A PROJECT REPORT

ON

FORMULATION OF HERBAL

VANISHING CREAM

SUBMITTED

TO

Dr. POOJA

Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF PHARMACY

B. PHARM VII SEMESTER

PROJECT WORK (BP815PW)

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO

NAME- MOHD. ADNAN Dr. POOJA

ROLL NO.-2003010500025

SAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT,

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, BARABANKI -225001

SESSION 2023-24
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset of this report I feel great pleasure in rendering my deep sense of gratitude to my

Administrator Director, Director and Head of department , who has been an inspirational

source of my project report.

I am highly indebted to "Mr. Sunil Jhunjhunwala"(Administrator Director) for their

guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information and for his

most inspiring guidance and interest which enable me to complete and present this project

report.

I am thankful to my Guide Dr. Pooja (Director). I am also thankful to (Head of Department)

Mrs. Sarita Verma (Associated Professor).

I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents and member of Sagar Institute of

Technology & Management, Department of Pharmacy, Barabanki (U.P) for their kind

Co-operation and encouragement. My thanks and appreciation also goes to the people who

have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

Thank you !

Student's Name – Mohd. Adnan

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mohd. Adnan have submitted a Project Report on

"Formulation of Herbal Vanishing Cream" domain, in the partial fulfilment
of the requirement for the Bachelor of pharmacy to Sagar Institute of
Technology & Management, Department of Pharmacy, Barabanki (Uttar
Pradesh) with true and honest observations. He has completed this project
under my supervision and his report is satisfactory.

Faculty Name – Dr. Pooja

Department–Pharmacy

Institute Name – Sagar Institute of Technology & Management, Department of

Pharmacy, Barabanki (U. P.)

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 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the information incorporated in the project report is a bonafide and

genuine project report, embodies my own work under guidance and suggestion and received

from my supervisor Dr. Pooja, Sagar Institute of technology & Management,

Department of Pharmacy, Barabanki (U. P.).

Signature:

Name: Mohd. Adnan

Roll No. 2003010500025

Date:

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 INDEX

S. No. CONTENTS PAGE No.

1. Introduction 05-06

2. Materials (Ingredients) 07-12

3. Method of Preparation 13

5. Discussion & Conclusion 14

6. References 15

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 FORMULATION OF HERBAL VANISHING CREAM

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the present research work was to formulate and evaluate vanishing herbal
cream. Herbal creams offer several advantages over other creams. The majority of existing
creams which has prepared from drugs of synthetic origin and give extras fairness to face, but
it has several side effects such as itching or several allergic reactions. Herbal creams do not
have any of these side effects, without side effects it gives the fairness look to skin.

Herbs are used in vanishing cream like fruits of muskmelon, cucumber and aloe-vera.
Synthetic compounds such as stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, isopropyl, potassium hydroxide,
preservative and perfume are used in formulation of vanishing cream.

The physical parameters such as pH, homogeneity by visual and by touch, appearance, wash
ability, consistency, Patch test, irritancy test accelerated stability studies, type of smear were
determined. Further studies are needed to investigate this formulation for its performance

Keyword:- Herbal estracts, Vanishing cream, Evaluation.

INTRODUCTION

Creams are semisolid emulsions intended for application to the skin or mucous membrane. A
low fat moisturizer that disappears into the skin is called as a vanishing cream. It softens skin,
leaving nothing behind. Vanishing cream are o/w emulsion based preparations containing
aqueous phase and oil phase.

Herbs are used in vanishing cream like fruits of muskmelon, cucumber and aloe-vera.
Synthetic compounds such as stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, isopropyl, potassium hydroxide,
preservative and perfume are used in formulation of vanishing cream.

It can be used as primer beforeb make up due to its vanishing property. They are used to hold
power on the skin as well as to improve adhesion. This cream is used in hot climate that help
in perspiration on the skin. It can also be used as foundation cream.

These creams provide emollient as well as protective action to the skin against the
environmental conditions by forming a semi occlusive residual-film. This film is neither
greasy nor oily. As vanishing creams were non-greasy they were suitable on persons with
oily skin.

