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    Cell Biology and Micros

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    mariam
    The document discusses cells and microscopy. Cells are the smallest unit of life and have membranes that control what enters and leaves the cell. A microscope is needed to see cells, as they are microscopic. Light microscopes use lenses of different magnifications to view cells, while electron microscopes provide higher magnification but require more training.

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    Cell Biology and Micros

    Uploaded by

    mariam
    21 views2 pages
    The document discusses cells and microscopy. Cells are the smallest unit of life and have membranes that control what enters and leaves the cell. A microscope is needed to see cells, as they are microscopic. Light microscopes use lenses of different magnifications to view cells, while electron microscopes provide higher magnification but require more training.

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    cell biology and microscopy

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    The document discusses cells and microscopy. Cells are the smallest unit of life and have membranes that control what enters and leaves the cell. A microscope is needed to see cells, as they are microscopic. Light microscopes use lenses of different magnifications to view cells, while electron microscopes provide higher magnification but require more training.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views2 pages

    Cell Biology and Micros

    Uploaded by

    mariam
    The document discusses cells and microscopy. Cells are the smallest unit of life and have membranes that control what enters and leaves the cell. A microscope is needed to see cells, as they are microscopic. Light microscopes use lenses of different magnifications to view cells, while electron microscopes provide higher magnification but require more training.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    it is believed that every single living organism we see on earth , when dismantled is made of cells.

    cells are the smallest unit of life. cells


    have membranes. these membranes are important these control substances that enter or leave the cell. The role that they play in ensuring
    cells transport or communicate with each other.

    microscopy, cells are put under a microscope

    when we strip every living thing into its smallest unit we will see a cell. what many people dont know is that cells are very microscopic. you
    cant just look into the environment and see a cell, you need to put it under a microscope.

    1. light microscope- see some organelles but cant see much as e.m
    2. electron microscope- complicated, have to have training, uses electron beam. can see a lot more

    light microscope
    how does the light microscope work.

    the eye piece (ocular) focuses the image from the object lenses(zooming in
    or out of an image of the specimen) 10x, 40x, 100x magni cation. eye
    pieces are 10x the magni cation. so that means when you observe a
    specimen you use 10 x objective lens, the magni cation is
    10x10=100. the stage is where you put the slide, you specimen is in the
    centre. at the bottom is a condenser, condenser helps light from the light
    source. the light travel upward and illuminates, picked up by the objective
    lens, size of the image picked up is dependent on the objective lens and
    goes up to the eye piece. condense lens focus the light into the specimen.
    iris of the condenser is used to control the light you get into your
    specimen

    basic di erences:
    • animal cell is a round or spherical shaped cell that
    contians alot of organelles. it has a nucleus, nucleolus.
    ot has a smaller vaculoe, not often seen under l.m.
    • plant cell also has nucleus and also nucleolus but then
    it aslso has this biig wide organelle, called the vacuole;
    it can be seen uner the microscope most of the time. it
    has a large vaculoe usually for storage of waste material
    or storage of water/ nutrient.plant cell has a lage central
    vacuole.
    what do plants and animals have in common?
    smooth endoplasmic reticulu
    the both have cell membranes. cells regulate what comes in and leaves the rough endoplasmic reticulu
    cell.it plays an impt funtion. it also communicates with other cell. They aslo cell surface membrane/ plasma membran
    contain nucleus and have cytoplasm (all of the di organelles are oating). Golgi apparatu
    they have mitochondria (provide energy) it is the power house of the cell. cytoplas
    mitochondria makes atp. they have golgi apparatus, important in nucleus (nuclear pores, nucleolus, nuclear envelope
    mitochondrion
    peroxisom
    vacuole

    transportation and folding protein made by the cell

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