Swra 496 A
Swra 496 A
Swra 496 A
Richard Wallace
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the antenna development kit (CC-Antenna-DK2) is to ease the decision of which type of
low-cost antenna can be implemented as well as give an estimation of the performance that can be
achieved.
Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 13
2 CC-Antenna-DK2 ........................................................................................................... 13
3 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 51
4 References .................................................................................................................. 52
Appendix A CTIA Measurement Reports ..................................................................................... 53
List of Figures
1 CC-Antenna-DK2 Panel ................................................................................................... 14
2 CC-Antenna-DK2 Board Showing Metal Layers, Solder Paste, Silkscreen and v-Cut ............................ 14
3 Top Metal Layer and Contour ............................................................................................ 15
4 Bottom Metal Layer and Contour ........................................................................................ 15
5 JSC-JS Cable (MXJA01JA1200) Provided With the CC-Antenna-DK2 ............................................. 15
6 JSC-SMA Low-Cost Cable Provided With the CC-Antenna-DK2 .................................................... 16
7 Insertion Loss of MXFR01JA3000 Low-Cost Cable ................................................................... 16
8 CC-Antenna-DK2 Board #9 Connected to a CC1350 SensorTag Rev 1.3.x ....................................... 16
9 Connecting to a Launchpad .............................................................................................. 16
10 Board #1 – CR2032 Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna ............................................. 17
11 Impedance Measurement With No Matching Components ........................................................... 18
12 SWR Measurements of Board #1 - Single-Band Configuration 2.4 GHz ........................................... 19
13 SWR Measurements of Board #1 - Dual-Band Configuration 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz ............................ 20
14 Board #2 – Compact 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna ........................................................................... 21
15 Impedance and SWR Measurement With No Matching Components .............................................. 21
16 Board #3 - Fractus Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz Chip Antenna ............................................... 22
17 SWR Measurements of Board #3 ........................................................................................ 23
18 Board #4: 433-510 MHz PCB Antenna .................................................................................. 24
19 Impedance Measurement With No Matching Components ........................................................... 24
20 SWR Measurements of Board #4 - Single-Band Configuration 433 MHz .......................................... 25
21 SWR Measurements of Board #4 - Single-Band Configuration 470-510 MHz ..................................... 26
22 Board #5: 2.4 GHz Antenna Diversity ................................................................................... 27
23 Impedance Measurement With No Matching Components ........................................................... 27
24 5A - SWR Measurements ................................................................................................. 27
25 Impedance Measurement With No Matching Components ........................................................... 28
26 5B - SWR Measurements ................................................................................................. 28
27 Board #6: Compact PCB Antenna ....................................................................................... 29
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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319 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180 ........................................................................ 269
320 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 ........................................................................ 269
321 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90.......................................................................... 269
322 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0............................................................................. 274
323 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0.......................................................................... 274
324 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 ........................................................................... 274
325 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180 ........................................................................ 274
326 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 ........................................................................ 274
327 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90.......................................................................... 274
328 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0............................................................................. 279
329 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0.......................................................................... 279
330 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 ........................................................................... 279
331 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180 ........................................................................ 279
332 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 ........................................................................ 279
333 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90 .......................................................................... 279
List of Tables
1 Acronyms and Descriptions ............................................................................................... 13
2 Low-Cost Cable Compensation in dB for Each Frequency ........................................................... 16
3 PCB Size of Board #1 ..................................................................................................... 18
4 BOM for Board #1 – Single Band of 2.4 GHz .......................................................................... 18
5 BOM for Board #1 – Single Band of 2.4 GHz .......................................................................... 20
6 PCB Size and BOM for Board #2 ....................................................................................... 21
7 PCB Size and BOM for Board #3 ........................................................................................ 22
8 PCB Size for Board #4 .................................................................................................... 24
9 BOM for 433 MHz .......................................................................................................... 25
10 BOM China (470-510 MHz) ............................................................................................... 26
11 PCB Size and BOM for Board #5 ........................................................................................ 27
12 PCB Size and BOM for Board #6: Compact PCB Antenna .......................................................... 29
13 PCB Size and BOM for Board #7 ........................................................................................ 30
14 PCB Size and BOM for Board #8 ........................................................................................ 32
15 PCB Size and BOM for Board #9 ........................................................................................ 34
16 PCB Size and BOM for Board #10 (433 MHz) ......................................................................... 35
17 BOM for Board #10 (868 MHz) ........................................................................................... 36
18 PCB Size and BOM for Board #11....................................................................................... 37
19 PCB Size and BOM for Board #12....................................................................................... 38
20 PCB Size and BOM for Calibration Boards ............................................................................. 39
21 PCB Size and BOM for Board #14: Helical Wire Antenna – 169/315 MHz ........................................ 41
22 169-MHz Wire Antennas .................................................................................................. 45
23 Total Radiated Power (TRP) (169 MHz) ................................................................................ 45
24 433-MHz Wire Antennas .................................................................................................. 46
25 433-MHz Wire Antennas .................................................................................................. 46
26 Total Radiated Power (TRP) (433 MHz) ................................................................................ 47
27 868-MHz PCB Antennas .................................................................................................. 47
28 868-MHz Chip Antennas .................................................................................................. 47
29 868-MHz Wire Antennas .................................................................................................. 48
30 Total Radiated Power (TRP) (868 MHz) ................................................................................ 48
31 2.4-GHz PCB Antennas ................................................................................................... 49
32 2.4-GHz Chip Antennas ................................................................................................... 49
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1 Introduction
The frequency range of the antennas will cover all international ISM frequency band spectrums from 169
MHz to 2.48 GHz. The A4-sized PCB panel contains 16 different boards; 13 antenna designs and 3
boards for calibration purposes. Each board has been v-cut and can be snapped out of the PCB panel.