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Ideal characteristics of Vanishing Cream:-

1. It should have high melting point.

2. It should be pure white in colour.
3. It should possess a very slight odour.
4. Rubbed easily on the skin.
5. The vanishing cream pH should ideally range from 4.6 to 6.0.

ADVANTAGES:-
 It help to keep the skin moisturized. In dry and cold areas, a lot of people use
vanishing crearns to keep their skin from becoming rough and scaly.
 Softens the skin and provides a shiny texture to the skin.
 Prevents skin roughening.
 A great benefit of using vanishing creams is that it does not stick or annoy the skin.
 Vanishing cream are also helpful in keeping the skin afresh.
 Vanishing creams retain the moisture and this helps in keeping the skin healthy.
 It is sometimes used as the base for cosmetics and make-up and even just plain
foundation.
 It is easier for the pores to be blocked.

DISAVTAGES:-
 Vanishing creams are not to be used all the time.
 Skin allergies may arise from the compounds in the cream.

Figure: 01

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INGREDIENTS (MATERIALS) USED IN FORMULATION:-
In formulation of vanishing cream, lots of materials (ingredients) used.

1) ALOEVERA :-
It stimulates fibroblast which produces the collagen and collagen lelps to skin hydration.
Mono co-polysaccharides helps in binding moisture into the skin.

Biological Source:-

Aloe is optained from the dried juice of leaves of Aloe Barbadensis Miller.

Family:- Liliaceae.

Chemical Constituents:-

It contains anthracene glycosides, cinnamic acid, coumaric acid, and vitamins A, B and C.

Uses:-

 It is used to treat skin problems.

 It is used as anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.
 It is used for hydrating the skin.
 It is used for softening of the skin.

Figure:02

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2) CUCUMBER:-

Cucumber are great for dehydrated skin due to its hydrating properties and oily skin due to its
astringent properties. They are also suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

Biological Source:-

It is fruit which is obtained from plant Cucumissativus.

Family:- cucurbitaceae

Chemical Constituents:-

It contains water (95%) and small amounts of protein (0.6%), lipids (0.1%) and carbohydrates
(2.2%).

Uses:-

 It is used to reducing inflammation.

 It is used in firming up the skin,
 It is also hydrating the skin.
 Cucumber keeps your skin healthy.

Figure: 03

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3) MUSHMELON:-

Biological Source:-

Biological source is Cucumis Melos.

Chemical Constituents:-

It contains vitamin C, carbohydrates.

Uses:-

 It is used for hydrating the skin.

 It is used for softening of the skin.
 Cucumber keeps your skin healthy.

Figure: 04

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4) Stearic acid:-
It Emulsifier, Emollient, Lubricant, Softens the skin and prevents products from separating.

Figure: 05

5) Potassium hydroxide:-
Stabiliser of pH in producT. Potassium hydroxide is mostly used since makes a cream of fine
texture without excessive harshness.

Figure: 06

6) Cetyl alcohol:-
Helps prevent creams from separating into oil and liquid, as a moisturizer.

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 Figure: 07
7) Butylated hydroxytoluene:- As an antioxidant.

Figure: 08

8) Methylparaben:- It is used as preservative.

Figure: 08

9) Glycerin:- It is used as a humectant.

Figure: 09

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Formulation Table:-

INGREDIENTS QUANTITY FOR 100 GM

Mushmelon Extract 1.5%

Cucumber Extract 1.5%

Aloevera Extract 1.5%

Stearic acid 15%

Catyl alcohol 0.50%

Sodium carbonate 0.5%

Potassium hydroxide 0.50%

glycerine 6%

Methyl paraben 0.5%

Water 72.5%

Table : 01

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METHOD OF PREPARATION OF HERBAL VANISHING CREAM:-

Preparation of Extract:-
Fruits of muskmelon, aloevera and cucumber were extracted using muslin cloth.

Figure:10 (Preparation of extract)

Preparation of oil phase:-

Stearic acid, Cetyl alcohol, and sodium carbonate was taken into one porcelainn dish and this
mixture was melted at 70°C.

Preparation of aqueous phase:-

Potassium hydroxide,methyl paraben, glycerine,water and extract was taken into another
porcelain dish and heated this mixture at 70°C.

