TRUSS COMPUTATION

Top/Bottom
Input Parameters:
COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS COMPUTATION
Angle Type - Double_Angle Metal specs - A36 Welding Rod, Fexx - E80xx
Section - 2L51X51X6.4 Fy - 248 Mpa Weld Length, Lw - 85 mm
Section Properties, Ag - 1220 mm² Max Compressive Force - 41 KN Weld thickness, t - 8 mm
Radius of gyration, ry - 21 Max Tension Force - 41 KN Eccentricity, x - 15.03 mm
Radius of gyration, rx - 15 Max Length, Lm - 0.76 m
b/t - 8 , b - 51 Effective length Factor, K - 1
CONDITION;
If KL/r ≤ Cc use, Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
If KL/r > Cc use, Fcr = 0.877 Fe
* Where KL/r shall not be greater than to 200
CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE FORCE AISC Specs Sec. D
Ø = 0.90
Pu = Ø Fy Ag
Pu = 272.30 > 41 Pass
CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS AISC Specs Table B4.1a
0.45 √(E/Fy) = 12.78
0.71 √(E/Fy) = 20.16
b/t = 8.0
b/t < 0.45 √(E/Fy), Therefore Nonslender Section
b/t < 0.71 √(E/Fy), Flexural-Torsional Buckling does not Apply
CHECK CRITICAL SLENDERNESS RATIO AISC Specs Sec. E
α/ri = 25.85 < 40 Therefore, (KL/r)m = (KL/r)o
Cc = 4.71 √(E/Fy) = 133.76
KL/r = (KL/r)o = 49.35
49.35 < 133.76, Therefore use Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy
Fe = π² E/(KL/r)² = 810.50
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]Fy = 218.19
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SECTION; AISC Specs Sec. E CHECK WELDING CONNECTION,
Pn = Fcr Ag = 266.19 Fillet Welds Fexx = 550 Mpa
ØPn = 0.90 Fcr Ag = 239.57 Fnw = 0.60 Fexx (1.0) = 330
ØPn = 239.57 > 41 Pass! Awe = 0.707 t 4Lw = 1923.04
L = (L1 + L2) /2 = 85
U = 1 - (x/L) = 0.82
Rn = U Fnw Awe = 522.40
ØRn = 391.802 > 41 Pass!

Therefore use, 2L51X51X6.4mm Double Angle Bar with 8mm thck fillet welds at 85mm length
Welded at least 253.33mm intermediate points and atleast 50.8 mm length
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h= 250 mm d' = 65 mm fs1 = 2 - 185.00 402.124
b= 300 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 185.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 9 KNm fs3 = 0 - 185.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 27 KN fs4 = 0 - 185.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 65.00 402.124
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 2 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 75000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,236.45 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 803.69 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 TENSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .90
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.005
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 126.86 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 69.38 mm
ab = βC = 107.83 mm at = βC = 58.97 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1000.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 292.57 C5 = 110.58 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 37.84 C5 = 15.22 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 577.422 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 315.7777 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 577.4 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 220.4 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 60.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 60 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 94.07 mm ØPb = 375.3 KN et = 162.81 mm ØPt = 198.37 KN
Mb = 54.32 KNm ØMb = 35.31 KNm Mt = 32.30 KNm ØMt = 29.07 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .90 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 333.33 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 44.35 46.95 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 157.1 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 65.09 mm a= 55.33 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 1105.27 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 250 mm
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 0.85 C5 = 0.34 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 296.28
Pnx = 186.04 ØPn = 167.44 KN > 27.00 Pass!
Mnx = 62.01 ØMn = 55.81 KNm > 9.00 Pass!

Therefore use, 250x300mm 4-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 10@60mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
FOOTING TIE BEAM

Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 16 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Moment, Mu =
20.0 15.0 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
CONDITION ;
Val = 0.65+0.25(Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)ρ < ρmin, As is not Adequate for Beam Dim
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fs < fy, use fs -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As 1 y 1 +As 2 y 2 )/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mm
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
CHECKING ; Support Midspan
ρ= As / b dt = 0.0066 0.0066
M
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.0051 0.0051 2-16mm
ρb = 0.85fc' β1 600/fy(600+fy) = 0.0378 0.0378
I
Therefore ρ < ρb ρ < ρb D
Tension Steel Yield Yield S
CHECK SHEAR ; Ø = 0.75 P
Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 47.13 < 0.00 -- -- --
A
Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 185.75 KN 2-16mm
Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = (47.13) < 185.75
N
Section is Adequate
Av = 2 (π Sb²/4) = 157.1
Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
or 600mm otherwise
ever is
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
d/4 or 300mm

BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ SUPPORT; Ø = 0.90 BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY @ MIDSPAN;Ø = 0.90
Direct Substitution Direct Substitution

----- ----- SUPPORT ----- ----- MIDSPAN

----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
----- ----- = ----- ----- ----- = -----
ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.09 ω= ρ fy / fc' = 0.09
Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 25.39 Mn = fc' ω bw dt² (1-0.59ω) = 25.39
ØMn = 22.85 > 20.00 Pass! ØMn = 22.85 > 15.00 Pass!