All antennas are individually tuned. A matching network is used on each antenna board to provide
flexibility for matching to other frequencies. This document compares various antenna measurements in
an overview format. For each antenna, a complete OTA CTIA measurement report is included in this
report.
Choosing the correct antenna for the application is crucial if the optimum range is to be achieved.
Similarly, for a given distance, the power can be reduced on the transmitter side if the optimum antenna is
chosen.
Antennas are categorized under the operating frequency (169 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz or 2.44 GHz) and
then the type of antenna (PCB Antennas, Chip Antennas, and Wire Antennas). The main focus is on PCB
antennas since these are mainly used in high volume products.
CC-Antenna-DK2 [1] is a part of the antenna support provided by Texas Instruments Wireless
Connectivity. For further antenna support documentation, see the Antenna Selection Quick Guide [2] and
the Comprehensive Antenna Selection Guide [3]. The previous version of the antenna kit documentation is
still available for reference purposes, see [4] and [5].
2 CC-Antenna-DK2
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Figure 2. CC-Antenna-DK2 Board Showing Metal Layers, Solder Paste, Silkscreen and v-Cut
The frequencies covered by the antennas designs will cover all international ISM frequency spectrums
from 169 MHz to 2.48 GHz. 169 MHz band is common in France, Spain, and Italy. 315 MHz and 915 MHz
are common frequency bands in the United States. 433 MHz and 868 MHz frequency bands are mainly in
Europe and Africa. 490 MHz and 790 MHz frequency bands are mostly used in China. 920 MHz frequency
band is common in Japan. 433 MHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands are quite global frequency bands for
the majority of countries.
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The top metal layer is shown in Figure 3 and the bottom metal layer is shown in Figure 4. Antenna board
#1 has a diameter of 27 mm and a GND size to represent a CR2032 coin cell. The width of antenna board
#2 is 26 mm and the height is 40 mm. Antenna boards #3, #4, #5, #6, #8, #9, #10, #11 and #12 have a
height of 95 mm and a width of 20 mm to 45 mm. The antenna boards on the far right, #7 and #16 have a
width of 80 mm and a height of 190 mm (see Figure 4) with the option to reduce the board / GND size
(height) in half (see Figure 3). The PCB is 2-layer, 1.6 mm thick and has a dielectric of 4.2. The v-cut
depth is 1.2 mm from the top side which allows each antenna board to be easily snapped out of the A4
sized panel.
A matching network is used on each antenna design so the antenna boards can matched to other
frequencies or other GND sizes. Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the top metal layer in blue and the bottom
layer in green. All antennas have been measured and tuned in free space with the uSMA to SMA cable
provided in the kit.
Figure 3. Top Metal Layer and Contour Figure 4. Bottom Metal Layer and Contour
Connection to each antenna board is via a micro SMA (uSMA) coax connector. The uSMA (JSC series)
coaxial connector is from Murata and the manufacturing part number is MM5829-2700RJ4. There are two
coaxial cables provided with the CC-Antenna-DK2:
• µSMA connector to µSMA connector cable – connectivity to SensorTag or LaunchPad, part number:
MXJA01JA1200 (see Figure 5).
• Low-cost µSMA connector to SMA connector cable, part number: MXFR01JA3000 (see Figure 6)
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The MXFR01JA3000 low-cost cable has a significant insertion loss that has been compensated for in the
measurement reports. For the insertion loss measurement, see Figure 7; for the actual values used, see
Table 2. The loss is small at low frequencies and increases with frequency.
Connecting to the CC1350 SensorTag is possible by using the µSMA to µSMA cable (MXJA01JA1200),
as shown in Figure 8. The 0 Ω resistor on the CC1350 SensorTag must be assembled towards the µSMA
connector instead of the integrated PCB antenna. This allows connecting a higher efficiency antenna to
the CC1350 SensorTag. Connectivity to the LaunchPad platform is also possible with the CC-Antenna-
DK2 (see Figure 9).
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2.1.1 Board #1: CR2032 Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna
This design can be configured as a single frequency of 2.4 GHz or as a dual-band design with 868 MHz
and 2.4 GHz.
Figure 10. Board #1 – CR2032 Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna
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Figure 13. SWR Measurements of Board #1 - Dual-Band Configuration 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz
Figure 13 shows that the 2.4 GHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 80 MHz and the 868 MHz
bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 40 MHz.
• Pros: Compact dual-band antenna for CR2032 coin cell design with reasonable efficiency average of
21% across the 2.4 GHz ISM band and good efficiency of 51% at 868 MHz. Reasonable bandwidth
coverage for both bands. Can also be tuned for 915/920 MHz and 2.4 GHz with a new matching
network.