Addition of aqueous phase to oil phase:-

The aqueous phase along with extracts of muskmelon, cucumber, and aloe vera was added
gradually to the oil phase at 70°C with continuous stirring. The prepared cream was
transferred and allowed to cool. Perfume (q. s) was added at last and the formulated cream
was transferred to suitable container.

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 DISCUSSION

Herbal vanishing cream made from mushmelon, cucumber, and aloe vera herbs is a natural
and effective skincare product that offers numerous benefits for the skin. Each of these herbs
has unique properties that can help to nourish, hydrate, and rejuvenate the skin for a healthy
and radiant complexion.Mushmelon, also known as muskmelon or cantaloupe, is rich in
vitamins A and C, which are essential for skin health.

Cucumber is a well-known skincare ingredient that is hydrating, cooling, and soothing. It

contains vitamin C and caffeic acid, which can help to reduce puffiness, dark circles, and
irritation. Cucumber also has astringent properties that can help to tighten pores and improve
skin tone.

Aloe vera is a versatile herb that is widely used in skincare products for its healing and
moisturizing properties. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that can help to
soothe irritated skin, heal wounds, and prevent breakouts. Aloe vera also contains vitamins
and minerals that can nourish and hydrate the skin for a healthy glow.

Overall, herbal vanishing cream made from mushmelon, cucumber, and aloe vera herbs is a
fantastic choice for anyone looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin
naturally. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine to keep the skin looking and
feeling its best.

CONCLUSION

The vanishing cream of crude drugs with the best properties and having nutritional value was
to be prepared by simple methods and less equipment are required. The prepared herbal
cream also has antioxidant and antibacterial activity due to this it retards aging signs and
pimple formation on the face. Further studies are required for this vanishing herbal cream. It
was found that this type of formulation of the vanishing herbal cream was not prepared
earlier. Oil in water emulsion-based cream was formulated using natural ingredients and was
evaluated. By combining all these ingredients it can be concluded that this cream can be used
as a multipurpose cream and the ingredients mixed can produce synergistic effect of the
other. Further studies can be carried out on stability and skin irritancy test of the cream.

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 References

1. Ugandar RE and Deivi KS. Formulation and evaluation of natural palm oil based
vanishing cream. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research.2013;
4(9):3375-3380.
2. More BH, Sakharwade SN, Tembhurne SV, Sakarkar DM, Evaluation of Sunscreen
activity of Cream containing Leaves Extract of Butea monosperma for Topical
application. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science.2013; 3(1):1-6.

3. Saraf S, Chhabra SK, Kaur CD,Saraf S. Development of photochemoprotective herbs

containing cosmetic formulations for improving skin properties .Journal of cosmetic
science, 2012; 6(3):119–131.
4. Kokate, .CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy Text Book, Nirali
Publication.
5. Sujith SN, Molly M ,Sreena K. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Cream
containing Curcuma longa. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Chemical
Sciences, 2012; 1(4).
6. Mehta R. M, ophthalmic products, Pharmaceutics Prakashan , 2003,page:-220-236.

7. Formulation and evaluation of multi purpose cream by Shikha Singh (2022), Syed
Yasoob Zaidi and shashikant maurya * World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.
8. Formulation and evaluation of multipurpose cream by Jahanvi P.Patel * , Anu V.
Patel , Anar J. Patel and Hemal J. Bhavsar International Journal of Recent Scientific
Research , ( 2022 ) Vol . 13 , Issue , 06 ( A ) . pp . 1617-1620 .
9. Formulation and evaluation of herbal multipurpose cream by Laxmi Banjare * and
Pranita Kashyap . International Journal of Pharmacy & Therapeutics .

10. Ravindra RP , Muslim PK.Comparison of physical characteristics of vanishing Cream

base.cow ghee and shata-dhautaghrita as per pharmacopoeial standards.International
Journal of Pharma and BioSciences, 2013; 4(4):14 – 21.
11. Ashwini SD , Somishwar SK, Shweta SS. Formulation and Evaluation of Vanishing
Herbal Cream of Crude Drugs. American Journal of Ethnomedicine , 2014;1(5):313-
318.

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