authentication-scheme au1" authentication will be used, if "au1" is removed, "au2" authentication will be
used
C. "authentication-scheme au2" authentication will be used, if "au2" is removed, "au1" authentication will be
used
D. will use "authentication-scheme au2" authentication

Answer: C

38. What is the number range of Layer 2 ACL?

A. 4000-4999
B. 2000-2999
C. 6000-6031
D. 3000-3999

Answer: A

Types Value Ranges Parameters

Basic 2000-2999 Source IP

Source & Destination IP, Protocol, Source & Destination

Advanced 3000-3999
Port

Layer 2 ACL 4000-4999 MAC Address

39. What is the number range of the advanced ACL?

A. 2000-2999
B. 4000-4999
C. 6000-6031
D. 3000-3999
Answer: D

40. If the packet matches the ACL and the result is "deny", the packet will be discarded eventually.
A. True
B. False

Answer: A

41. Which of the following message types does DHCP contain? (Multiple choice)

A. DHCP OFFER
B. DHCP REQUEST
C. DHCP ROLLOVER
D. DHCP DISCOVER

42. What is the main function of the DNS protocol?

A. File transfer
B. Remote access
C. Domain name resolution
D. Mail transmission

Answer: C

43. Which of the following protocols is not a file transfer protocol?

A. FTP
B. SFTP
C. HTTP
D. TFTP

Answer: C
44. Only the security policy of WPA2-PSK supports the use of TKIP for data encryption.
A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Explanation: WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 - Pre-Shared Key) supports both TKIP (Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol) and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) for data encryption. While TKIP is primarily
associated with WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) security, it can also be used with WPA2-PSK. However,
AES is the preferred and more secure encryption method for WPA2-PSK networks. Therefore, WPA2-
PSK supports both TKIP and AES for data encryption, not just TKIP.

45. Which of the following does not include the advantages of Wi-Fi6 over Wi-Fi5?

A. Higher consumption
B. Higher number of access terminals per AP
C. Lower transmission delay
D. Higher bandwidth

Answer: A

A. Higher consumption

Explanation: Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) offers several advantages over Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), including
higher efficiency, increased capacity, and improved performance in crowded environments.
The options listed as advantages of Wi-Fi 6 over Wi-Fi 5 are:

B. Higher number of access terminals per AP: Wi-Fi 6 supports more simultaneous
connections, thanks to technologies like OFDMA and MU-MIMO, allowing for better
performance in dense environments.

C. Lower transmission delay: Wi-Fi 6 introduces features like Target Wake Time (TWT) and
improved scheduling algorithms, reducing latency and improving responsiveness in wireless
networks.

D. Higher bandwidth: Wi-Fi 6 offers higher maximum data rates and better overall throughput
compared to Wi-Fi 5, making it suitable for demanding applications and high-speed
connections.

Option A, "Higher consumption," is not an advantage of Wi-Fi 6 over Wi-Fi 5. In fact, Wi-Fi 6 is
designed to be more power-efficient, leading to improved battery life for connected devices.
Therefore, it does not include an advantage of Wi-Fi 6 over Wi-Fi 5.
46. The port numbers used in the control tunnel and data tunnel transmission of CAPWAP are the
same.
A. True
 B. False

Answer: B

CAPWAP data and control packets are transmitted on different UDP ports:
▪UDP port 5246 for transmitting control packets

▪UDP port 5247 for transmitting data packets

47. What is the first operation to be performed after the FIT AP obtains the IP address of the
AC?

A. Establish a CAPWAP tunnel

B. Request a configuration file
C. Download the configuration file
D. Upgrade the software version

Answer: A

A. Establish a CAPWAP tunnel

Explanation: After obtaining the AC's (Access Controller) IP address, the first operation
performed by the FIT AP (Fat/Fit Access Point) is to establish a CAPWAP (Control and
Provisioning of Wireless Access Points) tunnel with the AC. This tunnel allows the AP to
communicate with the AC for configuration, management, and control purposes. Once the
CAPWAP tunnel is established, further operations such as requesting a configuration file,
downloading the configuration file, or upgrading the software version may occur as part of the
initialization process, but establishing the CAPWAP tunnel is the initial step.