• Cons: The optimum efficiency of the antenna is for sub 1 GHz with the long antenna which sacrifices
the performance at 2.4 GHz. If 2.4 GHz performance is more critical than the sub 1 GHz performance
then the antenna lengths can be reduced. The dual-band match is dependent of the match
components. Sub 1 GHz bandwidth needs to be tuned for 868 MHz or 915/920 MHz.
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Figure 15 shows that the 2.4 GHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is 260 MHz.
• Pros: Compact antenna design with excellent efficiency average of 66% across the 2.4 GHz ISM band
and excellent bandwidth of 260 MHz. No matching components used but still recommend to use with
matching components to account for variations in resonance caused by different sizes of GND plane or
physical surroundings.
• Cons: This is the second general recommended antenna for 2.4 GHz. If space is available for the
antenna design then use board # 11 instead (3.1.12) since this has greater efficiency (average of 71%)
and even better bandwidth (369 MHz).
2.1.3 Board #3: Fractus Antennas Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz Chip Antenna
Figure 16. Board #3 - Fractus Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz Chip Antenna
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For tuning of this particular antenna, contact Fractus Antennas for direct support with their antenna
(www.fractusantennas.com.
Figure 17 shows that the 2.4 GHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 410 MHz and the 868/915 MHz
bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 43 MHz.
• Pros: Compact dual-band antenna with good efficiency average of 54% across the 2.4 GHz ISM band
and good efficiency of 47% at 868 MHz. Excellent bandwidth coverage for 2.4 GHz and good
bandwidth for 868 MHz or 915/920 MHz. Can also be tuned for 915/920 MHz and 2.4 GHz with a new
matching network. Excellent antenna tuning support is available from Fractus.
• Cons: Small component cost of a chip antenna. The dual-band match is dependent of the match
components. Sub 1 GHz bandwidth needs to be tuned for 868 MHz or 915/920 MHz.
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The average of the total power measured with antenna 5A is -3.3 dBm. Average power measured with
antenna 5B is -3.4 dBm. By switching to the maximum power for each angular position between the two
antennas, the average power would be increased to -2.2 dBm. Therefore, there is only a slight increase
(1.1 dB to 1.2 dB) in transmitted radiated power by using antenna diversity.
The main advantage of using antenna diversity is when receiving the electromagnetic signal through a
multi-path environment were there can be up to 15 dB of nulls within a square meter area. The sensitivity
limit specified in the datasheet will be reduced by an amount determined by the size of the multi-path
propagation null. In the event of the receiving unit being present in a null, then the antenna can be
switched and the amplitude of the null will be reduced. When calculating range distances without antenna
diversity, a guard band of 20 dB is typically used so the multi-path propagation null will never affect the
link budget. When using antenna diversity, the guard band can be reduced to 10-15 dB.
Antenna diversity will not improve the absolute level of sensitivity of the radio but will improve the
sensitivity when positioned in a multi-path propagation null area.
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Figure 23. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 24. 5A - SWR Measurements
Components
Figure 25. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 26. 5B - SWR Measurements
Components
Figure 26 shows that the bandwidth (SWR: 3) is approximately 270 MHz. A good match (SWR:2) was not
achieved unless the GND plane width was extended slightly.
The efficiency of antenna 5A is 54% (see Section A.5.1) and antenna 5B is 45% (see Section A.5.2). The
isolation between the two 2.4 GHz antennas is 20 dB at 2.4 GHz. Isolation at frequencies outside the
tuned band of 2.4 GHz were also recorded: 433 MHz: 80 dB and 868 MHz: 37 dB.
The IL between J5 and J17 or J18 is approximately -6.0 dB when measuring with two uSMA to SMA
cables (see Figure 6); one cable connected to J5 and the other to J17 or J18. Taking into account the
cable loss from Table 2 of 2 × 1.9 dB = 3.8 dB, then the IL through the switch and PCB is 2.2 dB.
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2.1.6 Board #6: 868 MHz or 915/920 MHz Compact PCB Helical Antenna
Table 12. PCB Size and BOM for Board #6: Compact PCB Antenna
Size Width (mm) Height (mm)
PCB Board 45 95
GND 43 63
Reference Designator Part Number Value
Z21 LQG15HS5N6S02D 5.6 nH
Z22 RK73Z1ETTP 0Ω
Z23 DNM —
Figure 28. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 29. SWR Measurements of Board #6
Components
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For antenna tuning of this particular antenna, contact ProANT for direct support with their antenna
(www.proant.se).
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The average of the total power measured with antenna 8A is -2.8 dBm. Average power measured with
antenna 8B is -4.9 dBm. By switching to the maximum power for each angular position between the two
antennas, the average power would be increased to -2.4 dBm. Therefore, there is only a slight increase
(0.4 dB to 2.5 dB) in transmitted radiated power by using antenna diversity.
The main advantage of using antenna diversity is when receiving the electromagnetic signal through a
multi-path environment were there can be up to 15 dB of nulls within a square meter area. The sensitivity
limit specified in the datasheet will be reduced by an amount determined by the size of the multi-path
propagation null. In the event of the receiving unit being present in a null, then the antenna can be
switched and the amplitude of the null will be reduced. When calculating range distances without antenna
diversity, a guard band of 20 dB is typically used so the multi-path propagation null will never affect the
link budget. When using antenna diversity, the guard band can be reduced to 10-15 dB.
Antenna diversity will not improve the absolute level of sensitivity of the radio but will improve the
sensitivity when positioned in a multi-path propagation null area.
Figure 33. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 34. 8A - SWR Measurements
Components
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2.1.9 Board #9: 868/915/920 MHz and 2.4 GHz Dual-Band PCB Antenna
Figure 36. Board #9: 868/915/920 MHz and 2.4 GHz Dual-Band PCB Antenna
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Figure 37. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 38. SWR Measurements of Board #9
Components
Figure 38 shows that the 868 MHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is 122 MHz and the 2.4 GHz bandwidth (SWR: 2)
is approximately 600 MHz.
• Pros: This is the recommended antenna for 868 MHz and for dual-band 868 MHz/2.4 GHz. The
antenna design has an excellent efficiency of 80% at 868 MHz and excellent bandwidth of 122 MHz.
No matching components used but still recommend to use with matching components to account for
variations in resonance caused by different sizes of GND plane or physical surroundings.
• Cons: Size.
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Figure 39. Board #10: Dual-Band 433 MHz/868 MHz PCB Antenna
Table 16. PCB Size and BOM for Board #10 (433 MHz)
Size Width (mm) Height (mm)
PCB Board 48 95
GND 44 65
Reference Designator Part Number Value
Z39 GRM1555C1H120JA01D 12 pF
Z40 RK73Z1ETTP 0Ω
Z41 DNM —
Z42 LQW15AN56NJ00D 56 nH
Figure 40. SWR Measurements of Board #10 With 433 MHz BOM
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Figure 40 shows that the 433 MHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 9 MHz.
• Pros: Antenna with good efficiency (for a small board size) of 26% at 433 MHz. Small distance/size to
GND plane, but this also gives a disadvantage of lower efficiency and smaller bandwidth.
• Cons: The bandwidth is 9 MHz, but this is related to the short distance to GND and the compact size.
The match is dependent of the external discrete components and the PCB thickness. Tight tolerances
are recommended for the antenna match network. Compare with results of the same antenna (see
Section 2.1.4.1) placed at a greater distance from the GND plane; efficiency increases to 35% to and
bandwidth increases to 15 MHz.
Figure 41. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 42. SWR Measurements of Board #10 With 868
Components and Z42: DNM MHz BOM
Figure 42 shows that the 868 MHz bandwidth (SWR: 2) is approximately 23 MHz.
• Pros: Compact antenna design with a good efficiency average of 47% at 868 MHz and a reasonable
bandwidth of 23 MHz. Ideal antenna for applications with one PCB to cover 433 MHz and 868 MHz
with two different BOM.
• Cons: The match is dependent of the external discrete components and the PCB thickness. Tight
tolerances are recommended for the antenna match network. The bandwidth (VSWR: 2) is not
sufficient to cover both 868 MHz and 915/920 MHz with one match.
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2.1.12 Board #12: 868 MHz or 915/920 MHz Single-Sided Compact PCB Antenna
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Figure 46. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 47. SWR Measurements of Board #12
Components
2.1.13 Boards #13 (SHORT), #14 (LOAD), and #15 (OPEN): Calibration Boards
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Table 20. PCB Size and BOM for Calibration Boards (continued)
Size Width (mm) Height (mm)
Z47 RK73Z1ETTP 0Ω
Z48 RK73H1ETTP1000F 100 Ω
Z49 DNM —
Three boards have been provided for calibration purposes; SHORT (#13), LOAD (#14), and OPEN (#15).
These boards are mainly used when working with a network analyzer so a complete calibration can be
performed. By using the calibration boards, the cable provided and a 50-ohm feed can be taken into
account when measuring the antenna.
The #16 antenna is positioned on the calibration board since this space was available on the CC-Antenna-
DK2. Antenna #16 is explained in more detail in Section 2.1.14.
Figure 49. Board #13, SHORT Impedance Measurement Figure 50. Board #14, LOAD Impedance Measurement
Figure 51. Board #14, LOAD SWR Measurement Figure 52. Board #15, OPEN Impedance Measurement
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Table 21. PCB Size and BOM for Board #14: Helical Wire Antenna – 169/315 MHz
Size Width (mm) Height (mm)
PCB Board 45 95
GND 43 63
Reference Designator Part Number Value
Z27 LQW15AN47NJ00B 47 nH
Z28 LQW15AN82NJ00D 82 nH
Z29 LQW15AN9N1G00D 9.1 nH
Z30 DNM —
A27 W3100 (not supplied) —
Figure 54. Impedance Measurement With No Matching Figure 55. SWR Measurements of Board #16 -
Components Configuration 169 MHz
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 41
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Total Radiated Power (TRP) is calculated by integrating the power measured for the complete rotation of
the AUT.
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is the amount of power that a theoretical isotropic antenna
would emit to produce the peak power density observed in the direction of maximum antenna gain and
this stated in dBm.
Gain is usually referred to an isotropic antenna and with the designation dBi. Directivity and Gain are
angular dependent functions. Figure 56 shows that the Directivity is the difference from the Peak EIRP
and TRP; Gain is the sum of Efficiency and Directivity, refer to Equation 2.
