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Naturalism Art To Futurism Art

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Naturalism Art

to
Futurism Art
Topic Outline

01
NATURALISM
02
IMPRESSIONISM
03
ART NOUVEAU

04
FAUVISM
05
CUBISM
06
FUTURISM
Naturalism
Naturalism in art refers to the
depiction of realistic objects in a
natural setting. The Realist
movement of the 19th century
advocated naturalism in reaction to
the stylized and idealized depictions
of subjects in Romanticism, but
many painters have used a similar
approach over the centuries. Also
NATURALISM is a true-to-life style
depicting nature and people with
minimal distortion, developed in the
early Renaissance and focusing on
accurate details.

• Early Renaissance
• pays attention to very accurate and
precise details, and portrays things
as they are.
Peter Paul Ruben
"Venus and Adonis"

IIn 1635, Peter Paul Rubens created


Venus and Adonis, now in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York. He followed the mythological
story in the Metamorphoses by Ovid,
inspired from his love of classical
literature and earlier depictions of
this scene.
William Bliss Baker
Artwork of American artist

Landscape paintings are considered


some of the best examples of the
naturalist movement.

French Albert Charpin


Barbizon School

Paintings of sheep in their natural


setting.
Impressionism

GENERAL OVERVIEW

Impressionism is a style of painting that emerged in the mid-to late


1800s. impressionist artist incorporated scientific principles to
achieve a more distinct representation of color. Also it is describes a
style of painting developed in France during the mid- to-late 19th
century Characterizations of the style include small, visible
brushstrokes that offer the bare impression of form, unblended color
and an emphasis on the accurate depiction of natural light.

HISTORY

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Sed tempus placerat velit a placerat.
Impressionism
distinctive characteristic
It allows the artist to emphasize is communicated by
the artist through his work and can be seen through
the brushstrokes, distinction of colors, and the lights
and shadows used by the artist.
Claude Monet

Edgar Degas
Vincnet Van Gogh
The Starry Night is an oil-on-
canvas painting by the Dutch
Post-Impressionist painter

depicts the view from the


east-facing window of his
asylum room at Saint-Rémy-
de-Provence, just before
sunrise, with the addition of
an imaginary village.
Post- Neo-
Impressionism Impressionism
It is an art movement that Neo-Impressionism
emerged in France, which As an art movement,
is a result of both the neo-impressionism is
influence and rejection of considered as a
impressionist but later on response to empirical
saw the inherent realism of
limitations and flaws of impressionism. Most
impressionism. painters who subscribe
to such movements rely
•Famous post- on a systematic and
impressionism artists scientific techniques that
include Paul Cezanne, have a predetermined
Georges Seurat, Paul visual effects not only on
Gaugin, and Vincent van the art work itself but
Gogh, among others. also how the audience
perceive the art.
Camille Pissarro
Maximmilien Luce The Boulevard Montmartre at Night is an
The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre- Impressionist Oil on Canvas Painting in 1897
Dame is a 1901 oil on canvas
painting by the French artist The image is in the Public Domain, and tagged
Montmartre, Paris, Cities, Streets and Night.
The Musée d'Orsay in Paris, which
holds the image as of 2015, notes
that this was painted by Luce when
he was moving from his Neo-
Impressionist period to his later
Populist period.

The Pink Cloud is a famous oil


painting, originally by French
artist in 1896

The painting now is collected


by private as collection. This
kind of landscape oil paintings
is very common in visual art.

Henri Edmond Cross


Timeline

ART
NOUVEAU CUBISM

Between Between
1890 and 1907 and
1910 1914

Early
Began around
twentieth
1904 and
century
continued
beyond 1910
FUTURISM

FAUVISM
Art Nouveau
WESTERN ARTWORK

Between 1890 and 1910, countries from


Europe and the United States witnessed the
emergence and flourishing of a new art style.
This ornamental style of art was a break from
the conservative historicism, which was the
prevailing and dominant theme of most
Western artworks. This ornamental style uses
long and organic lines that are concretely
manifested in architecture, jewelry and glass
design, among others. In most works, the
defining characteristic of Art Nouveau is the
asymmetrical line that usually is in the form
of insect wings or flower stalks. The line is
done in such a graceful and elegant manner
that somehow evokes a certain power to it.
Alphonse mucha
Job (Cigarettes)”
This color lithograph is by the Czech and Art Nouveau
artist

Mucha made two advertising posters in the same year


for this French company, and both feature smoke swirling
around a woman’s head with long and flowing hair.