48. Before the STA associates with the AP, it needs to exchange some messages to obtain
the SSID. Which of the following are these messages? (Multiple choice)

A. Probe Response
B. Probe Request
 C. Beacon
D. Discovery

Answer: BC

The messages exchanged by a Station (STA) to obtain the SSID (Service Set Identifier)
before associating with an Access Point (AP) include:

B. Probe Request C. Beacon

Explanation:

• Probe Request: A Probe Request is sent by the STA to discover nearby APs. It
includes information about the SSID that the STA is looking for.
• Beacon: A Beacon frame is transmitted periodically by APs to advertise their
presence and capabilities, including the SSID they are broadcasting.

Options A (Probe Response) and D (Discovery) are not part of the initial exchange for
obtaining the SSID:

• Probe Response: This is sent by the AP in response to a Probe Request from the
STA, providing information about the network, but it is not part of the initial step
for obtaining the SSID.
• Discovery: This term is not typically used in the context of Wi-Fi communication.
The process of discovering nearby APs is usually referred to as scanning, which
involves sending Probe Requests.

49. Based on what concept is segment routing SR (segment routing) a protocol designed to
forward data packets on the network?

A. Policy routing
B. Source routing
C. Routing strategy
D. Destination routing
 Answer: B

Explanation: Segment Routing (SR) is a routing paradigm that leverages the concept of source
routing. With SR, the source node of a packet explicitly defines the path that the packet should
take through the network by specifying a list of segments (routing instructions) in the packet
header. These segments represent the intermediate nodes or hops that the packet should
traverse to reach its destination. Therefore, SR allows for flexible and efficient routing of data
packets based on predefined paths or policies, making it a suitable protocol for various network
scenarios.

50. In PPP, when the two ends of the communication detect the activation of the physical link,
they will transition from the link unavailable stage to the link establishment stage. In this
stage, the link parameters are mainly negotiated through the () protocol
A. IP
B. LCP
C. NCP
D. DHCP

Answer: B

Explanation: In the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), the link establishment stage involves the
negotiation of link parameters between the two communicating devices. This negotiation is
primarily conducted using the Link Control Protocol (LCP). LCP is responsible for establishing,
configuring, and testing the data link connection between the devices. It ensures that both ends
of the PPP link are ready for data transmission by negotiating parameters such as
authentication, compression, and the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. Once the LCP
negotiation is successful, the PPP link transitions to the network layer protocol configuration
stage, where the Network Control Protocol (NCP) is used to negotiate network layer protocols
such as IP. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, LCP.
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1. When the host accesses the web server of the server, the value of the network layer
protocol field is 6.
• Truecorrect
• False
2. A network engineer prompts the following information when entering the command line:

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position. Which statement is correct about this
prompt message?
• The input command is incompletewrong
• The parameter type is wrong
• The input command is ambiguous
• Keyword not foundcorrect
3. As shown in the figure, there are three data packets captured by the administrator in the
network. Which of the following statements is wrong?

• None of the three packets contain application layer datawrong

• These three data packets represent the three-way handshake process of TCP
• The telnet client uses port 50190 to establish a connection with the server
• The IP address of the telnet server is 10.0.12.1, and the IP address of the telnet client is
10.0.12.2correct
4. On the command line interface of the Huawei AR router, the save command is used to save
the current system time.
• True
• Falsecorrect
5. Which statement about the transport layer protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)
• The establishment of a TCP connection is a three-way handshake process, while the
termination of a TCP connection requires a four-way handshakecorrect
• UDP uses the SYN and ACK flags to request and confirm connection establishment
• Well-known port numbers range from 1-1023correct
• UDP is suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive traffic and can be reassembled according to
the sequence number field in the packet header
6. The tracert diagnostic tool in Huawei routers is used to trace the forwarding path of data.
• Truecorrect
• False
7. In which of the following network types does OSPF need to elect DR and BDR? (Multiple
choice)
• Broadcast typecorrect
• Point-to-point typewrong
• Point-to-multipoint
• NBMAcorrect
8. Which of the following statements about static routing is wrong?
• Manual configuration by network administrator
• Routing information needs to be exchanged between routerscorrect
• Cannot automatically adapt to changes in network topology
• Low requirements on system performance
9. Which frequencies does the IEEE 802.11n standard support? (Multiple choice)
• 6GHzcorrect
• 2.5GHz
• 2.4GHzcorrect
• 5GHzcorrect
10. In the network shown in the figure below, what commands can be entered on the router to
enable host A to ping host B? (Multiple choice)

