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Datasheet

FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC


Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Future Technology Devices


International Ltd.
FT201X
USB I2C SLAVE IC
The FT201X is a USB to I2C interface with the
following advanced features:
• Single chip USB to I2C slave interface.
• Up to 3.4MHz, high speed mode, I 2C • USB Power Configurations; supports bus-
supported. powered, self-powered and bus-powered with
power switching.
• Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No
USB specific firmware programming required. • Integrated +3.3V level converter for USB I/O.

• Fully integrated 2048 byte multi-time- • True 3.3V CMOS drive output and TTL input;
programmable (MTP) memory, storing device Operates down to 1V8 with external pull-ups.
descriptors and CBUS I/O configuration. Tolerant of 5V input.

• Fully integrated clock generation with no • Configurable I/O pin output drive strength; 4
external crystal required plus optional clock mA (min) and 16 mA (max).
output selection enabling a glue-less interface • Integrated power-on-reset circuit.
to external MCU or FPGA.
• Fully integrated AVCC supply filtering - no
• 512 byte receive buffer and 512 byte transmit external filtering required.
buffer utilising buffer smoothing technology to
allow for high data throughput. • + 5V Single Supply Operation.

• FTDI’s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and • Internal 3V3/1V8 LDO regulators.
Direct (D2XX) drivers eliminate the
• Low operating and USB suspend current; 8mA
requirement for USB driver development in
(active-typ) and 125uA (suspend-typ).
most cases.
• UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible.
• Configurable CBUS I/O pins.
• USB 2.0 Full Speed compatible.
• Transmit and receive LED drive signals.
• Extended operating temperature range; -40 to
• USB Battery Charger Detection. Allows for USB
85⁰C.
peripheral devices to detect the presence of a
higher power source to enable improved • Available in compact Pb-free 16 Pin SSOP and
charging. QFN packages (both RoHS compliant).
• Device supplied pre-programmed with unique
USB serial number.

Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted, or reproduced
in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentat ion are
supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology
Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this produ ct. Your
statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device, or system in
which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminar y
information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by
the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Pa rk,
Glasgow, G41 1HH, United Kingdom.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 1


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

1 Typical Applications
• Upgrading Legacy Peripherals to USB. • Interfacing MCU/PLD/FPGA based designs to
add USB connectivity.
• Utilising USB to add system modularity.
• USB Instrumentation.
• Incorporate USB interface to enable PC
transfers for development system • USB Industrial Control.
communication.
• USB Digital Camera Interface.
• Motherboard and system monitoring through
• Ability to detect dedicated charging ports for
USB.
high current charging of batteries in portable
• USB dongle implementations for Software/ devices.
Hardware Encryption and Wireless Modules.

1.1 Driver Support


Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT (VCP) and D2XX Direct Drivers are available for the following
Operating Systems (OS):
• Windows
• Linux
• Mac
• Android (J2xx / D2xx only)

See the following website link for the full driver support list including OS versions and legacy OS.
https://ftdichip.com/drivers/
Virtual COM Port (VCP) drivers cause the USB device to appear as an additional COM port available to
the PC. Application software can access the USB device in the same way as it would access a standard
COM port.
D2XX Direct Drivers allow direct access to the USB device through a DLL. Application software can
access the USB device through a series of DLL function calls. The functions available are listed in the
D2XX Programmer's Guide document which is available from the Documents section of our website.
Please also refer to the Installation Guides webpage for details on how to install the drivers.

1.2 Part Numbers


Part Number Package
FT201XQ-x 16 Pin QFN
FT201XS-x 16 Pin SSOP

Note: Packing codes for x is:

- R: Taped and Reel, (SSOP is 3,000pcs per reel, QFN is 5,000pcs per reel).
- U: Tube packing, 100pcs per tube (SSOP only)
- T: Tray packing, 490pcs per tray (QFN only)

For example: FT201XQ-R is 5,000pcs taped and reel packing.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 2


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

1.3 USB Compliant


The FT201X is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and has been given the USB-IF Test-ID (TID)
40001460 (Rev D).

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 3


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

2 FT201X Block Diagram


VCC
1V8 Internal
Core Supply

3.3 Volt LDO 1.8 Volt LDO


3V3OUT FIFO RX Buffer
Regulator Regulator VCCIO
(512 bytes)

SDA
SCL

USB
USBDP
Transceiver
with
Serial Interface
Integrated USB
Engine I2C Controller
1.5k pullups Protocol Engine
(SIE)
and battery CBUS0
charge CBUS1
USBDM
detection CBUS2
CBUS3
CBUS4
CBUS5

Internal MTP
Memory

USB DPLL

FIFO TX Buffer
(512 bytes) 3V3OUT

RESET#
Internal
X4 Clock Reset
12MHz 48MHz
Multiplier Generator
Oscillator
To USB Transceiver Cell

GND

Figure 2.1 FT201X Block Diagram

For a description of each function, please refer to Section 4.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 4


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Table of Contents

1 Typical Applications ...................................................... 2


1.1 Driver Support .......................................................................... 2
1.2 Part Numbers ............................................................................ 2
1.3 USB Compliant .......................................................................... 3
2 FT201X Block Diagram .................................................. 4
3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description .......................... 7
3.1 16-LD QFN Package.................................................................. 7
3.1.1 QFN Package PinOut Description ..................................................................... 7

3.2 16-LD SSOP Package ................................................................ 8


3.2.1 SSOP Package PinOut Description ................................................................... 8

3.3 CBUS Signal Options ................................................................. 9


4 Function Description ................................................... 11
4.1 Key Features ........................................................................... 11
4.2 Functional Block Descriptions ................................................. 11
5 I2C Interface Description ............................................ 13
6 Devices Characteristics and Ratings ........................... 14
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................... 14
6.2 ESD and Latch-up Specifications ............................................. 14
6.3 DC Characteristics ................................................................... 14
6.4 MTP Memory Reliability Characteristics .................................. 18
6.5 Internal Clock Characteristics ................................................. 19
7 USB Power Configurations .......................................... 20
7.1 USB Bus Powered Configuration ............................................ 20
7.2 Self Powered Configuration .................................................... 21
7.3 USB Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration .......... 22
8 Application Examples .................................................. 23
8.1 USB to I2C Converter ............................................................... 23
8.2 USB Battery Charging Detection.............................................. 24
9 USB and I2C Interfacing .............................................. 28
9.1 Host Interface (USB) .............................................................. 28
9.1.1 VCP and D2xx Interfaces ............................................................................. 28
9.1.2 Reading and Writing Data ............................................................................ 29

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 5


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

9.2 I2C Interface ........................................................................... 29


9.2.1 Addressing ................................................................................................. 30
9.2.2 Data Transfers............................................................................................ 30

9.3 Other I2C Commands .............................................................. 32


10 Internal MTP Memory Configuration ........................... 34
10.1 Default Values ...................................................................... 34
10.2 Methods of Programming the MTP Memory .......................... 35
10.2.1 Programming the MTP memory over USB ................................................... 35
10.2.2 Programming the MTP memory over I2C ..................................................... 35

10.3 Memory Map ......................................................................... 35


10.4 Hardware Requirements ...................................................... 37
10.5 Protocol................................................................................ 37
10.5.1 Address MTP memory (0x10) .................................................................... 37
10.5.2 Write MTP memory (0x12) ........................................................................ 37
10.5.3 Read MTP memory (0x14) ........................................................................ 37
10.5.4 Examples of Writing and Reading .............................................................. 37

11 Package Parameters ................................................... 39


11.1 SSOP-16 Package Mechanical Dimensions............................ 39
11.2 SSOP-16 Package Markings .................................................. 40
11.3 QFN-16 Package Mechanical Dimensions ............................. 41
11.4 QFN-16 Package Markings.................................................... 42
11.5 Solder Reflow Profile ............................................................ 43
12 Contact Information ................................................... 44
Appendix A – References ................................................... 45
Document/Web References ............................................................. 45
Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................ 45
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables ............................. 46
List of Figures .................................................................................. 46
List of Tables.................................................................................... 46
Appendix C - Revision History ............................................ 48

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 6


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description


3.1 16-LD QFN Package

10

1
8 16
3V3OUT SCL

VCC

VCCIO
2
SDA
7
USBDM
6 12
USBDP CBUS0
11
CBUS1
5
CBUS2
9 14
RESET# CBUS3
4

GND
GND
GND
CBUS4
15
CBUS5
3
13
17

Figure 3.1 QFN Schematic Symbol

3.1.1 QFN Package PinOut Description

Note: # denotes an active low signal.

Pin No. Name Type Description


** POWER
10 5 V (or 3V3) supply to IC.
VCC Input
POWER
1 VCCIO 1V8 - 3V3 supply for the IO cells.
Input
3V3 output at 50mA. May be used to power VCCIO.
** POWER
8 When VCC is 3V3; pin 8 is an input pin. Connect to pin
3V3OUT Output
10.
POWER
3, 13 GND 0V Ground input.
Input
Table 3.1 Power and Ground

*Pin 17 is centre pad beneath the IC. Connect to GND.


** If VCC is 3V3 then 3V3OUT must also be driven with 3V3 input

Pin No. Name Type Description


7 USBDM INPUT USB Data Signal Minus.
6 USBDP INPUT USB Data Signal Plus.
9 RESET# INPUT Reset input (active low).
Table 3.2 Common Function pins

Pin No. Name Type Description


2 SDA I/O I 2Cbi-directional data line
16 SCL Input I2C clock input
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is
12 CBUS0 I/O configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is
11 CBUS1 I/O configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
5 CBUS2 I/O Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 7


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Pin No. Name Type Description


configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is
14 CBUS3 I/O configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is
4 CBUS4 I/O configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is
15 CBUS5 I/O configured in the device MTP memory. See CBUS
Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Table 3.3 I2C Interface and CBUS Group (see note 1)
Notes:

1. When used in Input Mode, the input pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 75kΩ (approx.) resistors.
These pins can be programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1”) by setting an
option in the MTP memory.

