3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.

ipynb - Colaboratory

#MATPLOTLIB EXERCISE

keyboard_arrow_down USPCAS-E NUST

Thermal Energy Engineering
Dr. Majid Ali

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = ['Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++']
popularity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x_pos = [i for i, _ in enumerate(x)]
plt.bar(x_pos, popularity, color='blue')
plt.xlabel("Languages")
plt.ylabel("Popularity")
plt.title("Popularity of Programming Language\n" + "Worldwide, Oct 2017 compared to a year ago")
plt.xticks(x_pos, x)
# Turn on the grid
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='gray')
# Customize the minor grid
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = ['Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JS', 'C#', 'C++']
popularity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x_pos = [i for i, _ in enumerate(x)]
plt.barh(x_pos, popularity, color='green')
plt.xlabel("Popularity")
plt.ylabel("Languages")
plt.title("Popularity of Programming Language\n" + "Worldwide, Oct 2017 compared to a year ago")
plt.yticks(x_pos, x)
# Turn on the grid
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='red')
# Customize the minor grid
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 1/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = ['Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++']
popularity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x_pos = [i for i, _ in enumerate(x)]

plt.bar(x_pos, popularity, color=['red', 'black', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow', 'cyan'])

plt.xlabel("Languages")
plt.ylabel("Popularity")
plt.title("PopularitY of Programming Language\n" + "Worldwide, Oct 2017 compared to a year ago")
plt.xticks(x_pos, x)
# Turn on the grid
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='red')
# Customize the minor grid
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 2/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# data to plot
n_groups = 5
men_means = (22, 30, 33, 30, 26)
women_means = (25, 32, 30, 35, 29)

# create plot
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
index = np.arange(n_groups)
bar_width = 0.35
opacity = 0.8

rects1 = plt.bar(index, men_means, bar_width,

alpha=opacity,
color='g',
label='Men')

rects2 = plt.bar(index + bar_width, women_means, bar_width,

alpha=opacity,
color='r',
label='Women')

plt.xlabel('Person')
plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.title('Scores by person')
plt.xticks(index + bar_width, ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))
plt.legend()

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

from pandas import DataFrame

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

a=np.array([[4,8,5,7,6],[2,3,4,2,6],[4,7,4,7,8],[2,6,4,8,6],[2,4,3,3,2]])
df=DataFrame(a, columns=['a','b','c','d','e'], index=[2,4,6,8,10])

df.plot(kind='bar')
# Turn on the grid
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='green')
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')

plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 3/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N = 5
menMeans = (54.74, 42.35, 67.37, 58.24, 30.25)
menStd = (4, 3, 4, 1, 5)
# the x locations for the groups
ind = np.arange(N)
# the width of the bars
width = 0.35
plt.bar(ind, menMeans, width, yerr=menStd, color='red')
plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.xlabel('Velocity')
plt.title('Scores by Velocity')
# Turn on the grid
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='green')
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 4/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5
menMeans = (22, 30, 35, 35, 26)
womenMeans = (25, 32, 30, 35, 29)
menStd = (4, 3, 4, 1, 5)
womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
# the x locations for the groups
ind = np.arange(N)
# the width of the bars
width = 0.35

p1 = plt.bar(ind, menMeans, width, yerr=menStd, color='red')

p2 = plt.bar(ind, womenMeans, width,
bottom=menMeans, yerr=womenStd, color='green')

plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.xlabel('Groups')
plt.title('Scores by group\n' + 'and gender')
plt.xticks(ind, ('Group1', 'Group2', 'Group3', 'Group4', 'Group5'))
plt.yticks(np.arange(0, 81, 10))
plt.legend((p1[0], p2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))

plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 5/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

people = ('G1','G2','G3','G4','G5','G6','G7','G8')
segments = 4

# multi-dimensional data
data = [[ 3.40022085, 7.70632498, 6.4097905, 10.51648577, 7.5330039,
7.1123587, 12.77792868, 3.44773477],
[ 11.24811149, 5.03778215, 6.65808464, 12.32220677, 7.45964195,
6.79685302, 7.24578743, 3.69371847],
[ 3.94253354, 4.74763549, 11.73529246, 4.6465543, 12.9952182,
4.63832778, 11.16849999, 8.56883433],
[ 4.24409799, 12.71746612, 11.3772169, 9.00514257, 10.47084185,
10.97567589, 3.98287652, 8.80552122]]
percentages = (np.random.randint(5,20, (len(people), segments)))
y_pos = np.arange(len(people))

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

colors ='rgwm'
patch_handles = []
# left alignment of data starts at zero
left = np.zeros(len(people))
for i, d in enumerate(data):
patch_handles.append(ax.barh(y_pos, d,
color=colors[i%len(colors)], align='center',
left=left))
left += d

# search all of the bar segments and annotate

for j in range(len(patch_handles)):
for i, patch in enumerate(patch_handles[j].get_children()):
bl = patch.get_xy()
x = 0.5*patch.get_width() + bl[0]
y = 0.5*patch.get_height() + bl[1]
ax.text(x,y, "%d%%" % (percentages[i,j]), ha='center')

ax.set_yticks(y_pos)
ax.set_yticklabels(people)
ax.set_xlabel('Scores')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 6/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()
patterns = [ "|" , "\\" , "/" , "+" , "-", ".", "*","x", "o", "O" ]

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
for i in range(len(patterns)):
ax.bar(i, 3, color='white', edgecolor='black', hatch=patterns[i])

plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 7/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# line 1 points
x1 = [10,20,30]
y1 = [20,40,10]
# line 2 points
x2 = [10,20,30]
y2 = [40,10,30]
# Set the x axis label of the current axis.
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# Set the y axis label of the current axis.
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# Set a title
plt.title('Two or more lines with different widths and colors with suitable legends ')
# Display the figure.
plt.plot(x1,y1, color='blue', linewidth = 3, label = 'line1-width-3')
plt.plot(x2,y2, color='red', linewidth = 5, label = 'line2-width-5')
# show a legend on the plot
plt.legend()
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# line 1 points
x1 = [10,20,30]
y1 = [20,40,10]
# line 2 points
x2 = [10,20,30]
y2 = [40,10,30]
# Set the x axis label of the current axis.
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# Set the y axis label of the current axis.
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# Plot lines and/or markers to the Axes.
plt.plot(x1,y1, color='blue', linewidth = 3, label = 'line1-dotted',linestyle='dotted')
plt.plot(x2,y2, color='red', linewidth = 5, label = 'line2-dashed', linestyle='dashed')
# Set a title
plt.title("Plot with two or more lines with different styles")
# show a legend on the plot
plt.legend()
# function to show the plot
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 8/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# x axis values
x = [1,4,5,6,7]
# y axis values
y = [2,6,3,6,3]

# plotting the points

plt.plot(x, y, color='red', linestyle='dashdot', linewidth = 3,
marker='o', markerfacecolor='blue', markersize=12)
#Set the y-limits of the current axes.
plt.ylim(1,8)
#Set the x-limits of the current axes.
plt.xlim(1,8)

# naming the x axis

plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')

# giving a title to my graph

plt.title('Display marker')
# function to show the plot
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 9/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import numpy as np
import pylab as pl
# Make an array of x values
x1 = [2, 3, 5, 6, 8]
# Make an array of y values for each x value
y1 = [1, 5, 10, 18, 20]
# Make an array of x values
x2 = [3, 4, 6, 7, 9]
# Make an array of y values for each x value
y2 = [2, 6, 11, 20, 22]
# set new axes limits
pl.axis([0, 10, 0, 30])
# use pylab to plot x and y as red circles
pl.plot(x1, y1,'b*', x2, y2, 'ro')
# show the plot on the screen
pl.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Sampled time at 200ms intervals

t = np.arange(0., 5., 0.2)

# green dashes, blue squares and red triangles

plt.plot(t, t, 'g--', t, t**2, 'bs', t, t**3, 'r^')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 10/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import datetime as DT
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.dates import date2num

data = [(DT.datetime.strptime('2016-10-03', "%Y-%m-%d"), 772.559998),

(DT.datetime.strptime('2016-10-04', "%Y-%m-%d"), 776.429993),
(DT.datetime.strptime('2016-10-05', "%Y-%m-%d"), 776.469971),
(DT.datetime.strptime('2016-10-06', "%Y-%m-%d"), 776.859985),
(DT.datetime.strptime('2016-10-07', "%Y-%m-%d"), 775.080017 )]

x = [date2num(date) for (date, value) in data]

y = [value for (date, value) in data]

fig = plt.figure()

graph = fig.add_subplot(111)

# Plot the data as a red line with round markers

graph.plot(x,y,'r-o')

# Set the xtick locations

graph.set_xticks(x)

# Set the xtick labels

graph.set_xticklabels(
[date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") for (date, value) in data]
)

# naming the x axis

plt.xlabel('Date')
# naming the y axis
plt.ylabel('Closing Value')
# giving a title
plt.title('Closing stock value of Alphabet Inc.')
# Turn on the minor TICKS, which are required for the minor GRID
plt.minorticks_on()

# Customize the major grid

plt.grid(which='major', linestyle='-', linewidth='0.5', color='red')
# Customize the minor grid
plt.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':', linewidth='0.5', color='black')

# Turn off the display of all ticks.

plt.tick_params(which='both', # Options for both major and minor ticks
top='off', # turn off top ticks
left='off', # turn off left ticks
right='off', # turn off right ticks
bottom='off') # turn off bottom ticks
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 11/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import randn
X = randn(200)
Y = randn(200)
plt.scatter(X,Y, color='r')
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x = np.random.randn(50)
y = np.random.randn(50)
plt.scatter(x, y, s=70, facecolors='none', edgecolors='g')
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 12/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import math
import random
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# create random data
no_of_balls = 25
x = [random.triangular() for i in range(no_of_balls)]
y = [random.gauss(0.5, 0.25) for i in range(no_of_balls)]
colors = [random.randint(1, 4) for i in range(no_of_balls)]
areas = [math.pi * random.randint(5, 15)**2 for i in range(no_of_balls)]
# draw the plot
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(x, y, s=areas, c=colors, alpha=0.85)
plt.axis([0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0])
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd
math_marks = [88, 92, 80, 89, 100, 80, 60, 100, 80, 34]
science_marks = [35, 79, 79, 48, 100, 88, 32, 45, 20, 30]
marks_range = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
plt.scatter(marks_range, math_marks, label='Math marks', color='r')
plt.scatter(marks_range, science_marks, label='Science marks', color='g')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.xlabel('Marks Range')
plt.ylabel('Marks Scored')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 13/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data to plot
languages = 'Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++'
popuratity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
colors = ["#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#9467bd", "#8c564b"]
# explode 1st slice
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0,0,0)
# Plot
plt.pie(popuratity, explode=explode, labels=languages, colors=colors,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=140)

plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Plot data
languages = 'Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++'
popuratity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
#colors = ['red', 'gold', 'yellowgreen', 'blue', 'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue']
colors = ["#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#9467bd", "#8c564b"]
# explode 1st slice
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
# Plot
plt.pie(popuratity, explode=explode, labels=languages, colors=colors,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=140)
plt.title("Popularity of Programming Language\n" + "Worldwide, Oct 2017 compared to a year ago", bbox={'facecolor':'0.8', 'pad':5})
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 14/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Plot data
languages = 'Java', 'Python', 'PHP', 'JavaScript', 'C#', 'C++'
popuratity = [22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
#colors = ['red', 'gold', 'yellowgreen', 'blue', 'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue']
colors = ["#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#9467bd", "#8c564b"]
# explode 1st slice
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, .1)
# Plot
plt.pie(popuratity, explode=explode, labels=languages, colors=colors,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=140)
plt.title("PopularitY of Programming Language\n" + "Worldwide, Oct 2017 compared to a year ago", bbox={'facecolor':'0.8', 'pad':5})
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('medal.csv')
country_data = df["country"]
medal_data = df["gold_medal"]
colors = ["#1f77b4", "#ff7f0e", "#2ca02c", "#d62728", "#8c564b"]
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
plt.pie(medal_data, labels=country_data, explode=explode, colors=colors,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=140)
plt.title("Gold medal achievements of five most successful\n"+"countries in 2016 Summer Olympics")
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 15/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
import pylab as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.arange(0.0, 2, 0.01)
y1 = np.sin(2 * np.pi * x)
y2 = 0.8 * np.sin(4 * np.pi * x)

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(

3, 1, sharex=True, figsize=(6, 6))

ax1.fill_between(x, y1)
ax1.set_title('fill between y1 and 0')

ax2.fill_between(x, y1, 1)
ax2.set_title('fill between y1 and 1')

ax3.fill_between(x, y1, y2)

ax3.set_title('fill between y1 and y2')
ax3.set_xlabel('x')
fig.tight_layout()

import pylab as plt

import numpy as np

X = np.linspace(0, 3, 200)
Y1 = X**2 + 3
Y2 = np.sin(X)
Y3 = np.cos(X)

plt.plot(X, Y1, lw=4)

plt.plot(X, Y2, lw=4)
plt.plot(X, Y3, lw=4)

plt.fill_between(X, Y1, Y2, color='k', alpha=.5)

plt.fill_between(X, Y1, Y3, color='y', alpha=.5)

plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 16/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 1, 0]
y = [2, 1, 0, 1]

plt.fill(x, y)
plt.show()

# importing package
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# create data
x = [1,2,3,4,5]
y = [3,3,3,3,3]

# plot lines
plt.plot(x, y, label = "line 1", linestyle="-")
plt.plot(y, x, label = "line 2", linestyle="--")
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), label = "curve 1", linestyle="-.")
plt.plot(x, np.cos(x), label = "curve 2", linestyle=":")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 17/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

# set random seed so that you could have the exactly same results as mine.
np.random.seed(0)

df = pd.DataFrame(data={'a':np.random.randint(0, 100, 30),

'b':np.random.randint(0, 100, 30),
'c':np.random.randint(0, 100, 30)})
df.head()

a b c

0 44 47 17

1 47 64 79

2 64 82 4

3 67 99 42

4 67 88 58

# Let's create a figure and call it fig.

fig = plt.figure()
# This will return an empty figure.

<Figure size 640x480 with 0 Axes>

# Let's create a figure with figsize (15, 8) and also call it fig (thus overwriting the reference to the previous fig).
# The 15x8 figsize is arbitrary, but I use it as a standard size to work with for visibility.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,8))

<Figure size 1500x800 with 0 Axes>

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
ax = plt.subplot(1,1,1) # (rows, columns, and location)
# this would create a 1x1 grid of subplots
# and choose axes #1

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 18/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
ax1 = plt.subplot(2,1,1) # this would create a 2x1 grid of subplots
# and choose axes #1
ax2 = plt.subplot(2,1,2) # this would create a 2x1 grid of subplots
# and choose axes #2

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 19/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(8,8)) # This creates a figure of size 15x8 with

# a 2x1 grid of subplots.

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 20/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(8,8)) # This creates a figure of size 15x8 with
# a 2x1 grid of subplots.
ax[0] # The top axes
ax[1] # The bottom axes

<Axes: >

fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(15,8)) # This creates a figure of size 15x8 with

# a 2x1 grid of subplots.

ax[0][0].plot(df.index.values, df['a']) # The top-left axes

ax[0][1].plot(df.index.values, df['b']) # The top-right axes
ax[1][0].plot(df.index.values, df['c']) # The bottom-left axes
ax[1][1].plot(df.index.values, range(len(df))) # The bottom-right axes

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 21/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578d1d6050>]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(15,8))

x = df.index.values # The index the dataframe we created up above. Equivalent to [0, 1, ..., 28, 29]
y = df['a'] # Column 'a' from df.

ax.plot(x, y)

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578d207880>]

# The above plot can be generated without creating the variables

# x and y by passing the values directly to the function.

fig, ax = plt.subplots(2,1, figsize=(15,8))

ax[0].plot(df.index.values, df['a'])
ax[1].plot(df.index.values, df['b'])

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 22/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578d3fdcf0>]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(15,8))

x = df.index.values # The index the dataframe we created up above. Equivalent to [0, 1, ..., 28, 29]
y1 = df['a'] # Column 'a' from df.
y2 = df['b'] # Column 'a' from df.

ax.plot(x, y1)
ax.plot(x, y2)

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578ce79a20>]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 23/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
sns.set_style('darkgrid') # setting the plotting style
# we only need to call this once,
# usually before we start plotting.

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(15,8))

ax.plot(df.index.values, df['a'])
ax.plot(df.index.values, df['b'])

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c57a0fcef80>]

sns.set_style('darkgrid') # setting the plotting style

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(15,8))

ax.plot(df.index.values, df['a'], color='red', ls='-.')

ax.plot(df.index.values, df['b'], color='orange', lw=10)
ax.plot(df.index.values, df['c'], color='yellow', lw=1, marker='o')

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 24/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578cdc8670>]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(15,8))

ax.plot(df.index.values, df['a'], label='Line A') # add the label

ax.plot(df.index.values, df['b'], label='Line B') # kwarg to each
ax.plot(df.index.values, df['c'], label='Line C') # function

ax.legend(loc='best') # and now call the ax.legend() function

# it will read all of the labels from graphical
# objects under ax

<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7c578d2d6b60>

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 25/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory
fig, ax = plt.subplots(3,1, figsize=(15,8))

ax[0].plot(df.index.values, df['a'], label='Line A') # Top

ax[1].plot(df.index.values, df['b'], label='Line B') # Middle
ax[2].plot(df.index.values, df['c'], label='Line C') # Bottom

ax[0].legend(loc=4) # This will create a legend for ax[0] in the bottom-right.

ax[1].legend(loc=6) # This will create a legend for ax[1] centre-left.

# Also note that all lines will default to the first color in the default color cycle--blue.

<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7c578cceef20>

# My Sample Answer
fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(15,8))

ax[0].plot(df.index.values, df['a'], c='green')

ax[0].plot(df.index.values, df['b'], c='orange')
ax[0].legend(loc=9) # "9": upper center

ax[1].plot(df.index.values, df['c'], marker='o', lw=0) # set line width = 0, means no visuable line

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 26/27
3/14/24, 10:20 AM matplotlib.ipynb - Colaboratory

WARNING:matplotlib.legend:No artists with labels found to put in legend. Note that arti
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7c578cc5d6c0>]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(15,8))

bar_kwargs = {'color':'tomato', 'alpha':0.5}

ax.bar(df.index.values, df['a'], label='a', **bar_kwargs)

ax.legend()

<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7c578cbd8dc0>

# My Sample Answer
fig, ax = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(15,18))

ax[0].bar(df.index.values, df['a'])
for i in range(df.shape[0]):
ax[0] text(i df['a'][i]+1 df['a'][i] horizontalalignment 'center')

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W7C-HMEetAs-PkcHrbHJU1HnCvfUIzQ8#printMode=true 27/27