• RTA: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.2

RTB: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.1correct
• RTA: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2
RTB: route-static 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.1correct
• RTA: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.1
RTB: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.2
• RTA: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.1
RTB: ip route-static 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2wrong
11. On the VRP operating platform, which of the following commands can only view static
routes?
• display IP routing-tablewrong
• display IP routing-table statistics
• display IP routing-table verbose
• display IP routing-table protocol staticcorrect
12. A router running the OSPF protocol can only reach the FULL state after completing LSDB
synchronization.
• Truecorrect
• False
13. All router interfaces belong to the same broadcast domain.
• True
• Falsecorrect
14. Which of the following protocol types does the OSPF protocol support? (Multiple choice)
• Point-to-multipointcorrect
• Point-to-point typecorrect
• Broadcast typecorrect
• NBMAcorrect
15. When using the ping command on the VRP platform, if it is necessary to specify an IP
address as the source address of the echo request message, which of the following
parameters should be used?
• -d
• -acorrect
• -s
• -n
16. Which of the following OSPF protocol packets can ensure the reliability of LSA update?
• DD
• LSR
• LSU
 • LSACKcorrect
17. What are the stable states of the OSPF protocol neighbor relationship? (Multiple choice)
• 2-waycorrect
• Fullcorrect
• Downcorrect
• attempt
18. Must all interfaces of routers running OSPF belong to the same area.
• True
• Falsecorrect
19. Can dynamic routing protocols automatically adapt to changes in network topology.
• Truecorrect
• False
20. As shown in the figure below, host A and host B cannot communicate.

• Truewrong
• Falsecorrect
21. As shown in the figure, when the switch needs to forward the frame whose destination
mac address is 5489-98ec-f011, which of the following descriptions is correct?

• The switch will send a destination unreachable message to the source device
• The switch does not find a matching entry in the mac address table, so it will drop the frame
• The switch needs to send a request to discover the device with the mac address 5489-98ec-
f011
 • The switch will flood the frame on all ports except the port that received the
framecorrect
22. According to the command output shown in the figure, which of the following
descriptions is correct? (Multiple choice)

• GigabitEthernet0/0/1 allows VLAN1 to pass throughcorrect

• GigabitEthernet0/0/1 does not allow VLAN1 to pass throughwrong
• If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all"
• If you want to change GigabitEthernet0/0/1 into an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094"correct
23. According to the command shown in the figure, which of the following descriptions is
correct? (Multiple choice)

• The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 1correct

• The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 1correct
• The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is 10wrong
• The PVID of port GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is 10correct
24. If the Length/type=0x8100 of an Ethernet data frame, which of the following statements is
correct?
• The upper layer of this data frame must have a UDP header
• There must be a TCP header in the upper layer of this data frame
• This data frame must carry VLAN TAGcorrect
• The upper layer of this data frame must have an IP header
25. The bridge ID of the STP protocol in the switching network is as follows. Which of the
following bridge ID switches will become the root bridge?
• 4096 00-01-02-03-04-DDcorrect
• 32768 00-01-02-03-04-AA
• 32768 00-01-02-03-04-BB
• 32768 00-01-02-03-04-CC
26. Which of the following statements about the election of active ports in link aggregation
LACP mode is correct?
 • Compare the interface priority first, if you cannot determine the superior one, continue
to compare the interface number, the smaller the bettercorrect
• Only compare interface priorities
• Compare device priorities
• Only compare interface numbers
27. The MAC address of the existing switch is shown in the figure, which of the following
statements is correct?

• When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned by port Eth0/0/2 does not need to be
relearned
• The data frame with source MAC address 5489-9885-18a8 and destination MAC
address 5489-989d-1d30 learned from the port is forwarded from Eth0/0/1 portcorrect
• The data frame with source MAC address 5489-9811-0b49 and destination MAC address
5489-989d-1d30 learned from the port is forwarded from Eth0/0/2 port
• When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned by port Eth0/0/3 needs to be relearned
28. As shown in the figure below, all hosts can communicate normally. Which of the following
statements is correct? (Multiple choice)
 • G0/0/3 of SWB learned 2 mac addressescorrect
• G0/0/3 of SWA learns a mac addresscorrect
• G0/0/3 of SWA learns 2 mac addresses
• G0/0/3 of SWA learns 3 mac addresses
29. Which of the following statements about Hybrid ports is correct?
• The Hybrid port can strip the tags of certain vlan frames in the direction of the
outgoing portcorrect
• When the Hybrid port sends a data frame, it must carry the vlan tag
• Hybrid ports only receive data frames with vlan tag
• Hybrid port does not require PVID
30. The function of telnet.read_very_eager in Telnetlib is to read data non-blockingly. Usually
needs to be used together with the time module.
• Truecorrect
• False
31. For a switch running the STP protocol, the port can be directly converted to the Disabled
state in any state.
• Truecorrect
• False
32. The IPv6 address 2001:ABEF:224E:FFE2:BCCO:CDOO:DDBE:8D58 cannot be abbreviated.
• Truecorrect
• False
33. Using the commands "vlan batch 10 20 " and "valn batch 10 to 20 ", what is the number of
VLANs that can be created?
• 11 and 11
• 2 and 2
• 11 and 2
• 2 and 11correct
34. The Layer 2 switch belongs to the data link layer device, which can identify the mac
address information in the data frame, forward the data according to the mac address, and
record these mac addresses and corresponding port information in its own mac address
table.
• Truecorrect
• False
35. In the configuration BPDU sent by the switch, which bridge ID cannot appear?
• 8192 00-01-02-03-04-CC
• 2048 00-01-02-03-04-CCcorrect
• 4096 00-01-02-03-04-CC
• 0 00-01-02-03-04-CC
36. If there is an inclusion relationship in the configured ACL rules, it should be noted that
the rule numbers of the strict conditions need to be sorted first, and the rule numbers of the
loose conditions need to be sorted last, so as to prevent the packet from stopping to
continue matching due to hitting the rules of the loose conditions, thereby Rules that make it
impossible to hit strict conditions.
• Truecorrect
• False
37. The network administrator configures the Huawei router RTA as shown in the figure. If a
user needs to be authenticated in the authentication domain "huawei", which of the following
descriptions is correct?

[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] domain huawei

[RTA-aaa-domain huawei] authentication-scheme au1

[RTA-aaa domain-huawei] authentication-scheme au2

• will use "authentication-scheme au1" authentication
• "authentication-scheme au1" authentication will be used, if "au1" is removed, "au2"
authentication will be used
• "authentication-scheme au2" authentication will be used, if "au2" is removed, "au1"
authentication will be usedwrong
• will use "authentication-scheme au2" authenticationcorrect
38. What is the number range of Layer 2 ACL?
• 4000-4999correct
• 2000-2999
• 6000-6031
• 3000-3999
39. What is the number range of the advanced ACL?
• 2000-2999
• 4000-4999
• 6000-6031
• 3000-3999correct
40. If the packet matches the ACL and the result is "deny", the packet will be discarded
eventually.
• Truewrong
• Falsecorrect
41. Which of the following message types does DHCP contain? (Multiple choice)
• DHCP OFFERcorrect
• DHCP REQUESTcorrect
• DHCP ROLLOVER
• DHCP DISCOVERcorrect
42. What is the main function of the DNS protocol?
• File Transfer
• Remote access
• Domain name resolutioncorrect
• Mail transfer
43. Which of the following protocols is not a file transfer protocol?
• FTP
• SFTP
• HTTPcorrect
• TFTP
44. Only the security policy of WPA2-PSK supports the use of TKIP for data encryption.
• True
• Falsecorrect
45. Which of the following does not include the advantages of Wi-Fi6 over Wi-Fi5?
• Higher consumptioncorrect
• Higher number of access terminals per AP
• Lower transmission delay
• Higher bandwidth
46. The port numbers used in the control tunnel and data tunnel transmission of CAPWAP are
the same.
• True
• Falsecorrect
47. What is the first operation to be performed after the FIT AP obtains the IP address of the
AC?
• Establish a CAPWAP tunnelcorrect
• Request a configuration file
• Download configuration file
• Upgrade the software version
48. Before the STA associates with the AP, it needs to exchange some messages to obtain
the SSID. Which of the following are these messages? (Multiple choice)
• Probe Responsecorrect
• Probe Requestcorrect
• Beaconwrong
• Discovery
49. Based on what concept is segment routing SR (segment routing) a protocol designed to
forward data packets on the network?
• Policy Routing
• Source routingcorrect
• Routing Policy
• Destination routing
50. In PPP, when the two ends of the communication detect the activation of the physical link,
they will transition from the link unavailable stage to the link establishment stage. In this
stage, the link parameters are mainly negotiated through the () protocol
• IP
• LCPcorrect
• NCP
• DHCP

