9/18/23, 11:59 AM 2.

advanced matplotlib - Jupyter Notebook

In [1]:

1 import numpy as np
2 import pandas as pd
3 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Colored Scatterplots
In [2]:

1 iris = pd.read_csv('iris.csv')
2 iris.head()

Out[2]:

Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

In [3]:

1 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'])
2
3 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
4 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
5
6 plt.show()

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In [4]:

1 iris['Species'] = iris['Species'].replace({'Iris-setosa':0,'Iris-versicolor':1,'Iris
2 iris

Out[4]:

Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 2

146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 2

147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 2

148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 2

In [5]:

1 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'], c=iris['Species'])
2
3 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
4 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
5
6 plt.show()

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In [6]:

1 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'], c=iris['Species'],
2 cmap='winter')
3
4 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
5 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
6
7 plt.show()

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In [7]:

1 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'], c=iris['Species'],
2 cmap='winter')
3
4 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
5 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
6
7 plt.colorbar() # adding the colour bar
8 plt.show()

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In [8]:

1 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'], c=iris['Species'],
2 cmap='winter', alpha=0.8)
3 # alpha parameter will show the instensity of the colour
4
5 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
6 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
7
8 plt.colorbar()
9 plt.show()

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Plot size
In [9]:

1 # increase or decrease the graph size

2 # for that use the function plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
3
4 plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
5
6 plt.scatter(iris['SepalLengthCm'],iris['PetalLengthCm'], c=iris['Species'],
7 cmap='winter', alpha=.8)
8
9 plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
10 plt.ylabel('Petal Length')
11
12 plt.colorbar()
13 plt.show()

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Annotations
In [10]:

1 # sample code
2
3 x = [1,2,3,4]
4 y = [5,6,7,8]
5
6 plt.scatter(x,y)
7
8 plt.text(1,5,'Point 1')
9 plt.text(2,6,'Point 2')
10 plt.text(3,7,'Point 3')
11 plt.text(4,8,'Point 4')
12
13 plt.show()

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In [11]:

1 x = [1,2,3,4]
2 y = [5,6,7,8]
3
4 plt.scatter(x,y)
5
6 plt.text(1,5,'Point 1', fontdict={'size':10,'color':'green'})
7 plt.text(2,6,'Point 2', fontdict={'size':14,'color':'black'})
8 plt.text(3,7,'Point 3', fontdict={'size':18,'color':'grey'})
9 plt.text(4,8,'Point 4', fontdict={'size':22,'color':'blue'})
10
11 plt.show()

using the real data to show the annotations

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In [12]:

1 batter = pd.read_csv('batter.csv')
2 batter

Out[12]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

0 V Kohli 6634 36.251366 125.977972

1 S Dhawan 6244 34.882682 122.840842

2 DA Warner 5883 41.429577 136.401577

3 RG Sharma 5881 30.314433 126.964594

4 SK Raina 5536 32.374269 132.535312

... ... ... ... ...

600 C Nanda 0 0.000000 0.000000

601 Akash Deep 0 0.000000 0.000000

602 S Ladda 0 0.000000 0.000000

603 V Pratap Singh 0 0.000000 0.000000

604 S Lamichhane 0 0.000000 0.000000

605 rows × 4 columns

In [13]:

1 batter.shape

Out[13]:

(605, 4)

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In [14]:

1 sample_df = batter.head(100).sample(25,random_state=5)
2 sample_df

Out[14]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

66 KH Pandya 1326 22.100000 132.203390

32 SE Marsh 2489 39.507937 130.109775

46 JP Duminy 2029 39.784314 120.773810

28 SA Yadav 2644 29.707865 134.009123

74 IK Pathan 1150 21.698113 116.751269

23 JC Buttler 2832 39.333333 144.859335

10 G Gambhir 4217 31.007353 119.665153

20 BB McCullum 2882 27.711538 126.848592

17 KA Pollard 3437 28.404959 140.457703

35 WP Saha 2427 25.281250 124.397745

In [15]:

1 plt.scatter(sample_df['avg'], sample_df['strike_rate'] )
2 plt.show()

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In [16]:

1 plt.scatter(sample_df['avg'], sample_df['strike_rate'] )
2
3 for i in range(sample_df.shape[0]):
4 plt.text(sample_df['avg'].values[i],sample_df['strike_rate'].values[i],
5 sample_df['batter'].values[i])
6
7 plt.show()