Ohmic losses in the antenna element and reflections at the feed point of the antenna determine the
efficiency. It is important to state that the antenna gain is not similar to amplifier gain where there is more
power generated. Antenna gain is just a measure of the antenna directivity and an antenna can only
radiated the power that is delivered to the antenna.
Efficiency (η) is the relation between the TRP (Prad) and the input power (Pin) delivered to the AUT, see
Equation 1. This data is presented in both dB and in percentage. Efficiency can also be expressed with
the relation between Gain (Gainmax) and Directivity (Dmax), see Equation 2. Gain takes into account VSWR
mismatch and energy losses.
P
h = r ad ´ 100%
Pin
Efficiency Definition with Relation to Power (1)
Gainmax = h Dmax
Definition with Relation to Gain and Directivity (2)
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 43
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48 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 49
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50 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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www.ti.com Conclusion
3 Conclusion
CC-Antenna-DK2 transmitted radiated power (TRP) efficiencies have been presented from >70% at 2.4
GHz to >20% at 169 MHz. The TRP efficiencies ≤490 MHz are not in the region of the efficiencies
presented at ≥868 MHz. This is mainly due to the wavelength at the lower frequencies is much larger, see
Table 35. The height and width of a CC-Antenna-DK2 board is limited as in any normal hand-held device.
The limitation of the board/GND size affects the efficiency especially at low frequencies.
An antenna basically consists of two quarter-wave elements to form a dipole. A monopole antenna utilizes
the GND plane for the field reflection of one quarter-wave element. All the antennas on the CC-Antenna-
DK2 are monopole. Changing the size of the GND plane will affect the antenna since the field
characteristics will also change. This applies for all monopole antennas regardless of type (for example,
PCB, chip, wire stanced metal). To copy an antenna design, it is always recommended incorporating an
antenna matching network as well that can be used if there is a resonance shift. This still applies even if 0
ohm resistors have been used on the reference design. The antenna match allows the mismatch to be
minimized at the desired frequency even though the resonance frequency of the antenna structure will be
similar.
All the antennas in the CC-Antenna-DK2 have been measured in free space. Positioning the antenna
on/near an object (body, metal, certain plastic mixtures with high carbon content) will always load the
antenna and will shift the frequency down. Using an antenna with a large bandwidth will help minimize the
mismatch loss when the antenna is being loaded by an external object. If the bandwidth of the antenna is
not sufficient, then the load seen by the radio will be outside the wanted VSWR: 2, which may cause
degradation in the link budget and increase the current consumption.
Measuring the absolute efficiency of antennas in an EMC chamber is quite difficult. Specifying an absolute
efficiency number is difficult when the sum of the tolerances in the chamber can be as large as ±3 dB; this
corresponds to 50% to 150% antenna efficiency. The EMC chamber is regularly calibrated and the
absolute calibration level can therefore change. This can make it difficult to compare measurements taken
with different calibration factors; that is, direct comparison of CC-Antenna-DK1 and CC-Antenna-DK2
results. Previously with CC-Antenna-DK1, the efficiencies presented at 2.4 GHz were in the >80% region
but now are in the >70% region. 10% difference can sound significant at 2.4 GHz but this corresponds to
0.5 dB difference. All the antennas in the CC-Antenna-DK2 have been measured with the same
configuration and at the same time so the relative efficiency comparison is correct even though the
absolute level can be discussed.
When calculating an expected range in the excel sheet [6] or a link budget, the antenna performance is
related to the board size so a realistic antenna efficiency has to be used in the calculation, that is, using a
board size that is significantly smaller than a quarter-wave of the antenna frequency will have significantly
reduced performance.
All antenna documentation can be selected via the Antenna Selection Quick Guide [2], which is one A4
sheet that contains a summarized overview of all the antenna with hyperlinks for additional documentation
such as the Comprehensive Antenna Selection Guide [3]. There is no one antenna that fits all applications
but hopefully the CC-Antenna-DK2 will help in determining which antenna type should be the best solution
for your application.
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 51
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References www.ti.com
4 References
1. CC-Antenna-DK2 Reference Design (SWRC314)
2. Antenna Selection Quick Guide (SWRA351)
3. Comprehensive Antenna Selection Guide (SWRA161)
4. CC-Antenna-DK and Antenna Measurements Summary (SWRA328)
5. CC-Antenna-DK Reference Design (SWRR070)
6. Excel sheet to estimate range for Indoor and Outdoor
(https://e2e.ti.com/support/wireless_connectivity/proprietary_sub_1_ghz_simpliciti/f/156/t/375556)
52 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Appendix A
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
The Near Horizon Partial Radiated Power (NHPRP) is specified for 45° (NHPRP45), 30° (NHPRP30), or
22.5° (NHPRP22.5).
