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    B-H Curve

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    SR MediaZone
    The document discusses the B-H curve which graphs the relationship between magnetic induction and magnetizing force for a material. It exhibits hysteresis which causes energy loss and depends on whether a material is hard or soft.

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    B-H Curve

    Uploaded by

    SR MediaZone
    5 views2 pages
    The document discusses the B-H curve which graphs the relationship between magnetic induction and magnetizing force for a material. It exhibits hysteresis which causes energy loss and depends on whether a material is hard or soft.

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    B-H Curve

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    The document discusses the B-H curve which graphs the relationship between magnetic induction and magnetizing force for a material. It exhibits hysteresis which causes energy loss and depends on whether a material is hard or soft.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views2 pages

    B-H Curve

    Uploaded by

    SR MediaZone
    The document discusses the B-H curve which graphs the relationship between magnetic induction and magnetizing force for a material. It exhibits hysteresis which causes energy loss and depends on whether a material is hard or soft.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Discussion of B-H Curve - Hysteresis and Energy Loss, Hard and

    Soft magnetic materials

    The B-H curve, also known as the magnetization curve, is a graphical representation
    of the relationship between magnetic induction (B) and magnetizing force (H)
    applied to a magnetic material. This curve is fundamental in understanding the
    magnetic properties of materials. It typically consists of two main regions:
    magnetization and demagnetization.

    Hysteresis and Energy Loss:

    Hysteresis is the lagging of a system's response behind changes in the system causing
    a cyclical behavior. In the context of magnetic materials, hysteresis refers to the
    phenomenon where the magnetization of the material lags behind changes in the
    applied magnetic field. This lag creates a loop in the B-H curve.

    The area enclosed by this loop represents the energy loss in the material due to
    hysteresis. This energy is dissipated in the form of heat and is a critical factor in
    determining the efficiency of magnetic devices such as transformers and inductors.
    To reduce energy loss, materials with narrow hysteresis loops are preferred.

    Explanation of B-H Curve:

    A B-H curve is typically a graph with the magnetic induction (B) plotted on the y-axis
    and the magnetizing force (H) plotted on the x-axis. Here's a textual description of
    how it looks:

    Initial Magnetization:
    As the magnetizing force (H) increases from zero, the magnetic induction (B) also
    increases. This initial part of the curve is usually steep, indicating the material's quick
    response to the applied magnetic field.
    Saturation Region:
    As H continues to increase, B increases at a decreasing rate until it reaches a point
    called magnetic saturation. In this region, further increases in H result in minimal
    increases in B, as the material's magnetic domains are fully aligned.

    Demagnetization:
    When H is reduced back to zero, B does not return to zero. Instead, it retains a
    residual magnetization, indicating the material's ability to remain magnetized even
    after the external magnetic field is removed.

    Negative Magnetization:
    As H becomes negative (reversed direction), B also becomes negative. This part of
    the curve follows a similar pattern to the initial magnetization but in the opposite
    direction.

    Return to Zero Magnetization:


    When H returns to zero after reaching negative values, B does not return to zero.
    Instead, it retains a residual negative magnetization.

    Hard and Soft Magnetic Materials:

    Hard and soft magnetic materials differ significantly in their magnetic properties and
    applications:

    Hard Magnetic Materials:


    These materials have high coercivity, meaning they require a strong magnetic field to
    demagnetize them. They are used in applications where a permanent magnet is
    needed, such as in refrigerator magnets, hard disk drives, and magnetic closures.

    Soft Magnetic Materials:


    Soft magnetic materials, on the other hand, have low coercivity, meaning they can
    be easily magnetized and demagnetized. They exhibit minimal hysteresis losses and
    are therefore suitable for applications where rapid magnetization and
    demagnetization are required, such as in transformers, electric motors, and
    inductors.

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