Programming fundamentals

Digital assignment 2:

Submitted to: Prof.Senthilnathan.P

1.Write a c-program to explain structure within union and union within structure concept

Aim:

To write a c-program to explain structure within union and union within structure concept.

Programming code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h> //structure

within union struct purchase{

char product1[35];

char product2[35]; char

product3[35]; char

product4[35]; char

product5[35];

};

union items{

struct purchase p;

};
//union within structure union

details{

int mob_num; char

customer_name[50]; char

customer_address[50];

};

struct customer{

union details de;

};

void main(){

int n,i; char cname[50]; char cadd[50];

printf("\tHow many times you want to purchace?");

scanf("%d",&n); union items it[n]; struct customer c;

printf("\nPurchasing process:\t\t\t\tCustomer details:"); printf("\

nEnter the customer name:"); scanf("%s",cname);

strcpy(c.de.customer_name,cname); printf("\t\t\t\t\

tCustomer name is:%s",c.de.customer_name); printf("\nEnter

the mobile number:"); scanf("%d",&c.de.mob_num);

printf("\t\t\t\t\tMobile number is:%d",c.de.mob_num); printf("\

nEnter the address:"); scanf("%s",cadd);

strcpy(c.de.customer_address,cadd); printf("\t\t\t\t\tAddress

of the customer:%s",c.de.customer_address); printf("\n\tType

your product\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("Purchase time %d \nProduct 1:",i+1);

scanf("%s",it[i].p.product1);

printf("Product 2:"); scanf("%s",it[i].p.product2);

printf("Product 3:"); scanf("%s",it[i].p.product3);

printf("Product 4:"); scanf("%s",it[i].p.product4);

printf("Product 5:"); scanf("%s",it[i].p.product5);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tOrder purchased for %d time:",i+1); printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tItem is:

%s",it[i].p.product1); printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tItem is:%s",it[i].p.product2);

printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tItem is:%s",it[i].p.product3); printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tItem

is:%s",it[i].p.product4); printf("\n\t\t\t\t\tItem is:%s",it[i].p.product5);

printf("\n\t\tThank you for ordering!!!!");

}
Sample input and output:

2.How to pass an array as arguments to the function and return array from function.

Aim:

To pass an array as arguments to the function and return array from function.

Programming code:

#include<stdio.h> void

ascending(int arr[],int size){

int i,j,temp; printf("\nAfter

Function Call\n");
 for(i=0;i<size;i++){
for(j=0;j<size;j++){
if(arr[i]<arr[j])

temp=arr[i];

arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;

}
}

void main(){

int size;

printf("Enter the size of array:");

scanf("%d",&size); int i,arr[size];

printf("Enter the values:");

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("Going to function:");

ascending(arr,size);

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

printf("%d ",arr[i]);
 }

Sample input and output:

3.Write a c-program to explain pointer’s to structure concept.

Aim:

To write a c-program to explain pointer’s to structure concept.

Programming code:

#include <string.h> struct

Books

char title[50]; char

author[50]; char

subject[100]; int

book_id;

};
/* function declaration */ void

printBook( struct Books *book ); int

main( )

struct Books Book1; /* Declare Book1 of type Book */ struct

Books Book2; /* Declare Book2 of type Book */

/* book 1 specification */ strcpy( Book1.title,

"Computer science"); strcpy( Book1.author,

"Balaguruswamy"); strcpy( Book1.subject, "C

Programming Tutorial");

Book1.book_id = 6495407; /* book 2

specification */ strcpy( Book2.title,

"Computer Application");

strcpy( Book2.author, "Rockford");

strcpy( Book2.subject, "Applications on PC");

Book2.book_id = 6495700;

/* print Book1 info by passing address of Book1 */ printBook(

&Book1 );

/* print Book2 info by passing address of Book2 */

printBook( &Book2 ); return 0;

void printBook( struct Books *book )

{
printf( "Book title : %s\n", book->title);

printf( "Book author : %s\n", book->author);

printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book->subject);

printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book->book_id);

Sample input and output:

4.Write a c-program to perform matrix multiple between two 3x3 matrix.

Aim:

To write a c-program to perform matrix multiple between two 3x3 matrix.

Programming code: #include<stdio.h>

void main() { int a[10][10], b[10][10],

c[10][10], i, j, k; int sum = 0;

printf("\nEnter First Matrix : n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (j = 0; j

[j]);

printf("\nEnter Second Matrix:n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

printf("The First Matrix is: \n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf(" %d ", a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

printf("The Second Matrix is : \n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (j = 0; j <

3; j++) { printf(" %d ", b[i][j]);

}
 printf("\n");

//Multiplication Logic for (i = 0;

i <= 2; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= 2; j+

+) { sum = 0; for (k = 0; k

<= 2; k++) { sum = sum + a[i]

[k] * b[k][j];

c[i][j] = sum;

printf("\nMultiplication Of Two Matrices : \n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf(" %d ", c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

Sample input and output: