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VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI Date: June 17, 2016


University of Engineering and Technology

FINAL EXAMINATION - ANSWERS


Course: Signals and Systems (ELT2035)
Duration: 90 minutes

Part 1 (Multiple-choice questions): For problems in this part, you only have to
give the letter of the correct answer (A/B/C/D). Explanations are not required.

Problem 1. (1 point) Which one of the systems described by the following input-
output relations is a stable linear time-invariant system?
A. y (t)=2 x(t )sin (3 π t )
B. y (n)− y (n−1)=2 x(n)
x( t)
C. y (t)=2 u(t−1)
D. y (n)=2 x (n)+ x (n−1)
Answer: D

Problem 2. (1 point) A continuous-time linear time-invariant system is described


by the following transfer function:
2 s−1
H ( s)= 2
s + s−2
Among the following statements about the given system, which one is TRUE?
A. The system can be both causal and stable.
B. The system can be both anti-causal and stable.
C. If the system is causal, then it is not stable.
D. If the system is stable, then it is neither causal nor anti-causal.
Answer: D

Problem 3. (1 point) Which one of the following signals is NOT an energy signal?
A. x (t)=e−2 t +1 u(t−1)
B. x (n)=2−|n|
C. x (t)=[cos(π t / 2+π / 4)]−1 [u(t )−u(t −10)]

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D. x (n)=[cos (π n/2+π / 4)]−1 [u(n)−u(n−10)]


Answer: C

Problem 4. Given the following discrete-time periodic signal:


x (n)=e j π n/2 +cos (π n/3+ π /4)+2 sin (π n/ 4)+1
What is the fundamental period of the given signal?
A. T 0=6 (samples)
B. T 0=12 (samples)
C. T 0=18 (samples)
D. T 0=24 (samples)
Answer: D

Part 2 (Exercises):For problems in this part, detailed explanations/derivations


that lead to the answer must be provided.

Problem 5. (3 points) Given a continuous-time causal linear time-invariant system


described by the following differential equation:
d 2 y(t) dy (t) y(t ) dx (t )
2
+ + =2 + x (t )
dt dt 2 dt
a) Is the given system stable or not?
Answer: Stable, because all system roots lie in the left half of the s-
plane.
b) Determine the system impulse response.
Answer:
2 s+1 1 1
H ( s)= = +
1− j 1+ j 1− j 1+ j
( s+
2
s+
2 )( s+
2
s+
) 2
1− j 1+ j
− t − t
2 2
h(t )=(e +e )u(t)
c) Determine the system response to the input x (t)=e−t /2 u(t ) .
Answer:
1
X (s)=
s+1/2

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2 s+1 1 2
Y ( s)= =
1− j 1+ j s+1/2 1− j 1+ j
( s+
2
s+)(2
s+
2 ) s+
2 ( )( )
1− j 1+ j
− t − t
2 2
y (t)=2[− je + je ] u(t)
Problem 6. (3 points) Given a discrete-time linear time-invariant system having
the impulse response h(n)=2−n u(n−1) .
a) Determine the system frequency response.
Answer:
e− j Ω
H (Ω)=
2−e− j Ω
b) Determine the system response to the input signal
x (n)=sin (π n/ 2+π /3)+2 cos(π n)+3 .
Answer:
1 1
y (n)= H (π/2)e j( πn /2+ π/3)− H (−π/2)e− j( πn /2 +π/3) + H (π)e j π n+ H (−π)e − j π n+3 H (0)
2j 2j
c) Determine the system response to the input signal
x (n)=3 n [u(n)−u(n−10)] .
Answer:
9
k −(n− k)
y (n)=x (n)∗h(n)=∑ 3 2 u(n−k −1)
k =0
n−1
k
If n<10 then y (n)=∑ 3 2
−(n−k )
...
k=0
9
k
If n>=10 then y (n)=∑ 3 2
−(n−k)
...
k=0

***** END *****

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