Gustav Klimt
The Kiss is an oil-on-canvas painting with added gold leaf,
silver and platinum by the Austrian Symbolist painter

was painted at some point in 1907 and 1908, during the


height of what scholars call his "Golden Period".
Fauvism

This is a style of painting that emerged in France around the turn of the twentieth century. What
makes fauvists revolutionary is that they used pure and vibrant colors by applying straight from the
paint tubes directly to the canvas. This is done to produce a sense of explosion of colors in the
canvas. The difference lies with how the fauves have this strong and expressive reaction to how they
portray their subjects. Most fauvist works reject the conservative and traditional renderings of three-
dimensional space. What artists did was they introduced and promoted a picture space that is defined
by the movement of color.
Andr é d e r a i n
o f tw o m o n th s in London,
rid g e' d uri ng h is brief stay
Cross B
Painted 'Charing d , in th e w inter of 1906.
Englan
s of the riv e r T hames, as
fro m th e south shore
inting depicts as c e n e
n e a r th e L io n 's Brewery,
The p a in g on a wharf
ed it w hile sta nd
the artist observ e b uild ing on the far left.
which is the blu

Henri M a t i s s e
tin g by H en ri M atisse.
om a n with a H at is a pain
W
s p a in te d in 19 05 and
s e's w ife , A melie. It wa
a nv as , it d ep icts M a tis
e sa me y e ar, a long with
An oil on c d u rin g the fall of th
at the S a lon d'Auto m n e
v e ra l o the r a rtists known
exhibited V lam inck and s e
a uric e de
Derain, M
works by André as "Fauves".
Cubism
Between 1907 and 1914, French artists Pablo Picasso and
Georges Braque introduced a new visual arts style called
cubism. This style would later on have a huge influence on
artists during the twentieth century. Cubists highlighted the
two- dimensional surface of the picture plane. Focusing on
flat surface was a rejection of the dominant techniques like
the use of perspective, foreshortening, and modeling. In
addition, one of the things that cubism rejected was the
existing and prevailing notion that art should imitate nature.
Cubists emphasized that they are not in any way obliged to
copy texture., form, color, and space. They presented a new
depiction of reality that may appear fragmented objects for
viewers.
Pablo picasso Georges Braque
Guernica is a large 1937 oil painting Man with a Guitar is one of the best-
by Spanish artist known paintings by the French artist

It is one of his best-known works, It was created in 1912 and is oil on


regarded by many art critics as the canvas. It measures 116.2 x 80.9 cm.
most moving and powerful anti-war The painting is currently on display in
painting in history. It is exhibited in the the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in
Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid. New York.
FUTURISM
IT IS AN EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY ART MOVEMENT THAT STARTED IN
ITALY, WHICH HIGHLIGHTED THE SPEED, ENERGY, DYNAMISM, AND
POWER OF MACHINES. IN ADDITION, COMMON THEMES FOR WORKS IN
THIS MOVEMENT ARE RESTLESSNESS AND THE PAST-SPACE OF MODERN
LIFE. LATER ON, THE MOVEMENT’S INFLUENCE BRANCHED OUT NOT
ONLY IN EUROPE BUT ALSO IN RUSSIA. THE GREATEST IMPACT OF
FUTURISM IS EVIDENT IN POETRY AND VISUAL ARTS.
ITALIAN POET AND EDITOR FILIPPON TOMMASO MARINETTE COINED THE
TERM “FUTURISM” TO REFLECT HIS PURPOSE OF DISREGARDING THE
TRADITIONAL METHODS OF THE ART IN THE PAST. HE BELIEVES THAT
ART SHOULD EMBRACE AND EMBODY CHANGE. INNOVATION,
CREATIVITY, AND ORIGINALITY.

HISTORY
LAUNCHED BY ITALIAN POET FILIPPO TOMMASO MARINETTI IN 1909, WAS
A VEHEMENT MODERNIST MOVEMENT THAT DENOUNCED THE PAST AND
OPPRESSED PAST CULTURE. FUTURISM'S PAINTING UTILIZED NEO-
IMPRESSIONISM AND CUBISM TO EXPRESS THE DYNAMISM AND ENERGY
OF MODERN LIFE.
Umberto Boccioni

The City Rises is a painting by the Italian painter

The original title of the painting was Il lavoro (Work), as it


appeared at the Mostra d'arte libera (Exhibition of free art) in
Milan in 1911.

Joseph Stella

'Flowers, Italy' was created in 1931 in Precisionism style.

Flowers, Italy is a large brightly painted canvas with warm


orange, red and yellow hues that occupy the foreground, and
cool blue and green tones that rest in the background.
THANK
YOU

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