Therfore use, 250x300 with 4-16mmØ @ support and 4-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 11@60 and rest 120 O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN

Input Parameters:
Concrete Strenght, fc' = 21 Mpa Longitudinal Bar, Ax = 5
16 mmØ
Rebar yield strength, fy = 275 Mpa Traverse Bar, Ay = 5
Net allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 200 kPa Loc X - dir dx = 0 m, 0 from center
Footing Embedment Depth, Df = 200 m Loc Y - dir dy = 0 m, 0 from center
Surcharge, qs = 0 kPa Depth, Cx = 0.25 m
Soil Weight, ws = 16 kN/m³ Width, Cy = 0.3 m
Footing Thickness, t= 0.25 m Load, Pd = 110 KN
Length, L= 1.1 m Load, Pl = 14 KN
Width, B= 1.1 m Moment X, Mx = 2.5 KNm
Clear Covering, c= 75 mm Moment Y, My = 2.1 KNm
Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Applied Load, Pd + Pl = 124.00

Surcharge, qs (LB) = 0.00
Weigth Footing, (23.5-ws) tBL= 2.27
Pn = 126.27 kN
Mx = -2.5 KNm My = -2.1 KNm
ex = -0.020 m L/6 = 0.183 m
ey = -0.017 m B/6 = 0.1833 m
P 6M < 200.00
qnx(max) = + = 115.62
BL L²B Pass!
P 6M < 200.00
qny(max) = + = 113.82
BL B²L Pass!

Check Thickness ; Two-way Shear Check One-way Shear; must, Vc > Vu

Applied Load, 1.2Pd + 1.6Pl = 154.40 Vux = qu B[(B-C)/2)-d] = 35.49 KN

Surcharge, 1.2 qs (LB) = 0.00 Vuy = qu L[(L-C)/2)-d] = 32.46 KN
Weigth Footing, 1.2(23.5-ws) tLB = 2.72 ØVcx = Ø 0.17 √fc' B d = 102.19 KN Pass!
Pu = 157.12 ØVcy = Ø 0.17 √fc' L d = 102.19 KN Pass!
Mx = -2.5 My = -2.1
ex = -0 ey = -0.01 Check Flexural Reinforcement; Asmin = 0.002Bt
L/6 = 0.18 L/6 = 0.183
qumaxx = 141.123 qumaxy = 139.32 Kpa Mux = 12.07 KNm Muy = 10.80 KNm

d = 0.159 m Asx = 1005.31 mm² Asy = 1005.31 mm²

Vux = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 132.75 KN Asmx = 550.00 Asmy = 550.00 mm²
Vuy = qu (BL-(Cx+d)(Cy+d)) = 132.75 KN
bo = 2(D1 + d) 2(W1 + d) = 1.736 m Sx = 217.5 Sy = 217.5 mm (Smax=450mm)
Ø Vc1 = Ø 0.33 √fc' bo d = 313.063 KN Asx fy
ax = = 14.08 mm, ay= 14.08 mm
bc = Long/short side of column = 1.2 .85 fc B

Ø Vc2 = Ø( 1 + 2 ).17 √f'c bo d = 430.1 KN Check Tension Contolled Limit Ø = 0.9

βc ab/d = 0.583 > ax/d & ay/d
αs = 40 ax/d = 0.089 ay/d = 0.089
α
Ø Vc2 = Ø(2+ s d ) .083 √f'c bo d = 574.80
βc ax ay
ØMnx = ØAsx fy(d- ) ØMny = ØAsy fy(d- )
2 2

ØMnx = 37.81 KNm, ØMny = 37.81 KNm

Ø Vc = min Ø Vc1 ,Ø Vc2,Ø Vc3 313.1 > 133
Pass! > Mu Pass! > Mu Pass!

Therefore use, 1.1x1.1x0.25m thick Footing with 16mmØ Tension Bar Grade (40) sp. @ 217.5mm and 217mm 3
along BL respectively O.C.
3