A.1 Board #1: CR2032 Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna
Table 36. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Single Band 2.40 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -2.64 dBm
Peak EIRP 2.58 dBm
Directivity 5.22 dBi
Efficiency -2.64 dB
Efficiency 54.50%
Peak Gain 2.58 dBi
NHPRP 45° -5.06 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.43 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 57.18%
NHPRP 30° -7.04 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.40 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 36.28%
NHPRP 22.5° -8.27 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.64 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 27.32%
UHRP -5.77 dBm
UHRP / TRP -3.13 dB
UHRP / TRP 48.62%
LHRP -5.53 dBm
LHRP / TRP -2.89 dB
LHRP / TRP 51.38%
PGRP (0-120°) -4.41 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.77 dB
PGRP / TRP 66.49%
Front/Back Ratio 4.95
PhiBW 360.0°
PhiBW Up 360.0°
PhiBW Down 360.0°
ThetaBW 32.9°
ThetaBW Up 22.7°
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 53
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Table 36. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Single Band 2.40 GHz) (continued)
Test Description Test Result
ThetaBW Down 10.2°
Boresight Phi 150°
Boresight Theta 180°
Maximum Power 2.58 dBm
Minimum Power -16.67 dBm
Average Power -1.82 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 19.25 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.40 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -14.85 dB
Worst Single Value -22.76 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 15°; Elev = 75°; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value 2.23 dBm
Best Position Azi = 165°; Elev = 180°; Pol = Vertical
54 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 58. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Figure 59. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 180,
Phi = 0 Phi = 0
Figure 60. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 61. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 62. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 63. Board #1 (Single Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 57
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Table 40. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Single Band 2.44 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -3.35 dBm
Peak EIRP 2.63 dBm
Directivity 5.97 dBi
Efficiency -3.35 dB
Efficiency 46.28%
Peak Gain 2.63 dBi
NHPRP 45° -5.83 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.48 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 56.45%
NHPRP 30° -7.74 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.39 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 36.38%
NHPRP 22.5° -9.00 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.65 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 27.21%
UHRP -6.96 dBm
UHRP / TRP -3.61 dB
UHRP / TRP 43.54%
LHRP -5.83 dBm
LHRP / TRP -2.48 dB
LHRP / TRP 56.46%
PGRP (0-120°) -5.36 dBm
PGRP / TRP -2.01 dB
PGRP / TRP 62.94%
Front/Back Ratio 5.33
PhiBW 171.9°
PhiBW Up 127.3°
PhiBW Down 44.7°
ThetaBW 22.0°
ThetaBW Up 7.6°
ThetaBW Down 14.4°
Boresight Phi 15°
Boresight Theta 150°
Maximum Power 2.63 dBm
Minimum Power -13.00 dBm
Average Power -2.24 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 15.62 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.87 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -10.76 dB
Worst Single Value -21.95 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 150°; Elev = 105 deg; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value 2.49 dBm
Best Position Azi = 0°; Elev = 150°; Pol = Vertical
58 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 64. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Figure 65. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 180,
Phi = 0 Phi = 0
Figure 66. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 67. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 68. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 69. Board #1 (Single Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
62 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Table 44. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Single Band 2.48 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -3.81 dBm
Peak EIRP 1.80 dBm
Directivity 5.61 dBi
Efficiency -3.81 dB
Efficiency 41.55%
Peak Gain 1.80 dBi
NHPRP 45° -6.34 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.52 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 55.92%
NHPRP 30° -8.34 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.53 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 35.26%
NHPRP 22.5° -9.56 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.74 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 26.66%
UHRP -6.71 dBm
UHRP / TRP -2.89 dB
UHRP / TRP 51.37%
LHRP -6.95 dBm
LHRP / TRP -3.13 dB
LHRP / TRP 48.63%
PGRP (0-120°) -5.48 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.66 dB
PGRP / TRP 68.17%
Front/Back Ratio 2.58
PhiBW 121.2°
PhiBW Up 77.5°
PhiBW Down 43.7°
ThetaBW 17.2°
ThetaBW Up 6.9°
ThetaBW Down 10.4°
Boresight Phi 15°
Boresight Theta 150°
Maximum Power 1.80 dBm
Minimum Power -14.95 dBm
Average Power -2.77 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 16.75 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.57 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -12.18 dB
Worst Single Value -22.06 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 300°; Elev = 90 deg; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value 1.72 dBm
Best Position Azi = 0°; Elev = 150°; Pol = Vertical
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 63
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Figure 70. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Figure 71. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 180,
Phi = 0 Phi = 0
Figure 72. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 73. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 74. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 75. Board #1 (Single Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 67
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Table 48. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Dual Band 868 MHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -2.87 dBm
Peak EIRP 1.39 dBm
Directivity 4.25 dBi
Efficiency -2.87 dB
Efficiency 51.69%
Peak Gain 1.39 dBi
NHPRP 45° -5.04 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.17 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 60.63%
NHPRP 30° -7.13 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.26 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 37.45%
NHPRP 22.5° -8.54 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.68 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 27.06%
UHRP -6.53 dBm
UHRP / TRP -3.67 dB
UHRP / TRP 42.99%
LHRP -5.31 dBm
LHRP / TRP -2.44 dB
LHRP / TRP 57.01%
PGRP (0-120°) -4.83 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.97 dB
PGRP / TRP 63.56%
Front/Back Ratio 1.24
PhiBW 99.8°
PhiBW Up 43.8°
PhiBW Down 56.1°
ThetaBW 44.3°
ThetaBW Up 24.2°
ThetaBW Down 20.1°
Boresight Phi 225°
Boresight Theta 135°
Maximum Power 1.39 dBm
Minimum Power -13.81 dBm
Average Power -2.69 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 15.19 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.07 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -11.12 dB
Worst Single Value -29.15 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 285°; Elev = 90 deg; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value 0.66 dBm
Best Position Azi = 45°; Elev = 30°; Pol = Vertical
68 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 76. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi Figure 77. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 180,
=0 Phi = 0
Figure 78. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 90, Figure 79. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 80. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 90, Figure 81. Board #1 (Dual Band 868 MHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
72 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Table 52. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Dual Band 2.40 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -7.85 dBm
Peak EIRP -2.61 dBm
Directivity 5.24 dBi
Efficiency -7.85 dB
Efficiency 16.41%
Peak Gain -2.61 dBi
NHPRP 45° -10.14 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.29 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 59.03%
NHPRP 30° -12.13 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.28 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 37.29%
NHPRP 22.5° -13.37 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.52 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 28.05%
UHRP -10.82 dBm
UHRP / TRP -2.97 dB
UHRP / TRP 50.42%
LHRP -10.90 dBm
LHRP / TRP -3.05 dB
LHRP / TRP 49.58%
PGRP (0-120°) -9.50 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.65 dB
PGRP / TRP 68.38%
Front/Back Ratio 1.51
PhiBW 142.4°
PhiBW Up 53.3°
PhiBW Down 89.0°
ThetaBW 44.5°
ThetaBW Up 34.4°
ThetaBW Down 10.1°
Boresight Phi 135°
Boresight Theta 150°
Maximum Power -2.61 dBm
Minimum Power -16.41 dBm
Average Power -7.26 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 13.79 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.65 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -9.14 dB
Worst Single Value -22.63 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 15°; Elev = 135 deg; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value -2.89 dBm
Best Position Azi = 165°; Elev = 180 deg; Pol = Vertical
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 73
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Figure 82. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi Figure 83. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 180,
=0 Phi = 0
Figure 84. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 85. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 86. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 87. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.40 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 77
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Table 56. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Dual Band 2.44 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -6.73 dBm
Peak EIRP -1.73 dBm
Directivity 4.99 dBi
Efficiency -6.73 dB
Efficiency 21.25%
Peak Gain -1.73 dBi
NHPRP 45° -9.00 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.27 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 59.23%
NHPRP 30° -10.95 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.22 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 37.84%
NHPRP 22.5° -12.21 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.49 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 28.27%
UHRP -10.26 dBm
UHRP / TRP -3.53 dB
UHRP / TRP 44.35%
LHRP -9.27 dBm
LHRP / TRP -2.55 dB
LHRP / TRP 55.65%
PGRP (0-120°) -8.61 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.88 dB
PGRP / TRP 64.87%
Front/Back Ratio 2.05
PhiBW 286.7°
PhiBW Up 67.6°
PhiBW Down 219.1°
ThetaBW 48.7°
ThetaBW Up 34.9°
ThetaBW Down 13.7°
Boresight Phi 150°
Boresight Theta 150°
Maximum Power -1.73 dBm
Minimum Power -14.89 dBm
Average Power -6.00 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 13.16 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 4.26 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -8.90 dB
Worst Single Value -21.95 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 15°; Elev = 0°; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value -2.09 dBm
Best Position Azi = 75°; Elev = 150°; Pol = Horizontal
78 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 79
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 81
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Figure 88. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi Figure 89. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 180,
=0 Phi = 0
Figure 90. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 91. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 92. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 93. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.44 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
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Table 60. Board #1: OTA Evaluation Results (Dual Band 2.48 GHz)
Test Description Test Result
Total Radiated Power -6.18 dBm