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In [17]:

1 # increase the figure size

2 plt.figure(figsize=(18,10))
3
4 plt.scatter(sample_df['avg'], sample_df['strike_rate'] )
5
6 for i in range(sample_df.shape[0]):
7 plt.text(sample_df['avg'].values[i],sample_df['strike_rate'].values[i],
8 sample_df['batter'].values[i])
9
10 plt.show()

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In [18]:

1 '''we want to show the size of the each dot

2 based on the runs scored by the batsmen'''
3
4 plt.figure(figsize=(18,10))
5
6 plt.scatter(sample_df['avg'], sample_df['strike_rate'], s=sample_df['runs'] )
7 # including the s parameter for showing the size of the data point
8
9 for i in range(sample_df.shape[0]):
10 plt.text(sample_df['avg'].values[i],sample_df['strike_rate'].values[i],
11 sample_df['batter'].values[i])
12
13 plt.show()

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Horizontal and Vertical lines

In [19]:

1 '''suppose we want batsmen who has strike rate of 130,

2 for that we can plot a line'''
3
4 plt.figure(figsize=(18,10))
5 plt.scatter(sample_df['avg'],sample_df['strike_rate'],s=sample_df['runs'])
6
7 plt.axhline(130,color='red')
8 plt.axhline(140,color='green')
9 plt.axvline(30,color='black')
10
11 for i in range(sample_df.shape[0]):
12 plt.text(sample_df['avg'].values[i],
13 sample_df['strike_rate'].values[i],
14 sample_df['batter'].values[i])
15
16 plt.show()

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Subplot
In [20]:

1 batter = pd.read_csv('batter.csv')
2 batter

Out[20]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

0 V Kohli 6634 36.251366 125.977972

1 S Dhawan 6244 34.882682 122.840842

2 DA Warner 5883 41.429577 136.401577

3 RG Sharma 5881 30.314433 126.964594

4 SK Raina 5536 32.374269 132.535312

... ... ... ... ...

600 C Nanda 0 0.000000 0.000000

601 Akash Deep 0 0.000000 0.000000

602 S Ladda 0 0.000000 0.000000

603 V Pratap Singh 0 0.000000 0.000000

604 S Lamichhane 0 0.000000 0.000000

605 rows × 4 columns

In [21]:

1 # A diff way to plot graphs

2 batter.head()

Out[21]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

0 V Kohli 6634 36.251366 125.977972

1 S Dhawan 6244 34.882682 122.840842

2 DA Warner 5883 41.429577 136.401577

3 RG Sharma 5881 30.314433 126.964594

4 SK Raina 5536 32.374269 132.535312

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In [22]:

1 plt.subplots()

Out[22]:

(<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>, <AxesSubplot:>)

in the above code plt.subplots() we are getting two object, figure and axis. now we will separate this two
objects with help of unpacking of the plt.subplots()

In [23]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
2
3 ax.scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 plt.show()

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In [24]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
2
3 ax.scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 ax.set_title("comparison")
5 ax.set_xlabel("Avg")
6 ax.set_ylabel("Strike Rate")
7
8 plt.show()

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In [25]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,8))
2
3 ax.scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 ax.set_title("comparison")
5 ax.set_xlabel("Avg")
6 ax.set_ylabel("Strike Rate")
7
8 plt.show()

In [26]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=4,ncols=4, figsize=(12,8))

2 plt.show()

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In [27]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=1)
2 plt.show()

In [28]:

1 '''fig is our figure where our graph will be plotted'''

2 fig

Out[28]:

In [29]:

1 '''we have total two axis here'''

2 ax

Out[29]:

array([<AxesSubplot:>, <AxesSubplot:>], dtype=object)

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In [30]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=1)
2
3 ax[0].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 ax[1].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['runs'])
5
6 plt.show()

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In [31]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=1)
2
3 ax[0].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 ax[1].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['runs'])
5
6 ax[0].set_title("avg Vs strike rate")
7 ax[0].set_ylabel("strike rate")
8
9 ax[1].set_title("avg Vs runs")
10 ax[1].set_ylabel("runs")
11 ax[1].set_xlabel("avg")
12
13 plt.show()

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In [32]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=1,sharex=True, figsize = (10,8))