2. Clock stretching is not supported.

3.2 16-LD SSOP Package


12

10 2
3V3OUT SCL
VCC

VCCIO

4
SDA
9 15
USBDM CBUS0
8 14
USBDP CBUS1
7
CBUS2
11 16
RESET# CBUS3
6
GND

GND

CBUS4
1
CBUS5
5

13

Figure 3.2 SSOP Schematic Symbol

3.2.1 SSOP Package PinOut Description

Note: # denotes an active low signal.

Pin No. Name Type Description


** POWER
12 5 V (or 3V3) supply to IC.
VCC Input
POWER
3 VCCIO 1V8 - 3V3 supply for the IO cells.
Input
3V3 output at 50mA. May be used to power VCCIO.
** POWER
10 When VCC is 3V3, pin 10 is an input pin and should be
3V3OUT Output
connected to pin 12.
POWER
5, 13 GND 0V Ground input.
Input
Table 3.4 Power and Ground
** If VCC is 3V3 then 3V3OUT must also be driven with 3V3 input

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 8


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Pin No. Name Type Description


9 USBDM INPUT USB Data Signal Minus.
8 USBDP INPUT USB Data Signal Plus.
11 RESET# INPUT Reset input (active low).
Table 3.5 Common Function pins

Pin No. Name Type Description


4 SDA I/O I2C bi-directional data line
2 SCL InputI2C clock input
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
15 CBUS0 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
14 CBUS1 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
7 CBUS2 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
16 CBUS3 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
6 CBUS4 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Configurable CBUS I/O Pin. Function of this pin is configured in
1 CBUS5 I/O
the device MTP memory. See CBUS Signal Options, Table 3.7.
Table 3.6 Interface and CBUS Group (see note 1)

Notes:

1. When used in Input Mode, the input pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 75kΩ (approx.) resistors.
These pins can be programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1”) by setting an
option in the MTP memory.

2. Clock stretching is not supported.

3.3 CBUS Signal Options


The following options can be configured on the CBUS I/O pins. CBUS signal options are common to both
package versions of the FT201X. These options can be configured in the internal MTP memory using the
software utility FT_PROG. The default configuration is described in Section 9.

CBUS Signal
Available On CBUS Pin Description
Option

CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,


TRI-STATE IO Pad is tri-stated
CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
DRIVE 1 Output a constant 1
CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
DRIVE 0 Output a constant 0
CBUS4, CBUS5
Output is low after the device has been
configured by USB, then high during USB suspend
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, mode. This output can be used to control power
PWREN#
CBUS4, CBUS5 to an external logic P-Channel logic level MOSFET
switch. Enable the interface pull-down option
when using the PWREN# in this way.
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, Goes low during USB suspend mode. Typically
SLEEP#
CBUS4, CBUS5 used to power down an external logic.
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
CLK24MHz 24 MHz Clock output.*
CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
CLK12MHz 12 MHz Clock output.*
CBUS4, CBUS5

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 9


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

CBUS Signal
Available On CBUS Pin Description
Option

CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,


CLK6MHz 6 MHz Clock output.*
CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS bit bang mode option. Allows up to 4 of the
CBUS pins to be used as general purpose I/O.
Configured individually for CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2
GPIO CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, and CBUS3 in the internal MTP memory. A
separate application note, AN232R-01, available
from FTDI website (www.ftdichip.com) describes
in more detail how to use CBUS bit bang mode.
Battery charge Detect, indicates when the device
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
BCD Charger is connected to a dedicated battery charger host.
CBUS4, CBUS5
Active high output.
BCD CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
Inverse of BCD Charger (open drain)
Charger# CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, Synchronous and asynchronous bit bang mode
BitBang_WR#
CBUS4, CBUS5 WR# strobe output.
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, Synchronous and asynchronous bit bang mode
BitBang_RD#
CBUS4, CBUS5 RD# strobe output.
Transmit buffer empty, used to indicate to I2C
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
I2C_TXE# master device status of the FT201EX transmit
CBUS4, CBUS5
buffer
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, Receive buffer full, used to indicate to I2C master
I2C_RXF#
CBUS4, CBUS5 device status of FT201EX receive buffer
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
VBUS_Sense Input to detect when VBUS is present.
CBUS4, CBUS5
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3, Toggle signal which changes state each time a
Time Stamp
CBUS4, CBUS5 USB SOF is received
Prevents the device from entering suspend state
CBUS0, CBUS1, CBUS2, CBUS3,
Keep_Awake# when unplugged. May be used if programming
CBUS4, CBUS5
the MTP memory over I2C
Table 3.7 CBUS Configuration Control

*When in USB suspend mode the outputs clocks are also suspended.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 10


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

4 Function Description
The FT201X is a USB to I2C interface device which simplifies USB implementations and reduces external
component count by fully integrating into the device an EEPROM, and a clock circuit which requires no
external crystal. It has been designed to operate efficiently with USB host controllers by using as little
bandwidth as possible when compared to the total USB bandwidth available.

4.1 Key Features


Functional Integration. Fully integrated MTP memory, clock generation, AVCC filtering, Power-On-
Reset (POR) and LDO regulators.

Configurable CBUS I/O Pin Options. The fully integrated MTP memory allows configuration of the
Control Bus (CBUS) functionality and drive strength selection. There are 6 configurable CBUS I/O pins.
These configurable options are defined in Section 3.3. The device is shipped with the most commonly
used pin definitions pre-programmed - see Section 9 for details.

Asynchronous Bit Bang Mode with RD# and WR# Strobes. The FT201X supports FTDI’s previous
chip generation bit-bang mode. In bit-bang mode, the 2 I2C lines can be switched from the regular
interface mode to a 2-bit general purpose I/O port. Data packets can be sent to the device and they will
be sequentially sent to the interface at a rate controlled by an internal timer (equivalent to the baud rate
pre-scalar). In the FT201X device this mode has been enhanced by outputting the internal RD# and WR#
strobes signals which can be used to allow external logic to be clocked by accesses to the bit-bang I/O
bus. This option will be described more fully in a separate application note available from FTDI website
(www.ftdichip.com).

Synchronous Bit Bang Mode. The FT201X supports synchronous bit bang mode. This mode differs from
asynchronous bit bang mode in that the interface pins are only read when the device is written to. This
makes it easier for the controlling program to measure the response to an output stimulus as the data
returned is synchronous to the output data. An application note, AN232R-01 describes this feature.

Source Power and Power Consumption. The FT201X is capable of operating at a voltage supply
between +3.3V and +5.25V with a nominal operational mode current of 8mA and a nominal USB suspend
mode current of 125µA. This allows greater margin for peripheral designs to meet the USB suspend mode
current limit of 2.5mA. An integrated level converter within the I2C interface allows the FT201X to
interface to UART logic running at +1.8V to +3.3V (5V tolerant).

4.2 Functional Block Descriptions


The following paragraphs detail each function within the FT201X. Please refer to the block diagram shown
in Figure 2.1

Internal MTP Memory. The internal MTP memory in the FT201X is used to store USB Vendor ID (VID),
Product ID (PID), device serial number, product description string and various other USB configuration
descriptors. The internal MTP memory is also used to configure the CBUS pin functions. The FT201X is
supplied with the internal MTP memory pre-programmed as described in Section 9. A user area of the
internal MTP memory is available to system designers to allow storing of additional data from the user
application over USB. The internal MTP memory descriptors can be programmed in circuit, over USB
without any additional voltage requirement. The descriptors can be programmed using the FTDI utility
software called FT_PROG. Additionally, the MTP memory can be configured over the I2C interface.

+1.8V LDO Regulator. The +1.8V LDO regulator generates the +1.8V reference voltage for driving the
internal core of the IC.

+3.3V LDO Regulator. The +3.3V LDO regulator generates the +3.3V reference voltage for driving the
USB transceiver cell output buffers. It requires an external decoupling capacitor to be attached to the
3V3OUT regulator output pin. It also provides +3.3V power to the 1.5kΩ internal pull up resistor on
USBDP. The main function of the LDO is to power the USB Transceiver and the Reset Generator Cells
rather than to power external logic. However, it can be used to supply external circuitry requiring a
+3.3V nominal supply with a maximum current of 50mA.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 11


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

USB Transceiver. The USB Transceiver Cell provides the USB 1.1 / USB 2.0 full-speed physical interface
to the USB cable. The output drivers provide +3.3V level slew rate control signalling, whilst a differential
input receiver and two single ended input receivers provide USB data in, Single-Ended-0 (SE0) and USB
reset detection conditions respectfully. This function also incorporates a 1.5kΩ pull up resistor on USBDP.
The block also detects when connected to a USB power supply which will not enumerate the device but
still supply power and may be used for battery charging.

USB DPLL. The USB DPLL cell locks on to the incoming NRZI USB data and generates recovered clock
and data signals for the Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block.

Internal 12MHz Oscillator The Internal 12MHz Oscillator cell generates a 12MHz reference clock. This
provides an input to the x4 Clock Multiplier function. The 12MHz Oscillator is also used as the reference
clock for the SIE, USB Protocol Engine and UART FIFO controller blocks.