Peak EIRP -1.95 dBm
Directivity 4.23 dBi
Efficiency -6.18 dB
Efficiency 24.10%
Peak Gain -1.95 dBi
NHPRP 45° -8.62 dBm
NHPRP 45° / TRP -2.44 dB
NHPRP 45° / TRP 57.03%
NHPRP 30° -10.74 dBm
NHPRP 30° / TRP -4.56 dB
NHPRP 30° / TRP 35.02%
NHPRP 22.5° -12.01 dBm
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP -5.83 dB
NHPRP 22.5° / TRP 26.11%
UHRP -9.17 dBm
UHRP / TRP -2.99 dB
UHRP / TRP 50.21%
LHRP -9.21 dBm
LHRP / TRP -3.03 dB
LHRP / TRP 49.79%
PGRP (0-120°) -7.86 dBm
PGRP / TRP -1.68 dB
PGRP / TRP 67.94%
Front/Back Ratio 3.32
PhiBW 40.7°
PhiBW Up 18.8°
PhiBW Down 21.8°
ThetaBW 74.2°
ThetaBW Up 40.8°
ThetaBW Down 33.4°
Boresight Phi 165°
Boresight Theta 60°
Maximum Power -1.95 dBm
Minimum Power -15.14 dBm
Average Power -5.33 dBm
Max/Min Ratio 13.19 dB
Max/Avg Ratio 3.38 dB
Min/Avg Ratio -9.81 dB
Worst Single Value -22.12 dBm
Worst Position Azi = 330°; Elev = 90 deg; Pol = Horizontal
Best Single Value -2.40 dBm
Best Position Azi = 345°; Elev = 30°; Pol = Ver
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 83
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 85
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Figure 94. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi Figure 95. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 180,
=0 Phi = 0
Figure 96. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 97. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 0 Phi = 180
Figure 98. Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Figure 99. 5Board #1 (Dual Band 2.48 GHz): Theta = 90,
Phi = 270 Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 87
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 89
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 91
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Figure 100. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 101. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 102. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 103. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 104. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 105. Board #2 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
92 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 93
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94 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 95
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Figure 106. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 107. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 108. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 109. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 110. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 111. Board #2 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 97
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 99
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 101
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Figure 112. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 113. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 114. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 115. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 116. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 117. Board #2 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
102 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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A.3 Board #3: Fractus Dual-Band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz Chip Antenna
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 103
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104 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 105
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106 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 118. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 119. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 120. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 121. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 122. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 123. Board #3 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 107
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108 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 109
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110 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 111
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Figure 124. Board #3 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 125. Board #3 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0
Figure 126. Board #3 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180 Figure 127. Board #3 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270
112 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 113
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114 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 115
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Figure 129. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 130. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 131. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 132. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 133. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 134. Board #3 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 117
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118 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 119
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120 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 121
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Figure 135. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 136. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 137. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 138. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 139. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 140. Board #3 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
122 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 123
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124 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 125
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126 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 141. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 142. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 143. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 144. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 145. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 146. Board #4 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 127
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128 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 129
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130 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 131
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Figure 147. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 148. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 149. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 150. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 151. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 152. Board #4 (470 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
132 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 133
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134 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 135
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136 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 153. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 154. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 155. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 156. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 157. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 158. Board #4 (490 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 137
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138 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 139
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140 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 141
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Figure 159. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 160. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 161. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 162. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 163. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 164. Board #4 (510 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
142 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 143
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144 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 145
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146 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 165. Board #5A: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 166. Board #5A: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 167. Board #5A: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 168. Board #5A: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 169. Board #5A: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 170. Board #5A: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 147
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148 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 149
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150 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 171. Board #5B: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 172. Board #5B: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 173. Board #5B: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 174. Board #5B: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 175. Board #5B: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 176. Board #5B: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
152 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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154 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 177. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 178. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 179. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 180. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 181. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 182. Board #6 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 157
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Figure 183. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 184. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 185. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 186. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 187. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 188. Board #6 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
162 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 189. Efficiency of OnBoard SMD 169-MHZ Figure 190. Gain of OnBoard SMD 169-MHZ Antenna
Antenna
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 163
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164 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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166 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 192. Board #8A: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 193. Board #8A: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 194. Board #8A: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 195. Board #8A: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 196. Board #8A: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 197. Board #8A: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
168 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 169
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170 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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172 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 198. Board #8B: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 199. Board #8B: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 200. Board #8B: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 201. Board #8B: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 202. Board #8B: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 203. Board #8B: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 173
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A.9 Board #9: 868/915/920 MHz and 2.4 GHz Dual-Band PCB Antenna
