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Tutorial 2-2

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with the following key points: 1. It discusses conditions for periodicity of the sum of two signals and determining the fundamental period. 2. It addresses properties of impulse functions and evaluating integrals involving impulse functions. 3. It covers determining whether systems are linear, time-invariant, causal, stable, or invertible based on their input-output relationships. 4. It examines properties of linear time-invariant systems and their responses to different inputs. 5. It provides an overview of frequency modulation in signals and analyzing the characteristics of the modulation system.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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37 views

Tutorial 2-2

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with the following key points: 1. It discusses conditions for periodicity of the sum of two signals and determining the fundamental period. 2. It addresses properties of impulse functions and evaluating integrals involving impulse functions. 3. It covers determining whether systems are linear, time-invariant, causal, stable, or invertible based on their input-output relationships. 4. It examines properties of linear time-invariant systems and their responses to different inputs. 5. It provides an overview of frequency modulation in signals and analyzing the characteristics of the modulation system.

Uploaded by

rb6h58qcz5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE1101 Signals and Systems JAN—MAY 2018

Tutorial 2
February 5, 2018

1. (a) Let x1 (t) and x2 (t) be periodic sig- x(t)


nals with periods T1 and T2 . De-
rive the conditions under which the 1
sum x(t) = x1 (t) + x2 (t) is periodic.
What is the fundamental period of (b)
x(t) ? 0 1 2 3 4 t
-1 (1) (1) (1)
(b) Determine the fundamental period
of the following signals:
(a) x(t) = 2 cos(10t+1)−sin(4t−1) 5. Determine whether the following systems
(b) x[n] = 1 + e j 4π
7
n
−e j 2π
5
n are (a) linear, (b) time-invariant, (c)
causal, (d) stable and (e) invertible.
2. Using the generalized function definition (a) y(t) = dx(t)
dt
where d
dt
represents the
1
of impulse, show that : δ(at) = |a| δ(t). left differentiator.
R 3t
(b) y(t) = −∞ x(τ )dτ
3. Evaluate the following integrals: (c) y(t) = x(t/2)
R∞
(a) −∞ x(τ )δ(t − τ ) dτ (d)
R∞
(b) −∞ δ(τ )x(t − τ ) dτ 
x(t) − x(t − 100) t≥0
y(t) =
R∞
(c) −∞ δ(t)e−jωt dt 0 otherwise
R∞
(d) −∞ δ(2t − 3) sin πt dt (e) + 3ty(t) = t2 dx(t)
dy(t)
dt dt
R∞ P∞
(e) −∞ δ(t + 3)e−t dt (f) y(t) = n=−∞ x(t)δ(t − nT )
R∞ (g) y(t) = x(2t − 4)
(f) −∞ (t3 + 4)δ(1 − t) dt
R∞
(g) −∞ x(2 − t)δ(3 − t) dt 6. Consider a discrete-time system with in-
R∞ put x[n] and output y[n]. The input-
(h) −∞ e(x−1) cos π2 (x − 5) δ(x − 3) dx
 
ouput relationship for the systems is

Rt y[n] = x[n]x[n − 2].


4. Find and sketch −∞ x(t) dt for the signal
x(t) illustrated in the following figures. (a) Is the system memoryless?
(b) Determine the output of the system
x(t) when the input is Aδ[n], where A is
any real or complex number.
1 (1) (c) Is the system invertible?

(a)
0 1 2 3 4 t
-1
7. For each of the following input-output re- x2 (t)
lationships, determine whether the corre-
sponding system is linear, time-invariant 1
or both.
0 1 2 3 4 t
(a) y(t) = t2 x(t − 1)
-1
(b) y[n] = x2 [n − 2]
(c) y[n] = x[n + 1] − x[n − 1] 10. In frequency modulation (FM), the mod-
(d) y[n] = Odd{x[n]} ulated signal y(t) is related to the modu-
lating signal m(t) by
8. Let H represent a continuous time Linear  Z t 
Time-invariant (LTI) system. Then show y(t) = A cos ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
that H{est } = λest where s is a complex −∞

variable and λ is a complex constant.


where ω∆ is the frequency-deviation con-
stant. This is called FM because the in-
9. Consider a continuous time LTI system stantaneous frequency is proportional to
whose response to the signal x1 (t) in fig- the modulating signal:
ure below is the signal y1 (t) illustrated
below. Determine and sketch carefully Z t
 
d
the response of the system to the input ω(t) = ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
dt −∞
x2 (t) shown below.
= ωc + ω∆ m(t).

x1 (t) y1 (t) (a) Sketch y(t) for ωc = 8π, ω∆ = 2π


2 and m(t) = u(t + 2) − u(t − 1).
(b) Is the modulation system, with
1 1
input m(t) and output y(t), lin-
ear? Time invariant? Memoryless?
0 1 2 t 0 1 2 t Causal?

—– END —–

Page 2

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