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Physics 1

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1 Fig. 1.1 shows a space rocket accelerating away from a launch pad.

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 1.2 is a speed–time graph for the first 30 s of the rocket’s flight.

2000

speed
m/s
1500

1000

500

0
0 10 20 30
time / s

Fig. 1.2

(a) Describe how the acceleration of the rocket changes between time = 10 s and time = 30 s.

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

© UCLES 2021 0625/42/O/N/21


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(b) By drawing a tangent to the graph, determine the acceleration of the rocket at time = 25 s.

acceleration = ........................................................ [2]

(c) Determine the distance travelled by the rocket between time = 0 and time = 10 s.

distance = ......................................................... [2]

[Total: 5]

© UCLES 2021 0625/42/O/N/21 [Turn over


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2 (a) State Hooke’s law.

...................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Fig. 2.1 shows the extension–load graph for a spring.

200

extension / mm

100

0
0 10 20 30
load / N

Fig. 2.1

(i) On Fig. 2.1, mark and label the region where the spring obeys Hooke’s law. [1]

(ii) Calculate the spring constant k.

k = ........................................................ [2]

(iii) The original length of the spring is 120 mm.

Calculate the length of the spring when a load of 8.5 N is applied to the spring.

length = ........................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2021 0625/42/O/N/21


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(c) The weight of an object is 4.0 N on a planet where the acceleration of free fall is 8.7 m / s2.

Calculate the mass of the object.

mass = ........................................................ [2]

[Total: 8]

© UCLES 2021 0625/42/O/N/21 [Turn over

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