2
3 ax[0].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'], c="red")
4 ax[1].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['runs'], c='green')
5
6 ax[0].set_title("avg Vs strike rate")
7 ax[0].set_ylabel("strike rate")
8
9 ax[1].set_title("avg Vs runs")
10 ax[1].set_ylabel("runs")
11 ax[1].set_xlabel("avg")
12
13 plt.show()

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In [33]:

1 fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=2,figsize=(10,10)) #we will get 2D array axis

2
3 ax[0,0].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
4 ax[0,0].set_title('avg vs strike_rate')
5
6 ax[0,1].scatter(batter['avg'],batter['runs'])
7 ax[0,1].set_title('avg vs runs')
8
9 ax[1,0].hist(batter['avg'])
10 ax[1,0].set_title('avg')
11
12 ax[1,1].hist(batter['runs'])
13 ax[1,1].set_title('runs')
14
15 plt.show()

another way to create subplots

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In [34]:

1 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(9,9))
2
3 ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,1)
4 ax1.scatter(batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'],color='red')
5
6 ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,2)
7 ax2.hist(batter['runs'])
8
9 ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,4)
10 ax3.hist(batter['avg'])
11
12 plt.show()

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3D scatter plot
In [35]:

1 batter = pd.read_csv('batter.csv')
2 batter

Out[35]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

0 V Kohli 6634 36.251366 125.977972

1 S Dhawan 6244 34.882682 122.840842

2 DA Warner 5883 41.429577 136.401577

3 RG Sharma 5881 30.314433 126.964594

4 SK Raina 5536 32.374269 132.535312

... ... ... ... ...

600 C Nanda 0 0.000000 0.000000

601 Akash Deep 0 0.000000 0.000000

602 S Ladda 0 0.000000 0.000000

603 V Pratap Singh 0 0.000000 0.000000

In [36]:

1 batter

Out[36]:

batter runs avg strike_rate

0 V Kohli 6634 36.251366 125.977972

1 S Dhawan 6244 34.882682 122.840842

2 DA Warner 5883 41.429577 136.401577

3 RG Sharma 5881 30.314433 126.964594

4 SK Raina 5536 32.374269 132.535312

... ... ... ... ...

600 C Nanda 0 0.000000 0.000000

601 Akash Deep 0 0.000000 0.000000

602 S Ladda 0 0.000000 0.000000

603 V Pratap Singh 0 0.000000 0.000000

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In [37]:

1 fig = plt.figure()
2
3 ax = plt.subplot(projection="3d")
4
5 plt.show()

In [38]:

1 fig = plt.figure()
2
3 ax = plt.subplot(projection="3d")
4 ax.scatter3D(batter['runs'],batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
5
6 plt.show()

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In [39]:

1 fig = plt.figure()
2
3 ax = plt.subplot(projection="3d")
4 ax.scatter3D(batter['runs'],batter['avg'],batter['strike_rate'])
5
6 ax.set_title('IPL batsman analysis')
7 ax.set_xlabel('Runs')
8 ax.set_ylabel('Avg')
9 ax.set_zlabel('SR')
10
11 plt.show()

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3D line plot
In [40]:

1 x = [0,1,5,25]
2 y = [0,10,13,0]
3 z = [0,13,20,9]
4
5 fig = plt.figure()
6
7 ax = plt.subplot(projection="3d")
8
9 ax.scatter3D(x,y,z,s=[100,100,100,100])
10 ax.plot3D(x,y,z, color='red')
11 plt.show()

3D Surface plot
In [41]:

1 x = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
2 y = np.linspace(-10,10,100)

In [42]:

1 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(x,y)
2 xx.shape

Out[42]:

(100, 100)

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In [43]:

1 # we want to create z with help of x and y

2 z = xx**2 + yy**2
3 z.shape

Out[43]:

(100, 100)

In [44]:

1 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
2
3 ax = plt.subplot(projection='3d')
4 ax.plot_surface(xx,yy,z)
5
6 plt.show()

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In [45]:

1 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
2
3 ax = plt.subplot(projection='3d')
4 p = ax.plot_surface(xx,yy,z, cmap='viridis')
5
6 fig.colorbar(p)
7 plt.show()

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In [46]:

1 x = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
2 y = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
3
4 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(x,y)
5
6 z = np.sin(xx) + np.cos(yy)
7
8 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
9
10 ax = plt.subplot(projection='3d')
11 p = ax.plot_surface(xx,yy,z, cmap='viridis')
12
13 fig.colorbar(p)
14 plt.show()

Contour plot
In [47]:

1 x = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
2 y = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
3
4 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(x,y)
5
6 z = xx**2 + yy**2

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In [48]:

1 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
2
3 ax = plt.subplot()
4 p = ax.contour(xx,yy,z, cmap='viridis')
5
6 fig.colorbar(p)
7 plt.show()

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In [49]:

1 # filled cointour graph

2
3 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
4
5 ax = plt.subplot()
6 p = ax.contourf(xx,yy,z, cmap='viridis')
7
8 fig.colorbar(p)
9 plt.show()

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In [50]:

1 x = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
2 y = np.linspace(-10,10,100)
3
4 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(x,y)
5
6 z = np.sin(xx) + np.cos(yy)
7
8 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,8))
9
10 ax = plt.subplot()
11 p = ax.contourf(xx,yy,z, cmap='viridis')
12
13 fig.colorbar(p)
14 plt.show()

Heatmap
A heat map is a two-dimensional representation of data in which values are represented by colors. A
simple heat map provides an immediate visual summary of information. More elaborate heat maps
allow the viewer to understand complex data sets.

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In [51]:

1 delivery = pd.read_csv("IPL_Ball_by_Ball_2008_2022.csv")
2 delivery.head()

Out[51]:

non-
ID innings overs ballnumber batter bowler extra_type batsman_ru
striker

YBK Mohammed JC
0 1312200 1 0 1 NaN
Jaiswal Shami Buttler

YBK Mohammed JC
1 1312200 1 0 2 legbyes
Jaiswal Shami Buttler

JC Mohammed YBK
2 1312200 1 0 3 NaN
Buttler Shami Jaiswal

YBK Mohammed JC
3 1312200 1 0 4 NaN
Jaiswal Shami Buttler

YBK Mohammed JC
4 1312200 1 0 5 NaN
Jaiswal Shami Buttler

we want the data of of 20 overs of all the ipl matches played so far and then we want the six hitted by
the batsman on each ball of the 20 over

In [52]:

1 delivery['ballnumber'].unique()

Out[52]:

array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], dtype=int64)

In [53]:

1 temp_df = delivery[(delivery['ballnumber'].isin([1,2,3,4,5,6]))
2 & (delivery['batsman_run']==6)]

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In [54]:

1 temp_df.pivot_table(index='overs',columns='ballnumber',
2 values='batsman_run', aggfunc='count')

Out[54]:

ballnumber 1 2 3 4 5 6

overs

0 9 17 31 39 33 27

1 31 40 49 56 58 54

2 75 62 70 72 58 76

3 60 74 74 103 74 71

4 71 76 112 80 81 72

5 77 102 63 86 78 80

6 34 56 49 59 64 38

7 59 62 73 70 69 56

8 86 83 79 81 73 52

In [55]:

1 grid = temp_df.pivot_table(index='overs',columns='ballnumber',
2 values='batsman_run', aggfunc='count')

In [56]:

1 plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
2 plt.imshow(grid)
3 plt.colorbar()
4 plt.show()

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In [57]:

1 plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
2 plt.imshow(grid)
3 plt.colorbar()
4
5 plt.yticks(delivery['overs'].unique(), list(range(1,21)))
6 plt.xticks(np.arange(0,6), list(range(1,7)))
7 plt.show()

Pandas Plots()
In [58]:

1 # on a series
2
3 s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
4 s.plot(kind='pie')

Out[58]:

<AxesSubplot:ylabel='None'>

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can be used on a dataframe as well

In [59]:

1 import seaborn as sns

In [60]:

1 tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')
2 tips.head()

Out[60]:

total_bill tip sex smoker day time size

0 16.99 1.01 Female No Sun Dinner 2

1 10.34 1.66 Male No Sun Dinner 3

2 21.01 3.50 Male No Sun Dinner 3

3 23.68 3.31 Male No Sun Dinner 2

4 24.59 3.61 Female No Sun Dinner 4

Scatter plot -> labels -> markers -> figsize -> color -> cmap

In [61]:

1 tips.plot(kind='scatter',x='total_bill',y='tip')

Out[61]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='total_bill', ylabel='tip'>

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In [62]:

1 tips.plot(kind='scatter',x='total_bill',y='tip',title='Cost Analysis',color='red',
2 marker='*',figsize=(10,6))

Out[62]:

<AxesSubplot:title={'center':'Cost Analysis'}, xlabel='total_bill', yla

bel='tip'>

In [63]:

1 tips.plot(kind='scatter',x='total_bill',y='tip',title='Cost Analysis',
2 marker='*',figsize=(10,6),c='sex',cmap='viridis')

Out[63]:

<AxesSubplot:title={'center':'Cost Analysis'}, xlabel='total_bill', yla

bel='tip'>

dataset = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m-
mehdi/pandas_tutorials/main/weekly_stocks.csv' (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m-
mehdi/pandas_tutorials/main/weekly_stocks.csv')

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In [64]:

1 stocks = pd.read_csv('weekly_stocks.csv')
2 stocks.head()

Out[64]:

Date MSFT FB AAPL

0 2021-05-24 249.679993 328.730011 124.610001

1 2021-05-31 250.789993 330.350006 125.889999

2 2021-06-07 257.890015 331.260010 127.349998

3 2021-06-14 259.429993 329.660004 130.460007

4 2021-06-21 265.019989 341.369995 133.110001

line plot

In [65]:

1 stocks['MSFT'].plot(kind='line')
2 plt.show()

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In [66]:

1 stocks.plot(kind='line')
2 plt.show()

In [67]:

1 stocks.plot(kind='line',x='Date')
2
3 plt.xticks(rotation='50')
4 plt.show()

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In [68]:

1 stocks[['Date','MSFT','FB']].plot(kind='line',x='Date')
2 # here by using the fancy indexing we will showcase the MSFT and FB only
3
4 plt.xticks(rotation='50')
5 plt.show()

bat chart

In [69]:

1 temp = pd.read_csv('batsman_season_record.csv')
2 temp

Out[69]:

batsman 2015 2016 2017

0 AB de Villiers 513 687 216

1 DA Warner 562 848 641

2 MS Dhoni 372 284 290

3 RG Sharma 482 489 333

4 V Kohli 505 973 308

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In [70]:

1 temp['2015'].plot(kind='bar')

Out[70]:

<AxesSubplot:>

In [71]:

1 tips

Out[71]:

total_bill tip sex smoker day time size

0 16.99 1.01 Female No Sun Dinner 2

1 10.34 1.66 Male No Sun Dinner 3

2 21.01 3.50 Male No Sun Dinner 3

3 23.68 3.31 Male No Sun Dinner 2

4 24.59 3.61 Female No Sun Dinner 4

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

239 29.03 5.92 Male No Sat Dinner 3

240 27.18 2.00 Female Yes Sat Dinner 2

241 22.67 2.00 Male Yes Sat Dinner 2

242 17.82 1.75 Male No Sat Dinner 2

243 18.78 3.00 Female No Thur Dinner 2

244 rows × 7 columns

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In [72]:

1 tips.groupby('sex')['total_bill'].mean()

Out[72]:

sex
Male 20.744076
Female 18.056897
Name: total_bill, dtype: float64

In [73]:

1 tips.groupby('sex')['total_bill'].mean().plot(kind='bar')

Out[73]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='sex'>

In [74]:

1 temp

Out[74]:

batsman 2015 2016 2017

0 AB de Villiers 513 687 216

1 DA Warner 562 848 641

2 MS Dhoni 372 284 290

3 RG Sharma 482 489 333

4 V Kohli 505 973 308

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In [75]:

1 temp.plot(kind='bar',x='batsman')

Out[75]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='batsman'>

In [76]:

1 temp.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, x='batsman')

Out[76]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='batsman'>

histogram

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In [77]:

1 stocks.head()

Out[77]:

Date MSFT FB AAPL

0 2021-05-24 249.679993 328.730011 124.610001

1 2021-05-31 250.789993 330.350006 125.889999

2 2021-06-07 257.890015 331.260010 127.349998

3 2021-06-14 259.429993 329.660004 130.460007

4 2021-06-21 265.019989 341.369995 133.110001

In [78]:

1 stocks.plot(kind='hist')

Out[78]:

<AxesSubplot:ylabel='Frequency'>

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In [79]:

1 stocks[['MSFT','FB']].plot(kind='hist',bins=40)

Out[79]:

<AxesSubplot:ylabel='Frequency'>

Pie charts

In [80]:

1 df = pd.DataFrame(
2 {
3 'batsman':['Dhawan','Rohit','Kohli','SKY','Pandya','Pant'],
4 'match1':[120,90,35,45,12,10],
5 'match2':[0,1,123,130,34,45],
6 'match3':[50,24,145,45,10,90]
7 }
8 )
9
10 df.head()

Out[80]:

batsman match1 match2 match3

0 Dhawan 120 0 50

1 Rohit 90 1 24

2 Kohli 35 123 145

3 SKY 45 130 45

4 Pandya 12 34 10

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In [81]:

1 df['match1'].plot(kind='pie', labels=df['batsman'])

Out[81]:

<AxesSubplot:ylabel='match1'>

In [82]:

1 df['match1'].plot(kind='pie', labels=df['batsman'], autopct='%0.1f%%',

2 explode=[0,0,0,0,0,0])

Out[82]:

<AxesSubplot:ylabel='match1'>

multiple pie charts

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In [83]:

1 df[['match1','match2','match3']].plot(kind='pie', subplots=True, figsize=(15,8),

2 labels=df['batsman'], grid=True, fontsize=12, autopct = '%0.2f%%')

Out[83]:

array([<AxesSubplot:ylabel='match1'>, <AxesSubplot:ylabel='match2'>,
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='match3'>], dtype=object)

multiple separate graphs together

In [84]:

1 stocks.head()

Out[84]:

Date MSFT FB AAPL

0 2021-05-24 249.679993 328.730011 124.610001

1 2021-05-31 250.789993 330.350006 125.889999

2 2021-06-07 257.890015 331.260010 127.349998

3 2021-06-14 259.429993 329.660004 130.460007

4 2021-06-21 265.019989 341.369995 133.110001

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In [85]:

1 stocks.plot(kind='line', subplots=True)

Out[85]:

array([<AxesSubplot:>, <AxesSubplot:>, <AxesSubplot:>], dtype=object)

multiindex dataframe

In [86]:

1 tips.head()

Out[86]:

total_bill tip sex smoker day time size

0 16.99 1.01 Female No Sun Dinner 2

1 10.34 1.66 Male No Sun Dinner 3

2 21.01 3.50 Male No Sun Dinner 3

3 23.68 3.31 Male No Sun Dinner 2

4 24.59 3.61 Female No Sun Dinner 4

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In [87]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index='day', columns='sex', values='total_bill',

2 aggfunc='mean').plot(kind='line')

Out[87]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='day'>

In [88]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns='sex', values='total_bill',

2 aggfunc='mean')

Out[88]:

sex Male Female

day time

Thur Lunch 18.714667 16.648710

Dinner NaN 18.780000

Fri Lunch 11.386667 13.940000

Dinner 23.487143 14.310000

Sat Dinner 20.802542 19.680357

Sun Dinner 21.887241 19.872222

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In [89]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns='sex', values='total_bill',

2 aggfunc='mean').plot(kind='line')

Out[89]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='day,time'>

In [90]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns=['sex','smoker'], values='total_bill'

2 aggfunc='mean')

Out[90]:

sex Male Female

smoker Yes No Yes No

day time

Thur Lunch 19.171000 18.486500 19.218571 15.899167

Dinner NaN NaN NaN 18.780000

Fri Lunch 11.386667 NaN 13.260000 15.980000

Dinner 25.892000 17.475000 12.200000 22.750000

Sat Dinner 21.837778 19.929063 20.266667 19.003846

Sun Dinner 26.141333 20.403256 16.540000 20.824286

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In [91]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns=['sex','smoker'], values='total_bill'

2 aggfunc='mean').plot(kind='line')

Out[91]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='day,time'>

In [92]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns=['sex','smoker'], values='total_bill'

2 aggfunc='mean').plot(kind='bar')

Out[92]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='day,time'>

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In [93]:

1 tips.pivot_table(index=['day','time'], columns=['sex','smoker'], values='total_bill'

2 aggfunc='mean').plot(kind='pie', subplots=True, figsize=(20,10))

Out[93]:

array([<AxesSubplot:ylabel='(Male, Yes)'>,
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='(Male, No)'>,
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='(Female, Yes)'>,
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='(Female, No)'>], dtype=object)

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