174 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 204. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 205. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 206. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 207. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 208. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 209. Board #9 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
178 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 179
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180 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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182 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 210. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 211. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 212. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 213. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 214. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 215. Board #9 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 183
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184 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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186 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 216. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 217. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 218. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 219. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 220. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 221. Board #9 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
188 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 189
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190 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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192 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 222. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 223. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 224. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 225. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 226. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 227. Board #9 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 193
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194 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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196 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 228. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 229. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 230. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 231. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 232. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 233. Board #9 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
198 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 199
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200 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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202 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 234. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 235. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 236. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 237. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 238. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 239. Board #10 (433 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 203
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204 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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206 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 240. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 241. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 242. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 243. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 244. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 245. Board #10 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
208 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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210 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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212 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 246. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 247. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 248. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 249. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 250. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 251. Board #11 (2.40 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 213
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214 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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216 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 252. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 253. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 254. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 255. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 256. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 257. Board #11 (2.44 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
218 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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220 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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222 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 258. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 259. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 260. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 261. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 262. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 263. Board #11 (2.48 GHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 223
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224 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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226 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 264. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 265. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 266. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 267. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 268. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 269. Board #12 (868 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
228 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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230 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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232 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 270. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 271. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 272. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 273. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 274. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 275. Board #12 (915 MHz): Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 233
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234 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 235
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236 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 276. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 277. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 278. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 279. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 280. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 281. 433-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 237
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238 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 239
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Figure 284. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 285. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 286. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 287. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 288. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 289. 470-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 243
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244 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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246 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 290. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 291. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 292. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 293. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 294. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 295. 490-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
248 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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250 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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252 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 296. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 297. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 298. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 299. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 300. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 301. 510-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 253
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254 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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256 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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258 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 304. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 305. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 306. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 307. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 308. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 309. 868-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
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260 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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262 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 310. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 311. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 312. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 313. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 314. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 315. 915-MHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
264 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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266 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 316. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 317. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 318. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 319. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 320. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 321. 2.40-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 269
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270 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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272 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 322. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 323. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 324. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 325. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 326. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 327. 2.44-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
274 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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276 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017
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Figure 328. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 0, Phi = 0 Figure 329. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 180, Phi = 0
Figure 330. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 0 Figure 331. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 180
Figure 332. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 270 Figure 333. 2.48-GHz Kit Antenna: Theta = 90, Phi = 90
SWRA496A – March 2016 – Revised October 2017 CC-Antenna-DK2 and Antenna Measurements Summary 279
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