Clock Multiplier / Divider. The Clock Multiplier / Divider takes the 12MHz input from the Internal
Oscillator function and generates the 48MHz, 24MHz, 12MHz and 6MHz reference clock signals. The 48Mz
clock reference is used by the USB DPLL and the Baud Rate Generator blocks.

Serial Interface Engine (SIE). The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the parallel to serial
and serial to parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance with the USB 2.0 specification, it
performs bit stuffing/un-stuffing and CRC5/CRC16 generation. It also checks the CRC on the USB data
stream.

USB Protocol Engine. The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control
endpoint. It handles the low-level USB protocol requests generated by the USB host controller and the
commands for controlling the functional parameters of the I2C in accordance with the USB 2.0
specification chapter 9.

FIFO RX Buffer (512 bytes). Data sent from the USB host controller to the I2C interface via the USB
data OUT endpoint is stored in the FIFO RX (receive) buffer. Data is removed from the buffer to the I2C
transmit register under control of the I2C Controller. (Rx relative to the USB interface).

FIFO TX Buffer (512 bytes). Data from the I2C receive register is stored in the TX buffer. The USB host
controller removes data from the FIFO TX Buffer by sending a USB request for data from the device data
IN endpoint. (Tx relative to the USB interface).

I2C Controller. Module to handle the latching in and out of serial data on the I2C interface. Supports up
to 3.4MHz, High Speed Serial Mode.

RESET Generator. The integrated Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device
internal circuitry at power up. The RESET# input pin allows an external device to reset the FT201X.
RESET# can be tied to VCCIO.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 12


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

5 I2C Interface Description


I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) is a multi-master serial bus invented by Philips. I2C uses two bi-directional
open-drain wires called serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL). Common I²C bus speeds are the 100
kbit/s standard mode (SM), 400 kbit/s fast mode (FM), 1 Mbit/s Fast mode plus (FM+), and 3.4 Mbit/s
High Speed mode (HS)

An I2C bus node can operate either as a master or a slave:

▪ Master node – issues the clock and addresses slaves


▪ Slave node – receives the clock line and address.

The FT201X device shall only be able to operate as a slave, but is capable of speeds up to 3.4MBit/s.
There are four potential modes of operation for a given bus device, although most devices only use a
single role and its two modes:

▪ Master transmit – sending data to a slave


▪ Master receive – receiving data from a slave
▪ Slave transmit – sending data to a master
▪ Slave receive – receiving data from the master

The master is initially in master transmit mode by sending a start bit followed by the 7-bit address of the
slave it wishes to communicate with, which is finally followed by a single bit representing whether it
wishes to write(0) to or read(1) from the slave.

If the slave exists on the bus then it will respond with an ACK bit (active low for acknowledged) for that
address. The master then continues in either transmit or receive mode (according to the read/write bit it
sent), and the slave continues in its complementary mode (receive or transmit, respectively).

The address and the data bytes are sent most significant bit first. The start bit is indicated by a high-to-
low transition of SDA with SCL high; the stop bit is indicated by a low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL
high.

If the master wishes to write to the slave then it repeatedly sends a byte with the slave sending an ACK
bit. (In this situation, the master is in master transmit mode and the slave is in slave receive mode.)

If the master wishes to read from the slave then it repeatedly receives a byte from the slave, the master
sending an ACK bit after every byte but the last one. (In this situation, the master is in master receive
mode and the slave is in slave transmit mode.)

The master then ends transmission with a stop bit, or it may send another START bit if it wishes to retain
control of the bus for another transfer (a "combined message").

I²C defines three basic types of message, each of which begins with a START and ends with a STOP:

▪ Single message where a master writes data to a slave;


▪ Single message where a master reads data from a slave;
▪ Combined messages, where a master issues at least two reads and/or writes to one or more
slaves

In a combined message, each read or write begins with a START and the slave address. After the first
START, these are also called repeated START bits; repeated START bits are not preceded by STOP bits,
which is how slaves know the next transfer is part of the same message.

Please refer to the I2C specification for more information on the protocol.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 13


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

6 Devices Characteristics and Ratings


6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT201X devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the
Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the
device.

Parameter Value Unit Conditions


-65°C to
Storage Temperature Degrees C
150°C
168 Hours
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory (IPC/JEDEC J-
Ambient STD-033A MSL Hours
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity) Level 3
Compliant)*
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power
-40°C to 85°C Degrees C
Applied)
MTTF FT201XS 9,185,671 Hours
MTTF FT201XQ 9,185,671 Hours
VCC Supply Voltage -0.3 to +5.5 V
VCCIO IO Voltage -0.3 to +4.0 V
DC Input Voltage – USBDP and USBDM -0.5 to +3.63 V
DC Input Voltage – High Impedance
-0.3 to +5.8 V
Bi-directional (powered from VCCIO)
DC Output Current – Outputs 22 mA
Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before
use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.

6.2 ESD and Latch-up Specifications


Description Specification
Human Body Mode (HBM) > ± 2kV
Machine mode (MM) > ± 200V
Charged Device Mode (CDM) > ± 500V
Latch-up > ± 200mA
Table 6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Specifications

6.3 DC Characteristics
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


VCC Operating Normal
VCC 2.97 5 5.5 V
Supply Voltage Operation
VCCIO Operating
VCC2 1.62 --- 3.63 V
Supply Voltage
Operating Supply Normal
Icc1 6.4 8 8.65 mA
Current Operation
Operating Supply
Icc2 125 μA USB Suspend
Current
VCC must be
greater than
3.3v regulator 3V3 otherwise
3V3OUT 2.97 3.3 3.63 V
output 3V3OUT is an
input which
must be driven

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 14


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


with 3.3V
Table 6.3 Operating Voltage and Current

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 15


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


Ioh = -2mA
I/O Drive
2.97 VCCIO VCCIO V
strength* =
4mA
I/O Drive
2.97 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
Output Voltage
Voh 8mA
High
I/O Drive
2.97 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
2.97 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
16mA
Iol = +2mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V
strength* =
4mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
Output Voltage
Vol 8mA
Low
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
16mA
Input Low
Vil Switching 0.8 V LVTTL
Threshold
Input High
Vih Switching 2.0 V LVTTL
Threshold
Switching
Vt 1.49 V LVTTL
Threshold
Schmitt trigger
Vt- negative going 1.15 V
threshold voltage
Schmitt trigger
Vt+ positive going 1.64 V
threshold voltage
Input pull-up
Rpu 40 75 190 KΩ Vin = 0
resistance
Input pull-down
Rpd 40 75 190 KΩ Vin =VCCIO
resistance
Input Leakage
Iin -10 +/-1 10 μA Vin = 0
Current
Tri-state output
Ioz -10 +/-1 10 μA Vin = 5.5V or 0
leakage current
Table 6.4 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins)

* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the MTP memory.

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


Ioh = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
2.25 VCCIO VCCIO V
strength* =
Voh Output Voltage High
4mA
I/O Drive
2.25 VCCIO VCCIO V
strength* =

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


8mA
I/O Drive
2.25 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
2.25 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
16mA
Iol = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V
strength* =
4mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
Vol Output Voltage Low 8mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
16mA
Input Low Switching
Vil 0.8 V LVTTL
Threshold
Input High Switching
Vih 1.2 V LVTTL
Threshold
Vt Switching Threshold 1.1 V LVTTL
Schmitt trigger
Vt- negative going 0.8 V
threshold voltage
Schmitt trigger
Vt+ positive going 1.2 V
threshold voltage
Input pull-up
Rpu 40 75 190 KΩ Vin = 0
resistance
Input pull-down
Rpd 40 75 190 KΩ Vin =VCCIO
resistance
Input Leakage
Iin -10 +/-1 10 μA Vin = 0
Current
Tri-state output
Ioz -10 +/-1 10 μA Vin = 5.5V or 0
leakage current
Table 6.5 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +2.5V (except USB PHY pins)

* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the MTP memory.

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


Ioh = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
1.62 VCCIO VCCIO V
strength* =
4mA
I/O Drive
1.62 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
Voh Output Voltage High 8mA
I/O Drive
1.62 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
1.62 VCCIO VCCIO V strength* =
16mA
Iol = +/-2mA
Vol Output Voltage Low 0 0.4 V I/O Drive
strength* =

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 17


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


4mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
8mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
12mA
I/O Drive
0 0.4 V strength* =
16Ma
Input Low Switching
Vil 0.77 V LVTTL
Threshold
Input High Switching
Vih 1.6 V LVTTL
Threshold
Vt Switching Threshold 0.77 V LVTTL
Schmitt trigger
Vt- negative going 0.557 V
threshold voltage
Schmitt trigger
Vt+ positive going 0.893 V
threshold voltage
Input pull-up
Rpu 40 75 190 KΩ Vin = 0
resistance
Input pull-down
Rpd 40 75 190 KΩ Vin =VCCIO
resistance
Input Leakage
Iin -10 +/-1 10 μA Vin = 0
Current
Tri-state output Vin = 5.5V or
Ioz -10 +/-1 10 μA
leakage current 0
Table 6.6 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +1.8V (except USB PHY pins)

* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the MTP memory.

Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions


3V3OUT-
Voh Output Voltage High V
0.2
Vol Output Voltage Low 0.2 V
Input Low Switching
Vil - 0.8 V
Threshold
Input High Switching
Vih 2.0 - V
Threshold
Table 6.7 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics

6.4 MTP Memory Reliability Characteristics


The internal 2048 Byte MTP memory has the following reliability characteristics:

Parameter Value Unit


Data Retention 10 Years
Write Cycle 2,000 Cycles
Read Cycle Unlimited Cycles
Table 6.8 MTP memory Characteristics

Note: Performing X-ray inspection as part of manufacturing process could potentially corrupt the MTP
content.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 18


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

6.5 Internal Clock Characteristics


The internal Clock Oscillator has the following characteristics:

Value
Parameter Unit
Minimum Typical Maximum
Frequency of Operation
11.98 12.00 12.02 MHz
(see Note 1)
Clock Period 83.19 83.33 83.47 Ns
Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %
Table 6.9 Internal Clock Characteristics

Note: Equivalent to +/-1667ppm

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 19


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

7 USB Power Configurations


The following sections illustrate possible USB power configurations for the FT201X. The illustrations have
omitted pin numbers for ease of understanding since the pins differ between the FT201XS and FT201XQ
package options.

All USB power configurations illustrated apply to both package options for the FT201X device. Please refer
to Section 11 for the package option pin-out and signal descriptions.

7.1 USB Bus Powered Configuration


VCC
Ferrite
Bead
1 VCC

2 27R
USBDM
3 27R
USBDP
4

FT201X
5 47pF 47pF
RESET#
SHIELD 10nF
VCCIO

GND
3V3OUT

ND

D
GND

GN
AG
VCC
100nF

+ 4.7uF

100nF
GND

GND

Figure 7.1 Bus Powered Configuration

Figure 7.1 illustrates the FT201X in a typical USB bus powered design configuration. A USB bus powered
device gets its power from the USB bus. Basic rules for USB bus power devices are as follows –

i) On plug-in to USB, the device should draw no more current than 100mA.
ii) In USB Suspend mode the device should draw no more than 2.5mA.
iii) A bus powered high power USB device (one that draws more than 100mA) should use one of
the CBUS pins configured as PWREN# and use it to keep the current below 100mA on plug-in
and 2.5mA on USB suspend.
iv) A device that consumes more than 100mA cannot be plugged into a USB bus powered hub.
v) No device can draw more than 500mA from the USB bus.

The power descriptors in the internal MTP memory of the FT201X should be programmed to match the
current drawn by the device.

A ferrite bead is connected in series with the USB power supply to reduce EMI noise from the FT201X and
associated circuitry being radiated down the USB cable to the USB host. The value of the Ferrite Bead
depends on the total current drawn by the application. A suitable range of Ferrite Beads is available from
Laird Technologies (http://www.lairdtech.com), for example Laird Technologies Part # MI0805K601R-10.

Note: If using PWREN# (available using the CBUS) the pin should be pulled to VCCIO using a 10kΩ
resistor.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 20


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

7.2 Self Powered Configuration


VCC(3.3-5.25V)

1 VCC
27R
2
USBDM
3 27R
USBDP
4
47pF 47pF
4k7 FT201X
5
VBUS_SENSE
SHIELD

VCCIO
10k RESET#
GND
GND 3V3OUT

ND

D
GN
AG
GND
VCC

100nF
100nF 100nF +

4.7uF

GND

GND

Figure 7.2 Self Powered Configuration

Figure 7.2 illustrates the FT201X in a typical USB self-powered configuration. A USB self-powered device
gets its power from its own power supply, VCC, and does not draw current from the USB bus. The basic
rules for USB self-powered devices are as follows –

i) A self-powered device should not force current down the USB bus when the USB host or hub
controller is powered down.
ii) A self-powered device can use as much current as it needs during normal operation and USB
suspend as it has its own power supply.
iii) A self-powered device can be used with any USB host, a bus powered USB hub or a self-
powered USB hub.

The power descriptor in the internal MTP memory of the FT201X should be programmed to a value of
zero (self-powered).

To comply with the first requirement above, the USB bus power (pin 1) is used to control the
VBUS_Sense pin of the FT201X device. When the USB host or hub is powered up an internal 1.5kΩ
resistor on USBDP is pulled up to +3.3V, thus identifying the device as a full speed device to the USB
host or hub. When the USB host or hub is powered off, VBUS_Sense pin will be low and the FT201X is
held in a suspend state. In this state the internal 1.5kΩ resistor is not pulled up to any power supply
(hub or host is powered down), so no current flows down USBDP via the 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor. Failure to
do this may cause some USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically. Figure 7.2 illustrates a self-
powered design which has a +3.3V to +5.25V supply.

Note:

1. When the FT201X is in reset, the interface I/O pins are tri-stated. Input pins have internal 75kΩ
pull-up resistors to VCCIO, so they will gently pull high unless driven by some external logic.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 21


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

7.3 USB Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration


P Channel Power
MOSFET

Switched 5V Power to
External Logic

0.1uF 0.1uF
100k

1k PWREN#

Ferrite
Bead
1 VCC
27R
2
USBDM
3 27R
USBDP
4
47pF
FT201X
5 47pF
RESET#
SHIELD

VCCIO
10nF
GND

3V3OUT CBUS3

ND

D
GND

GN
AG
VCC
100nF

+ 4.7uF

100nF
GND

GND

Figure 7.3 Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration

A requirement of USB bus powered applications is when in USB suspend mode, the application draws a
total current of less than 2.5mA. This requirement includes external logic. Some external logic has the
ability to power itself down into a low current state by monitoring the PWREN# signal. For external logic
that cannot power itself down in this way, the FT201X provides a simple but effective method of turning
off power during the USB suspend mode.

Figure 7.3 shows an example of using a discrete P-Channel MOSFET to control the power to external
logic. A suitable device to do this is an International Rectifier (www.irf.com) IRLML6402, or equivalent. It
is recommended that a “soft start” circuit consisting of a 1kΩ series resistor and a 0.1μF capacitor is used
to limit the current surge when the MOSFET turns on. Without the “soft start” circuit it is possible that the
transient power surge, caused when the MOSFET switches on, will reset the FT201X or the USB host/hub
controller. The “soft start” circuit example shown in Figure 7.3 powers up with a slew rate of
approximaely12.5V/ms. Thus, supply voltage to external logic transitions from GND to +5V in
approximately 400 microseconds.

As an alternative to the MOSFET, a dedicated power switch IC with inbuilt “soft start” can be used. A
suitable power switch IC for such an application is the Micrel MIC2025-2BM or equivalent.

With power switching controlled designs the following should be noted:

i) The external logic to which the power is being switched should have its own reset circuitry to
automatically reset the logic when power is re-applied when moving out of suspend mode.
ii) Set the Pull-down on Suspend option in the internal FT201X MTP memory.
iii) One of the CBUS Pins should be configured as PWREN# in the internal FT201X MTP memory and
used to switch the power supply to the external circuitry.
iv) For USB high-power bus powered applications (one that consumes greater than 100mA, and up
to 500mA of current from the USB bus), the power consumption of the application must be set in
the Max Power field in the internal FT201X MTP memory. A high-power bus powered application
uses the descriptor in the internal FT201X MTP memory to inform the system of its power
requirements.
v) PWREN# gets its VCC from VCCIO. For designs using 3V3 logic, ensure VCCIO is not powered
down using the external logic. In this case use the +3V3OUT.

Please also refer to technical note TN_162 Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 22


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

8 Application Examples
The following sections illustrate possible applications of the FT201X. The illustrations have omitted pin
numbers for ease of understanding since the pins differ between the FT201XS and FT201XQ package
options.

8.1 USB to I2C Converter


VCC
Ferrite
Bead
1 SCL
VCC SCL

2 27R I2C MASTER DEVICE


USBDM SDA
SDA
3 27R
USBDP
4
47pF 47pF
FT201X
5
1k 1k
RESET#
SHIELD
VCCIO
VCCIO
10nF
GND
3V3OUT

ND

D
GND

GN
VCC AG
100nF

+ 4.7uF

100nF
GND

GND

Figure 8.1 Application Example showing USB to I2C Converter

An example of using the FT201X as an I2C peripheral is shown in Figure 8.1. The FT201X is the slave on
the I2C bus.

Therefore, the clock supplied to the SCL pin must come from the I2C Master. The device will support
standard I2C data rates such as 100 kbit/s standard mode (SM), 400 kbit/s fast mode (FM), 1 Mbit/s Fast
mode plus (FM+), and 3.4 Mbit/s High Speed mode (HS).

The data line SDA is bi- directional.

The master is initially in master transmit mode by sending a start bit followed by the 7-bit address of the
slave it wishes to communicate with, which is finally followed by a single bit representing whether it
wishes to write(0) to or read(1) from the slave.

If the slave (FT201X) exists on the bus then it will respond with an ACK bit (active low for acknowledged)
for that address. The master then continues in either transmit or receive mode (according to the
read/write bit it sent), and the slave continues in its complementary mode (receive or transmit,
respectively).

The address and the data bytes are sent most significant bit first. The start bit is indicated by a high-to-
low transition of SDA with SCL high; the stop bit is indicated by a low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL
high.

If the master wishes to write to the slave then it repeatedly sends a byte with the slave sending an ACK
bit. (In this situation, the master is in master transmit mode and the slave is in slave receive mode.)

If the master wishes to read from the slave then it repeatedly receives a byte from the slave, the master
sending an ACK bit after every byte but the last one. (In this situation, the master is in master receive
mode and the slave is in slave transmit mode.)

The master then ends transmission with a stop bit, or it may send another START bit if it wishes to retain
control of the bus for another transfer (a "combined message").

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 23


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

I²C defines three basic types of message, each of which begins with a START and ends with a STOP:

▪ Single message where a master writes data to a slave;


▪ Single message where a master reads data from a slave;
▪ Combined messages, where a master issues at least two reads and/or writes to one or more
slaves

In a combined message, each read or write begins with a START and the slave address. After the first
START, these are also called repeated START bits; repeated START bits are not preceded by STOP bits,
which is how slaves know the next transfer is part of the same message.