1. When the Trunk port send the data frame, how to deal with?
• When the VLAN ID is the same as the PVID of the port and is a VLAN ID allowed by the
port, remove the Tag and send the messagecorrect
• When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the data frame is dropped
• When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, replace it with PVID forwarding
• When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, strip off the TAG and forward
2. How many bits are there in the VLAN ID in the VLAN format defined by IEEE802.1Q?
• 12correct
• 6
• 10
• 8
3. In the network shown in the figure below, the output information of switch A is shown in
the figure. Then in the MAC address table of switch A, which interface does the MAC address
of host B correspond to?
 • GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
• GigabitEthernet0/0/2
• Eth-Trunk 1correct
• GigabitEthernet0/0/1wrong
4. All ports on the root-bridge switch are designated ports.
• Truecorrect
• Falsewrong
5. In the configuration BPDU sent by the switch, which bridge ID is unlikely to appear?
• 8192 00-01-02-03-04-CC
• 4096 00-01-02-03-04-CC
• 0 00-01-02-03-04-CC
• 2048 00-01-02-03-04-CCcorrect
6. The number of VLANs that can be created using the commands "vlan batch 10 20" and
"vlan batch 10 to 20" respectively is
• 11 and 11
• 11 and 2
• 2 and 2
• 2 and 11correct
7. By default, the root path cost of the root bridge in the STP protocol must be 0.
• Truecorrect
• False
8. The administrator wants all hosts to be unable to access the Internet between 8:00-17:00
every day, so which ACL rule needs to be bound to the traffic-filter outbound in the GO/0/1
interface allocation?
• time-range am9topm5 08:00 to working-day
Acl number 2003
rule 5 deny time-range am9topjni5
 • time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 off-day
#
acl number 2004
rule 5 permit time-range
• time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 daily
acl number 2001
rule 5 deny time-range am9topm5correct
• time-range am9topm5 07:00 to 18:00 daily
Acl number 2002
9. As shown in the figure below, the wrong statement is:

acl number 2000]

rule 5 deny source 200.0.12.00.0.0.7 rule 10permit source200.0.12.00.0.0.15 #

interface GigabitEthernetO/0/1 traffic-filteroutbound acl2000

• The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.4 cannot access the Internet
• The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.2 cannot access the Internet
• The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.8 cannot access the Internetcorrect
• The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.6 cannot access the Internet
10. On Huawei equipment, if you use aaa authentication for authorization. When the remote
server does not respond, you can authorize from the network equipment side.
• Truecorrect
• Falsewrong
11. What percentage does the DHCP client expect to send the lease renewal message for the
first time?
• 0.5correct
• 0.875
• 1
• 0.25
12. After the administrator successfully logs in to the router through Telnet, and finds that the
router's interface IP address cannot be allocated, the possible reasons are ()
• The Telnet user level is incorrectly configuredcorrect
• SNMP parameter is incorrectly configured
• The Telnet user authentication mode is incorrectly configured
 • The administrator uses the telnet terminal software to prohibit the corresponding operation
13. vty configuration as shown in the figure, the user authority level is set to level 3.

[Huawei]user-interface vty o 14

[Huawei-ul-vtyo-14]acl 200o inbound

[Huavei-ui-vtyo-14]user privilege level 3

[Huavei-ui-vtyo-14]authentication-node password Please configure the login password

