A Smart ZigBee Based Wireless Weather Station Monitoring System Using ARM 7 TDMI Processor Based LPC2148 Controller

Design of a Greenhouse Humiture Monitoring System Based
on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks
Guomin He; Xiaochan Wang; Guoxiang Sun;

Coll. of Eng., Nanjing Agric. Univ., Nanjing, China
This paper appears in: Frontier of Computer Science and Technology (FCST), 2010
Fifth International Conference on
Issue Date : 18-22 Aug. 2010
On page(s): 361 - 365
Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-7779-1
References Cited: 14
INSPEC Accession Number: 11530998
Digital Object Identifier : 10.1109/FCST.2010.10
Date of Current Version : 16 September 2010
Technical Specifications:
Title of the project : A smart ZigBee based wireless weather station monitoring
system using ARM7 TDMI processor based LPC2148
controller
Domain : Embedded Systems Design
Software : Embedded C, Keil, Flash Magic

Microcontroller : LPC2148
Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply, 3.3V for LPC2148
Communication device: Zigbee Module (Tx, Rx )
Crystal : 12MHz for MCU
Technical support : M/S Wine Yard Technologies
Phone : 040-6464 6363, www.WineYardtProjects.com
A smart ZigBee based wireless weather station

monitoring system using ARM7 TDMI processor based
LPC2148 controller
ABSTRACT
In an industry during certain hazards is will be very difficult to monitor the

parameter through wires and analog devices such as transducers. To overcome this
problem we use wireless device to monitor the parameters so that we can take certain
steps even in worst case. Few years back the use of wireless device was very less, but due
the rapid development is technology now-a-days we use maximum of our data transfer
through wireless like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, WI-Max, etc.
The fundamental aim of this project is to develop an embedded system to design a

wireless weather monitoring system which enables to monitor the weather parameter in
an industry or anywhere by using Zigbee technology and display the parameter on the
PC’s screen. The system contains two parts. One is transmitter node and another one is
receiver part and both can be any number. The transmitter part consists of whether
sensors, microcontroller and ZigBee and the receiver part consist of a PC interfaced with
Zigbee through PC serial port. In this project we deal with monitoring the weather related
parameters through wireless Zigbee modules. Here we monitor temperature, LDR and
humidity with the help of respective sensors. The data from the sensors are collected by
the micro controller and transmitted to the receiver section through wireless medium. All
the parameters are viewed by the pc using program in the receiver side.
In view of all this things, the design of wireless parameter progress helps in an
industry to monitor the parameter in real time with the use of zigbee, is an easy
installation platform, cost effective method for the low bit rate transmission, so with the
help of the ready zigbee platform by using the embedded c language we interface the
module with the pc were we monitor the parameters in the system.
The main use of this module helps in an industry during the worst cases as the
analog device may be damaged may be during the fire accidents, etc.
In this project we deal to monitor the parameter through wireless by using zigbee
ready platform which is based on the IEEE 802.15.4, 2.4 GHz. The working of this
module is simple in principle, the changes in certain place is monitor in real time process
which is very accurate in monitoring and their no other interface and other disturbance in
monitoring the parameter in this project we monitor light intensity, temperature and
humidity with the help of respective sensors. The change in the room temperature,
humidity can be monitored like real time as the change is displayed in respective interval
in the visual basic screen.
The LPC2148 are based on a 16/32 bit ARM7TDMI-S™ CPU with real-time
emulation and embedded trace support, together with 128/512 kilobytes of embedded
high speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and unique accelerator
architecture enable 32-bit code execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size
applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb Mode reduces code by more than 30% with
minimal performance penalty. With their compact 64 pin package, low power
consumption, various 32-bit timers, 4- channel 10-bit ADC, USB PORT,PWM channels
and 46 GPIO lines with up to 9 external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are
particularly suitable for industrial control, medical systems, access control and point-of-
sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces, they are also very well
suited for communication gateways, protocol converters and embedded soft modems as
well as many other general-purpose applications.
This project uses two power supplies, one is regulated 5V for modules and other
one is 3.3V for microcontroller. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage
regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of
230/12V step down transformer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Transmitter Section:
Power
Supply
Weather
Sensors
Zigbee
MAX232 Module
ADC
ARM7TD
MI-S
LPC2148
Crystal
Oscillator
I2C Protocol
EEPROM
RESET
Receiver Section:
PC
Zigbee
Module
MAX232
Advantages:
 Weather can be monitored from remote place.
 Execution of the System is faster since we are using LPC2148 32 bit
microcontroller
 Detection of the Temperature conditions will help us to avoid damages.
Scopes for Advancements:
 This system is developed for monitoring weather for reporting application only. It
also can be controlled by using controller at the receiver side.
Applications:
 Weather Reporting System.
 Industrial Applications.
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Design of a Greenhouse Humiture Monitoring System Based

on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks

Guomin He; Xiaochan Wang; Guoxiang Sun;

system using ARM7 TDMI processor based LPC2148

Domain : Embedded Systems Design

Software : Embedded C, Keil, Flash Magic

Communication device: Zigbee Module (Tx, Rx )

Crystal : 12MHz for MCU

Technical support : M/S Wine Yard Technologies

Phone : 040-6464 6363, www.WineYardtProjects.com

A smart ZigBee based wireless weather station

In an industry during certain hazards is will be very difficult to monitor the

The fundamental aim of this project is to develop an embedded system to design a

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