The I2C address of the FT201X is stored in the device internal MTP memory.

Please refer to the I2C specification for more information on the protocol.

8.2 USB Battery Charging Detection


A recent addition to the USB specification (http://www.usb.org/developers/) is to allow for additional
charging profiles to be used for charging batteries in portable devices. These charging profiles do not
enumerate the USB port of the peripheral. The FT201X device will detect that a USB compliant dedicated
charging port (DCP) is connected. Once detected while in suspend mode a battery charge detection signal
is provided to allow external logic to switch to charging mode as opposed to operation mode.

To use the FT201X with battery charging detection the CBUS pins must be reprogrammed to allow for the
BCD Charger output to switch the external charger circuitry on. The CBUS pins are configured in the
internal MTP memory with the free utility FT_PROG. If the charging circuitry requires an active low signal
to enable it, the CBUS pin can be programmed to BCD Charger# as an alternative.

When connected to a USB compliant dedicated charging port (DCP, as opposed to a standard USB host)
the device USB signals will be shorted together and the device suspended. The BCD charger signal will
bring the LTC4053 out of suspend and allow battery charging to start. The charge current in the example
below is 1A as defined by the resistance on the PROG pin.

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT

0.1uF 0.1uF
600R/2A

VCCIO
VCC
3V3OUT
CN USB
1
VBUS
2 GND GND
D- DM
3 27R
D+ DP
4 27R
ID
5
GND RESET#

10nF

N.F.
BCD

GND

GND
0R 0.1uF CBUS0

FT201X
SLD GND GND

GND GND

VBUS VBUS VBUS VBATT

0.1uF 4.7uF

1 10
CHRG ACPR
GND GND 2 9
VCC BAT 1 +
3 8 BCD
FAULT SHDN NCT
4 7
TIMER PROG -
5 6 NTC
GND NTC TB3.5mm
GND

LTC4053EDD
0.1uF
1uF
11

2K2 1K5

1R

GND GND GND GND GND GND GND


1A when connected to a dedicated charger port
0A when enumerated
0A when not enumerated and not in sleep
EEPROM Setting 0A when in sleep
VBUS
X-Chip Pin Function Battery Options
CBUS0 BCD Battery Charger Enable X
Force Power Enable NTC JP1
4K32 1% NCT Available
De-acticate Sleep
1-2 NCT Enabled
2-3 NCT Disabled (Default)
JUMPER-2mm JP1
SIP-3 GND

Figure 8.2 USB Battery Charging Detection (1- pin)

Alternatively, the PWREN# And SLEEP pins may be used to control the LTC4053 such that a battery may
be charged from a standard host (low current) or from a dedicated charging port (high current). In such
a design as shown in Figure 8.3, the charge current would need to be limited to 0.4A to ensure that the
USB host power limit is not exceeded.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 25


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT

U1
600R/2A 0.1uF 0.1uF

VCORE
VCC
3V3OUT

VCCIO
CN USB
1
VBUS
2 GND GND
D- DM
3 27R
D+ DP
4 27R
ID
5
GND RESET#

10nF

N.F.
0R 0.1uF
SLEEP#
CBUS5
PWREN#
CBUS6
SLD GND GND
FT201X
GND

GND

VBUS VBUS VBUS VBATT

0.1uF 4.7uF

1 10
CHRG ACPR
GND GND 2 9
VCC BAT 1 +
3 8 SLEEP#
FAULT SHDN NCT
4 7
TIMER PROG -
5 6 NTC
GND

GND NTC TB3.5mm

LTC4053EDD
11

0.1uF
2K2 16K5 1% 4K32 1% 1uF

1R
PWREN#

GND GND GND GND GND GND GND


0.4A when connected to a dedicated charger port
0.4A when enumerated
0.1A when not enumerated and not in sleep mode
0A when in sleep mode
EEPROM Setting VBUS
Battery Options
X-Chip Pin Function
CBUS5 SLEEP# Battery Charger Enable X NTC JP1
CBUS6 PWREN# Force Power Enable X 4K32 1% NCT Available
De-acticate Sleep X 1-2 NCT Enabled
2-3 NCT Disabled (Default)
JUMPER-2mm JP1
SIP-3 GND
Figure 8.3 USB Battery Charging Detection (2- pin)

In the example above the FT201X SLEEP pin is used to enable/disable the LTC4053, while the PWREN#
signal alters the charging current by altering the resistance on the LTC4053 PROG pin.

A third option shown in the example below uses the SLEEP signal from the FT201X to enable / disable the
battery charger. The BCD# and PWREN# signals are then used to alter the resistance on the PROG pin of
the LTC4053 which controls the charge current drawn from the USB connector.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 26


Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT VBUS 3V3OUT

0.1uF 0.1uF
600R/2A

VCC
3V3OUT

VCCIO
CN USB
1
VBUS
2 GND GND
D- DM
3 27R
D+ DP
4 27R
ID
5
GND RESET#

10nF
18 BCD#
CBUS0
17 PWREN#
CBUS1
10 SLEEP#

GND
GND
N.F. CBUS2
0R 0.1uF
FT201X

SLD GND GND

GND GND

VBUS VBUS VBUS VBATT

0.1uF 4.7uF

1 10
CHRG ACPR
GND GND 2 9
VCC BAT 1 +
3 8 SLEEP#
FAULT SHDN NCT
4 7
TIMER PROG -
5 6 NTC
GND NTC TB3.5mm
GND

LTC4053EDD
0.1uF
1uF
11

2K2 16K5 1% 4K32 1% 1K5 - 1%

BCD#
1R
PWREN#

GND GND GND GND GND GND GND


1A when connected to a dedicated charger port
0.4A when enumerated
0.1A when not enumerated and not in sleep
0A when in sleep
EEPROM Setting VBUS
Battery Options
X-Chip Pin Function
CBUS0 BCD# Battery Charger Enable X NTC JP1
CBUS1 PWREN# Force Power Enable 4K32 1% NCT Available
CBUS2 SLEEP#
De-acticate Sleep X 1-2 NCT Enabled
2-3 NCT Disabled (Default)
JUMPER-2mm JP1
SIP-3 GND
Figure 8.4 USB Battery Charging Detection (3 - pin)

To calculate the equivalent resistance on the LTC4053 PROG pin select a charge current, then Res =
1500V/Ichg.

For more configuration options of the LTC4053 refer to:

AN_175 Battery Charger Detection over USB with FT-X Devices

Note: If the FT201X is connected to a standard host port such that the device is enumerated the battery
charge detection signal is inactive as the device will not be in suspend.

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9 USB and I2C Interfacing


This section covers the transfer of data from USB to I2C and vice versa.

Please note that the FT200XD and FT201X are I 2C slave devices only and should be interfaced to an I2C
host (often in a microcontroller or FPGA). If an I 2C master is required, please see the FT232H, FT2232H,
FT4232H and FT2232D devices.

This section covers transfer of data only. The USB and I 2C interfaces on the FT200XD and FT201X can
also be used for programming of the MTP memory, which is covered in a separate section.

Throughout this section, the reference FT-X applies to the FT200XD and FT201X devices, as the other
members of the FT-X family do not have I2C interfaces.

9.1 Host Interface (USB)


From the host computer’s point of view, the I 2C data can be sent and received in the same way as when
interfacing to one of the standard UART devices such as the FT232R. The FT-X handles the entire I2C
protocol inside the chip and so reading and writing data does not require any special programming from
the PC side. It can be treated as a simple data bridge.

9.1.1 VCP and D2xx Interfaces

Like the other FTDI devices, the host can use D2xx commands or can use a Virtual COM Port (VCP) to
communicate with the device.

D2xx Interface

The D2xx method allows the application software to use the functions in the FTDI D2xx library to
communicate directly with the device. This is a library provided free-of-charge by FTDI and is available
within the driver download files at http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/D2XX.htm.

It includes functions to find the FTDI devices on the system, open a particular device, send data to the
device and read data from the device. Any data written using FT_Write, for example, will be sent to the
FT-X chip and will be available for the external I 2C Master to read. As mentioned above, only the data
itself needs to be sent as the FT-X handles all of the I2C specific protocol.

There are many other functions available, and full details can be found in the D2xx Programmers Guide.

Virtual COM Port Interface

If using the Virtual Com Port (VCP), the device will appear as if it were a real COM port on the computer.
This is useful where an application has already been written to use an RS232 port on the computer as it
allows that application to treat the FT-X as if it were a real COM port. This port can be opened in a
terminal program or a custom application in the same way as a serial port would be opened. Data can
then be sent or received using standard serial / COM port functions.

No I2C decoding is required as the chip itself handles the I 2C protocol. Because of this, even I2C versions
of the FT-X family can be used with the VCP interface. Any data which the host PC sends to the Virtual
COM Port (for example, typed into the terminal window in HyperTerminal) will be sent over USB to the
FT-X and can then be read by the external I2C Master. Likewise, any data written to the FT-X over I2C will
be sent to the PC where the terminal program will display it.

Since the FT-X is the I2C slave and does not generate a clock signal, the settings such as baud rate and
handshaking do not have any effect.

D2xx and VCP Interface under Windows

In Windows systems, the VCP driver is actually an additional layer on top of the D2xx driver. The D2xx
driver is always loaded and the VCP later may or may not be loaded on top of it, depending on the
requirements of the application.

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When VCP is disabled, the device will appear only under Universal Serial Bus Controllers in the Device
Manager and no COM port is exposed. When the VCP is enabled, the device will appear under both the
Universal Serial Bus Controllers and the Ports (COM & LPT) sections in Device Manager.

The VCP interface will be disabled by default in the FT200XD and FT201X but can be enabled in one of
the following ways:

- An option bit in the MTP memory on the chip is checked each time that the device is enumerated
and can cause the host computer to load the VCP layer. This allows each individual hardware unit
to enable or disable VCP as per its requirements. The MTP information in section 10 has further
details. FT_PROG can also be used to modify the MTP settings.
- The user may open the Properties for the device under Universal Serial Bus Controllers in Device
Manager in Windows and tick a box to load the VCP. Re-enumeration of the FT-X is necessary to
enable the new setting.
- By editing the driver FtdiBus.inf file (please refer to AN_107). Note that the FT_INF
utility available from the FTDI website can be used to help create the modified inf files.

In other Operating systems (e.g. Linux, Mac, and Windows CE), there are separate drivers for D2xx and
VCP, and only one of these drivers may be installed at any time. Therefore, the mode is selected by
installing the associated driver instead and the selection defined in the bullet points above has no effect.

9.1.2 Reading and Writing Data

Data from FT-X to the Host

When data is to be sent from the host computer to the external I 2C master, the software application
writes this data to the FTDI driver using VCP or D2xx and this data is sent by the driver over USB to the
buffer in the device.

The external I2C master device may then perform an I2C read (Master receiver, Slave transmitter)
operation to retrieve the data.

The external I2C master should check if data is available to ensure that the data which has been read is
valid. The methods for this are described in Section 9.2.2.

Data from Host to the FT-X

When data is to be sent from the external I 2C master to the host computer, the external master performs
an I2C write (Master transmitter, Slave receiver) operation to the FT-X.

The FT-X stores this in its buffer and the data is sent back to the driver on the host computer over USB.
As with other FTDI devices, this happens when either the buffer in the device fills or when the latency
timer rolls over (so that partially filled buffers do not wait indefinitely), whichever happens first.

Note that when writing data to the FT-X over I2C, the external master should check whether there is
space available in the buffer inside the FT-X. It can do this using the methods shown in Section 9.2.2
below.

The host computer application can then read the data from the driver buffer using the VCP interface or
the D2xx commands. In the case of D2xx, the number of bytes available may be determined using the
FT_GetQueueStatus command before doing the FT_Read.

9.2 I2C Interface


From an I2C point of view, the FT-X behaves as a standard I2C slave. Data transfers take the same form
as a standard I2C communication. In addition to reading and writing, there are some other commands
which can be used to determine the status of the device and these are covered in this section and in
further detail in Section 9.3.

Note: This section uses 7-bit addressing in the examples. It uses eight characters to describe the seven
address bits and the single read/write bit. For example, 1110 011 1 means address 0x73 with the
Read/Write bit set to 1, and therefore corresponds to a read of address 0x73. Data values are
represented in bytes, for example, 1010 0101 for data value 0xA5.

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9.2.1 Addressing

The FT-X can be given a custom slave address on the I 2C bus. This is stored in MTP memory and can be
re-programmed over USB or I2C. Please see the separate MTP Programming information in section 10.
The slave address is used when reading and writing to the device. The FT-X supports both 7-bit and 10-
bit addressing.

The general call address (0000 000 0) is for addressing every device on the bus. Some slaves do not
support the General Call Address though the FT-X devices do support it. They will acknowledge this
address, receive the second byte and interpret it. There are several commands available for this second
byte. The FT-X will support the Software Reset command which is part of the I2C specification as well as
other custom FTDI commands. These are covered in more detail later in the Other I2C Commands
section.

9.2.2 Data Transfers

Reading and Writing

For all I2C data transfers to and from the FT-X, the slave address of the FT-X is used. Figure 9.1 shows a
typical 7-bit address transfer for each direction.

Figure 9.1 Data transfers using 7-bit addressing

Figure 9.2 summarises all of the transfers available (7-bit and 10-bit addressing).

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Figure 9.2 Data transfers with 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes

Flow Control when Reading

When reading data, it is important to know if there is data available to read over I 2C and if the data read
is valid. There are three methods by which to check whether the data being read is valid.

- Checking the I2C_TXE# line, which indicates whether the transmit buffer is empty. This signal
can be mapped to the CBUS pins. This line does not indicate the number of bytes available. If the
line is asserted, there are one or more bytes in the transmit buffer. Note that the Transmit buffer
is the buffer which holds data which has come from the host computer and is going to be read by
the external I2C master.
- Do a read over I2C (Master receiver, Slave transmitter) and check whether the FT-X
acknowledges the address phase. The FT-X will NAK the address phase if there is no data to read.
- If bursting data, then there is not an address phase for each byte. In this case, it is not possible
to tell when the buffer has emptied and therefore when you are no longer reading valid bytes. In
this case, a Data Available check can be carried out first. If the byte after the general call address
is 0x0C (0000 1100), the FT-X returns the Data Available Count to indicate the number of bytes
available for burst read. Please also refer to Section 9.3. Note that because this returns a single
byte, the maximum value is 0xFF, and so a value of 0xFF indicates that there are 255 or more
bytes available.

Figure 9.3 Checking the Data Available Count

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Flow Control when Writing

When writing data (data going from I2C toward the host computer), it is important to check if there is
space available and if the FT-X accepted the byte written. There are two methods by which to check
whether space is available.

- Check the I2C_RXF# line, which indicates whether the Receive buffer is full. This line indicates
that there is at least one empty byte available in the buffer. However, there is no indication of
how many bytes are available. This signal can be mapped to the CBUS pins. Note that the
Receive buffer is the buffer which holds data which has come from the external I 2C master and is
going to the host computer over USB.

- Do a write over I2C (Master transmitter, Slave receiver) and check if the FT-X ACKs. The FT-X will
NAK if there is no space in the buffer for the data to be written into. The FT-X will NACK in the
address phase if this is the first byte being written and there is no space available. If the buffer
becomes full during a burst write, the FT-X will NACK any bytes during the data phase which
cannot be accommodated in the buffer.

Note that because the acknowledgement can be checked for each byte written (since the FT-X slave is
generating the acknowledgement when writing to it), there is no command to ask the FT-X how much
buffer space is available.

9.3 Other I2C Commands


Soft reset

This uses the General Call Address. If the second byte is 0x06 (0000 0110) it will be interpreted by the
FT-X as the Soft Reset command, which clears all buffers.

Flush command

This uses the General Call Address. If the second byte is 0x0E (0000 1110) it will be interpreted by the
FT-X as the Flush command and the Transmit and Receive buffers will be flushed of all data.

Figure 9.4 Flush data command

Read Data Available command

This uses the General Call Address. If the second byte is 0x0C (0000 1100) it will be interpreted by the
block as the Read Data Available command and on the next I2C read cycle following this command, the
data will hold the number of bytes available for burst read.

Figure 9.5 Reading the amount of data available

USB State command

This uses the General Call Address. If the second byte is 0x16 (0001 0110) it will be interpreted by the
block as the USB State command and on the next read cycle following this command, the data will hold
the coded USB State value. The USB state allows you to check the current USB enumeration state:

0x00 = Suspended.
0x01 = Default.
0x02 = Addressed.

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0x03 = Configured.

Note: The Configured state is the normal operating state.

Further details of these states can be found in Chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 Specification from the USB
Implementers Forum website (http://www.usb.org).

Figure 9.6 Checking the USB State

Device ID command

This command uses the Slave address of the FT-X. The master issues the 1111 100 0 command (0x7c
write) followed by the slave address with the direction bit as either 0 or 1 (don’t care). The master then
sends a repeated start followed by the 1111 100 1 command (0x7c read). The FT-X responds with 3
bytes containing the manufacturer ID (12 bits), part ID (9 bits) and revision (3 bits). The master ends
reading with a NACK.

Note: In the case where the master keeps ACKing the data, it has to wrap around and the slave (the FT-
X) will keep sending the 3 bytes of its ID.

Figure 9.7 Reading the Device ID

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10 Internal MTP Memory Configuration


The FT201X includes an internal MTP memory which holds the USB configuration descriptors, other
configuration data for the chip and also user data areas. Following a power-on reset or a USB reset the
FT201X will scan its internal MTP memory and read the USB configuration descriptors stored there.

In many cases, the default values programmed into the MTP memory will be suitable and no re-
programming will be necessary. The defaults can be found in Section 10.1.

The MTP memory in the FT201X can be programmed over USB or over the I 2C bus if the values need to
be changed for a particular application. Further details of this are provided from section 10.2 onwards.

Users who do not have their own USB Vendor ID but who would like to use a unique Product ID in their
design can apply to FTDI for a free block of unique PIDs. See TN_100 – USB Vendor ID/Product ID
Guidelines for more details.

10.1 Default Values


The default factory programmed values of the internal MTP memory are shown in Table 10.1.

Parameter Value Notes


USB Vendor ID (VID) 0403h FTDI default VID (hex)
USB Product UD (PID) 6015h FTDI default PID (hex)
Serial Number Enabled? Yes
A unique serial number is generated and
Serial Number See Note programmed into the MTP memory during device
final test.
Enabling this option will make the device pull down
Pull down I/O Pins in USB
Disabled on the UART interface lines when in USB suspend
Suspend
mode (PWREN# is high).
Manufacturer Name FTDI
Product Description FT201X USB I2C
Max Bus Power Current 90mA
Power Source Bus Powered
Device Type FT201X
Returns USB 2.0 device description to the host.
Note: The device is a USB 2.0 Full Speed device
USB Version 0200
(12Mb/s) as opposed to a USB 2.0 High Speed
device (480Mb/s).
Remote Wake Up Disabled
DBUS Drive Current
4mA Options are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA
Strength
DBUS slew rate Slow Options are slow or fast
DBUS Schmitt Trigger
Normal Options are normal or Schmitt
Enable
CBUS Drive Current
4mA Options are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA
Strength
CBUS slew rate Slow Options are slow or fast
CBUS Schmitt Trigger
Normal Options are normal or Schmitt
Enable
Enabling this will load the VCP driver interface for
Load VCP Driver Disabled
the device.
I2C Address 22h The I2C device address
Default configuration of CBUS0 – Goes low during
CBUS0 SLEEP#
USB suspend mode.
CBUS1 TRI-STATE Default configuration of CBUS1 – TRI-STATE.
CBUS2 TRI-STATE Default configuration of CBUS2 – TRI-STATE
Default configuration of CBUS3 – Power enable. Low
CBUS3 PWREN# after USB enumeration, high during USB suspend
mode.

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Parameter Value Notes


Default configuration of CBUS4 – Input to detect
CBUS4 VBUS_Sense
when VBUS is present.
Prevents the device from entering suspend state
CBUS5 Keep_Awake# when unplugged. May be used if programming the
MTP memory over I2C.
Table 10.1 Default Internal MTP Memory Configuration

Note: These values apply to Revision D and later. The previous revisions had different CBUS defaults.

10.2 Methods of Programming the MTP Memory


10.2.1 Programming the MTP memory over USB

The MTP memory on all FT-X devices can be programmed over USB. This method is the same as for the
EEPROM on other FTDI devices such as the FT232R. No additional hardware, connections or programming
voltages are required. The device is simply connected to the host computer in the same way that it would
be for normal applications, and the FT_PROG utility is used to set the required options and program the
device.

The FT_PROG utility is provided free-of-charge from the FTDI website and can be found at the link below.
The user guide is also available at this link.
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Utilities.htm#FT_Prog.

Additionally, D2XX commands can be used to program the MTP memory from within user applications.
For more information on the commands available, please refer to D2XX Programmers Guide.

10.2.2 Programming the MTP memory over I2C

In the FT201X device, it is possible to program the MTP memory over its I 2C interface. This is the same
interface which is used in the normal application of the FT201X and would normally be connected to the
I2C master implemented in a microcontroller (MCU) or FPGA. However, special commands can also be
used to access the MTP memory in the FT201X over the same I 2C connection, allowing the MCU/FPGA to
read and write locations in the MTP memory. No additional hardware, connections or programming
voltages are required.

Warning: When programming locations in the MTP which are covered by the checksum, the checksum
value must always be programmed to the correct value before any device reset takes place. If the device
starts up or resets with an incorrect checksum, I 2C communication will not be possible. Recovery is only
possible by re-programming the checksum to the correct value over USB.

Two examples where it may be desired to use the I2C interface to write and read the MTP Memory are
given below. In some cases, the application may use both of these possibilities.

1. To store and retrieve application specific data such as calibration constants in the user area (e.g.
if the overall application was an analog measurement system). This can avoid the need for an
extra EEPROM chip on the application board.
2. To read and write the configuration data (e.g. custom VID, PID, description strings or CBUS
signal selection to enable signals for battery charging etc.) without a USB host. This could allow
an MCU/FPGA to configure the FT201X during production testing of the finished device or even
when in use in the field.

The information in the rest of this chapter can be used to implement the storing and reading of
application data in the user area as in example 1 above. Example 2 requires details of the configuration
data stored in the MTP memory. Further details can be found in AN_201.

10.3 Memory Map


The FT-X family MTP memory has various areas which come under three main categories:

• User Memory Area


• Configuration Memory Area (writable)

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• Configuration Memory Area (non-writable)

Memory Area Description Word Address

User Memory Area 2


0x3FF - 0x80
Accessible via USB, I2C and FT1248

Configuration Memory Area


0x7E - 0x50
Accessible via USB, I2C and FT1248

Configuration Memory Area


0x4E - 0x40
Cannot be written

User Memory Area 1


0x3E - 0x12
Accessible via USB, I2C and FT1248

Configuration Memory Area


0x10 - 0x00
Accessible via USB, I2C and FT1248

Figure 10.1 Simplified memory map for the FT201X

User Memory Area

The User Memory Areas are highlighted in Green on the memory map. They can be read and written via
both USB and I2C. All locations within this range are freely programmable; no areas have special
functions and there is no checksum for the user area.

Note that the application should take into account the specification for the number of write cycles in
Section 6.4 if it will be writing to the MTP memory multiple times.

Configuration Memory Area (writable)

This area stores the configuration data for the device, including the data which is returned to the host in
the configuration descriptors (e.g. the VID, PID and string descriptions) and also values which set the
hardware configuration (the signal assigned to each CBUS pin for example).

These values can have a significant effect on the behaviour of the device. Steps must be taken to ensure
that these locations are not written to un-intentionally by an application which is intended to access only
the user area.

This area is included in a checksum which covers configuration areas of the memory, and so changing
any value can also cause this checksum to fail. When changing any locations covered by the checksum,
the checksum value must always be updated before a device reset or power cycle takes place (i.e. before
the device uses the new MTP settings). Devices with incorrect checksum will require programming over
USB to recover and correct the checksum.

Configuration Memory Area (non-writable)

This is a reserved area and the application should not write to this area of memory. Any attempt to write
these locations will fail.

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10.4 Hardware Requirements


The hardware is the same as for a typical USB-I2C application and no additional hardware or
programming voltages are required. The I2C connections are the same as shown in Section 8.1. For the
USB connections, either a bus-powered configuration (see Section 7.1 and 7.3) or a self-powered
configuration (see Section 7.2) could be used.

Warning: When programming locations in the MTP which are covered by the checksum, the checksum
value must always be programmed to the correct value before any device reset takes place. If the device
starts up or resets with an incorrect checksum, I2C communication will not be possible. Recovery is only
possible by re-programming the checksum to the correct value over USB.

10.5 Protocol

The I2C MTP memory protocol consists of 3 commands:

• Address MTP memory (0x10)


• Write MTP memory (0x12)
• Read MTP memory (0x14)

For further details on the I2C protocol, refer to Section 5.

10.5.1 Address MTP memory (0x10)

This consists of a general call with a command phase followed by 2 data bytes which represent the MTP
memory address allowing users to address, potentially, up to 64K byte addresses.

10.5.2 Write MTP memory (0x12)

This consists of a general call with a command phase followed by 1 data byte which shall be programmed
into the MTP memory at the address location set by the MTP memory address command.

10.5.3 Read MTP memory (0x14)

This consists of a general call with a command phase followed by 1 data byte which is the data read from
the MTP memory at the address location set by the MTP memory address command.

10.5.4 Examples of Writing and Reading

When performing MTP memory write and read requests via the I2C protocol, users must first issue the
MTP address command along with 2 bytes representing the MTP memory address. The acknowledge
phase of this command represents the current status of the MTP memory (whether it is busy or not). If
the MTP memory is being accessed during an I2C access then the respective command and data phases
will NAK the master. The address will only be updated when the MTP memory is inactive.

Writing

The first part of the communication sets the address, and this is followed by the write command along
with the data to be written. The MTP memory write itself will be initiated when the FT201X receives an
MTP memory write command followed by a single data byte. The ACK phase represents the current
activity of the MTP memory (whether it is busy or not busy). A successful write will only occur when both
status phases acknowledge the master indicating that the MTP memory can start the write. Users wishing
to determine if the MTP memory write was successful should immediately try an MTP memory read to
verify the new contents.

This process of writing to the MTP memory is shown in Figure 10.2.

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0000000 0 0001_0000 0
S/Sr General call addr R/!W A MTP ADDR cmd A/!A Sr Slave addr R/!W A MTP ADR MSB A MTP ADR LSB A
MTP Memory Address Phase

0000000 0 0001_0010 0
S/Sr General call addr R/!W A MTP WR cmd A/!A Sr Slave addr R/!W A MTP WR DATA A P/Sr
MTP memory Write Phase
Figure 10.2 Write EEPROM command sequence

Reading
In a similar way, the read is carried out as shown below. The first part of the communication sets the
address, and this is followed by the read command and a read cycle used to retrieve the data read back
from that address.

An MTP memory read will be initiated when the I2C slave receives an MTP read command. The
acknowledgement during the command phase indicates whether or not the MTP memory will be able to
service the read request. If it is possible to carry out the read, the I 2C moves into the data phase where
it can either continue with the read transaction until the slave successful returns an ACK along with the
data or if it receives NAK during the data phase it can abort the read transfer and try again.

0000000 0 0001_0000 0
S/Sr General call addr R/!W A MTP ADDR cmd A/!A Sr Slave addr R/!W A MTP ADR MSB A MTP ADR LSB A
MTP Memory Address Phase

0000000 0 0001_0100 1
S/Sr General call addr R/!W A MTP WR cmd A/!A Sr Slave addr R/!W A MTP WR DATA A P/Sr
MTP memory Read Phase
Figure 10.3 Read EEPROM command sequence

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11 Package Parameters
The FT201X is available in two different packages. The FT201XS is the SSOP-16 option and the FT201XQ
is the QFN-16 package option. The solder reflow profile for both packages is described in Section 11.5.

11.1 SSOP-16 Package Mechanical Dimensions

Figure 11.1 SSOP-16 Package Dimensions

The FT201XS is supplied in a RoHS compliant 16 pin SSOP package. The package is lead (Pb) free and
uses a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.