(maxim length 16):huawei
• Falsewrong
• Truecorrect
14. When AP and AC are on different Layer 3 networks, what method is recommended for AP
to discover AC? (Multiple Choice)
• Broadcasting methodcorrect
• DNScorrect
• DHCPcorrect
• Manually specified on AP
15. What frequency does IEEE 802.11n support? (Multiple Choice)
• 2.5GHzcorrect
• 2.4GHzcorrect
• 5GHzcorrect
• 6GHzwrong
16. In IPv4 networks, AP supports static and DHCP methods to obtain IP addresses.
• Truecorrect
• False
17. What is the maximum negotiation rate supported by the IEEE 802.llg standard?
• 300Mbps
• 150Mbps
• 54Kbpscorrect
• 1200Mbps
18. Which WLAN security policies support the link authentication method of Open mode?
(Multiple Choice)
• WPA2-802.IXcorrect
• WPA2-PSKwrong
• WEPcorrect
• WPAcorrect
19. Which of the following SNMP packets are sent to the NMS by the Agent on the managed
device?
• Set-Request
• Get-Request
• Get-Next-Request
• Responsecorrect
20. Which field is added to the IPv6 packet header than the IPv4 packet header?
• Destination Address
• Flow Labelcorrect
• Version
• Source Address
21. Which of the following statements about RA and RS in IPv6 are correct? (Multiple Choice)
• RS is used to reply address prefix informationcorrect
• RA is used to request address prefix information
• RS is used to request address prefix informationcorrect
• RA is used to reply address prefix informationcorrect
22. Telnetlib is a module that implements the Telnet protocol that comes with Python.
• Truecorrect
• False
23. The controller is the core component of SDN. The controller connects to the device
through the southbound interface. Which of the following belong to the controller
southbound protocol? (Multiple Choice)
• SNMPcorrect
• PCEP
• OpenFlowcorrect
• NETCONFwrong
24. In the campus network, network reliability can be improved by using link aggregation and
stacking technology.
• Truecorrect
• False
25. Using the command mkdir test in the VRP operating platform, the system will create a
directory named test.
• Truecorrect
• False
26. As shown in the figure, after the two routers are configured with OSPF, the administrator
configures the <silent -interface s0/0/0> command on RTA, then the correct description of the
following is (). (Multiple Choice)

• The neighbor relationship between the two routers will be downcorrect

• The neighbor relationship between the two routers will not be affectedcorrect
• RTA will no longer send OSPF packetscorrect
• RTA will continue to receive, analyze and process OSPF packets sent by RTBcorrect
27. Which of the following statements about the default route are correct? (Multiple Choice)
• If the destination address of the message cannot match any other routing entries in
the routing table, the router will forward the message according to the default
routecorrect
• There must be a default route in the routing table of any routerwrong
 • The default route can only be manually configured by the administratorwrong
• In the routing table, the default route appears as a route to the network 0.0.0.0 (the
mask is also 0.0.0.0)correct
28. In the network shown in the figure below, the router receives a data packet with a
destination IP address of 11.0.12.1 from host A. After this data packet is forwarded by the
router, what are the destination MAC and destination IP?

• MAC-C, 11.0.12.1
• MAC-D, 10.0.12.2wrong
• MAC-D, 11.0.12.1correct
• MAC-B, 11.0.12.1
29. In the network shown in the figure below, assuming that all routers enable the OSPF
protocol at the same time, which router is the BDR in this network?

• Router Dwrong
• Router B
• Router C
• Router Acorrect
30. There are multiple route entries to the same destination network in the routing table.
These routes are called:
• Sub-optimal routing
• Multi-path routing
• Default route
 • Equal cost routing

SEPTEMBER 29, 2021

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H12-811_V1.0-ENU Free Dumps
Congratulations - you have completed this exam.
Your answers are shown below:
1. When the host accesses the web server of the server, the network layer protocol field takes
the value 6.
• Truecorrect
• False

2. A network engineer prompts the following information when entering the command line:

Error: unrecognized command found at ‘^’ position.

Which of following statement about the prompt information is correct?

• The input command is not clearcorrect
• Wrong parameter type
• No keyword found
• Input command is incomplete

3. As shown in the figure, there are three data packets captured by the administrator on the
network.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?

• None of these three data packets contain application layer datawrong

• These three data packets represent the three-way handshake process of TCP
• The telnet client uses port 50190 to establish a connection with the server
• The IP address of the telnet server is 10.0.12.1, and the IP address of the telnet client is
10.0.12.2

20. As shown in the figure below, host A and host B cannot communicate.

• Truewrong
• False

38. The network administrator configures as shown in the figure on the Huawei router
RTA, if a user needs to be authenticated in the authentication domain "huawei", which of
the following descriptions is correct?

[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] domain huawei

[RTA-aaa-domain huawei] authentication-scheme au1

[RTA-aaa domain-huawei] authentication-scheme au2

• "authentication-scheme au1" authentication will be used
• "authentication-scheme au1" authentication will be used, if "au1" is deleted, "au2"
authentication will be used
• "authentication-scheme au2" authentication will be used, if "au2" is deleted, "au1"
authentication will be usedcorrect
"authentication-scheme au2" authentication will be used

NO.132 #### The information shown in the figure is the port status information displayed on
a switch.