This package is nominally 4.90mm x 3.91mm body (4.90mm x 5.99mm including pins). The pins are on a
0.635 mm pitch. The above mechanical drawing shows the SSOP-16 package.

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11.2 SSOP-16 Package Markings

-B

FT201XS

Figure 11.2 SSOP-16 Package Markings

The date code format is YYXX where XX = 2-digit week number, YY = 2-digit year number. This is
followed by the revision number.

The code XXXXXXXXXXXX is the manufacturing LOT code.

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

11.3 QFN-16 Package Mechanical Dimensions

Figure 11.3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions

The FT201XQ is supplied in a RoHS compliant leadless QFN-16 package. The package is lead (Pb) free
and uses a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
This package is nominally 4.00mm x 4.00mm. The solder pads are on a 0.65mm pitch. The above
mechanical drawing shows the QFN-16 package. All dimensions in table are in millimetres.

The centre pad on the base of the FT201XQ is internally connected to GND. Do not place signal tracks on
the PCB top layer under this area. Connect to GND.

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

11.4 QFN-16 Package Markings

1
12

FTDI
I
XXXXXXXXXX
FT201XQ
YYWW-B
5 8

Figure 11.4 QFN-16 Package Markings

The date code format is YYXX where XX = 2-digit week number, YY = 2-digit year number. This is
followed by the revision number.

The code XXXXXXX is the manufacturing LOT code.

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

11.5 Solder Reflow Profile


The FT201X is supplied in Pb free 16 LD SSOP and QFN-16 packages. The recommended solder reflow
profile for both package options is shown in Figure 11.5.

tp
Temperature, T (Degrees C)

Tp
Critical Zone: when
Ramp Up T is in the range
TL to Tp

TL
tL

TS Max
Ramp
Down

TS Min
tS
Preheat

25
T = 25º C to TP
Time, t (seconds)
Figure 11.5 FT201X Solder Reflow Profile

The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 11.1. Values are shown for
both a completely Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT201X is used with Pb free solder), and for a non-Pb
free solder process (i.e. the FT201X is used with non-Pb free solder).

Pb Free Solder
Profile Feature Non-Pb Free Solder Process
Process

Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp) 3°C / second Max. 3°C / Second Max.

Preheat
- Temperature Min (Ts Min.) 150°C 100°C
- Temperature Max (Ts Max.) 200°C 150°C
- Time (ts Min to ts Max) 60 to 120 seconds 60 to 120 seconds

Time Maintained Above Critical


Temperature TL:
217°C 183°C
- Temperature (TL)
60 to 150 seconds 60 to 150 seconds
- Time (tL)
Peak Temperature (Tp) 260°C 240°C

Time within 5°C of actual Peak


20 to 40 seconds 20 to 40 seconds
Temperature (tp)

Ramp Down Rate 6°C / second Max. 6°C / second Max.


Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature,
8 minutes Max. 6 minutes Max.
Tp
Table 11.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
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Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

12 Contact Information

Head Office – Glasgow, UK Branch Office – Tigard, Oregon, USA

Future Technology Devices International Limited Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA)
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park 7130 SW Fir Loop
Glasgow G41 1HH Tigard, OR 97223-8160
United Kingdom USA
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777 Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758 Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987

E-mail (Sales) sales1@ftdichip.com E-mail (Sales) us.sales@ftdichip.com


E-mail (Support) support1@ftdichip.com E-mail (Support) us.support@ftdichip.com
E-mail (General Enquiries) admin1@ftdichip.com E-mail (General Enquiries) us.admin@ftdichip.com

Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan Branch Office – Shanghai, China

Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan) Future Technology Devices International Limited (China)
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road Room 1103, No. 666 West Huaihai Road,
Taipei 114 Shanghai, 200052
Taiwan, R.O.C. China
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330 Tel: +86 21 62351596
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737 Fax: +86 21 62351595

E-mail (Sales) tw.sales1@ftdichip.com E-mail (Sales) cn.sales@ftdichip.com


E-mail (Support) tw.support1@ftdichip.com E-mail (Support) cn.support@ftdichip.com
E-mail (General Enquiries) tw.admin1@ftdichip.com E-mail (General Enquiries) cn.admin@ftdichip.com

Web Site
http://ftdichip.com

Distributor and Sales Representatives


Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales
representative(s) in your country.

System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology Devi ces
International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level performance
requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other
materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer
confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold
harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change without
notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neith er the whole
nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted, or reproduced in any material
or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Un it 1, 2
Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
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Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Appendix A – References
Document/Web References
AN232R-01 FT232R BitBangModes
AN_107 Advanced Driver Options
AN_121 Accessing the EEPROM User Area of FTDI Devices
AN_175 Battery Charger Detection over USB with FT-X Devices
TN_100 USB Vendor ID/ Product ID Guidelines
TN_162 Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration
https://www.i2c-bus.org/specification/
http://www.usb.org/developers/

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Terms Description

EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array

I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit

LDO Low Drop Out

LED Light Emitting Diode

MCU Micro Controller Unit

MTP Multi-time Programmable

OHCI Open Host Controller Interface

PLD Programmable Logic Device

QFN Quad Flat No-Lead

RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive

USB Universal Serial Bus

UHCI Universal Host Controller Interface

VCP Virtual COM Port

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
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Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables


List of Figures
Figure 2.1 FT201X Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3.1 QFN Schematic Symbol .................................................................................................. 7
Figure 3.2 SSOP Schematic Symbol ................................................................................................ 8
Figure 7.1 Bus Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 20
Figure 7.2 Self Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 21
Figure 7.3 Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration ............................................................ 22
Figure 8.1 Application Example showing USB to I2C Converter .......................................................... 23
Figure 8.2 USB Battery Charging Detection (1- pin) ........................................................................ 25
Figure 8.3 USB Battery Charging Detection (2- pin) ........................................................................ 26
Figure 8.4 USB Battery Charging Detection (3 - pin) ....................................................................... 27
Figure 9.1 Data transfers using 7-bit addressing ............................................................................. 30
Figure 9.2 Data transfers with 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes ..................................................... 31
Figure 9.3 Checking the Data Available Count ................................................................................ 31
Figure 9.4 Flush data command .................................................................................................... 32
Figure 9.5 Reading the amount of data available ............................................................................ 32
Figure 9.6 Checking the USB State ............................................................................................... 33
Figure 9.7 Reading the Device ID .................................................................................................. 33
Figure 10.1 Simplified memory map for the FT201X ........................................................................ 36
Figure 10.2 Write EEPROM command sequence .............................................................................. 38
Figure 10.3 Read EEPROM command sequence ............................................................................... 38
Figure 11.1 SSOP-16 Package Dimensions ..................................................................................... 39
Figure 11.2 SSOP-16 Package Markings ......................................................................................... 40
Figure 11.3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions ....................................................................................... 41
Figure 11.4 QFN-16 Package Markings .......................................................................................... 42
Figure 11.5 FT201X Solder Reflow Profile ....................................................................................... 43

List of Tables
Table 3.1 Power and Ground .......................................................................................................... 7
Table 3.2 Common Function pins .................................................................................................... 7
Table 3.3 I2C Interface and CBUS Group (see note 1) ........................................................................ 8
Table 3.4 Power and Ground .......................................................................................................... 8
Table 3.5 Common Function pins .................................................................................................... 9
Table 3.6 Interface and CBUS Group (see note 1) ............................................................................. 9
Table 3.7 CBUS Configuration Control ........................................................................................... 10
Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................ 14
Table 6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Specifications .................................................................................... 14
Table 6.3 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 15
Table 6.4 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 16
Table 6.5 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +2.5V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 17

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
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Table 6.6 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +1.8V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 18
Table 6.7 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics .................................................................. 18
Table 6.8 MTP memory Characteristics .......................................................................................... 18
Table 6.9 Internal Clock Characteristics ......................................................................................... 19
Table 10.1 Default Internal MTP Memory Configuration.................................................................... 35
Table 11.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values .................................................................................... 43

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Datasheet
FT201X USB I2C SLAVE IC
Version 1.7

Document No.: FT_000627 Clearance No.: FTDI# 264

Appendix C - Revision History


Document Title: USB I2C SLAVE IC FT201X
Document Reference No.: FT_000627
Clearance No.: FTDI# 264
Product Page: https://ftdichip.com/product-category/products/ic/
Document Feedback: Send Feedback

Revision Changes Date

1.0 Initial Release 09-02-2012

Added USB compliance in section 1.3; Clarified MTP


1.1 Reliability in table 6.8; Edited Table 9.1: Edited I2C 17-04-2012
address and changed Load VCP Driver to Disabled.

Added section 9 with details of USB and I2C


Interfacing; Added link to AN_201 (MTP Memory
Configuration) in section 10; Removed references to
LED signals on the CBUS pins as these are only
1.2 15-08-2012
available on the UART members of the FT-X family;
Removed section 8.3 showing connection of the
Tx/Rx LEDs; Updated the CBUS defaults to reflect the
values used from Rev D onwards.

Updated USA address; Updated TID; Updated front


1.3 14-02-2013
page to clarify 5V tolerant.

1.4 Updated the QFN16 dimension in section 11.3. 25-07-2014

Updated section 9.3 to correct the description of soft


1.5 reset; Added not to MTP section 10 regarding 12-05-2017
checksum when programming over I2C.

Updated section 4.2 – reset can be connected to


1.6 20-09-2021
VCCIO if not used.

Updated Driver section.


Added MTTF.
1.7 09-05-2024
Added statement about X-ray and MTP in section 6.4.
Changed Vih value in table 6.5 to 1.2V.

Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited 48

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